CN209388302U - A multifunctional student card - Google Patents
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- CN209388302U CN209388302U CN201920245785.7U CN201920245785U CN209388302U CN 209388302 U CN209388302 U CN 209388302U CN 201920245785 U CN201920245785 U CN 201920245785U CN 209388302 U CN209388302 U CN 209388302U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电子卡片技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能学生卡。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic cards, in particular to a multifunctional student card.
背景技术Background technique
学生卡(又称电子学生证)作为一种学生身份证件和考勤工具,己被广泛的应用到各种学校。随着电子技术不断更新和发展,学生卡己由传统的纸质标识牌逐渐向电子学生卡及智能学生卡方向过渡,以期实现诸如考勤、定位、信息发送、短信、求救等功能。Student card (also known as electronic student card), as a student identity card and attendance tool, has been widely used in various schools. With the continuous updating and development of electronic technology, student cards have gradually transitioned from traditional paper identification cards to electronic student cards and smart student cards, in order to achieve functions such as attendance, positioning, information sending, SMS, and help.
但是,现有智能化学生卡还存在功能少,定位方式单一等问题。例如,仅具有GPS定位功能,定位可靠性不高;没有支付功能;不具备天气预报通知功能等。However, the existing intelligent chemical student cards still have problems such as few functions and a single positioning method. For example, it only has the GPS positioning function, and the positioning reliability is not high; there is no payment function; it does not have the weather forecast notification function, etc.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型提出一种多功能学生卡。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a multifunctional student card.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多功能学生卡,包括:主控模块,与主控模块相连的GPRS天线、GPS天线、显示单元、键盘模块、支付与考勤模块。主控模块用于实现与服务器的GPRS通信,实现GPS-基站-IP综合定位功能,生成用于实现支付功能的二维码和条形码,向显示单元输出与学生卡所在位置对应的天气预报和空气质量信息;支付与考勤模块用于实现支付二维码和条形码扫码及考勤通信。A multifunctional student card includes: a main control module, a GPRS antenna connected to the main control module, a GPS antenna, a display unit, a keyboard module, and a payment and attendance module. The main control module is used to realize GPRS communication with the server, realize GPS-base station-IP comprehensive positioning function, generate two-dimensional code and bar code for realizing payment function, and output weather forecast and air temperature corresponding to the location of the student card to the display unit. Quality information; payment and attendance module is used to realize payment QR code and bar code scanning and attendance communication.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置主控模块以及与主控模块相连的显示单元、按键模块、GPS天线、GPRS天线、支付与考勤模块,能够实现与服务器的GPRS通信,实现二维码和条形码扫码支付及考勤操作。本实用新型能够实现基于GPS定位、基站定位和IP定位的综合定位功能,大大提高了定位功能与精度;能够基于定位功能显示与学生卡所在位置对应的天气预报和空气质量信息。The utility model can realize GPRS communication with the server by setting a main control module and a display unit connected to the main control module, a button module, a GPS antenna, a GPRS antenna, a payment and attendance module, and realize two-dimensional code and bar code scanning payment and payment. Attendance operation. The utility model can realize the comprehensive positioning function based on GPS positioning, base station positioning and IP positioning, which greatly improves the positioning function and accuracy; it can display the weather forecast and air quality information corresponding to the location of the student card based on the positioning function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一种多功能学生卡的组成框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a multifunctional student card according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-主控模块,2-GPRS天线,3-GPS天线,4-显示单元,5-键盘模块,6-支付与考勤模块。In the figure: 1-main control module, 2-GPRS antenna, 3-GPS antenna, 4-display unit, 5-keyboard module, 6-payment and attendance module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
本实用新型实施例一种多功能学生卡的组成框图如图1所示,包括:主控模块1,与主控模块1相连的GPRS天线2、GPS天线3、显示单元4、键盘模块5、支付与考勤模块6。主控模块1用于实现与服务器的GPRS通信,实现GPS-基站-IP综合定位功能,生成用于实现支付功能的二维码和条形码,向显示单元4输出与学生卡所在位置对应的天气预报和空气质量信息;支付与考勤模块6用于实现支付二维码和条形码扫码及考勤通信。A compositional block diagram of a multifunctional student card in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 1, including: a main control module 1, a GPRS antenna 2 connected to the main control module 1, a GPS antenna 3, a display unit 4, a keyboard module 5, Payment and Attendance Module6. The main control module 1 is used to realize the GPRS communication with the server, realize the GPS-base station-IP comprehensive positioning function, generate a two-dimensional code and a bar code for realizing the payment function, and output the weather forecast corresponding to the location of the student card to the display unit 4 and air quality information; the payment and attendance module 6 is used to realize payment of two-dimensional code and bar code scanning and attendance communication.
在本实施例中,所述学生卡主要由主控模块1以及与主控模块1相连的GPRS天线2、GPS天线3、SIM卡、显示单元4、键盘模块5和支付与考勤模块6组成。In this embodiment, the student card is mainly composed of a main control module 1 and a GPRS antenna 2 connected to the main control module 1, a GPS antenna 3, a SIM card, a display unit 4, a keyboard module 5 and a payment and attendance module 6.
主控模块1是所述学生卡的控制与数据处理中心,主要实现以下功能:通过GPRS天线2实现与服务器之间的GPRS通信,多种方式的综合定位功能,基于定位功能接收服务器推送的与学生卡所在位置对应的天气预报和空气质量信息,生成二维码和条形码完成支付功能。多种方式的定位功能包括GPS定位、基站定位和IP定位。GPS定位属于卫星定位。卫星定位的优点是精度高,但能耗大,而且仅限室外卫星信号覆盖良好的地方使用,信号遮挡严重的地方工作不稳定,出现丢星现现象。基站定位是通过接收三个位置不同的基站信号计算学生卡所在位置。基站定位的误差550米左右,适合在室内、地铁等卫星信号不能覆盖的地方使用。根据IP地址能够确定学生卡位置的所属县区实现概略定位,可用于定位纠偏。通过将学生卡的位置信息发送至服务器,可以获得由服务器推送的与学生卡所在位置对应的天气预报和空气质量信息。还可以根据位置信息绘制学生卡的轨迹,以及实现电子围栏功能。The main control module 1 is the control and data processing center of the student card, which mainly realizes the following functions: through the GPRS antenna 2, the GPRS communication with the server is realized, the comprehensive positioning function of various modes, and the information pushed by the server based on the positioning function is received. The weather forecast and air quality information corresponding to the location of the student card, generate QR code and bar code to complete the payment function. Various positioning functions include GPS positioning, base station positioning and IP positioning. GPS positioning belongs to satellite positioning. The advantage of satellite positioning is high accuracy, but it consumes a lot of energy, and it can only be used in places with good outdoor satellite signal coverage. In places with severe signal occlusion, the work is unstable and satellites are lost. Base station positioning is to calculate the location of the student card by receiving signals from three different base stations. The positioning error of the base station is about 550 meters, which is suitable for use in places where satellite signals cannot cover, such as indoors and subways. According to the IP address, the county where the student card location belongs can be roughly positioned, which can be used for positioning and correction. By sending the location information of the student card to the server, the weather forecast and air quality information corresponding to the location of the student card pushed by the server can be obtained. It can also draw the trajectory of the student card according to the location information, and realize the electronic fence function.
显示单元4用于显示各种信息。比如,开机时屏幕第一屏主要显示天气预报和空气质量内容,包括气温、天气描述及对应的天气图标、风向,风力级别、空气质量等级及对应的颜色;第二屏为学生信息,包括电池电量、信号强度、系统时间、学生头像、学生姓名、年级、班级等;第三屏为教师发送的信息;第四屏为家长发送的信息。进行支付操作时,还显示二维码和条形码及绑定提示等信息。The display unit 4 is used to display various information. For example, when the screen is turned on, the first screen mainly displays weather forecast and air quality content, including temperature, weather description and corresponding weather icon, wind direction, wind level, air quality level and corresponding color; the second screen is student information, including battery Battery, signal strength, system time, student profile picture, student name, grade, class, etc.; the third screen is the information sent by the teacher; the fourth screen is the information sent by the parents. When performing payment operations, information such as QR codes, barcodes, and binding prompts are also displayed.
支付与考勤模块6主要用于实现短距离无线通信,如实现支付扫码和考勤操作时,学生卡与扫码枪和考勤机的无线通信。The payment and attendance module 6 is mainly used to realize short-distance wireless communication, such as the wireless communication between the student card, the code scanning gun and the attendance machine when realizing payment scanning and attendance operations.
键盘模块5用于实现人机交互操作,比如开关机、换屏等。The keyboard module 5 is used to realize human-computer interaction operations, such as turning on and off the machine, changing screens, and the like.
作为一种可选实施例,所述学生卡还包括与主控模块1相连用于实现手机短信服务的SIM(Subscriber Identification Module)卡。As an optional embodiment, the student card also includes a SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) card connected to the main control module 1 for implementing mobile phone short message service.
在本实施例中,还设置了与主控模块1相连的SIM卡(图1中未画出)。SIM卡唯一标识一个客户,SIM卡应用在GSM系统中,可使卡和手机分离,实现手机短信服务。本实施例的SIM卡为Nano SIM,尺寸为12.3mm×8.8mm×0.7mm。In this embodiment, a SIM card (not shown in FIG. 1 ) connected to the main control module 1 is also provided. The SIM card uniquely identifies a customer. The SIM card is used in the GSM system, which can separate the card from the mobile phone and realize the SMS service of the mobile phone. The SIM card in this embodiment is a Nano SIM with a size of 12.3mm×8.8mm×0.7mm.
作为一种可选实施例,所述学生卡还包括与主控模块1相连接USB接口和USB充电检测模块。As an optional embodiment, the student card also includes a USB interface connected to the main control module 1 and a USB charging detection module.
在本实施例中,还设置了USB接口以及USB充电检测模块(图1中未画出)。USB接口用于实现学生与外部存储设备的数据传输及学生卡供电电池的充电。由于学生卡尺寸的限制,所述USB接口采用微型USB接口。USB充电检测模块用于检测电池充电电压和电流。USB充电检测模块可采用BQ21040芯片。In this embodiment, a USB interface and a USB charging detection module (not shown in FIG. 1 ) are also provided. The USB interface is used to realize the data transmission between students and external storage devices and the charging of the student card power supply battery. Due to the limitation of the size of the student card, the USB interface adopts a micro-USB interface. The USB charging detection module is used to detect battery charging voltage and current. The USB charging detection module can use the BQ21040 chip.
作为一种可选实施例,所述键盘模块5至少包括:用于实现显示单元4开关控制和学生卡开关机控制的第一按键,用于实现支付操作的第二按键,用于实现显示单元4换屏操作的第三按键。As an optional embodiment, the keyboard module 5 at least includes: a first button for realizing the switch control of the display unit 4 and the switch control of the student card, and a second button for realizing the payment operation, which is used to realize the display unit 4 The third button for screen-changing operation.
本实施例给出了键盘模块5的一种技术方案。所述键盘模块5主要包括第一按键、第二按键和第三按键,用于实现不同的操作。比如,第一按键短按可开关显示单元4,长按可实现学生卡开关机控制;第二按键实现二维码和条形码支付扫码操作;第三按键用于控制显示单元4换屏操作,按屏显示不同的信息。This embodiment provides a technical solution of the keyboard module 5 . The keyboard module 5 mainly includes a first key, a second key and a third key for realizing different operations. For example, a short press of the first button can switch the display unit 4, and a long press can realize the switch control of the student card; the second button realizes the QR code and barcode payment scanning operation; the third button is used to control the display unit 4 to change the screen operation, Press the screen to display different information.
作为一种可选实施例,所述显示单元4为TFT LCD(thin film transistor-liquidcrystal display,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器)显示屏。As an optional embodiment, the display unit 4 is a TFT LCD (thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, thin film transistor-liquid crystal display) display screen.
本实施例给出了显示单元4的一种技术方案。在本实施例中,显示单元4采用薄膜晶体管液晶显示器TFT LCD。TFT显示采用“背透式”照射方式,具有驱动电压低、无辐射、无闪烁等优点。This embodiment provides a technical solution of the display unit 4 . In this embodiment, the display unit 4 is a TFT LCD. The TFT display adopts the "back-through" illumination method, which has the advantages of low driving voltage, no radiation, and no flicker.
作为一种可选实施例,所述主控模块1主要由RDA8955型GSM芯片组成。As an optional embodiment, the main control module 1 is mainly composed of an RDA8955 GSM chip.
本实施例给出了主控模块1的一种技术方案。RDA8955拥有世界上相同功能芯片中的最小尺寸,仅为7.5mm×7.0mm。芯片外围BOM极大简化,在确保性能的同时做到成本最低;RDA8955支持各种网络协议。This embodiment provides a technical solution of the main control module 1 . RDA8955 has the smallest size among chips with the same function in the world, only 7.5mm×7.0mm. The peripheral BOM of the chip is greatly simplified to achieve the lowest cost while ensuring performance; RDA8955 supports various network protocols.
作为一种可选实施例,所述支付与考勤模块6包括NRF52832型蓝牙芯片及与所述芯片相连的NFC(near field communication,近场通信)天线与蓝牙天线。As an optional embodiment, the payment and attendance module 6 includes an NRF52832 Bluetooth chip and an NFC (near field communication, near field communication) antenna and a Bluetooth antenna connected to the chip.
本实施例给出了支付与考勤模块6的一种技术方案。NRF52832是一款功能强大,高度灵活的超低功耗多协议SoC蓝牙单芯片。NRF52832芯片具有NFC tag和2.4G/蓝牙两种功能,设置NFC天线实现NFC tag与外部NFC设备(如刷卡机)的通信功能;2.4G/蓝牙共用2.4G频段蓝牙天线,实现学生卡与外部2.4G设备(如2.4G考勤机)的通信功能。This embodiment provides a technical solution of the payment and attendance module 6 . NRF52832 is a powerful, highly flexible ultra-low power multi-protocol SoC Bluetooth single chip. The NRF52832 chip has two functions of NFC tag and 2.4G/Bluetooth. Set the NFC antenna to realize the communication function between the NFC tag and the external NFC device (such as a credit card machine); G equipment (such as 2.4G attendance machine) communication function.
上述仅对本实用新型中的几种具体实施例加以说明,但并不能作为本实用新型的保护范围,凡是依据本实用新型中的设计精神所做出的等效变化或修饰或等比例放大或缩小等,均应认为落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above only illustrates several specific embodiments of the present utility model, but it cannot be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent change or modification or proportional enlargement or reduction made according to the design spirit of the present utility model etc., all should be considered as falling into the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN109684266A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 卓望信息技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional student card |
CN118097834A (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-05-28 | 江西鹭鹭行科技有限公司 | Rail transit gate control method and system based on small screen bright code equipment terminal |
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CN109684266A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 卓望信息技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional student card |
CN118097834A (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-05-28 | 江西鹭鹭行科技有限公司 | Rail transit gate control method and system based on small screen bright code equipment terminal |
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