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CN209401755U - Electrode assembly, secondary battery and battery module - Google Patents

Electrode assembly, secondary battery and battery module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209401755U
CN209401755U CN201822267382.0U CN201822267382U CN209401755U CN 209401755 U CN209401755 U CN 209401755U CN 201822267382 U CN201822267382 U CN 201822267382U CN 209401755 U CN209401755 U CN 209401755U
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pole piece
area
region
gap
electrode assembly
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陈宁
杨瑞
史东洋
金海族
李振华
陈元宝
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种电极组件、二次电池及电池模组。电池模组包括多个依次排列的二次电池。二次电池包括壳体、顶盖组件以及电极组件。壳体具有容纳腔室,多个电极组件收容于容纳腔室,且多个电极组件沿容纳腔室的轴向层叠设置。顶盖组件连接于壳体且位于多个电极组件沿轴向的一侧。电极组件包括第一极片、第二极片和隔膜,隔膜将第一极片和第二极片隔开。第一极片、第二极片和隔膜卷绕为扁平状结构,且所述扁平状结构包括主体区和拐角区,拐角区设置于主体区沿宽度方向的两端。第一极片和第二极片均卷绕为多圈。在主体区,第一极片的层数为偶数,第二极片的层数为偶数。最外圈的第一极片具有第一卷绕末端,且第一卷绕末端设置于拐角区。

The utility model provides an electrode assembly, a secondary battery and a battery module. The battery module includes a plurality of secondary batteries arranged in sequence. The secondary battery includes a case, a cap assembly, and an electrode assembly. The housing has an accommodating chamber, a plurality of electrode assemblies are accommodated in the accommodating chamber, and the plurality of electrode assemblies are stacked and arranged along the axial direction of the accommodating chamber. The top cover assembly is connected to the casing and is located on one side of the plurality of electrode assemblies along the axial direction. The electrode assembly includes a first pole piece, a second pole piece, and a separator separating the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The first pole piece, the second pole piece and the separator are wound into a flat structure, and the flat structure includes a main body region and a corner region, and the corner regions are arranged at both ends of the main body region along the width direction. Both the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound in multiple turns. In the main body region, the number of layers of the first pole piece is even, and the number of layers of the second pole piece is even. The first pole piece of the outermost ring has a first winding end, and the first winding end is disposed in the corner area.

Description

电极组件、二次电池及电池模组Electrode assembly, secondary battery and battery module

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池领域,尤其涉及一种电极组件、二次电池及电池模组。The utility model relates to the field of batteries, in particular to an electrode assembly, a secondary battery and a battery module.

背景技术Background technique

为了提高容量,二次电池内部通常设置多个电极组件,各电极组件包括卷绕在一起的正极片、负极片和隔膜。在现有技术中,相邻两个电极组件的接触界面的平面度较差,因此,当电极组件在循环过程中出现膨胀时,所述接触界面所受到的膨胀力并不均匀,导致电极组件局部变形,导致极片断裂,影响二次电池的性能。In order to increase the capacity, a plurality of electrode assemblies are usually provided inside the secondary battery, and each electrode assembly includes a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator that are wound together. In the prior art, the flatness of the contact interface between two adjacent electrode assemblies is poor. Therefore, when the electrode assembly expands during the cycle, the expansion force on the contact interface is not uniform, resulting in the electrode assembly. The local deformation causes the pole piece to break, which affects the performance of the secondary battery.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电极组件、二次电池及电池模组,其能降低电极组件的局部变形,避免极片断裂,延长使用寿命。In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly, a secondary battery and a battery module, which can reduce the local deformation of the electrode assembly, avoid the breakage of the pole piece, and prolong the service life.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种电极组件、二次电池及电池模组。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an electrode assembly, a secondary battery and a battery module.

电极组件包括第一极片、第二极片和隔膜,隔膜将第一极片和第二极片隔开。第一极片、第二极片和隔膜卷绕为扁平状结构,且所述扁平状结构包括主体区和拐角区,拐角区设置于主体区沿宽度方向的两端。第一极片和第二极片均卷绕为多圈。在主体区,第一极片的层数为偶数,第二极片的层数为偶数。最外圈的第一极片具有第一卷绕末端,且第一卷绕末端设置于拐角区。The electrode assembly includes a first pole piece, a second pole piece, and a separator separating the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The first pole piece, the second pole piece and the diaphragm are wound into a flat structure, and the flat structure includes a main body region and a corner region, and the corner regions are arranged at both ends of the main body region along the width direction. Both the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound in multiple turns. In the main body region, the number of layers of the first pole piece is even, and the number of layers of the second pole piece is even. The first pole piece of the outermost ring has a first winding end, and the first winding end is arranged in the corner area.

最外圈的第一极片具有第一区域和第二区域,第一区域与主体区位置对应,第二区域与拐角区位置对应。第二区域弯曲设置并与第一区域连接,且第二区域圆心角为15°~75°或105°~165°。第二区域的远离第一区域的一端为第一卷绕末端。The first pole piece of the outermost ring has a first area and a second area, the first area corresponds to the position of the main body area, and the second area corresponds to the position of the corner area. The second area is bent and connected to the first area, and the central angle of the second area is 15°˜75° or 105°˜165°. One end of the second region away from the first region is the first winding end.

第一极片为负极极片,且第一极片的活性材料包括石墨,第一极片的厚度为50μm-200μm。The first pole piece is a negative pole piece, and the active material of the first pole piece includes graphite, and the thickness of the first pole piece is 50 μm-200 μm.

相邻的两圈第一极片之间设有间隙,所述间隙包括与拐角区位置对应的第一间隙,第一间隙的尺寸为5μm至50μm。A gap is provided between two adjacent first pole pieces, the gap includes a first gap corresponding to the position of the corner area, and the size of the first gap is 5 μm to 50 μm.

相邻的两圈第一极片之间设有间隙,所述间隙包括第一间隙和第二间隙。第一间隙与拐角区位置对应,第二间隙与主体区位置对应,第一间隙的尺寸大于第二间隙的尺寸。A gap is provided between two adjacent first pole pieces, and the gap includes a first gap and a second gap. The first gap corresponds to the position of the corner area, the second gap corresponds to the position of the main body area, and the size of the first gap is larger than that of the second gap.

在一实施例中,最外圈的第二极片具有第二卷绕末端,且第二卷绕末端设置于拐角区。最外圈的第二极片具有第三区域和第四区域,第三区域与主体区位置对应,第四区域与拐角区的位置对应。第四区域弯曲设置并与第三区域连接,且第二区域圆心角大于第四区域的圆心角。第四区域的远离第三区域的一端为第二卷绕末端。In one embodiment, the second pole piece of the outermost ring has a second winding end, and the second winding end is disposed in the corner area. The second pole piece of the outermost ring has a third area and a fourth area, the third area corresponds to the position of the main body area, and the fourth area corresponds to the position of the corner area. The fourth area is curved and connected to the third area, and the central angle of the second area is larger than that of the fourth area. One end of the fourth region away from the third region is the second winding end.

在另一实施例中,最外圈的第二极片具有第二卷绕末端,且第二卷绕末端位于主体区和拐角区的交界处。In another embodiment, the second pole piece of the outermost ring has a second winding end, and the second winding end is located at the junction of the main body region and the corner region.

二次电池包括壳体、顶盖组件以及所述的电极组件。壳体具有容纳腔室,容纳腔室具有开口;多个电极组件收容于容纳腔室,且多个电极组件沿容纳腔室的轴向层叠设置。顶盖组件连接于壳体且位于多个电极组件沿轴向的一侧。The secondary battery includes a case, a cap assembly, and the electrode assembly. The housing has an accommodating chamber, and the accommodating chamber has an opening; a plurality of electrode assemblies are accommodated in the accommodating chamber, and the plurality of electrode assemblies are stacked and arranged along the axial direction of the accommodating chamber. The top cover assembly is connected to the casing and is located on one side of the plurality of electrode assemblies along the axial direction.

电池模组包括所述的二次电池;二次电池为多个且依次排列,所述多个二次电池的排列方向垂直于轴向。The battery module includes the secondary batteries; the secondary batteries are multiple and arranged in sequence, and the arrangement direction of the multiple secondary batteries is perpendicular to the axial direction.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:在本申请中,第一卷绕末端设置于拐角区,而相邻的两个电极组件的拐角区并不接触,因此,第一卷绕末端并不会影响两个电极组件的主体区的接触界面,从而保证所述接触界面所受到的膨胀力的均匀性,降低电极组件的局部变形,避免极片断裂。本申请通过将主体区的第一极片的层数设为偶数、将主体区的第二极片的层数设为偶数,改善主体区关于卷绕中心的对称性,使卷绕中心沿轴向两侧的膨胀力等同,提高主体区膨胀的均匀性,降低电极组件的局部变形,避免极片断裂。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present application, the first winding end is arranged in the corner area, and the corner areas of two adjacent electrode assemblies are not in contact. Therefore, the first winding end does not affect the two The contact interface of the main body region of the electrode assembly ensures the uniformity of the expansion force received by the contact interface, reduces the local deformation of the electrode assembly, and avoids the breakage of the pole piece. In the present application, by setting the number of layers of the first pole piece in the main body area to an even number and the number of layers of the second pole piece in the main body area to an even number, the symmetry of the main body area with respect to the winding center is improved, so that the winding center is along the axis The expansion force to both sides is equal, the uniformity of expansion of the main body area is improved, the local deformation of the electrode assembly is reduced, and the pole piece is prevented from breaking.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为根据本实用新型的二次电池的分解图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a secondary battery according to the present invention.

图2为根据本实用新型的二次电池的剖视图。2 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to the present invention.

图3为根据本实用新型的电极组件的一实施例的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electrode assembly according to the present invention.

图4为图3的电极组件的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly of FIG. 3 .

图5为图4方框部分的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the block portion of FIG. 4 .

图6为根据本实用新型的电极组件的另一实施例的示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an electrode assembly according to the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Among them, the reference numerals are described as follows:

1电极组件 2壳体1 Electrode assembly 2 Housing

11第一极片 21容纳腔室11 The first pole piece 21 The accommodation chamber

111第一卷绕末端 3顶盖组件111 First winding end 3 Top cover assembly

112第一区域 31顶盖板112 First area 31 Top cover

113第二区域 32电极端子113 second area 32 electrode terminals

12第二极片 33绝缘构件12 Second pole piece 33 Insulating member

121第二卷绕末端 34集流构件121 Second winding end 34 Current collecting member

122第三区域 G1第一间隙122 The third area G1 the first gap

123第四区域 G2第二间隙123 Fourth area G2 second gap

13隔膜 X长度方向13 Diaphragm X length direction

131第三卷绕末端 Y宽度方向131 The third winding end Y width direction

14主体区 Z轴向14 Main body area Z axis

15拐角区15 Corner District

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.

在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接,或信号连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the terms "Multiple" refers to two or more; unless otherwise specified or stated, the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection, or electrical connection, or signal connection; "connection" can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本申请做进一步的详细描述。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the directional words such as "upper" and "lower" described in the embodiments of the present application are described from the perspective shown in the accompanying drawings, and should not be construed as referring to the embodiments of the present application. limited. The present application will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在本申请中,电池模组通常包括二次电池、端板、侧板及汇流排。二次电池为多个并依次排列。本申请的二次电池可为棱柱形的锂离子电池。所述多个二次电池的排列方向可平行于各二次电池的宽度方向Y。端板为两个且分别设置于所述多个二次电池沿排列方向的两端,侧板为两个且分别设置于所述多个二次电池的两侧,端板和侧板焊接在一起并形成矩形的框架。所述多个二次电池固定于所述框架。汇流排将所述多个二次电池以串联、并联或串并联的方式连接在一起。In this application, a battery module generally includes a secondary battery, end plates, side plates, and bus bars. A plurality of secondary batteries are arranged in sequence. The secondary battery of the present application may be a prismatic lithium ion battery. The arrangement direction of the plurality of secondary batteries may be parallel to the width direction Y of each secondary battery. There are two end plates and are respectively arranged at both ends of the plurality of secondary batteries along the arrangement direction, two side plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the plurality of secondary batteries, and the end plates and the side plates are welded to each other. together and form a rectangular frame. The plurality of secondary batteries are fixed to the frame. The bus bar connects the plurality of secondary batteries together in series, parallel, or series-parallel.

参照图1和图2,本申请的二次电池包括电极组件1、壳体2以及顶盖组件3。电极组件1可为多个。1 and 2 , the secondary battery of the present application includes an electrode assembly 1 , a case 2 and a cap assembly 3 . The electrode assembly 1 may be plural.

壳体2内部形成有容纳腔室21,以收容所述多个电极组件1和电解液。壳体2沿轴向Z的一端形成开口,而所述多个电极组件1可经由所述开口放置到壳体2内,其中,轴向Z与所述容纳腔室21的延伸方向平行。壳体2可由铝或铝合金等导电金属的材料制成。本申请的电池模组可用于电动汽车,当电动汽车上的二次电池的顶盖组件3与地面大致平行时,容纳腔室21的轴向Z平行于二次电池的高度方向,垂直于二次电池的宽度方向Y、长度方向X以及所述多个二次电池的排列方向。An accommodating chamber 21 is formed inside the casing 2 to accommodate the plurality of electrode assemblies 1 and the electrolyte. One end of the casing 2 along the axial direction Z forms an opening, and the plurality of electrode assemblies 1 can be placed into the casing 2 through the opening, wherein the axial direction Z is parallel to the extending direction of the accommodating chamber 21 . The casing 2 can be made of conductive metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy. The battery module of the present application can be used in electric vehicles. When the top cover assembly 3 of the secondary battery on the electric vehicle is substantially parallel to the ground, the axial direction Z of the accommodating chamber 21 is parallel to the height direction of the secondary battery and perpendicular to the two The width direction Y of the secondary battery, the longitudinal direction X, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of secondary batteries.

所述多个电极组件1沿容纳腔室21的轴向Z层叠设置。参照图3和图4,各电极组件1包括第一极片11、第二极片12和隔膜13,隔膜13将第一极片11和第二极片12隔开。The plurality of electrode assemblies 1 are arranged in layers along the axial direction Z of the accommodating chamber 21 . 3 and 4 , each electrode assembly 1 includes a first pole piece 11 , a second pole piece 12 and a separator 13 , and the separator 13 separates the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 .

顶盖组件3包括顶盖板31、电极端子32、绝缘构件33及集流构件34。顶盖板31连接于壳体2并覆盖壳体2的开口,从而将电极组件1封闭在壳体2的容纳腔室21内。绝缘构件33设置于顶盖板31的内侧,以将顶盖板31和电极组件1隔开。电极端子32设置于顶盖板31且突出到顶盖板31的外侧。电极端子32和集流构件34均为两个,一个集流构件34连接第一极片11和一个电极端子32,另一个集流构件34连接第二极片12和另一个电极端子32。The top cover assembly 3 includes a top cover plate 31 , an electrode terminal 32 , an insulating member 33 and a current collecting member 34 . The top cover plate 31 is connected to the casing 2 and covers the opening of the casing 2 , thereby enclosing the electrode assembly 1 in the accommodating chamber 21 of the casing 2 . The insulating member 33 is provided on the inner side of the top cover plate 31 to separate the top cover plate 31 from the electrode assembly 1 . The electrode terminals 32 are provided on the top cover plate 31 and protrude to the outside of the top cover plate 31 . There are two electrode terminals 32 and two current collecting members 34 , one current collecting member 34 connects the first pole piece 11 and one electrode terminal 32 , and the other current collecting member 34 connects the second pole piece 12 and the other electrode terminal 32 .

在充放电过程中,各电极组件1的第一极片11和第二极片12会出现膨胀。在本申请中,二次电池中的多个电极组件1沿轴向Z布置,因此所述多个电极组件1的膨胀会在轴向Z上叠加。而在宽度方向Y上,所述多个电极组件1的膨胀不会叠加,所以电极组件1作用在壳体2上的膨胀力也较小。During the charging and discharging process, the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 of each electrode assembly 1 will expand. In the present application, the plurality of electrode assemblies 1 in the secondary battery are arranged along the axial direction Z, and thus the expansions of the plurality of electrode assemblies 1 are superimposed in the axial direction Z. In the width direction Y, the expansion of the plurality of electrode assemblies 1 will not be superimposed, so the expansion force of the electrode assemblies 1 acting on the casing 2 is also small.

在电池模组中,所述多个二次电池的排列方向垂直于轴向Z,因此,即使所有的电极组件1在排列方向上的膨胀量叠加在一起,也不会产出过大的合力,从而避免二次电池被压坏,保证二次电池的性能和寿命。In the battery module, the arrangement direction of the plurality of secondary batteries is perpendicular to the axial direction Z. Therefore, even if the expansion amounts of all the electrode assemblies 1 in the arrangement direction are superimposed together, an excessive resultant force will not be generated. , so as to prevent the secondary battery from being crushed and ensure the performance and life of the secondary battery.

另外,在已知技术中,电池模组的两个端板需要夹持所述多个二次电池,如果二次电池膨胀产生的合力过大,可能会导致端板与侧板的焊接处断裂,造成电池模组失效。而在本申请中,所述多个二次电池在膨胀时产生的合力较小,从而避免电池模组失效。In addition, in the known technology, the two end plates of the battery module need to clamp the plurality of secondary batteries, and if the resultant force generated by the expansion of the secondary batteries is too large, the welding of the end plates and the side plates may be broken. , causing the battery module to fail. In the present application, the resultant force generated by the plurality of secondary batteries during expansion is small, so as to avoid failure of the battery module.

第一极片11、第二极片12和隔膜13卷绕为扁平状结构,且第一极片11、第二极片12及隔膜13均卷绕为多圈。成型时,可先将第一极片11的首端、第二极片12的首端和隔膜13的首端固定到卷绕轴上,卷绕轴通过转动螺旋地卷绕第一极片11、第二极片12和隔膜13,并形成卷绕体;卷绕成型后,将卷绕轴从所述卷绕体中抽出;最后,将所述卷绕体按压成扁平状。在此补充的是,卷绕轴所在的位置即为所述扁平状结构的卷绕中心C。The first pole piece 11 , the second pole piece 12 and the diaphragm 13 are wound into a flat structure, and the first pole piece 11 , the second pole piece 12 and the diaphragm 13 are all wound in multiple turns. When forming, the head end of the first pole piece 11, the head end of the second pole piece 12 and the head end of the diaphragm 13 can be fixed to the winding shaft, and the winding shaft spirally winds the first pole piece 11 by rotating. , the second pole piece 12 and the diaphragm 13, and form a winding body; after the winding is formed, the winding shaft is pulled out from the winding body; finally, the winding body is pressed into a flat shape. It is added here that the position of the winding shaft is the winding center C of the flat structure.

所述扁平状结构包括主体区14和拐角区15,拐角区15设置于主体区14沿宽度方向Y的两端。在二次电池中,多个电极组件1沿轴向Z直接层叠,相邻两个电极组件1的主体区14彼此接触。The flat structure includes a main body region 14 and a corner region 15 , and the corner regions 15 are disposed at both ends of the main body region 14 along the width direction Y. As shown in FIG. In the secondary battery, a plurality of electrode assemblies 1 are directly stacked in the axial direction Z, and the body regions 14 of two adjacent electrode assemblies 1 are in contact with each other.

最外圈的第一极片11具有第一卷绕末端111,第一卷绕末端111为第一极片11的远离卷绕中心C的自由端。在已知技术中,第一卷绕末端111设置于主体区14,导致主体区14的外表面的平面度较差。当电极组件1膨胀时,两个电极组件1的主体区14的接触界面(特别是第一卷绕末端111所在的位置)所受到的膨胀力不均匀,导致电极组件1局部变形严重,造成极片断裂。The first pole piece 11 of the outermost ring has a first winding end 111 , and the first winding end 111 is a free end of the first pole piece 11 away from the winding center C. In the prior art, the first winding end 111 is disposed in the main body region 14 , resulting in poor flatness of the outer surface of the main body region 14 . When the electrode assembly 1 expands, the contact interface of the main body regions 14 of the two electrode assemblies 1 (especially the position where the first winding end 111 is located) is subjected to uneven expansion force, resulting in severe local deformation of the electrode assembly 1, resulting in extreme Pieces break.

因此,在本申请中,第一卷绕末端111优选设置于拐角区15。相邻的两个电极组件1的拐角区15并不接触,因此,第一卷绕末端111并不会影响两个电极组件1的主体区14的接触界面,从而保证所述接触界面所受到的膨胀力的均匀性,降低电极组件1的局部变形,避免极片断裂。Therefore, in the present application, the first winding end 111 is preferably arranged in the corner area 15 . The corner regions 15 of the two adjacent electrode assemblies 1 are not in contact. Therefore, the first winding end 111 does not affect the contact interface of the main body regions 14 of the two electrode assemblies 1, thereby ensuring that the contact interface receives The uniformity of the expansion force reduces the local deformation of the electrode assembly 1 and avoids the breakage of the pole pieces.

在主体区14,第一极片11和第二极片12沿轴向Z分为多层。在电极组件1膨胀前,主体区14的各层第一极片11大体垂直于轴向Z,主体区14的各层第二极片12大体垂直于轴向Z。In the main body region 14, the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 are divided into multiple layers along the axial direction Z. As shown in FIG. Before the electrode assembly 1 is expanded, each layer of the first pole pieces 11 in the main body region 14 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction Z, and each layer of the second pole pieces 12 in the main body region 14 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction Z.

优选地,在主体区14,第一极片11的层数为偶数,第二极片12的层数为偶数。也就是说,分别位于卷绕中心C沿轴向Z的两侧的第一极片11在层数上相同,分别位于卷绕中心C沿轴向Z的两侧的第二极片12在层数上相同。Preferably, in the main body region 14, the number of layers of the first pole pieces 11 is an even number, and the number of layers of the second pole pieces 12 is an even number. That is to say, the first pole pieces 11 located on both sides of the winding center C along the axial direction Z have the same number of layers, and the second pole pieces 12 located on both sides of the winding center C along the axial direction Z have the same number of layers. Numbers are the same.

本申请通过将主体区14的第一极片11的层数设为偶数、将主体区14的第二极片12的层数设为偶数,改善主体区14关于卷绕中心C的对称性,使卷绕中心C沿轴向Z两侧的膨胀力等同,提高主体区14膨胀的均匀性,降低电极组件1的局部变形,避免极片断裂。In the present application, by setting the number of layers of the first pole pieces 11 in the main body region 14 to an even number and the number of layers of the second pole pieces 12 of the main body region 14 to an even number, the symmetry of the main body region 14 about the winding center C is improved, The expansion force on both sides of the winding center C along the axial direction Z is equalized, the uniformity of expansion of the main body region 14 is improved, the local deformation of the electrode assembly 1 is reduced, and the pole piece is prevented from breaking.

参照图4和图5,最外圈的第一极片11具有第一区域112和第二区域113。第一区域112与主体区14位置对应,换言之,第一区域112为主体区14的一层第一极片11。在宽度方向Y上,第一区域112的宽度等于主体区14的宽度。第一区域112整体平整性好,可保证主体区14外表面的平面度。4 and 5 , the first pole piece 11 of the outermost ring has a first area 112 and a second area 113 . The first region 112 corresponds to the position of the main body region 14 , in other words, the first region 112 is a layer of the first pole piece 11 of the main body region 14 . In the width direction Y, the width of the first region 112 is equal to the width of the main body region 14 . The overall flatness of the first region 112 is good, which can ensure the flatness of the outer surface of the main body region 14 .

第二区域113与拐角区15位置对应。具体地,第二区域113从第一区域112的一端延伸并弯折为弧形,其中,第二区域113的远离第一区域112的一端即为第一卷绕末端111。在电极组件1膨胀前,忽略第一极片11的厚度时,第二区域113近似为圆弧面,第一区域112近似为平面,第一区域112大体与第二区域113相切。The second area 113 corresponds to the position of the corner area 15 . Specifically, the second area 113 extends from one end of the first area 112 and is bent into an arc shape, wherein the end of the second area 113 away from the first area 112 is the first winding end 111 . Before the electrode assembly 1 is expanded, ignoring the thickness of the first pole piece 11 , the second area 113 is approximately a circular arc surface, the first area 112 is approximately a plane, and the first area 112 is substantially tangent to the second area 113 .

当第一极片11膨胀变形时,第一卷绕末端111可能会在膨胀力的作用下移动。如果α小于15°,那么第二区域113的弧长偏小,第一卷绕末端111可能会在膨胀力的作用下移动到主体区14,从而影响两个主体区14间的接触界面,导致电极组件1局部变形严重,造成极片断裂。如果α为75°~105°,那么当电极组件1膨胀时,第一卷绕末端111可能会挤压壳体2,从而导致应力集中在第一卷绕末端111,容易造成极片局部严重变形,甚至断裂。如果α大于165°,那么当电极组件1膨胀程度较大时,第一卷绕末端111也可能会与相邻的电极组件接触。因此,优选地,第二区域113圆心角α为15°~75°或105°~165°。When the first pole piece 11 is expanded and deformed, the first winding end 111 may move under the action of the expansion force. If α is less than 15°, the arc length of the second region 113 is too small, and the first winding end 111 may move to the main body region 14 under the action of the expansion force, thereby affecting the contact interface between the two main body regions 14 , resulting in The electrode assembly 1 is locally deformed seriously, causing the pole piece to break. If α is between 75° and 105°, when the electrode assembly 1 expands, the first winding end 111 may squeeze the casing 2, resulting in stress concentration on the first winding end 111, which is likely to cause severe local deformation of the pole piece , even broken. If α is greater than 165°, when the electrode assembly 1 expands to a large degree, the first winding end 111 may also come into contact with the adjacent electrode assembly. Therefore, preferably, the central angle α of the second region 113 is 15°˜75° or 105°˜165°.

第一极片11可为负极极片。第一极片11包括铜箔和涂覆于铜箔表面的负极活性材料,所述负极活性材料包括石墨或硅。对应地,第二极片12为正极极片,第二极片12包括铝箔和涂覆于铝箔表面的正极活性材料,所述正极活性材料包括锰酸锂或磷酸铁锂。The first pole piece 11 can be a negative pole piece. The first pole piece 11 includes copper foil and a negative electrode active material coated on the surface of the copper foil, and the negative electrode active material includes graphite or silicon. Correspondingly, the second pole piece 12 is a positive pole piece, and the second pole piece 12 includes an aluminum foil and a positive electrode active material coated on the surface of the aluminum foil, and the positive electrode active material includes lithium manganate or lithium iron phosphate.

第一极片11的厚度为50μm-200μm。由于第一极片11具有较大的厚度,因此,如果第一卷绕末端111设置于主体区14,那么会严重影响主体区14外表面的平面度。The thickness of the first pole piece 11 is 50 μm-200 μm. Since the first pole piece 11 has a relatively large thickness, if the first winding end 111 is disposed in the main body region 14 , the flatness of the outer surface of the main body region 14 will be seriously affected.

最外圈的第二极片12具有第二卷绕末端121,第二卷绕末端121即为第二极片12的远离卷绕中心C的自由端。在本申请中,第二卷绕末端121优选设置于拐角区15。第二卷绕末端121不会影响两个电极组件1的主体区14的接触界面,从而保证所述接触界面所受到的膨胀力的均匀性,降低电极组件1的局部变形,避免极片断裂。The second pole piece 12 of the outermost ring has a second winding end 121 , and the second winding end 121 is the free end of the second pole piece 12 away from the winding center C. In the present application, the second winding end 121 is preferably arranged in the corner region 15 . The second winding end 121 will not affect the contact interface of the main body regions 14 of the two electrode assemblies 1, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the expansion force on the contact interface, reducing local deformation of the electrode assembly 1, and avoiding pole piece breakage.

最外圈的第二极片12具有第三区域122和第四区域123。第三区域122与主体区14位置对应,换言之,第三区域122为主体区14的一层第二极片12。在宽度方向Y上,第三区域122的宽度等于主体区14的宽度。第三区域122整体平整性好,可保证主体区14外表面的平面度。The second pole piece 12 of the outermost ring has a third area 122 and a fourth area 123 . The third region 122 corresponds to the position of the main body region 14 , in other words, the third region 122 is a layer of the second pole piece 12 of the main body region 14 . In the width direction Y, the width of the third region 122 is equal to the width of the main body region 14 . The overall flatness of the third region 122 is good, which can ensure the flatness of the outer surface of the main body region 14 .

第四区域123与拐角区15的位置对应。具体地,第四区域123从第三区域122的一端延伸并弯折为弧形,其中,第四区域123的远离第三区域122的一端即为第二卷绕末端121。在电极组件1膨胀前,忽略第二极片12的厚度时,第四区域123近似为圆弧面,第三区域122近似为平面,第三区域122大体与第四区域12相切。The fourth area 123 corresponds to the position of the corner area 15 . Specifically, the fourth area 123 extends from one end of the third area 122 and is bent into an arc shape, wherein the end of the fourth area 123 away from the third area 122 is the second winding end 121 . Before the electrode assembly 1 is expanded, ignoring the thickness of the second pole piece 12 , the fourth area 123 is approximately an arc surface, the third area 122 is approximately a plane, and the third area 122 is substantially tangent to the fourth area 12 .

第四区域123位于第二区域113的内侧。由于第二极片12为正极极片,因此,第四区域123的锂离子需要嵌入到第二区域113中,如果第二区域113不能完全覆盖第四区域123,那么锂离子无法完全嵌入第二区域113,从而导致析锂。因此,为避免析锂,第二区域113圆心角应大于第四区域123的圆心角,以使第二区域113完全覆盖第四区域123。The fourth area 123 is located inside the second area 113 . Since the second pole piece 12 is a positive pole piece, the lithium ions in the fourth region 123 need to be embedded in the second region 113. If the second region 113 cannot completely cover the fourth region 123, the lithium ions cannot be completely embedded in the second region 113. region 113, resulting in lithium precipitation. Therefore, in order to avoid lithium precipitation, the central angle of the second region 113 should be larger than that of the fourth region 123 , so that the second region 113 completely covers the fourth region 123 .

隔膜13需要将第一极片11和第二极片12完全隔开,以避免短路,因此,隔膜13的第三卷绕末端131通常需要超出第一卷绕末端111和第二卷绕末端121。通常,第三卷绕末端131设置于主体区14。两个电极组件1可以将第三卷绕末端131夹住,从而避免隔膜13散开。而由于隔膜13厚度较小(一般为10μm-20μm),所以第三卷绕末端131对主体区14的平面度影响较小,不会引发极片断裂。The diaphragm 13 needs to completely separate the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 to avoid a short circuit, therefore, the third winding end 131 of the diaphragm 13 usually needs to extend beyond the first winding end 111 and the second winding end 121 . Typically, the third wrap end 131 is provided in the body region 14 . The two electrode assemblies 1 can clamp the third winding end 131, thereby preventing the separator 13 from unraveling. Since the thickness of the separator 13 is relatively small (generally 10 μm-20 μm), the third winding end 131 has little influence on the flatness of the main body region 14 and will not cause the pole piece to break.

相邻的两圈第一极片11之间设有间隙,所述间隙包括与拐角区15位置对应的第一间隙G1。当第一极片11和第二极片12膨胀时,拐角区15的应力集中严重,容易导致极片断裂。而通过设置第一间隙G1,可以为第一极片11和第二极片12提高膨胀空间,从而释放膨胀应力,降低极片断裂的风险。A gap is provided between two adjacent circles of the first pole pieces 11 , and the gap includes a first gap G1 corresponding to the position of the corner region 15 . When the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 are expanded, the stress concentration in the corner region 15 is serious, which easily causes the pole pieces to break. By setting the first gap G1 , the expansion space can be increased for the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 , thereby releasing the expansion stress and reducing the risk of pole piece breakage.

第一间隙G1的尺寸为5μm至50μm。具体地,参照图5,在拐角区15,相邻两层的第一极片11的间距为d1,而所述两层第一极片11之间设有两层隔膜13和一层第二极片12,因此,d1减去两层隔膜13的厚度和一层第二极片12的厚度之后的值,即为第一间隙G1的尺寸。如果第一间隙G1的尺寸小于5μm,那么本申请预留的膨胀空间有限,无法充分释放拐角区15的膨胀应力,仍然存在极片断裂的风险。而如果第一间隙G1的尺寸大于50μm,那么将会导致空间浪费,影响二次电池的能量密度。The size of the first gap G1 is 5 μm to 50 μm. Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , in the corner region 15 , the distance between the first pole pieces 11 of two adjacent layers is d1 , and two layers of diaphragms 13 and one layer of second pole pieces 11 are arranged between the two layers of first pole pieces 11 . The pole piece 12, therefore, the value of d1 minus the thickness of the two layers of diaphragms 13 and the thickness of one layer of the second pole piece 12 is the size of the first gap G1. If the size of the first gap G1 is less than 5 μm, the expansion space reserved in the present application is limited, and the expansion stress of the corner region 15 cannot be fully released, and there is still a risk of pole piece fracture. However, if the size of the first gap G1 is larger than 50 μm, space will be wasted and the energy density of the secondary battery will be affected.

相邻的两圈第一极片11之间的间隙还包括第二间隙G2,第二间隙G2与主体区14位置对应。同样地,在主体区14,相邻两层的第一极片11的间距为d2,d2减去两层隔膜13的厚度和一层第二极片12的厚度之后的值,即为第二间隙G2的尺寸。第二间隙G2可以为主体区14的第一极片11和第二极片12提高膨胀空间,从而释放膨胀应力。The gap between the two adjacent first pole pieces 11 further includes a second gap G2 , and the second gap G2 corresponds to the position of the main body region 14 . Similarly, in the main body area 14, the distance between the first pole pieces 11 of two adjacent layers is d2, and the value of d2 minus the thickness of the two layers of diaphragms 13 and the thickness of the second pole piece 12 is the second pole piece 12. The size of the gap G2. The second gap G2 may increase the expansion space for the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 of the main body region 14 , thereby releasing the expansion stress.

当电极组件1膨胀时,拐角区15的应力最为集中,也最容易出现变形。在应力的作用下,第一间隙G1会严重缩小。同时,由于拐角区15的第一极片11和第二极片12为弧形,所以更容易在应力的作用下变形。当应力过大时,拐角区15的第一极片11和第二极片12容易出现断裂。When the electrode assembly 1 expands, the stress in the corner region 15 is the most concentrated and the deformation is most likely to occur. Under the action of stress, the first gap G1 will be severely reduced. At the same time, since the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 of the corner region 15 are arc-shaped, it is easier to deform under the action of stress. When the stress is too large, the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 in the corner region 15 are prone to break.

由于拐角区15的应力更为集中,因此,如果膨胀前第一间隙G1的尺寸和第二间隙G2的尺寸相等,那么当电极组件1膨胀变形时,第一间隙G1缩小的程度会大于第二间隙G2缩小的程度。也就是说,当二次电池循环到一定程度时,第一间隙G1的尺寸会小于第二间隙G2的尺寸。此时,主体区14的电解液会多于拐角区15的电解液,导致主体区14和拐角区15的浸润性出现差异,影响电极组件1动力学性能的一致性。Since the stress in the corner region 15 is more concentrated, if the size of the first gap G1 is equal to the size of the second gap G2 before expansion, then when the electrode assembly 1 is expanded and deformed, the first gap G1 will shrink more than the second gap G1 The degree to which the gap G2 is reduced. That is, when the secondary battery is cycled to a certain extent, the size of the first gap G1 may be smaller than the size of the second gap G2. At this time, the electrolyte in the main body region 14 is larger than that in the corner region 15 , resulting in a difference in wettability between the main body region 14 and the corner region 15 , which affects the consistency of the dynamic performance of the electrode assembly 1 .

因此,本申请优选第一间隙G1的尺寸大于第二间隙G2的尺寸,以使膨胀前第一间隙G1的电解液的体积大于第二间隙G2的电解液的体积。本申请通过增大第一间隙G1,及时地释放拐角区15的应力,避免拐角区15的第一极片11和第二极片12断裂。相较而言,第二间隙G2的尺寸较小,对二次电池沿宽度方向Y的厚度影响较小。而由于拐角区15所受的应力更大,因此,当二次电池循环到一定程度时,第一间隙G1的尺寸会大体等于第二间隙G2的尺寸,以使膨胀后第一间隙G1内的电解液的体积大体等于第二间隙G2的电解液的体积,从而在一定程度上改善主体区14和拐角区15的浸润性差异,保证电极组件1动力学性能的一致性。Therefore, in the present application, the size of the first gap G1 is preferably larger than that of the second gap G2, so that the volume of the electrolyte in the first gap G1 is larger than the volume of the electrolyte in the second gap G2 before expansion. In the present application, by increasing the first gap G1, the stress of the corner region 15 is released in time, and the first pole piece 11 and the second pole piece 12 in the corner region 15 are prevented from breaking. Comparatively, the size of the second gap G2 is small, and has little influence on the thickness of the secondary battery along the width direction Y. Since the corner region 15 is subjected to greater stress, when the secondary battery is cycled to a certain extent, the size of the first gap G1 will be approximately equal to the size of the second gap G2, so that the expanded first gap G1 will have a larger size. The volume of the electrolyte is substantially equal to the volume of the electrolyte in the second gap G2 , thereby improving the wettability difference between the main body region 14 and the corner region 15 to a certain extent and ensuring the consistency of the dynamic performance of the electrode assembly 1 .

另外,当主体区14膨胀得到一定程度时,主体区14会与绝缘构件33接触,而顶盖板31和绝缘构件33会限制主体区14的变形。而拐角区15为弧形,壳体2无法限制拐角区15的扭曲变形,第一间隙G需要具有较大的尺寸。In addition, when the body region 14 is expanded to a certain extent, the body region 14 will contact the insulating member 33 , and the top cover plate 31 and the insulating member 33 will limit the deformation of the body region 14 . However, the corner area 15 is arc-shaped, the casing 2 cannot limit the twisting deformation of the corner area 15, and the first gap G needs to have a larger size.

下面对本申请的二次电池的第二实施例进行说明。为了简化描述,以下仅主要介绍第二实施例与第一实施例的不同之处,未描述的部分可以参照第一实施例进行理解。Next, a second embodiment of the secondary battery of the present application will be described. In order to simplify the description, only the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are mainly introduced below, and the undescribed parts can be understood with reference to the first embodiment.

参照图6,与第一实施例相比,在第二实施例中,第四区域123可以省略,第二卷绕末端121位于主体区14和拐角区15的交界处。当第二卷绕末端121位于主体区14和拐角区15交界处时,第二卷绕末端121不会影响主体区14的外表面的平面度,从而降低电极组件1的局部变形,避免极片断裂。6 , compared with the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the fourth region 123 may be omitted, and the second winding end 121 is located at the junction of the main body region 14 and the corner region 15 . When the second winding tip 121 is located at the junction of the main body region 14 and the corner region 15, the second winding tip 121 will not affect the flatness of the outer surface of the main body region 14, thereby reducing the local deformation of the electrode assembly 1 and avoiding the pole piece fracture.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electrode assembly (1), which is characterized in that including the first pole piece (11), the second pole piece (12) and diaphragm (13), diaphragm (13) the first pole piece (11) and the second pole piece (12) are separated;
First pole piece (11), the second pole piece (12) and diaphragm (13) are wound as flat structure, and the flat structure includes Body region (14) and corner regions (15), corner regions (15) are set to the both ends of body region (14) (Y) in the width direction;
First pole piece (11) and the second pole piece (12) are wound as multi-turn;
In body region (14), the number of plies of the first pole piece (11) is even number, and the number of plies of the second pole piece (12) is even number;
The first pole piece (11) of outmost turns has the first winding end (111), and the first winding end (111) is set to corner regions (15)。
2. electrode assembly (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first pole piece (11) of outmost turns has first area (112) and second area (113), first area (112) and main body Area (14) position is corresponding, and second area (113) is corresponding with corner regions (15) position;
Second area (113) bending be arranged simultaneously connect with first area (112), and second area (113) central angle for 15 °~ 75 ° or 105 °~165 °;
One end of the separate first area (112) of second area (113) is the first winding end (111).
3. electrode assembly (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First pole piece (11) is cathode pole piece, and the active material of the first pole piece (11) includes graphite;
First pole piece (11) with a thickness of 50 μm -200 μm.
4. electrode assembly (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is equipped with gap between two adjacent circles the first pole piece (11), the gap includes corresponding with corner regions (15) position first Gap (G1), the size of the first gap (G1) are 5 μm to 50 μm.
5. electrode assembly (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Gap is equipped between two adjacent circles the first pole piece (11), the gap includes the first gap (G1) and the second gap (G2);
(G1) is corresponding with corner regions (15) position in the first gap, and the second gap (G2) is corresponding with body region (14) position, between first The size of gap (G1) is greater than the size of the second gap (G2).
6. electrode assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the second pole piece of outmost turns (12) there are the second winding end (121), and the second winding end (121) is set to corner regions (15).
7. electrode assembly (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The second pole piece (12) of outmost turns has third region (122) and the fourth region (123), third region (122) and main body Area (14) position is corresponding, and the fourth region (123) is corresponding with the position of corner regions (15);
The fourth region (123) bending is arranged and connect with third region (122), and second area (113) central angle is greater than the 4th The central angle in region (123);
One end of the separate third region (122) of the fourth region (123) is the second winding end (121).
8. electrode assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the second pole piece of outmost turns (12) there are the second winding end (121), and the second winding end (121) is located at the boundary of body region (14) and corner regions (15) Place.
9. a kind of secondary cell, which is characterized in that including any one of shell (2), cap assembly (3) and claim 1-8 The electrode assembly (1);
Shell (2) has accommodating chamber (21), and accommodating chamber (21) has opening;
Multiple electrodes component (1) is contained in accommodating chamber (21), and multiple electrodes component (1) is along the axial direction of accommodating chamber (21) (Z) it is stacked;
Cap assembly (3) is connected to shell (2) and is located at multiple electrodes component (1) along the side of axial direction (Z).
10. a kind of battery modules, which is characterized in that including secondary cell as claimed in claim 9;Secondary cell be it is multiple and according to Secondary arrangement, the orientation of the multiple secondary cell is perpendicular to axial direction (Z).
CN201822267382.0U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Electrode assembly, secondary battery and battery module Active CN209401755U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021233084A1 (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Battery cell, battery using same, and electronic device
WO2022205227A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrode assembly and electronic device
CN116014305A (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-25 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cell, battery, electrical device, and battery cell manufacturing method
US11978844B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-05-07 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module
US12119455B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-10-15 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module
US12126051B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-10-22 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021233084A1 (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Battery cell, battery using same, and electronic device
US11978844B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-05-07 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module
US12119455B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-10-15 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module
US12126051B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2024-10-22 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Electrode assembly and related battery, battery module
WO2022205227A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrode assembly and electronic device
CN116014305A (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-25 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cell, battery, electrical device, and battery cell manufacturing method

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