CN209496997U - Circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide - Google Patents
Circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide Download PDFInfo
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- CN209496997U CN209496997U CN201822247601.9U CN201822247601U CN209496997U CN 209496997 U CN209496997 U CN 209496997U CN 201822247601 U CN201822247601 U CN 201822247601U CN 209496997 U CN209496997 U CN 209496997U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide, the technical problem of solution: the technical problems that the single slot wire in the prior art mentioned in the background art is basically a linearly polarized antenna although the processing is simple, and the directivity of the antenna is weak are solved. According to the technical scheme, at least two gaps are arranged on one surface of a rectangular waveguide along the circumferential direction, and each gap comprises at least a first segment of gap and a second segment of gap; a circular area used for distributing the free ends of the first section of gaps in all the gaps is arranged on the surface of the rectangular waveguide, the first section of gaps in each gap are uniformly distributed in the circular area, and an included angle is formed between the second section of gaps in each gap and the transmission axis of the rectangular waveguide. The advantages are that: the slot antenna has the advantages that the shapes of the slots are similar, the surface current distribution is the same, the electrical characteristics are similar, the radiation fields are also similar, and the directivity of the antenna can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to slot antenna technology field, specifically a kind of circular polarisation gap based on rectangular waveguide day
Line.
Background technique
Slot antenna is that elongated gap is opened on the metallic conductor wall of transmission electromagnetic wave, and electromagnetic wave passes through gap to outer space
Between radiate, and formed a kind of aperture antenna.Crack the day to be formed on the conductor surface of coaxial line, waveguide or cavity resonator
Line, also referred to as slot antenna.In recent years Waveguide slot antenna due to its is small in size, Sidelobe, feed convenience, sound construction,
The features such as high reliability, is widely applied.
On the object of flight, to linear polarised electromagnetic wave, there is unstable polarization loss, or even can not receive electricity
Magnetic wave, can be to avoid using circular polarized antenna.In addition on flyer there are air drag, the shape of antenna as far as possible with flight
Body surface is identical, it is conformal can be to avoid additional air drag.
Seam shape, position and the size of slot antenna equally play a key effect to the performance of slot antenna, often at present
The seam shape seen is strip, and length is half wavelength, is divided into broadside longitudinal slot, transverse direction according to the difference of distributing position
Gap, R-joining gap either narrow side gap, these single gap electric wires are substantially linear polarized antenna although the processing is simple, and
And the directionality of antenna is weaker.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is single gap in the prior art mentioned in the background art
Electric wire is substantially linear polarized antenna although the processing is simple, and the weaker technical problem of directionality of antenna.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide, it is peripherally disposed on a surface of rectangular waveguide
At least two gaps,
Gap includes that at least first segment gap and second segment gap, first segment gap and the combination of second segment gap are L-shaped；
One circle for the free end distribution for the first segment gap in having the gap is set on rectangular waveguide surface
Shape region, first segment gap is respectively positioned in border circular areas and is uniformly arranged in every gap, in every gap second segment gap with
Angle is formed between the transmission axes of rectangular waveguide.
To the preferred of technical solutions of the utility model, third section gap is extended in the free end in second segment gap.
To the preferred of technical solutions of the utility model, third section gap is perpendicular to second segment gap, first segment gap, second
Section gap and the combination of third section gap are in U-typed.
To the preferred of technical solutions of the utility model, it is extended third section gap in the free end in second segment gap,
The free end in third section gap is extended the 4th section of gap.
To the preferred of technical solutions of the utility model, the width in first segment gap and second segment gap is differed, first segment seam
Gap and the length in second segment gap differ.
To the preferred of technical solutions of the utility model, electromagnetic transmission direction is located in border circular areas.
The working principle of the utility model slot antenna are as follows: electromagnetic wave is inputted from the open port of rectangular waveguide, is transferred to
It is reflected when closed port by terminal short circuit plate, is formed and stayed in transmission slot.And electromagnetic wave passes through gap to external radiation, forms day
Line.The resonance frequency of antenna is determined that the length of general slot antenna is half-wavelength, using several structure types by the length in gap
Similar gap, and circumference uniform distribution is taken to place combination, combination forms the gap array of similar array configuration, and gap and square
There is angle between the transmission axes of shape waveguide, therefore can change the electromagnetic wave phase that each gap generates to have difference, realizes
The rotary polarization of electromagnetic wave.The shape in each gap is similar simultaneously, and surface current distribution is identical, has similar electrical characteristics, spoke
It penetrates that field is also similar, the directionality of antenna can be improved.
The production method of the utility model proposes a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide, including following step
It is rapid:
1) the broadside upper conductor face for taking rectangular waveguide determines the center for being parallel to electromagnetic transmission direction on upper conductor face
Line is constituted border circular areas using one section of this center line as diameter, multiple dots being uniformly arranged is chosen in border circular areas, fixed
These adopted dots are the free end endpoint in first segment gap in gap；
2) the first dot is chosen, milling cutter is moved at dot, by milling cutter, processes first segment seam in the upward direction
Gap；
3) first segment gap terminal point in step 2, milling cutter is moved right, and processes the perpendicular to first segment gap
Two sections of gaps；
4) terminal point in second segment gap in step 3, milling cutter move down, and process third section gap；
5) third section gap terminal point in step 4, milling cutter continue to move to, and process the 4th section of gap；And so on,
Continue to process subsequent；
6) the selection dot adjacent with the first dot is as the second dot, by rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation,
By rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation, certain angle is rotated to the right, the quantity in rotation angle foundation gap is at 360 °
Interior equal part determines；If gap quantity is four, rectangular waveguide rotates to the right 90 °, if gap quantity is three, rectangular waveguide is to the right
120 ° of rotation；
7) milling cutter is moved at the second dot；By milling cutter, first segment gap is processed in the upward direction；
8) first segment gap terminal point in step 7, milling cutter is moved right, and processes the perpendicular to first segment gap
Two sections of gaps；
9) terminal point in second segment gap in step 8, milling cutter move down, and process third section gap；
10) third section gap terminal point in step 9, milling cutter continue to move to, and process the 4th section of gap；Successively class
It pushes away, continues to process subsequent；
11) the selection dot adjacent with the second dot is as third dot, by rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation,
By rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation, certain angle is rotated to the right, the quantity in rotation angle foundation gap is at 360 °
Interior equal part determines；If gap quantity is four, rectangular waveguide rotates to the right 90 °, if gap quantity is three, rectangular waveguide is to the right
120 ° of rotation；
12) milling cutter is moved at third dot；By milling cutter, first segment gap is processed in the upward direction；
13) repeat the above steps 8- step 12, is had the gap until processing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, based on the circular polarisation slot antenna of rectangular waveguide, circularly polarized signal can be received by various linear polarized antennas,
In scouting and interference, circular polarized antenna is generallyd use.Circular polarization microstrip antenna is exactly be able to satisfy these requirements more satisfactory
Antenna circular polarized antenna play an important role in radio art.In modern wireless communication systems, aircraft, guided missile and defend
The contour structures of the carrier of magnitude high-speed cruising, the characteristics such as aerodynamics, carrier cannot destroy, and antenna needs mutually total with surface
Shape.Waveguide transmission line may be implemented it is conformal with the surface of high-speed cruising carrier, and realize circular polarized antenna.General Waveguide slot day
Line uses carrier of the waveguide as electromagnetic transmission, and usual terminal uses the form of short board overmatching load, using short board
When electromagnetic wave reflection it is larger, therefore the standing wave of input terminal is poor, and the gap that the utility model is chosen can effectively electromagnetic radiation
The standing wave of wave, operating frequency range inner port is smaller.
2, selection is taken using the similar gap of several planforms based on the circular polarisation slot antenna of rectangular waveguide
Combination forms aerial array, and there is having certain angle with transmission axes, therefore can change what each gap generated
Electromagnetic wave phase has difference, realizes the rotary polarization of electromagnetic wave.The shape in each gap is similar simultaneously, and surface current is distributed phase
Together, there are similar electrical characteristics, radiation field is also similar, and the directionality of antenna can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of circular polarisation slot antenna of the utility model based on rectangular waveguide.
Fig. 2 is the procedure of processing procedure chart one in gap.
Fig. 3 is the procedure of processing procedure chart two in gap.
Fig. 4 is the procedure of processing procedure chart three in gap.
Fig. 5 is the procedure of processing procedure chart four in gap.
Fig. 6 is the procedure of processing procedure chart five in gap.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the circular polarisation slot antenna in three gaps.
Fig. 8 is the scale diagrams of the circular polarisation slot antenna of embodiment.
Fig. 9 is that embodiment using 3 D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS carries out the circular polarisation slot antenna gain that obtains of emulation
Figure.
Figure 10 is the standing wave Parameter Map of the waveguide input port of embodiment circular polarisation slot antenna.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
The embodiment.
To keep the content of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Figure 10 and specific embodiment do into
The description of one step.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the circular polarisation slot antenna in the present embodiment based on rectangular waveguide, in a table of rectangular waveguide 5
Peripherally disposed at least two gaps on face, gap include that at least first segment gap 6 and second segment gap 7, first segment stitches
Gap 6 and second segment gap 7 are combined L-shaped；One is arranged on 5 surface of rectangular waveguide for for having the gap interior first segment
The border circular areas of the free end distribution in gap 6, electromagnetic transmission direction is located in border circular areas.First segment gap in every gap
6 are respectively positioned in border circular areas and are uniformly arranged, shape between second segment gap 7 and the transmission axes of rectangular waveguide 5 in every gap
At angle.
The rectangular waveguide 5 used in the present embodiment is routine techniques product in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment on a surface of rectangular waveguide 5 peripherally disposed four gaps, point
It Wei not first gap 1, Article 2 gap 2, Article 3 gap 3 and Article 4 gap 4.First gap 1, Article 2 in Fig. 1
Gap 2, Article 3 gap 3 and Article 4 gap 4 include first segment gap 6, second segment gap 7 and third section gap 8, third
Perpendicular to second segment gap 7, first segment gap 6, second segment gap 7 and the combination of third section gap 8 are in U-typed in section gap 8.
As shown in fig. 6, according to specific circumstances, the free end in third section gap 8 can continue to increase outward along different directions
4th section of gap, the 5th section of gap etc..
As shown in Figure 1, the width in first segment gap 6, second segment gap 7 and third section gap 8 differs, first segment gap 6,
Second segment gap 7 and 8 length of third section gap differ.
The planform in four gaps is similar in the present embodiment, and four gaps divide equally 360 ° in position, circular polarisation gap
Antenna is formed by 3, then is spaced at 120 °, and as shown in Figure 7 is formed by 4, then is spaced at 90 °, as shown in Figure 1.
Circular polarisation slot antenna is made of 6 gaps, then is spaced at 60 °；And so on.
As shown in Figure 1, the planform in four gaps is similar, the first segment gap 6 in four gaps is uniformly arranged in circle
In shape region, arranged in border circular areas in rotation array shape.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the present embodiment includes first segment gap 6,7 and of second segment gap with four gaps, every gap
Third section gap 8, first segment gap 6, second segment gap 7 and the combination of third section gap 8 are in U-typed.
For further illustrate circular polarisation slot antenna production method.
A kind of production method of the circular polarisation slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide, comprising the following steps:
1) the broadside upper conductor face for taking rectangular waveguide determines the center for being parallel to electromagnetic transmission direction on upper conductor face
Line is constituted border circular areas using one section of this center line as diameter, and four dots being uniformly arranged are chosen in border circular areas, fixed
These adopted dots are the free end endpoint in first segment gap 6 in gap；
2) the first dot is chosen, milling cutter is moved at dot, by milling cutter, processes first segment gap in the upward direction
6；
3) 6 terminal point of first segment gap in step 2, milling cutter is moved right, is processed perpendicular to first segment gap 6
Second segment gap 7；
4) terminal point in second segment gap 7 in step 3, milling cutter move down, and process perpendicular to second segment gap 7
Third section gap 8；First gap 1 is processed at this time；
5) the selection dot adjacent with the first dot is as the second dot, by rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation,
By rectangular waveguide using the second dot as the point of rotation, 90 ° are rotated to the right；
6) milling cutter is moved at the second dot；By milling cutter, first segment gap 6 is processed in the upward direction；
7) 6 terminal point of first segment gap in step 6, milling cutter is moved right, and is processed perpendicular to first segment gap 6
Second segment gap 7；
8) terminal point in second segment gap 7 in step 7, milling cutter move down, and process perpendicular to second segment gap 7
Third section gap 8；Article 2 gap 2 is processed at this time；
9) the selection dot adjacent with the second dot is as third dot, by rectangular waveguide using third dot as the point of rotation,
By rectangular waveguide using third dot as the point of rotation, 90 ° are rotated to the right；
12) milling cutter is moved at third dot；By milling cutter, first segment gap 6 is processed in the upward direction；
13) 6 terminal point of first segment gap in step 12, milling cutter is moved right, and is processed perpendicular to first segment gap 6
Second segment gap 7；
14) terminal point in the second segment gap 7 in step 13, milling cutter move down, and process and stitch perpendicular to second segment
The third section gap 8 of gap 7；Article 3 gap 3 is processed at this time；
15) the selection dot adjacent with third dot is as the 4th dot, by rectangular waveguide using the 4th dot as the point of rotation,
By rectangular waveguide using the 4th dot as the point of rotation, 90 ° are rotated to the right；
16) milling cutter is moved at the 4th dot；By milling cutter, first segment gap 6 is processed in the upward direction；
17) 6 terminal point of first segment gap in step 16, milling cutter is moved right, and is processed perpendicular to first segment gap 6
Second segment gap 7；
18) terminal point in second segment gap 7 in step 17, milling cutter move down, and process and stitch perpendicular to second segment
The third section gap 8 of gap 7；Article 4 gap 4 is processed at this time.
As shown in figure 8, a specific embodiment, the width of rectangular waveguide is 15.8mm, shares 4 gaps, every gap
It is made of 3 sections of short gaps, the width in gap is 1.1mm, the successive 90 ° of steerings of three short gaps, 3 short seams outside from center
The length of gap is respectively as follows: 3mm, 7mm, 4mm, operating center frequency 12.9GHz.It is carried out using 3 D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS
Emulation, as shown in figure 9, gain is 6.2dB or so, Figure 10 is the standing wave parameter of waveguide input port, is stayed for the gain of the present embodiment
Bobbi ratio is less than 20dB.
The similar gap of several planforms constitutes slot antenna in rotation array shape arrangement, realizes circular polarisation electromagnetism
Wave slot antenna, effectively radiated electromagnetic wave, the standing wave of waveguide input port are smaller.For the wave band of terminal short circuit, realize
Several gaps of little standing wave are arranged in position with rotational structure, while the shape in each gap is similar, and surface current distribution is identical, tool
There are similar electrical characteristics, radiation field is also similar, and the directionality of antenna can be improved.
Be not specifically noted in all the utility model specifications be the prior art or can by existing technology
It realizes, it should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and
All these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide, it is characterised in that: the edge on a surface of rectangular waveguide (5)
At least two gaps are arranged in circumferencial direction,
Gap includes that at least first segment gap (6) and second segment gap (7), first segment gap (6) and second segment gap (7) are combined
It is L-shaped；
One is arranged on rectangular waveguide (5) surface for the free end distribution for the first segment gap (6) in having the gap
Border circular areas, first segment gap (6) is respectively positioned in border circular areas and is uniformly arranged in every gap, and second segment stitches in every gap
Angle is formed between gap (7) and the transmission axes of rectangular waveguide (5).
2. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on rectangular waveguide, which is characterized in that in second segment gap
(7) free end is extended third section gap (8).
3. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 2 based on rectangular waveguide, which is characterized in that third section gap
(8) perpendicular to second segment gap (7), first segment gap (6), second segment gap (7) and third section gap (8) combination are in U-typed.
4. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on rectangular waveguide, which is characterized in that in second segment gap
(7) free end is extended third section gap (8), is extended the 4th section of gap in the free end in third section gap (8).
5. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on rectangular waveguide, which is characterized in that first segment gap
(6) it is differed with the width of second segment gap (7), the length of first segment gap (6) and second segment gap (7) differs.
6. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on rectangular waveguide, which is characterized in that electromagnetic transmission side
To in border circular areas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822247601.9U CN209496997U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822247601.9U CN209496997U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209496997U true CN209496997U (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Family
ID=68154229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822247601.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209496997U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Circular polarization slot antenna based on rectangular waveguide |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209496997U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822247601.9U patent/CN209496997U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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Granted publication date: 20191015 Effective date of abandoning: 20240402 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191015 Effective date of abandoning: 20240402 |