CN209505901U - One kind can climb crusing robot - Google Patents
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- CN209505901U CN209505901U CN201821752635.7U CN201821752635U CN209505901U CN 209505901 U CN209505901 U CN 209505901U CN 201821752635 U CN201821752635 U CN 201821752635U CN 209505901 U CN209505901 U CN 209505901U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于机器人技术领域,公开一种可攀爬巡检机器人,机器人本体的四周内壁上均安装有防护板,机器人本体的前端外壁上安装带有电源的控制器,控制器的前端外壁上安装有监控装置,防护板下端安装有红外扫描仪,左、右两外侧的防护板下部均安装有一主电机,两个前臂分别焊接在两个主电机的旋转轴上,前臂两端外壁均安装有电磁吸盘,左、右两外侧的防护板上部均安装有一辅助电机,两个后臂分别焊接在两个辅助电机的旋转轴上,后臂的上端外壁上均安装有电磁吸盘,红外扫描仪、电磁吸盘、电源、监控装置、主电机、辅助电机均通过连接线与控制器电连接。结构简单,实现了机器人攀爬至无法扫描监测的位置,方便快捷,提高了工作效率。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of robots and discloses a climbing inspection robot. Protective plates are installed on the inner walls around the robot body, and a controller with a power supply is installed on the front end outer wall of the robot body. A monitoring device is installed, and an infrared scanner is installed at the lower end of the protective plate. A main motor is installed at the lower part of the left and right outer protective plates. There is an electromagnetic sucker, and an auxiliary motor is installed on the upper part of the left and right outer protective plates. The two rear arms are respectively welded on the rotation shafts of the two auxiliary motors. Electromagnetic chucks are installed on the outer walls of the upper ends of the rear arms. Infrared scanners , electromagnetic chuck, power supply, monitoring device, main motor and auxiliary motor are all electrically connected to the controller through connecting wires. The structure is simple, and the robot can climb to a position that cannot be scanned and monitored, which is convenient and quick, and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机器人技术领域,具体涉及一种可攀爬巡检机器人。The utility model belongs to the technical field of robots, in particular to a climbing inspection robot.
背景技术Background technique
机器人(Robot)是自动执行工作的机器装置,它既可以接受人类指挥,又可以运行预先编排的程序,也可以根据以人工智能技术制定的原则纲领行动,它的任务是协助或取代人类工作的工作,例如生产业、建筑业,或是危险的工作。Robot (Robot) is a machine device that automatically performs work. It can accept human commands, run pre-programmed programs, and act according to principles formulated by artificial intelligence technology. Its task is to assist or replace human work. work, such as manufacturing, construction, or hazardous work.
现有技术的巡检机器人,有些需要工作人员攀爬才能监测的区域,巡检机器人也无法进入监测扫描,使得监测扫描不够完善全面,工作效率低。The inspection robot in the prior art has some areas that require staff to climb to monitor, and the inspection robot cannot enter the monitoring and scanning, which makes the monitoring and scanning not perfect and comprehensive, and the work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在克服现有技术的缺陷,针对上述问题,提供了一种可攀爬巡检机器人,以解决上述背景技术中所提到的问题。The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a climbing inspection robot to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology above.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种可攀爬巡检机器人,它包括机器人本体、防护板、红外扫描仪、前臂、后臂、电磁吸盘、电源、控制器、监控装置、主电机、辅助电机,其特征在于,机器人本体的四周内壁上均安装有防护板,机器人本体的前端外壁上安装有控制器,控制器的上端外壁安装有电源,控制器的前端外壁上安装有监控装置,防护板下端安装有红外扫描仪,左、右两侧的防护板下部均安装有一主电机,两个前臂分别焊接在两个主电机的旋转轴上,前臂的上、下两端外壁上均安装有一电磁吸盘,左、右两侧的防护板上部均安装有一辅助电机,两个后臂分别焊接在两个辅助电机的旋转轴上,后臂的上端外壁上均安装有一电磁吸盘,红外扫描仪、电磁吸盘、电源、监控装置、主电机、辅助电机均通过连接线与控制器电连接。A climbing inspection robot, which includes a robot body, a protective plate, an infrared scanner, a forearm, a rear arm, an electromagnetic chuck, a power supply, a controller, a monitoring device, a main motor, and an auxiliary motor. It is characterized in that the robot body There are protective plates installed on the inner walls around, a controller is installed on the front outer wall of the robot body, a power supply is installed on the upper outer wall of the controller, a monitoring device is installed on the front outer wall of the controller, and an infrared scanner is installed on the lower end of the protective plate. 1. A main motor is installed on the lower part of the protective plate on the right side, and the two forearms are respectively welded on the rotation shafts of the two main motors. An electromagnetic chuck is installed on the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the forearm. An auxiliary motor is installed on the upper part of the protective plate, and the two rear arms are respectively welded on the rotation shafts of the two auxiliary motors. An electromagnetic sucker is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the rear arm. The infrared scanner, electromagnetic sucker, power supply, monitoring device, main Both the motor and the auxiliary motor are electrically connected to the controller through connecting wires.
作为优选,所述控制器为PLC控制器。Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller.
作为优选,所述前臂和后臂上均设置有减震弹簧。Preferably, damping springs are provided on the front arm and the rear arm.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
结构简单,机器人通过控制器控制主电机带动前臂转动以及前臂电磁吸盘吸附地面,待前臂动作完成后停止主电机转动,再控制辅助电机带动后臂转动以及后臂电磁吸盘吸附地面,停止辅助电机转动,启动主电机转动,如此反复实现机器人本体的攀爬,使得机器人攀爬至无法扫描监测的位置,方便快捷,提高了工作效率。The structure is simple. The robot controls the main motor to drive the forearm to rotate and the forearm electromagnetic sucker to absorb the ground through the controller. After the forearm movement is completed, the main motor is stopped, and then the auxiliary motor is controlled to drive the rear arm to rotate and the rear arm electromagnetic sucker to absorb the ground, and the auxiliary motor is stopped. , start the main motor to rotate, so that the climbing of the robot body is realized repeatedly, so that the robot climbs to a position that cannot be scanned and monitored, which is convenient and quick, and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型可攀爬巡检机器人的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a climbing inspection robot of the present invention.
图中:1-机器人本体;2-防护板;3-红外扫描仪;4-前臂;5-后臂;6-电磁吸盘;7-电源;8-控制器;9-监控装置;10-主电机;11-辅助电机。In the figure: 1-robot body; 2-protection plate; 3-infrared scanner; 4-forearm; 5-rear arm; 6-electromagnetic chuck; 7-power supply; 8-controller; 9-monitoring device; 10-main Motor; 11-auxiliary motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
实施例如图1所示,一种可攀爬巡检机器人,它包括机器人本体1、防护板2、红外扫描仪3、前臂4、后臂5、电磁吸盘6、电源7、控制器8、监控装置9、主电机10、辅助电机11,机器人本体1的四周内壁上均安装有防护板2,防护板2用来保护机器人本体1不被损坏。机器人本体1的前端外壁上安装有控制器8,控制器8用来控制整个设备。控制器8的上端外壁上安装有电源7,电源7用来给设备供电。控制器8的前端外壁上安装有监控装置9,监控装置9用来监控。防护板2下端安装有红外扫描仪3,红外扫描仪3用来扫描变电站设备。左、右两侧的防护板下部均安装有一主电机10,主电机10用来带动前臂4旋转。两个前臂4分别焊接在两个主电机10的旋转轴上,前臂4用来主力攀爬。前臂4的上、下两端外壁上均安装有一电磁吸盘6,电磁吸盘6用来吸附地面。左、右两侧的防护板上部均安装有一辅助电机11,辅助电机11用来带动后臂5旋转。两个后臂5分别焊接在两个辅助电机11的旋转轴上,后臂5用来助力攀爬。后臂5的上端外壁上均安装有一电磁吸盘6,所述前臂4和后臂5上均设置有减震弹簧。红外扫描仪3、电磁吸盘6、电源7、监控装置9、主电机10、辅助电机11均通过连接线与控制器8电连接,所述控制器8为PLC控制器。As shown in Figure 1, a climbing inspection robot includes a robot body 1, a protective plate 2, an infrared scanner 3, a forearm 4, a rear arm 5, an electromagnetic chuck 6, a power supply 7, a controller 8, a monitoring Device 9, main motor 10, auxiliary motor 11, protective plate 2 are all installed on the inner walls around the robot body 1, and protective plate 2 is used to protect the robot body 1 from being damaged. A controller 8 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the robot body 1, and the controller 8 is used to control the whole equipment. A power supply 7 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the controller 8, and the power supply 7 is used to supply power to the equipment. A monitoring device 9 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the controller 8, and the monitoring device 9 is used for monitoring. An infrared scanner 3 is installed at the lower end of the protective plate 2, and the infrared scanner 3 is used to scan substation equipment. A main motor 10 is installed at the bottom of the protective plate on the left and right sides, and the main motor 10 is used to drive the forearm 4 to rotate. Two forearms 4 are respectively welded on the rotating shafts of two main motors 10, and the forearms 4 are used for main force climbing. An electromagnetic chuck 6 is installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the forearm 4, and the electromagnetic chuck 6 is used to absorb the ground. An auxiliary motor 11 is installed on the protective plate tops on the left and right sides, and the auxiliary motor 11 is used to drive the rear arm 5 to rotate. The two rear arms 5 are respectively welded on the rotating shafts of the two auxiliary motors 11, and the rear arms 5 are used for assisting climbing. An electromagnetic sucker 6 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the rear arm 5 , and shock absorbing springs are arranged on the forearm 4 and the rear arm 5 . The infrared scanner 3, the electromagnetic chuck 6, the power supply 7, the monitoring device 9, the main motor 10, and the auxiliary motor 11 are all electrically connected to the controller 8 through connecting wires, and the controller 8 is a PLC controller.
本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用时,通过电源7给设备供电,通过控制器8控制数个主电机10转动,带动焊接在主电机10旋转轴上的前臂4转动,通过电磁吸盘6吸附地面,停止转动主电机10待控制器8控制辅助电机11带动后臂5攀爬至该位置,后臂5的电磁吸盘6吸附地面,控制器8控制器前臂4的电磁吸盘6松开,再启动主电机10带动前臂4转动攀爬,如此反复使得机器人本体1实现攀爬,通过红外扫描仪3扫描变电站的设备,通过监控装置9监控,方便快捷,提高了工作效率。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the power supply 7 supplies power to the equipment, the controller 8 controls the rotation of several main motors 10, drives the forearm 4 welded on the rotation shaft of the main motor 10 to rotate, and is adsorbed by the electromagnetic chuck 6 On the ground, stop rotating the main motor 10 and wait for the controller 8 to control the auxiliary motor 11 to drive the rear arm 5 to climb to this position. The electromagnetic chuck 6 of the rear arm 5 absorbs the ground, and the controller 8 controls the electromagnetic chuck 6 of the forearm 4 to release. Start the main motor 10 to drive the forearm 4 to rotate and climb, so that the robot body 1 can climb repeatedly, scan the equipment in the substation by the infrared scanner 3, and monitor through the monitoring device 9, which is convenient and quick, and improves work efficiency.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the records of the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding Conventional means, machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上所述仅为说明本实用新型的实施方式,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only to illustrate the implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, Improvements and the like should all be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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