CN209396082U - Semi-automatic bagging machine - Google Patents
Semi-automatic bagging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209396082U CN209396082U CN201821980546.8U CN201821980546U CN209396082U CN 209396082 U CN209396082 U CN 209396082U CN 201821980546 U CN201821980546 U CN 201821980546U CN 209396082 U CN209396082 U CN 209396082U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种半自动套袋机,解决了现有人工套袋效率低浪费人力的问题,其技术方案要点是半自动套袋机包括机架,还包括预撑袋装置、定位托放装置、导向机构、夹紧平台及驱动机构,导向机构固定于机架上,定位托放装置固定于机架上用于托放待套件并限制其沿径向偏移,夹紧平台上设有用于将袋体前端固定于夹紧平台上的夹持装置,驱动机构用于驱动夹紧平台沿导向机构往复运动;通过将待套件放置于定位托放装置上,利用预撑袋装置将袋体撑开并人工将袋体前端套置于待套件上,再在夹紧装置的作用下将袋体前端固定于夹紧平台上,在驱动机构的作用下,夹紧平台沿着导向机构移动将袋体完全套置于待套件上,提高了生产效率,也降低了人工成本。
The utility model provides a semi-automatic bagging machine, which solves the problem of low efficiency and waste of manpower in the existing manual bagging. The guiding mechanism, the clamping platform and the driving mechanism, the guiding mechanism is fixed on the frame, the positioning and placing device is fixed on the frame for holding the kit to be placed and limiting its radial deviation, and the clamping platform is equipped with a The front end of the bag body is fixed on the clamping device on the clamping platform, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping platform to reciprocate along the guide mechanism; by placing the kit to be placed on the positioning device, the bag body is stretched by the pre-stretching bag device And manually put the front end of the bag body on the waiting kit, and then fix the front end of the bag body on the clamping platform under the action of the clamping device, and under the action of the driving mechanism, the clamping platform moves along the guide mechanism to move the bag body Completely placed on the waiting kit, it improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及套袋包装领域,尤其涉及一种半自动套袋机。The utility model relates to the field of bagging and packaging, in particular to a semi-automatic bagging machine.
背景技术Background technique
晾衣杆在生产加工完毕后,为了防止在摆放及运输过程中对其表面造成磨损,需要利用薄膜袋将其进行包装。目前对于晾衣杆的包装方式大多还是采用相对原始的人工套袋方式,效率低,人工成本高。After the clothes rail is produced and processed, in order to prevent its surface from being worn during placement and transportation, it needs to be packed in a film bag. At present, most of the packaging methods for clothes rails still use the relatively primitive manual bagging method, which has low efficiency and high labor costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在提供一种可提高生产效率、降低人工成本的半自动套袋机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a semi-automatic bagging machine which can improve production efficiency and reduce labor cost.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种半自动套袋机,包括机架,还包括预撑袋装置、定位托放装置、导向机构、夹紧平台及驱动机构,所述预撑袋装置用于将袋体由扁平状变更为撑开状,所述导向机构固定于机架上,所述定位托放装置固定于机架上用于托放待套件并限制其沿径向偏移,所述夹紧平台上设有用于将袋体前端固定于夹紧平台上的夹持装置,所述驱动机构用于驱动夹紧平台沿导向机构运动以使袋体从待套件一端沿长度方向套设于待套件上。A semi-automatic bagging machine, including a frame, and also includes a pre-stretching bag device, a positioning device, a guiding mechanism, a clamping platform and a driving mechanism. The pre-stretching device is used to change the bag body from a flat shape to a brace Open shape, the guide mechanism is fixed on the frame, the positioning device is fixed on the frame for holding the kit to be placed and limiting its radial deviation, and the clamping platform is provided with a The front end of the body is fixed on the clamping device on the clamping platform, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping platform to move along the guide mechanism so that the bag body is sleeved on the to-be-set from one end of the to-be-set along the length direction.
通过上述方案,将待套件放置于定位托放装置上,利用预撑袋装置将袋体撑开并人工将袋体前端套置于待套件上,再在夹紧装置的作用下将袋体前端固定于夹紧平台上,在驱动机构的作用下,夹紧平台沿着导向机构移动将袋体完全套置于待套件上,最后裁剪袋体进行封口,提高了生产效率,也降低了人工成本。Through the above scheme, place the kit to be placed on the positioning and placing device, use the pre-stretching bag device to stretch the bag body and manually place the front end of the bag body on the kit to be prepared, and then under the action of the clamping device, the front end of the bag body Fixed on the clamping platform, under the action of the driving mechanism, the clamping platform moves along the guide mechanism to completely place the bag body on the waiting kit, and finally cut the bag body for sealing, which improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs .
进一步设置:所述预撑袋装置包括固定于机架上的支撑平台及放置于支撑平台上可穿入袋体内的撑袋杆,所述撑袋杆沿其中心轴线对称设置有至少一对弧形的限位缺口,所述支撑平台上设置有可对应卡置于限位缺口内与撑袋杆沿其长度方向卡接的卡接件。It is further provided that the pre-stretching bag device includes a support platform fixed on the frame and a bag support rod placed on the support platform and can penetrate into the bag body. The bag support rod is symmetrically arranged with at least a pair of arcs along its central axis. The support platform is provided with a clamping piece that can be correspondingly placed in the limit gap and snapped to the bag support rod along its length direction.
通过上述方案,在袋体套置到产品上之前,利用撑袋杆穿入到袋体内,并利用卡接件卡设于限位缺口内,使撑袋杆不随袋体移动,将袋体由扁平状变成撑开状,在完成产品套袋后,将袋体沿预撑袋装置和产品中间剪断,在下次套袋前,无需人工撑开袋体,提高了生产效率,且可减小袋体在套袋过程中与产品的摩擦力,提高套袋过程的稳定性。Through the above scheme, before the bag body is nested on the product, the bag support rod is used to penetrate into the bag body, and the clamping piece is used to clamp in the limit gap, so that the bag support rod does not move with the bag body, and the bag body is moved from The flat shape becomes a stretched shape. After the bagging of the product is completed, the bag body is cut along the middle of the pre-stretched bag device and the product. Before the next bagging, there is no need to manually stretch the bag body, which improves production efficiency and can reduce The friction between the bag body and the product during the bagging process improves the stability of the bagging process.
进一步设置:所述支撑平台上设置有导向槽及可沿导向槽滑动的支撑座,所述导向槽与撑袋杆相垂直设置,所述支撑座与限位缺口一一对应,所述卡接件与支撑座连接并随支撑座沿导向槽方向滑动,所述支撑座与支撑平台之间设有使两者相对固定的锁定机构。Further setting: the support platform is provided with a guide groove and a support seat that can slide along the guide groove, the guide groove is arranged perpendicular to the bag support rod, the support seat corresponds to the limit gap one by one, and the clamping The component is connected with the support seat and slides along with the support seat along the direction of the guide groove, and a locking mechanism is provided between the support seat and the support platform to make the two relatively fixed.
通过上述方案,支撑座可沿导向槽滑动,对于不同厚度袋体的撑袋过程,可调节卡接件对于撑袋杆的夹持力,使袋体套袋更加顺畅,且在撑袋之前,可先将袋体套置于撑袋杆上后,再放置于卡接件中间进行夹紧,套袋更加方便快捷。Through the above scheme, the support seat can slide along the guide groove. For the bag stretching process of bags with different thicknesses, the clamping force of the clamping piece on the bag stretcher rod can be adjusted to make the bag wrapping smoother. Before stretching the bag, The bag body can be placed on the bag support rod first, and then placed in the middle of the clamping parts for clamping, which makes bagging more convenient and quick.
进一步设置:所述撑袋杆靠近夹紧平台的一端设置有可便于剪开袋体的辅助缺口。Further setting: the end of the bag support rod close to the clamping platform is provided with an auxiliary notch which can facilitate the cutting of the bag body.
通过上述方案,在产品套袋前,可将袋体前端剪开裂缝,辅助缺口可供剪刀伸入对袋体前端进行剪切,在剪切完毕后,辅助缺口还可便于操作者将手指伸入并捏住袋体前端将其拉出,为操作者操作带来便利。Through the above scheme, before the product is bagged, the front end of the bag body can be cut open, and the auxiliary gap can be inserted into the front end of the bag body for cutting. After cutting, the auxiliary gap can also facilitate the operator to extend his finger Put it in and pinch the front end of the bag to pull it out, which brings convenience to the operator.
进一步设置:所述夹持装置包括可将袋体前端裁剪后的上半部分压紧于夹紧平台上的压板,所述夹紧平台上还设置有手柄,所述手柄与压板之间设置有当手柄转动时联动压板抵紧后脱离夹紧平台的联动机构。It is further provided that the clamping device includes a pressure plate that can press the upper half of the front end of the bag after cutting on the clamping platform, and a handle is also provided on the clamping platform, and a gap is arranged between the handle and the pressure plate. When the handle is rotated, the linkage pressing plate is tight and then breaks away from the linkage mechanism of the clamping platform.
通过上述方案,在对袋体进行夹持前,首先将袋体前端进行裁剪,将其上半部分放置于夹紧平台上,转动手柄,在联动机构的联动作用下,压板将袋体压紧于夹紧平台上,从而实现袋体与夹紧平台的固定,袋体与待套件直接接触,可减小套袋过程中对待套件的磨损。Through the above scheme, before clamping the bag body, first cut the front end of the bag body, place the upper half of it on the clamping platform, turn the handle, and under the linkage action of the linkage mechanism, the pressure plate will compress the bag body On the clamping platform, so as to realize the fixing of the bag body and the clamping platform, the bag body is in direct contact with the set to be set, which can reduce the wear and tear of the set to be treated during the bagging process.
进一步设置:所述联动机构包括第一活动臂、第二活动臂、第三活动臂及安装座,所述安装座与夹紧平台固定连接,所述第三活动臂两端分别与安装座和第二活动臂铰接,所述第一活动臂的一端与压板固定连接,其另一端的顶部和底部分别与第二活动臂和安装座铰接,所述第二活动臂与手柄垂直固定。It is further provided that the linkage mechanism includes a first movable arm, a second movable arm, a third movable arm and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the clamping platform, and the two ends of the third movable arm are connected to the mounting seat and the mounting seat respectively. The second movable arm is hinged, one end of the first movable arm is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the top and the bottom of the other end are respectively hinged with the second movable arm and the mounting seat, and the second movable arm is vertically fixed to the handle.
通过上述方案,当操作者推动手柄使其上部往靠近压板方向摆动时,在第一活动臂、第二活动臂及第三活动臂的联动作用下,压板抵紧于夹紧平台上,对袋体前端进行夹紧固定,而手柄向外反向拉动手柄使其上部往远离压板方向摆动时,压板远离夹紧平台,将袋体松开。Through the above scheme, when the operator pushes the handle to make the upper part swing close to the pressing plate, under the joint action of the first movable arm, the second movable arm and the third movable arm, the pressing plate is pressed against the clamping platform, and the bag The front end of the body is clamped and fixed, and when the handle is pulled outwards and reversed to make the upper part swing away from the pressing plate, the pressing plate will move away from the clamping platform and the bag body will be released.
进一步设置:所述机架上在夹紧平台的移动行程末端位置处设置有挡板,所述夹紧平台上滑动连接有当触碰挡板时推压手柄使压板远离夹紧平台的触发块。Further setting: the frame is provided with a baffle at the end of the clamping platform's moving stroke, and the clamping platform is slidably connected with a trigger block that pushes the handle to keep the pressure plate away from the clamping platform when the baffle is touched .
通过上述方案,当夹紧平台移动至移动行程末端位置时,袋体完成套袋,此时触发块触碰挡板并驱使压板远离夹紧平台,无需人工松夹,既节省了人力,又提高了生产效率。Through the above scheme, when the clamping platform moves to the end position of the moving stroke, the bag body completes the bagging. At this time, the trigger block touches the baffle and drives the pressure plate away from the clamping platform. There is no need to manually loosen the clamp, which not only saves manpower, but also improves production efficiency.
进一步设置:所述触发块与夹紧平台之间设置有使触发块朝远离手柄方向移动的复位弹簧。Further setting: a return spring for moving the trigger block away from the handle is provided between the trigger block and the clamping platform.
通过上述方案,复位弹簧能够使触发块在触碰挡板时提供缓冲作用,同时在触发块推动手柄使压板松夹后,触发块在复位弹簧下可自动复位,无需操作者人为将触发块拉出。Through the above scheme, the return spring can make the trigger block provide a cushioning effect when it touches the baffle, and at the same time, after the trigger block pushes the handle to loosen the pressure plate, the trigger block can automatically reset under the return spring, without the operator manually pulling the trigger block out.
进一步设置:所述触发块远离手柄的一端向下延伸设置有延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺纹连接有调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓的螺杆端与复位弹簧固定连接。Further setting: the end of the trigger block away from the handle extends downwards to form an extension, the extension is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is internally threaded with an adjusting bolt, the screw end of the adjusting bolt is connected to the return spring Fixed connection.
通过上述方案,复位弹簧在使用时间较长后容易出现弹性减低,通过转动调节螺栓,可拉伸复位弹簧使其恢复弹力。Through the above scheme, the elasticity of the return spring tends to decrease after a long time of use, and the return spring can be stretched to restore its elastic force by turning the adjusting bolt.
进一步设置:所述定位托放装置包括至少两个用于支撑待套件的支撑件及用于限制待套件发生偏移的定位件,所述支撑件上与待套件接触的一面为弧形面,所述定位件包括第一固定架及设置于固定块两侧且当袋体经过时可相对第一固定架转动的限位块,所述第一固定架与两个所述限位块之间形成限位部,所述第一固定架上设有使限位块抵紧待套件的弹性件。It is further provided that the positioning and placing device includes at least two supports for supporting the set to be set and a positioning piece for limiting the offset of the set to be set, and the side of the support that is in contact with the set to be set is an arc surface, The positioning member includes a first fixing frame and a limiting block arranged on both sides of the fixing block and which can rotate relative to the first fixing frame when the bag passes by, between the first fixing frame and the two limiting blocks A limiting portion is formed, and the first fixing frame is provided with an elastic member that makes the limiting block press against the sleeve.
通过上述方案,利用支撑件对待套件进行支撑,同时将待套件卡入到限位部内,对待套件进行定位,当袋体移动经过时,限位块发生转动脱离待套件,减小了袋体与定位件的之间的摩擦,从而避免袋体发生磨损。Through the above scheme, the kit to be treated is supported by the support member, and the kit to be treated is snapped into the limit part at the same time, and the kit to be treated is positioned. When the bag moves past, the limit block rotates away from the kit to be prepared, which reduces the distance between the bag and the kit. The friction between the positioning parts, so as to avoid the wear of the bag body.
进一步设置:所述限位块顶部设置有朝向第一固定架且向下的倾斜面。Further setting: the top of the limit block is provided with a downward inclined surface facing the first fixing frame.
通过上述方案,倾斜面为待套件放入到限位部内提供了导向作用,使待套件在放置时更加方便快捷。Through the above solution, the inclined surface provides a guiding function for the kit to be placed into the limiting part, making the kit to be placed more convenient and quick.
进一步设置:所述机架在待套件放置的尾端位置处设置有用于限制待套件沿其长度方向移动的挡止件。Further setting: the rack is provided with a stopper for restricting the movement of the kit to be placed along its length direction at the tail end where the kit to be placed is placed.
通过上述方案,在袋体套袋过程中,袋体与待套件接触,存在带动待套件移动的可能,挡止件能够防止待套件在袋体带动下大幅度移动而脱落,提高套袋的效率及安全性。Through the above scheme, during the bagging process of the bag body, the bag body is in contact with the kit to be set, and there is a possibility of driving the kit to be moved, and the stopper can prevent the kit to be moved and fall off due to the large movement driven by the bag body, thereby improving the bagging efficiency and security.
进一步设置:所述挡止件包括限位杆和第二固定架,所述第二固定架上设置有可供限位杆滑动的穿孔,所述第二固定架上设有使限位杆与第二固定架固定的固定件。It is further provided that: the stopper includes a limit rod and a second fixed frame, the second fixed frame is provided with a perforation for the limit rod to slide, and the second fixed frame is provided with The fixing part fixed by the second fixing frame.
通过上述方案,通过调节限位杆沿穿孔滑动,改变其与第二固定架的相对位置,从而适应不同长度待套件的定位。Through the above solution, by adjusting the limit rod to slide along the perforation, the relative position between it and the second fixing frame is changed, so as to adapt to the positioning of different lengths of the kits.
进一步设置:所述第二固定架上设置有延伸至顶面并与穿孔连通的形变缺口,所述第二固定架上还贯穿设置有与形变缺口连通的贯通孔,所述固定件为穿过贯通孔使第二固定架夹紧限位杆的螺栓。Further setting: the second fixing frame is provided with a deformation notch extending to the top surface and communicating with the perforation hole, and the second fixing frame is also provided with a through hole communicating with the deformation notch, and the fixing member passes through The through hole enables the second fixing frame to clamp the bolt of the limit rod.
通过上述方案,当需要调节限位杆时,转动螺栓使形变缺口增大,减小第二固定架对于待套件的夹持力,便可滑动限位杆,当需要固定限位杆与第二固定架的相对位置时,拧紧螺栓缩小形变缺口,增大第二固定架对于待套件的夹持力,从而将限位杆固定。Through the above scheme, when it is necessary to adjust the limit rod, turn the bolt to increase the deformation gap, reduce the clamping force of the second fixing bracket for the kit, and then slide the limit rod. When it is necessary to fix the limit rod and the second When fixing the relative position of the frame, tighten the bolt to narrow the deformation gap, increase the clamping force of the second fixed frame for the kit to be fixed, thereby fixing the limit rod.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型涉及的半自动套袋机中,通过将待套件放置于定位托放装置上,利用预撑袋装置将袋体撑开并人工将袋体前端套置于待套件上,再在夹紧装置的作用下将袋体前端固定于夹紧平台上,在驱动机构的作用下,夹紧平台沿着导向机构移动将袋体完全套置于待套件上,最后裁剪袋体进行封口,提高了生产效率,也降低了人工成本。1. In the semi-automatic bagging machine involved in this utility model, by placing the kit to be placed on the positioning device, the bag body is stretched by the pre-stretching bag device and the front end of the bag is manually placed on the kit, and then placed on the kit. Under the action of the clamping device, the front end of the bag body is fixed on the clamping platform. Under the action of the driving mechanism, the clamping platform moves along the guide mechanism to completely place the bag body on the waiting kit, and finally the bag body is cut and sealed. Improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.
2.本实用新型涉及的半自动套袋机中,在袋体套置到产品上之前,利用撑袋杆穿入到袋体内,并利用卡接件卡设于限位缺口内,使撑袋杆不随袋体移动,将袋体由扁平状变成撑开状,无需人工撑开袋体,提高了生产效率,且可减小袋体在套袋过程中与产品的摩擦力,提高套袋过程的稳定性。2. In the semi-automatic bagging machine involved in the utility model, before the bag body is nested on the product, the bag support rod is used to penetrate into the bag body, and the clamping piece is used to clamp in the limit gap, so that the bag support rod It does not move with the bag body, and changes the bag body from a flat shape to a stretched shape, without manually stretching the bag body, which improves production efficiency, and can reduce the friction between the bag body and the product during the bagging process and improve the bagging process. stability.
3.本实用新型涉及的半自动套袋机中,当夹紧平台移动至移动行程末端位置时,袋体完成套袋,此时触发块触碰挡板并驱使压板远离夹紧平台,无需人工松夹,既节省了人力,又提高了生产效率。3. In the semi-automatic bagging machine involved in the utility model, when the clamping platform moves to the end position of the moving stroke, the bag body completes the bagging. At this time, the trigger block touches the baffle and drives the pressure plate away from the clamping platform, without manual loosening. Clamping, not only saves manpower, but also improves production efficiency.
4.本实用新型涉及的半自动套袋机中,利用支撑件对待套件进行支撑,同时将待套件卡入到限位部内,对待套件进行定位,当袋体移动经过时,限位块发生转动脱离待套件,减小了袋体与定位件的之间的摩擦,从而避免袋体发生磨损。4. In the semi-automatic bagging machine involved in the utility model, the supporting piece is used to support the set to be treated, and at the same time, the set to be placed is snapped into the limiting part, and the set to be treated is positioned. When the bag moves past, the limiting block rotates and disengages When being set, the friction between the bag body and the positioning piece is reduced, thereby preventing the bag body from being worn.
本实用新型附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above-mentioned and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;
图2为本实施例中预撑袋装置的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic view of the pre-stretched bag device in the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例中驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of driving mechanism in the present embodiment;
图4为图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 1;
图6为本实施例中夹紧平台的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping platform in this embodiment;
图7为本实施例中触发块的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger block in this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型涉及一种半自动套袋机,适用于将袋体套设于杆状待套袋工件(以下简称“待套件”)上,所述半自动套袋机包括机架1、预撑袋装置2、定位托放装置3、导向机构、夹紧平台5及驱动机构6,所述导向机构固定于机架1上,所述定位托放装置3固定于机架1上用于托放待套件9并限制其沿径向偏移,所述夹紧平台5上设有用于将袋体8前端固定于夹紧平台5上的夹持装置7,所述驱动机构6用于驱动夹紧平台5沿导向机构往复运动。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relates to a semi-automatic bagging machine, which is suitable for setting a bag body on a rod-shaped workpiece to be bagged (hereinafter referred to as "to-be set"). The semi-automatic bagging machine includes a frame 1. Pre-stretch bag device 2, positioning device 3, guiding mechanism, clamping platform 5 and driving mechanism 6, the guiding mechanism is fixed on the frame 1, and the positioning device 3 is fixed on the frame 1 It is used to support the set 9 to be placed and limit its radial displacement. The clamping platform 5 is provided with a clamping device 7 for fixing the front end of the bag body 8 on the clamping platform 5. The driving mechanism 6 is used to The clamping platform 5 is driven to reciprocate along the guide mechanism.
在套袋包装过程中,首先将待套件9放置于定位托放装置3上,利用预撑袋装置2将袋体8撑开并通过人工将袋体8前端套置于待套件9上,再在夹紧装置的作用下将袋体8前端固定于夹紧平台5上,在驱动机构6的作用下,夹紧平台5沿着导向机构移动将袋体8完全套置于待套件9上,最后裁剪袋体8进行封口,提高了生产效率,也降低了人工成本。In the process of bagging and packaging, firstly, the kit 9 to be prepared is placed on the positioning device 3, the bag body 8 is stretched by the pre-stretching bag device 2, and the front end of the bag body 8 is manually placed on the kit 9 to be prepared, and then Under the action of the clamping device, the front end of the bag body 8 is fixed on the clamping platform 5, and under the action of the driving mechanism 6, the clamping platform 5 moves along the guide mechanism to completely cover the bag body 8 on the waiting kit 9, Finally, the bag body 8 is cut and sealed, which improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs.
请结合图2,所述预撑袋装置2包括与机架1固定的支撑平台21及放置于支撑平台21上可穿入袋体8内的撑袋杆22,所述撑袋杆22沿其中心轴251线对称设置有至少一对弧形的限位缺口221,所述支撑平台21上设置有可对应卡置于限位缺口221内与撑袋杆22沿其长度方向卡接的卡接件。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the pre-stretching bag device 2 includes a support platform 21 fixed to the frame 1 and a bag support rod 22 placed on the support platform 21 that can penetrate into the bag body 8 , and the bag support rod 22 extends along its The central axis 251 is line-symmetrically provided with at least one pair of arc-shaped limiting notches 221, and the support platform 21 is provided with a locking mechanism that can be correspondingly placed in the limiting notches 221 and snapped together with the bag support rod 22 along its length direction. pieces.
在袋体8套置到产品上之前,将袋体套于撑袋杆22上,并利用卡接件卡设于限位缺口221内,使撑袋杆22不随袋体8移动,在袋体向前移动过程中将袋体8由扁平状变成撑开状。在完成待套件套袋,即形成产品后,沿预撑袋装置2和产品中间将袋体8剪断,在下次套袋前,无需人工撑开袋体8,提高了生产效率,且可减小袋体8在套袋过程中与产品的摩擦力,提高套袋过程的稳定性。Before the bag body 8 is placed on the product, the bag body is placed on the bag support rod 22, and the clip is used to clamp it in the limit gap 221, so that the bag support rod 22 does not move with the bag body 8, and is placed on the bag body. In the process of moving forward, the bag body 8 is changed from a flat shape to a stretched shape. After completing the bagging of the kit to be packaged, that is, after forming the product, the bag body 8 is cut along the middle of the pre-stretched bag device 2 and the product. Before the next bagging, there is no need to manually stretch the bag body 8, which improves production efficiency and can reduce The friction between the bag body 8 and the product during the bagging process improves the stability of the bagging process.
所述卡接件为可自由转动的转动件,优选地,所述转动件为滑轮23,在其他实施例中,所述转动件还可以为滚珠。在袋体8套袋的过程中,袋体8与撑袋杆22和滑轮23产生摩擦,滑轮23在使撑袋杆22固定的同时,可在限位缺口221内转动,减小了袋体8与滑轮23的摩擦,使袋体8套袋更加顺畅,也避免袋体8被磨损。The clamping member is a freely rotatable rotating member. Preferably, the rotating member is a pulley 23. In other embodiments, the rotating member may also be a ball. During the bagging process of the bag body 8, the bag body 8 rubs against the bag support rod 22 and the pulley 23, and the pulley 23 can rotate in the limit gap 221 while the bag support rod 22 is fixed, reducing the bag size. 8 and the friction of pulley 23 make bag body 8 bagging smoother, also avoid bag body 8 from being worn.
所述限位缺口221沿撑袋杆22的长度方向设置有两对,在其他实施例中,限位缺口221可设置两对以上。两对滑轮23分别卡嵌于两对限位缺口221内,使撑袋杆22在与袋体8相对移动的过程中不易发生摆动,提高了撑袋杆22的稳定性,从而使套袋过程更加顺畅。There are two pairs of limiting notches 221 along the length direction of the bag support rod 22 , and in other embodiments, more than two pairs of limiting notches 221 may be provided. Two pairs of pulleys 23 are respectively snapped into two pairs of limit gaps 221, so that the bag support rod 22 is not easy to swing during the relative movement with the bag body 8, and the stability of the bag support rod 22 is improved, so that the bagging process more smoothly.
所述撑袋杆22的头端为锥台状,使撑袋杆22的头端能够为袋体8撑开提供过渡作用,减小袋体8撑开时所受阻力,使袋体8不易磨损。The head end of the bag support rod 22 is a truncated cone, so that the head end of the bag support rod 22 can provide a transitional effect for the bag body 8 to stretch, reducing the resistance suffered by the bag body 8 when it is stretched, so that the bag body 8 is not easy to open. wear and tear.
所述撑袋杆22上设有单扁位222,所述单扁位222的平面平行于所述支撑平台21。单扁位222设计为撑袋杆22穿入至袋体8内提供了配合余量,减小套袋过程中袋体8与撑袋杆22之间的摩擦,使套袋更加顺畅,同时单扁位222为操作者提供了操作空间,在袋体8套置到撑袋杆22上时,操作者可将手指伸入袋体8与单扁位222之间的间隙,便于操作者拉扯袋体8,从而提高生产效率。The bag support rod 22 is provided with a single flat position 222 , and the plane of the single flat position 222 is parallel to the support platform 21 . The single flat position 222 is designed to provide a matching margin for the bag support rod 22 to penetrate into the bag body 8, reduce the friction between the bag body 8 and the bag support rod 22 during the bagging process, and make the bagging more smooth. The flat position 222 provides an operating space for the operator. When the bag body 8 is sleeved on the bag support rod 22, the operator can put his fingers into the gap between the bag body 8 and the single flat position 222, which is convenient for the operator to pull the bag Body 8, thereby improving production efficiency.
所述撑袋杆22的尾端沿竖直方向设置有可便于剪开袋体8的辅助缺口223。在产品套袋前,可将袋体8前端剪开裂缝,辅助缺口223可供剪刀伸入对袋体8前端进行剪切,在剪切完毕后,辅助缺口223还可便于操作者将手指伸入并捏住袋体8前端将其拉出,为操作者操作带来便利,进一步提高生产效率。The rear end of the bag support rod 22 is provided with an auxiliary notch 223 along the vertical direction, which can facilitate the cutting of the bag body 8 . Before the product is bagged, the front end of the bag body 8 can be cut to open the crack, and the auxiliary gap 223 can be used for scissors to extend into the front end of the bag body 8 to cut. After the cutting is completed, the auxiliary gap 223 can also facilitate the operator to extend his fingers Put in and pinch the front end of the bag body 8 to pull it out, which brings convenience to the operator and further improves production efficiency.
所述支撑平台21上靠近撑袋杆22头端及尾端分别设有垫置于撑袋杆22下方的垫块24,所述垫块24顶部设置有圆弧面241且其中心轴线垂直于撑袋杆22的长度方向。垫块24垫设于撑袋杆22与支撑平台21之间,减小了袋体8与支撑平台21的接触面积,减小袋体8在套袋过程中所受到的阻力,使套袋过程中更加顺畅,也避免造成袋体8磨损。The support platform 21 is provided with pads 24 placed below the bag support rod 22 near the head end and the tail end of the bag support rod 22 respectively. The top of the pad 24 is provided with an arc surface 241 and its central axis is perpendicular to the The length direction of the bag support bar 22. Pad block 24 pad is arranged between bag support bar 22 and support platform 21, has reduced the contact area of bag body 8 and support platform 21, reduces the resistance that bag body 8 suffers in bagging process, makes bagging process It is more smooth in the process, and also avoids causing the bag body 8 to wear and tear.
所述支撑平台21上设置有导向槽211及可沿导向槽211滑动的支撑座25,所述导向槽211的长度方向与撑袋杆22相垂直设置,所述支撑座25与限位缺口221一一对应,所述支撑座25上固定设有中心轴251,所述滑轮23套设于中心轴251上,所述支撑座25与支撑平台21之间设有使两者相对固定的锁定机构。The support platform 21 is provided with a guide groove 211 and a support seat 25 that can slide along the guide groove 211. The length direction of the guide groove 211 is perpendicular to the bag support rod 22. The support seat 25 is connected to the limit gap 221. One-to-one correspondence, the support seat 25 is fixed with a central shaft 251, the pulley 23 is sleeved on the central shaft 251, and a locking mechanism is provided between the support seat 25 and the support platform 21 to make the two relatively fixed .
所述锁定机构包括设置于导向槽211底部的定位孔212及设置于支撑座25上的导向孔252,所述导向孔252为腰型孔且位于所述滑轮23远离所述撑袋杆22的一侧,所述导向孔252内设有可穿过导向孔252及定位孔212并使支撑座25定位于支撑平台21上的抵紧螺栓26。The locking mechanism includes a positioning hole 212 provided at the bottom of the guide groove 211 and a guide hole 252 provided on the support seat 25. The guide hole 252 is a waist-shaped hole and is located at the side of the pulley 23 away from the bag support rod 22. On one side, the guide hole 252 is provided with a pressing bolt 26 that can pass through the guide hole 252 and the positioning hole 212 to position the support base 25 on the support platform 21 .
通过松开抵紧螺栓26,支撑座25可沿导向槽211滑动,同时抵紧螺栓26沿导向孔252相对滑动,从而达到调节滑轮23对于袋体8的夹持力。在对不同厚度袋体8进行撑袋时,可改变滑轮23对于撑袋杆22的不同抵紧力,从而调节对袋体8的夹持力,使袋体8套袋更加顺畅;另外,在撑袋之前,可先将袋体8套置于撑袋杆22上后,移动支撑座25增大放置空间,再将套置了袋体8的撑袋杆22放置于滑轮23中间进行夹紧,安装更加方便快捷。By loosening the clamping bolt 26 , the support seat 25 can slide along the guide groove 211 , while the clamping bolt 26 relatively slides along the guide hole 252 , so as to adjust the clamping force of the pulley 23 on the bag body 8 . When stretching bags 8 of different thicknesses, the different pressing force of the pulley 23 on the bag stretching rod 22 can be changed, thereby adjusting the clamping force on the bag body 8 and making the bagging of the bag body 8 smoother; Before the bag is stretched, the bag body 8 can be placed on the bag support rod 22 first, and the support seat 25 can be moved to increase the storage space, and then the bag support rod 22 with the bag body 8 set can be placed in the middle of the pulley 23 for clamping , the installation is more convenient and quick.
如图1和图3所示,所述导向机构包括与机架1固定的一对导轨4,所述夹紧平台5的两端下方对应设置有与导轨4配合的滑块51。所述驱动机构6包括第一传动带61、第一带轮62及第二带轮63,所述第一传动带61环绕第一带轮62和第二带轮63,所述第一带轮62与第二带轮63分别与机架1两端连接并可相对其转动,所述夹紧平台5与第一传送带固定,所述机架1上固定设有电机64,所述电机64输出轴上固定设有第三带轮65,所述第二带轮63上设有与其同轴转动的第四带轮66,所述第三带轮65和第四带轮66上环绕有第二传动带67。其中,所述第一传动带61限定的平面与第二传动带67限定的平面相互垂直。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the guide mechanism includes a pair of guide rails 4 fixed to the frame 1 , and slide blocks 51 cooperating with the guide rails 4 are correspondingly arranged under both ends of the clamping platform 5 . The drive mechanism 6 includes a first transmission belt 61, a first pulley 62 and a second pulley 63, the first transmission belt 61 surrounds the first pulley 62 and the second pulley 63, the first pulley 62 and the second pulley 63 The second pulley 63 is respectively connected with the two ends of the frame 1 and can rotate relative to it. The clamping platform 5 is fixed with the first conveyor belt. The frame 1 is fixed with a motor 64, and the output shaft of the motor 64 A third pulley 65 is fixedly arranged, and a fourth pulley 66 coaxially rotating with it is arranged on the second pulley 63, and a second transmission belt 67 surrounds the third pulley 65 and the fourth pulley 66. . Wherein, the plane defined by the first transmission belt 61 and the plane defined by the second transmission belt 67 are perpendicular to each other.
利用电机64驱动第三带轮65正向或反向转动,在第二传动带67的作用下带动第四带轮66机第二带轮63转动,从而带动第一传动带61的传动,实现夹紧平台5的往复运动。Use the motor 64 to drive the third pulley 65 to rotate forward or reversely, and drive the fourth pulley 66 and the second pulley 63 to rotate under the action of the second transmission belt 67, thereby driving the transmission of the first transmission belt 61 to realize clamping Reciprocating motion of platform 5.
如图1和图4所示,所述定位托放装置3包括两个用于支撑待套件9的支撑件31及用于限制待套件9发生偏移的定位件32,在其他实施例中,所述支撑件31的数量可大于两个。所述支撑件31包括固定架311及转动辊312,所述转动辊312与固定架311连接并可相对固定架311转动。所述定位件32包括第一固定架321及对称设置于第一固定架321两侧且当袋体8经过时可相对第一固定架321转动的限位块322,所述第一固定架321与两个所述限位块322之间形成限位部323,所述第一固定架321上设有使限位块322抵紧待套件9的弹性件,在本实施例中,所述弹性件为分别连接于限位块322和第一固定架321上的拉簧33。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the positioning and placing device 3 includes two support members 31 for supporting the set 9 to be prepared and a positioning member 32 for limiting the deviation of the set 9 to be prepared. In other embodiments, The number of the support members 31 may be greater than two. The supporting member 31 includes a fixed frame 311 and a rotating roller 312 , the rotating roller 312 is connected with the fixed frame 311 and can rotate relative to the fixed frame 311 . The positioning member 32 includes a first fixing frame 321 and a limiting block 322 that is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixing frame 321 and can rotate relative to the first fixing frame 321 when the bag body 8 passes by. The first fixing frame 321 A limit portion 323 is formed between the two limit blocks 322, and the first fixed frame 321 is provided with an elastic member that makes the limit block 322 press against the sleeve 9. In this embodiment, the elastic The component is a tension spring 33 connected to the limiting block 322 and the first fixing frame 321 respectively.
利用支撑件31对待套件9进行支撑,同时将待套件9卡入到限位部323内,对待套件9进行定位,当袋体8移动经过时,限位块322发生转动脱离待套件9,减小了袋体8与定位件32的之间的摩擦,从而避免袋体8发生磨损。当袋体8经过定位件32后,限位块322在拉簧33的作用下复位并使限位块322恢复对待套件9限位的状态。Utilize the support member 31 to support the kit 9 to be treated, and at the same time snap the kit 9 into the stopper 323 to position the kit 9 to be positioned. When the bag body 8 moves past, the stopper 322 rotates and breaks away from the kit 9 to be reduced. The friction between the bag body 8 and the positioning member 32 is reduced, thereby preventing the bag body 8 from being worn. After the bag body 8 passes the positioning member 32 , the limiting block 322 resets under the action of the tension spring 33 and makes the limiting block 322 return to the state of limiting the position of the sleeve 9 .
所述第一固定架321的高度低于支撑件31的高度。第一固定架321与待套件9不接触,当袋体8经过时,袋体8与第一固定架321不发生接触,从而减小了袋体8所受到的摩擦,避免袋体8发生磨损。The height of the first fixing bracket 321 is lower than the height of the supporting member 31 . The first fixing frame 321 is not in contact with the casing 9 to be treated. When the bag body 8 passes by, the bag body 8 does not contact the first fixing frame 321, thereby reducing the friction suffered by the bag body 8 and preventing the bag body 8 from wearing and tearing .
所述限位块322顶部设置有朝向第一固定架321且向下的倾斜面3221。倾斜面3221为待套件9放入到限位部323内提供了导向作用,使待套件9在放置时更加方便快捷。The top of the limiting block 322 is provided with an inclined surface 3221 facing the first fixing frame 321 and downward. The inclined surface 3221 provides a guiding function for the kit 9 to be put into the limiting portion 323, making the kit 9 more convenient and quick to place.
如图1和图5所示,在袋体8往待套件9上套袋过程中,袋体8与待套件9接触,存在带动待套件9移动的可能,为避免该问题,所述机架1上在待套件9尾端位置处设置有用于限制待套件9沿其长度方向移动的挡止件34,以防止待套件9在袋体8带动下大幅度移动而脱落,提高套袋的效率及安全性。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, during the bagging process of the bag body 8 to the kit 9 to be prepared, the bag body 8 is in contact with the kit 9 to be prepared, and there is a possibility of driving the kit 9 to move. In order to avoid this problem, the frame 1 is provided with a stopper 34 at the tail end of the kit 9 to be used to limit the movement of the kit 9 along its length, so as to prevent the kit 9 from being driven by the bag body 8 to move and fall off, thereby improving the bagging efficiency and security.
所述挡止件34包括限位杆341和第二固定架342,所述第二固定架342上设置有可供限位杆341滑动的穿孔3421,所述第二固定架342上设置有延伸至顶面并与穿孔3421连通的形变缺口3422,所述第二固定架342上还贯穿设置有与形变缺口3422连通的贯通孔3423,所述第二固定架342上设有使限位杆341与第二固定架342固定的固定件,所述固定件为穿过贯通孔3423使第二固定架342夹紧限位杆341的螺栓。The stopper 34 includes a limiting rod 341 and a second fixing frame 342, the second fixing frame 342 is provided with a through hole 3421 for the sliding of the limiting rod 341, and the second fixing frame 342 is provided with an extension The deformation notch 3422 to the top surface and communicated with the through hole 3421, the second fixed frame 342 is also provided with a through hole 3423 communicated with the deformation notch 3422, the second fixed frame 342 is provided with a limit rod 341 The fixing piece fixed with the second fixing bracket 342 is a bolt passing through the through hole 3423 so that the second fixing bracket 342 clamps the limit rod 341 .
通过调节限位杆341沿穿孔3421滑动,改变其与第二固定架342的相对位置,从而适应不同长度待套件9的定位。通过转动螺栓使形变缺口3422增大,减小第二固定架342对于待套件9的夹持力,便可使限位杆341沿穿孔3421滑动;通过拧紧螺栓缩小形变缺口3422,增大第二固定架342对于限位杆341的夹持力,则可将限位杆341与第二固定架342固定,确定限位杆341与第二固定架342的相对位置。By adjusting the limit rod 341 to slide along the through hole 3421, the relative position between it and the second fixing frame 342 is changed, so as to adapt to the positioning of different lengths of the sets 9 to be prepared. By turning the bolt, the deformation gap 3422 is increased, reducing the clamping force of the second fixed frame 342 for the sleeve 9, so that the stop rod 341 can slide along the perforation 3421; by tightening the bolt, the deformation gap 3422 is reduced, and the second The clamping force of the fixing frame 342 on the limiting rod 341 can fix the limiting rod 341 and the second fixing frame 342 , and determine the relative position of the limiting rod 341 and the second fixing frame 342 .
如图6和图7所示,所述夹紧平台5下方对应设置有可驱使限位块322转动的一对卡位件。当夹紧平台5沿待套件9移动至定位件32处时,卡位件与限位块322抵接并驱使其发生转动,从而在当袋体8经过定位件32时使两者不发生摩擦,达到了避免袋体8磨损的效果,同时,卡位件设置于待套件9两侧,能够进一步限制待套件9发生偏移,提高套袋过程中的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a pair of clamping parts that can drive the limit block 322 to rotate are correspondingly arranged under the clamping platform 5 . When the clamping platform 5 moves to the positioning member 32 along the sleeve 9, the clamping member abuts against the limiting block 322 and drives it to rotate, so that when the bag body 8 passes the positioning member 32, there will be no friction between the two , the effect of avoiding the wear of the bag body 8 is achieved. At the same time, the clamping parts are arranged on both sides of the waiting set 9, which can further limit the deviation of the waiting set 9 and improve the stability in the bagging process.
所述卡位件为可相对夹紧平台5转动的滚轮52。当滚轮52在与待套件9接触时,滚轮52可发生转动并减小与待套件9之间的摩擦力,滚轮52与限位块322抵接时,滚轮52也可发生转动,在推动限位块322转动时阻力更小,避免出现两者卡死的情况。The locking member is a roller 52 that can rotate relative to the clamping platform 5 . When the roller 52 was in contact with the sleeve 9, the roller 52 could rotate and reduce the friction between the sleeve 9, and when the roller 52 abutted against the limit block 322, the roller 52 could also rotate. When the block 322 rotates, the resistance is smaller, so as to avoid the situation that the two blocks are stuck.
所述夹紧平台5在两个所述卡位件之间设置有可供待套件9通过的定位缺口53。定位缺口53可为待套件9放置到定位托放装置3上时提供定位作用,减少了摆放调节的时间,提高了生产效率。The clamping platform 5 is provided with a positioning gap 53 between the two clamping parts, through which the kit 9 can pass. The positioning gap 53 can provide a positioning function when the kit 9 is placed on the positioning supporting device 3, which reduces the time for placing and adjusting and improves the production efficiency.
所述夹持装置7包括用于将袋体8前端裁剪后的上半部分压紧于夹紧平台5上的压板71及设于夹紧平台5的手柄72,所述手柄72与压板71之间设置有当手柄72转动时联动压板71抵紧或脱离夹紧平台5的联动机构。The clamping device 7 includes a pressing plate 71 and a handle 72 provided on the clamping platform 5 for pressing the upper half of the front end of the bag body 8 after cutting the front end of the bag body 8 onto the clamping platform 5 . When the handle 72 is rotated, there is a linkage mechanism in which the linkage pressing plate 71 presses against or disengages from the clamping platform 5 .
在对袋体8进行夹持前,首先将袋体8前端进行裁剪,将其上半部分放置于夹紧平台5上,转动手柄72,在联动机构的联动作用下,压板71将袋体8压紧于夹紧平台5上,从而实现袋体8与夹紧平台5的固定,袋体8与待套件9直接接触,可避免对待套件9的磨损。Before clamping the bag body 8, first cut the front end of the bag body 8, place its upper half on the clamping platform 5, turn the handle 72, and under the linkage action of the linkage mechanism, the pressure plate 71 will hold the bag body 8 Compressed on the clamping platform 5, thereby realizing the fixation of the bag body 8 and the clamping platform 5, the bag body 8 is in direct contact with the set 9 to be treated, which can avoid the wear and tear of the set 9 to be treated.
所述联动机构包括第一活动臂73、第二活动臂74、第三活动臂75及安装座76,所述安装座76与夹紧平台5固定连接,所述第三活动臂75两端分别与安装座76和第二活动臂74铰接,所述第一活动臂73的一端与压板71固定连接,其另一端的顶部和底部分别与第二活动臂74和安装座76对应铰接,所述第二活动臂74与手柄72垂直固定。The linkage mechanism includes a first movable arm 73, a second movable arm 74, a third movable arm 75 and a mounting seat 76, the mounting seat 76 is fixedly connected to the clamping platform 5, and the two ends of the third movable arm 75 are respectively Hinged with the mounting base 76 and the second movable arm 74, one end of the first movable arm 73 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 71, and the top and bottom of the other end are respectively hinged with the second movable arm 74 and the mounting base 76. The second movable arm 74 is vertically fixed to the handle 72 .
当操作者推动手柄72使其上部往靠近压板71方向摆动时,在第一活动臂73、第二活动臂74及第三活动臂75的联动作用下,压板71抵紧于夹紧平台5上,对袋体8前端进行夹紧固定,而手柄72向外反向拉动手柄72使其上部往远离压板71方向摆动时,压板71远离夹紧平台5,将袋体8松开。When the operator pushes the handle 72 to make its upper part swing closer to the pressure plate 71, the pressure plate 71 is pressed against the clamping platform 5 under the joint action of the first movable arm 73, the second movable arm 74 and the third movable arm 75 , the front end of the bag body 8 is clamped and fixed, and when the handle 72 reversely pulls the handle 72 outward to make its upper part swing away from the pressing plate 71, the pressing plate 71 will stay away from the clamping platform 5, and the bag body 8 will be released.
所述夹紧平台5上设有可供压板71嵌入的压板槽54。在压板71将袋体8压紧于夹紧平台5上时,部分袋体8被压入到压板槽54内,提高了对于袋体8夹持的牢固程度,避免在夹紧平台5移动的过程中袋体8与夹紧平台5脱离。The clamping platform 5 is provided with a pressure plate groove 54 for the pressure plate 71 to be inserted into. When the pressure plate 71 compresses the bag body 8 on the clamping platform 5, part of the bag body 8 is pressed into the pressure plate groove 54, which improves the firmness of the bag body 8 clamping and avoids the movement of the clamping platform 5. During the process, the bag body 8 is separated from the clamping platform 5 .
所述夹持平台上设置有可供袋体8定位的定位机构,所述定位机构为设置于夹持平台上靠近袋体8的一侧边上的导向斜面55。A positioning mechanism for positioning the bag body 8 is provided on the clamping platform, and the positioning mechanism is a guide slope 55 arranged on a side of the clamping platform close to the bag body 8 .
在袋体8与夹紧平台5固定时,袋体8前端经过导向斜面55,导向斜面55能够为袋体8提供定位作用,使袋体8每次都能够固定于夹紧平台5上的指定位置,防止在袋体8套装至待套件9上时与待套件9出现位置偏差,影响套袋的顺畅性。同时,当夹紧平台5拖动袋体8前行时,导向斜面55能够增大袋体8与夹紧平台5侧边的接触面积,防止袋体8前端受到夹紧平台5的侧边切割而断裂。When the bag body 8 is fixed to the clamping platform 5, the front end of the bag body 8 passes through the guide slope 55, and the guide slope 55 can provide positioning for the bag body 8, so that the bag body 8 can be fixed on the clamping platform 5 every time. position, to prevent position deviation from the bag body 8 when it is set on the bag body 9, which will affect the smoothness of bagging. Simultaneously, when the clamping platform 5 dragged the bag body 8 to move forward, the guide slope 55 could increase the contact area between the bag body 8 and the clamping platform 5 sides, preventing the front end of the bag body 8 from being cut by the side edge of the clamping platform 5 fracture.
所述架体上在夹紧平台5移动行程末端位置处还设置有挡板11,所述夹紧平台5上滑动连接有当触碰挡板11时推压手柄72使压板71远离夹紧平台5的触发块56。The frame body is also provided with a baffle 11 at the end of the moving stroke of the clamping platform 5, and the clamping platform 5 is slidably connected with a push handle 72 when touching the baffle 11 to keep the pressure plate 71 away from the clamping platform. 5 trigger block 56.
当夹紧平台5移动至移动行程末端位置时,袋体8完成套袋,此时触发块56触碰挡板11并驱使压板71远离夹紧平台5,无需人工松夹,既节省了人力,又提高了生产效率。When the clamping platform 5 moves to the end position of the moving stroke, the bag body 8 completes bagging. At this time, the trigger block 56 touches the baffle plate 11 and drives the pressure plate 71 away from the clamping platform 5. There is no need to manually loosen the clamp, which saves manpower. Also improved production efficiency.
所述夹紧平台5上固定设置有定位块57,所述定位块57底部设有导向缺口571,所述触发块56可滑动地卡嵌于导向缺口571。利用触发块56卡嵌于导向缺口571内,导向缺口571为触发块56提供导向作用,使触发块56沿夹紧平台5的移动方向与夹紧平台5滑动连接。A positioning block 57 is fixedly disposed on the clamping platform 5 , and a guiding notch 571 is provided at the bottom of the positioning block 57 , and the triggering block 56 is slidably engaged in the guiding notch 571 . The trigger block 56 is inserted into the guide notch 571 , and the guide notch 571 provides a guiding function for the trigger block 56 , so that the trigger block 56 is slidably connected with the clamping platform 5 along the moving direction of the clamping platform 5 .
所述触发块56与手柄72底端抵接一端的端面为楔形面561。当触发块56推压手柄72时,触发块56上的楔形面561能够有助于其推动手柄72摆动,从而使压板71自动远离夹紧平台5,防止触发块56与手柄72出现卡死情况。The end surface of the trigger block 56 abutting against the bottom end of the handle 72 is a wedge-shaped surface 561 . When the trigger block 56 pushes the handle 72, the wedge-shaped surface 561 on the trigger block 56 can help it to push the handle 72 to swing, so that the pressure plate 71 is automatically moved away from the clamping platform 5, preventing the trigger block 56 and the handle 72 from being stuck. .
所述触发块56靠近手柄72的一端设置有与定位块57卡接的挡止部562。挡止部562与定位块57卡接,使触发块56无法沿着导向缺口571向外脱出,防止触发块56在夹紧平台5移动的过程中脱落,避免在完成套袋后无法自动松夹。One end of the trigger block 56 close to the handle 72 is provided with a stop portion 562 that engages with the positioning block 57 . The stop part 562 is engaged with the positioning block 57, so that the trigger block 56 cannot escape outward along the guide gap 571, preventing the trigger block 56 from falling off during the movement of the clamping platform 5, and avoiding that the clamp cannot be automatically loosened after bagging is completed. .
所述手柄72底部设有与触发块56抵接的转轮721。当触发块56推动手柄72摆动时,手柄72底部的转轮721与触发块56发生摩擦并转动,从而使触发块56在推动手柄72摆动时更加顺畅。The bottom of the handle 72 is provided with a wheel 721 abutting against the trigger block 56 . When the trigger block 56 pushes the handle 72 to swing, the rotating wheel 721 at the bottom of the handle 72 rubs against the trigger block 56 and rotates, so that the trigger block 56 is more smooth when pushing the handle 72 to swing.
所述触发块56与夹紧平台5之间设置有使触发块56朝远离手柄72方向移动的复位弹簧58。所述触发块56远离手柄72的一端向下延伸设置有延伸部563,所述延伸部563朝向支撑平台21的一侧设置有供复位弹簧58穿入的安装孔5631。A reset spring 58 for moving the trigger block 56 away from the handle 72 is disposed between the trigger block 56 and the clamping platform 5 . The end of the trigger block 56 away from the handle 72 is extended downwards with an extension part 563 , and the side of the extension part 563 facing the support platform 21 is provided with a mounting hole 5631 through which the return spring 58 penetrates.
复位弹簧58能够使触发块56在触碰挡板11时提供缓冲作用,同时在触发块56推动手柄72使压板71松夹后,触发块56在复位弹簧58下可自动复位,无需操作者人为将触发块56拉出。The return spring 58 can make the trigger block 56 provide a cushioning effect when it touches the baffle plate 11, and at the same time, after the trigger block 56 pushes the handle 72 to loosen the clamping plate 71, the trigger block 56 can automatically reset under the return spring 58, without the operator's artificial Pull trigger block 56 out.
所述延伸部563上设置有与安装孔5631连通的螺纹孔5632,所述螺纹孔5632内螺纹连接有调节螺栓59,所述调节螺栓59的螺杆端与复位弹簧58固定连接。复位弹簧58在使用时间较长后容易出现弹性减低,通过转动调节螺栓59,可拉伸复位弹簧58使其恢复弹力。The extension part 563 is provided with a threaded hole 5632 communicating with the mounting hole 5631 , the threaded hole 5632 is internally threaded with an adjusting bolt 59 , and the screw end of the adjusting bolt 59 is fixedly connected with the return spring 58 . The return spring 58 tends to decrease in elasticity after being used for a long time, and the return spring 58 can be stretched to restore its elastic force by turning the adjusting bolt 59 .
本实用新型涉及的半自动套袋机的具体工作过程如下:The concrete work process of the semi-automatic bagging machine that the utility model relates to is as follows:
初始状态下,夹紧平台5位于靠近预撑袋装置2处,首先将待套件9沿着夹紧平台5上的定位缺口53放入至两个滚轮52之间,并推动待套件9使其端部移动至夹紧平台5靠近预撑袋装置2的一侧,待套件9的另一端放置于定位件32的限位部323内。In the initial state, the clamping platform 5 is located close to the pre-stretched bag device 2, first put the kit 9 to be placed between the two rollers 52 along the positioning gap 53 on the clamping platform 5, and push the kit 9 to make it The end moves to the side of the clamping platform 5 close to the pre-stretched bag device 2 , and the other end of the sleeve 9 is placed in the limiting portion 323 of the positioning member 32 .
接着将袋体8完全套置于撑袋杆22上,并利用滑轮23卡置于撑袋杆22的限位缺口221内对撑袋杆22进行固定,然后将剪刀伸入至撑袋杆22尾端的辅助缺口223内将袋体8前端剪开两条裂缝,将袋体8前端套置于待套件9上,并将袋体8前端剪出的上半部分拉至夹紧平台5上,手动转动手柄72联动压板71将袋体8前端压紧于夹紧平台5上。Then put the bag body 8 completely on the bag support rod 22, and use the pulley 23 to be stuck in the limit gap 221 of the bag support rod 22 to fix the bag support rod 22, and then extend the scissors to the bag support rod 22 Cut two slits at the front end of the bag body 8 in the auxiliary gap 223 at the tail end, place the front end of the bag body 8 on the set 9, and pull the upper half cut out of the front end of the bag body 8 onto the clamping platform 5, The front end of the bag body 8 is pressed tightly on the clamping platform 5 by manually turning the handle 72 in conjunction with the pressing plate 71 .
启动电机64,第一传动带61带动夹紧平台5沿着导轨4移动,同时袋体8逐渐套置于待套件9上。在夹紧平台5移动至定位件32处时,夹紧平台5下方的滚轮52推动限位块322转动,在夹紧平台5经过定位件32后,限位块322在拉簧33作用下转动复位。Start the motor 64, and the first transmission belt 61 drives the clamping platform 5 to move along the guide rail 4, and at the same time, the bag body 8 is gradually placed on the waiting kit 9. When the clamping platform 5 moves to the positioning member 32, the roller 52 below the clamping platform 5 pushes the limit block 322 to rotate, and after the clamping platform 5 passes the positioning member 32, the limit block 322 rotates under the action of the tension spring 33 reset.
在夹紧平台5移动至行程末端时,夹紧平台5上的触发块56与挡板11抵接,触发块56推动手柄72下部摆动,从而联动压板71远离夹紧平台5松开袋体8。When the clamping platform 5 moves to the end of the stroke, the trigger block 56 on the clamping platform 5 abuts against the baffle 11, and the trigger block 56 pushes the lower part of the handle 72 to swing, so that the linkage pressure plate 71 moves away from the clamping platform 5 to release the bag body 8 .
最后人工将待套件9两端的袋体8进行裁剪封口,完成套袋过程。Finally, the bag body 8 at the two ends of the package 9 is manually cut and sealed to complete the bagging process.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is only a partial implementation of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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