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CN209422229U - lens cortex dissector - Google Patents

lens cortex dissector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209422229U
CN209422229U CN201821908184.1U CN201821908184U CN209422229U CN 209422229 U CN209422229 U CN 209422229U CN 201821908184 U CN201821908184 U CN 201821908184U CN 209422229 U CN209422229 U CN 209422229U
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handle
rod
paddle
lens
axis
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张栋彦
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种晶状体皮质游离器,包括手柄、连接杆、拨片;本实用新型的有益效果在于,首先,该游离器的结构和操作过程不会受到晶状体结构的干涉,能够将角膜切口下方或隐藏于虹膜下方的核块和皮质移至瞳孔中央;其次,该游离器配置灯头,对晶状体提供照明,避免游离器操作过程中出现视觉盲区,影响手术进度和质量;最后,该游离器结构和远离简单,没有使用复杂的机械和电子结构,因此便于各级别医院使用和推广。

The utility model discloses a lens cortex dissociator, which comprises a handle, a connecting rod and a paddle; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, firstly, the structure and operation process of the dissociator will not be interfered by the lens structure, and the cornea can be removed. The nucleus and cortex under the incision or hidden under the iris are moved to the center of the pupil; secondly, the dissociator is equipped with a lamp head to provide illumination for the lens, avoiding blind spots during the operation of the dissipator, which affects the progress and quality of the operation; The device structure is simple and far away, and complex mechanical and electronic structures are not used, so it is convenient for use and promotion in hospitals at all levels.

Description

晶状体皮质游离器lens cortex dissector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种晶状体皮质游离器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a lens cortex dissociator.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在进行白内障手术时,角膜切口下方或隐藏于虹膜下方存在很多难以吸除的核块或皮质,采用现有的超声乳化手柄无法将其完全吸出,同时白内障手术后囊破裂时,无法使用超声乳化手柄将残余的核块或皮吸出质,最后,现有的乳化手柄不具备照明功能,因此在手术过程中会出现视觉死角,造成核块和皮质吸出不彻底。At present, during cataract surgery, there are many nuclei or cortex that are difficult to be suctioned under the corneal incision or hidden under the iris. The existing phacoemulsification handpiece cannot be completely sucked out. At the same time, when the capsule ruptures after cataract surgery, it cannot be used. The phacoemulsification handle sucks out the residual nucleus or skin. Finally, the existing emulsification handle has no lighting function, so there will be visual blind spots during the operation, resulting in incomplete suction of the nucleus and cortex.

实用新型内容Utility model content

1.现有技术存在的问题1. Problems existing in the prior art

本实用新型的目的:提供一种晶状体皮质游离器,游离和活动于角膜切口下方或隐藏于虹膜下方,将难以活动的核块或皮质移动到瞳孔中央在娩出或吸出,以提高手术效率和质量。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lens cortex dissociator, which is free and active under the corneal incision or hidden under the iris, and moves the hard-to-move nucleus or cortex to the center of the pupil for delivery or suction, so as to improve the efficiency and quality of the operation .

2.技术方案2. Technical solutions

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种晶状体皮质游离器,包括手柄、连接杆、拨片;所述手柄为圆柱体结构,所述连接杆为不锈钢圆杆,所述连接杆由后部直杆和前部三角形杆组成,所述直杆与三角形杆为一体结构,并且二者轴线之间的夹角为锐角;所述直杆与所述手柄通过螺纹连接,并且二者轴线重合;所述三角形杆远离所述直杆一端通过焊接方式设置有拨片,所述拨片俯视轮廓为椭圆形,所述拨片中心处的厚度最大并且厚度从中心向四周逐渐减小。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present utility model is: a lens cortex dissociator, comprising a handle, a connecting rod and a paddle; the handle is a cylindrical structure, the connecting rod is a stainless steel round rod, and the connecting rod It is composed of a rear straight rod and a front triangular rod, the straight rod and the triangular rod are integral structures, and the included angle between the two axes is an acute angle; the straight rod and the handle are connected by threads, and the two The axes are coincident; one end of the triangular rod away from the straight rod is provided with a paddle by welding, the top view profile of the paddle is oval, the thickness at the center of the paddle is the largest and the thickness gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述手柄长度L1为75mm。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the length L1 of the handle is 75mm.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述手柄轴线、三角形杆轴线和拨片中心线共面。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the handle axis, the triangular rod axis and the center line of the pick are coplanar.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述拨片中心线与所述手柄轴线之间的夹角为90°。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the angle between the center line of the pick and the axis of the handle is 90°.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述连接杆在所述手柄轴线上的投影长度为25mm。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the projection length of the connecting rod on the handle axis is 25 mm.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述三角形杆长度L2为5mm。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the length L2 of the triangular rod is 5 mm.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述三角形杆在所述手柄轴线上的投影长度L3为2.4~2.75mm。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the projected length L3 of the triangular rod on the handle axis is 2.4-2.75 mm.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述拨片与手柄轴线、三角形杆轴线和拨片中心线所在面之间的夹角为锐角。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the angle between the pick and the axis of the handle, the axis of the triangular rod and the plane where the center line of the pick is located is an acute angle.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,还包括灯头;所述灯头设置在所述直杆上,并且所述灯头朝向所述拨片。The above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator further comprises a lamp cap; the lamp cap is arranged on the straight rod, and the lamp cap faces the pick.

上述的晶状体皮质游离器,其中,所述手柄轴线穿过所述拨片中心。In the above-mentioned lens cortex dissociator, the axis of the handle passes through the center of the pick.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects

综上所述,本实用新型的有益效果在于:To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

(1)该游离器的结构和操作过程不会受到晶状体结构的干涉,能够将角膜切口下方或隐藏于虹膜下方的核块和皮质移至瞳孔中央;(1) The structure and operation process of the dissociator will not be interfered by the lens structure, and can move the nucleus and cortex under the corneal incision or hidden under the iris to the center of the pupil;

(2)该游离器配置灯头,对晶状体提供照明,避免游离器操作过程中出现视觉盲区,影响手术进度和质量;(2) The dissipator is equipped with a lamp head to provide illumination for the lens, avoiding blind spots during the operation of the dissipator, affecting the progress and quality of the operation;

(3)该游离器结构和远离简单,没有使用复杂的机械和电子结构,因此便于各级别医院使用和推广。(3) The dissociator has a simple structure and distance, and does not use complex mechanical and electronic structures, so it is convenient for use and promotion in hospitals at all levels.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种晶状体皮质游离器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens cortex dissociator of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型一种晶状体皮质游离器的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a lens cortex dissociator of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的实施例。The embodiments of the present utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参见附图1至附图2所示,一种晶状体皮质游离器,包括手柄1、连接杆2、拨片3;所述手柄1为圆柱体结构,所述连接杆2为不锈钢圆杆,所述连接杆2由后部直杆201和前部三角形杆202组成,所述直杆201 与三角形杆202为一体结构,并且二者轴线之间的夹角为锐角;所述直杆 201与所述手柄1通过螺纹连接,并且二者轴线重合;所述三角形杆202 远离所述直杆201一端通过焊接方式设置有拨片3,所述拨片3俯视轮廓为椭圆形,所述拨片3中心处的厚度最大并且厚度从中心向四周逐渐减小。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, a lens cortex dissociator, comprising a handle 1, a connecting rod 2, and a paddle 3; the handle 1 is a cylindrical structure, and the connecting rod 2 is a stainless steel round rod, The connecting rod 2 is composed of a rear straight rod 201 and a front triangular rod 202, the straight rod 201 and the triangular rod 202 are integral structures, and the included angle between the two axes is an acute angle; The handle 1 is connected by threads, and the axes of the two are coincident; one end of the triangular rod 202 away from the straight rod 201 is provided with a paddle 3 by welding. The top view profile of the paddle 3 is oval, and the paddle 3 3 The thickness is largest at the center and decreases gradually from the center to the periphery.

优选的是,所述手柄1长度L1为75mm。Preferably, the length L1 of the handle 1 is 75mm.

所述手柄1轴线、三角形杆202轴线和拨片3中心线共面。The axis of the handle 1, the axis of the triangular rod 202 and the center line of the paddle 3 are coplanar.

优选的是,所述拨片3中心线与所述手柄1轴线之间的夹角为90°。Preferably, the included angle between the center line of the paddle 3 and the axis of the handle 1 is 90°.

优选的是,所述连接杆2在所述手柄1轴线上的投影长度L2为25mm。Preferably, the projected length L2 of the connecting rod 2 on the axis of the handle 1 is 25 mm.

优选的是,所述三角形杆202长度L3为5mm。Preferably, the length L3 of the triangular rod 202 is 5 mm.

优选的是,所述三角形杆202在所述手柄1轴线上的投影长度L4为 2.4~2.75mm。Preferably, the projected length L4 of the triangular rod 202 on the axis of the handle 1 is 2.4-2.75 mm.

优选的是,所述拨片3与手柄1轴线、三角形杆202轴线和拨片3中心线所在面之间的夹角为锐角,使得医务人员操作所述拨片3时,不会受到所述手柄1、连接杆2的阻挡。Preferably, the included angle between the paddle 3 and the axis of the handle 1, the axis of the triangular rod 202 and the plane where the center line of the paddle 3 is located is an acute angle, so that when the medical staff operates the paddle 3, they will not be affected by the The blocking of handle 1 and connecting rod 2.

还包括灯头4;所述灯头4设置在所述直杆201上,并且所述灯头4 朝向所述拨片3,对操作区域提供照明,避免游离器操作过程中出现视觉盲区。It also includes a lamp head 4; the lamp head 4 is arranged on the straight rod 201, and the lamp head 4 faces the pick 3 to provide illumination for the operation area and avoid blind spots during the operation of the dissociator.

所述手柄1轴线穿过所述拨片3中心,使得所述手柄1的操作中心正好位于拨片3中心,使得所述拨片3受力更加均匀,操作更加流畅。The axis of the handle 1 passes through the center of the paddle 3, so that the operation center of the handle 1 is just at the center of the paddle 3, so that the paddle 3 is stressed more evenly and the operation is smoother.

使用时,首先,将底部所述拨片3平行于角膜切口进入前房,然后,立起所述手柄1,再顺时针或逆时针旋转所述手柄1,最后,利用所述三角形杆202将眼上方难以活动的皮质及核块移至瞳孔中央。When using, first, the bottom of the paddle 3 is parallel to the corneal incision into the anterior chamber, then, the handle 1 is erected, and then the handle 1 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and finally, the triangular rod 202 is used to The immobile cortex and nucleus above the eye move to the center of the pupil.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用附属在其他相关产品的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model patent. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the present utility model description, or directly or indirectly applied in the technical fields of other related products , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:包括手柄(1)、连接杆(2)、拨片(3);所述手柄(1)为圆柱体结构,所述连接杆(2)为不锈钢圆杆,所述连接杆(2)由后部直杆(201)和前部三角形杆(202)组成,所述直杆(201)与三角形杆(202)为一体结构,并且二者轴线之间的夹角为锐角;所述直杆(201)与所述手柄(1)通过螺纹连接,并且二者轴线重合;所述三角形杆(202)远离所述直杆(201)一端通过焊接方式设置有拨片(3),所述拨片(3)俯视轮廓为椭圆形,所述拨片(3)中心处的厚度最大并且厚度从中心向四周逐渐减小。1. A lens cortex dissipator, characterized in that: it comprises a handle (1), a connecting rod (2), a pick (3); the handle (1) is a cylindrical structure, and the connecting rod (2) is Stainless steel round rod, the connecting rod (2) is composed of a rear straight rod (201) and a front triangular rod (202). The included angle between them is an acute angle; the straight rod (201) and the handle (1) are connected by threads, and the axes of the two are coincident; the end of the triangular rod (202) away from the straight rod (201) is welded by welding A paddle (3) is provided, the top view profile of the paddle (3) is oval, the thickness at the center of the paddle (3) is the largest and the thickness gradually decreases from the center to the periphery. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述手柄(1)长度L1为75mm。2 . The lens cortical free device according to claim 1 , wherein the length L1 of the handle ( 1 ) is 75 mm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述手柄(1)轴线、三角形杆(202)轴线和拨片(3)中心线共面。3 . The lens cortical dissipator according to claim 1 , wherein the axis of the handle ( 1 ), the axis of the triangular rod ( 202 ) and the center line of the paddle ( 3 ) are coplanar. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述拨片(3)中心线与所述手柄(1)轴线之间的夹角为90°。4 . The lens cortical free device according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the center line of the paddle ( 3 ) and the axis of the handle ( 1 ) is 90°. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述连接杆(2)在所述手柄(1)轴线上的投影长L2度为25mm。5 . The lens cortex dissociator according to claim 1 , wherein the projection length L2 of the connecting rod ( 2 ) on the axis of the handle ( 1 ) is 25 mm. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述三角形杆(202)长度L3为5mm。6 . The lens cortical free device according to claim 1 , wherein the length L3 of the triangular rod ( 202 ) is 5 mm. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述三角形杆(202)在所述手柄(1)轴线上的投影长度L4为2.4~2.75mm。7 . The lens cortex dissociator according to claim 1 , wherein the projected length L4 of the triangular rod ( 202 ) on the axis of the handle ( 1 ) is 2.4-2.75 mm. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述拨片(3)与手柄(1)轴线、三角形杆(202)轴线和拨片(3)中心线所在面之间的夹角为锐角。8. A lens cortex dissociator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the pick (3) and the handle (1), the axis of the triangular rod (202) and the plane of the center line of the pick (3) The included angle between them is an acute angle. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:还包括灯头(4);所述灯头(4)设置在所述直杆(201)上,并且所述灯头(4)朝向所述拨片(3)。9. A lens cortex dissociator according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising a lamp cap (4); the lamp cap (4) is arranged on the straight rod (201), and the lamp cap (4) ) towards the paddle (3). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种晶状体皮质游离器,其特征在于:所述手柄(1)轴线穿过所述拨片(3)中心。10 . The lens cortical dissipator according to claim 1 , wherein the axis of the handle ( 1 ) passes through the center of the paddle ( 3 ). 11 .
CN201821908184.1U 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 lens cortex dissector Expired - Fee Related CN209422229U (en)

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