CN209372134U - A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN209372134U CN209372134U CN201920053613.XU CN201920053613U CN209372134U CN 209372134 U CN209372134 U CN 209372134U CN 201920053613 U CN201920053613 U CN 201920053613U CN 209372134 U CN209372134 U CN 209372134U
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- fixedly connected
- tunnel
- fixed link
- gutter
- measuring device
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of measuring devices of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, it is related to hydrologic monitoring technical field, the measuring device of the tunnel hydrologic monitoring, including gutter, the gutter is located at the two sides of tunnel bottom, the inside in the gutter is fixedly installed with monitoring device, the monitoring device includes fixed link, way block, sliding bar, scale, floating ball and indicateing arm, the side in the gutter is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link, and the other end of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the side of way block.The measuring device of the tunnel hydrologic monitoring, the amplitude floated using floating ball, the size of water in gutter is monitored, wind speed is detected using the revolution of windmill, the speed of water flow is monitored using the revolution of waterwheel, more multifactor composite measurement may be implemented, it is realized and is monitored using water velocity, wind speed and water, can be able to satisfy field in outlying nobody, the application of areas without electricity and measure for a long time, it is easy to use, it is easily understood.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydrologic monitoring technical field, specially a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring.
Background technique
As quality of the national government to ecological environment is increasingly paid attention to, the standard of monitoring and the improvement of environment is also got over
Come it is higher, ecological environment for biological chain and surrounding area in basin agricultural production life have direct influence.In recent years
Come, with greatly developing for traffic, tunnel is also more and more, the hydrological variation in tunnel be also influence River Basin Hydrology it is important because
Element, therefore, the hydrologic monitoring in tunnel are also more and more important.
In tunnel hydrographic survey work, automatic measurement technology be have developed rapidly, and technical level and measurement accuracy have
Significant progress.But due to modernization measuring instrument must electricity consumption could operate and use, limit equipment it is outlying nobody,
The application of areas without electricity is not able to satisfy the long-term automatic measurement in field, and existing equipment often only meets single element, still not
It is able to achieve the composite measurement of more element.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of hydrologic monitoring devices that novel suitable field tunnel uses.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, solves
Existing tunnel hydrographic survey device cannot not be able to satisfy field and survey automatically for a long time in outlying nobody, the application of areas without electricity
Amount, can not achieve the composite measurement of more element, be unfavorable for the problem of promoting the use of.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, including gutter, the gutter are located at the two sides of tunnel bottom,
The inside in the gutter is fixedly installed with monitoring device；
The monitoring device includes fixed link, way block, sliding bar, scale, floating ball and indicateing arm, and the one of the gutter
Side is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link, and the other end of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the side of way block, the way block it is another
Side internal activity connects one end of sliding bar, and the other end of the sliding bar is fixedly connected with scale, and the bottom end of the scale is living
The top of dynamic connection floating ball, the other side top of the way block are fixedly connected with one end of indicateing arm；
The way block is fixedly connected with the side of sliding rail, the sliding rail other side fitting close to the side inner surface of fixed link
The side of connection gear, the gear are flexibly connected by intermediate plate with sliding bar.
Optionally, one end that the sliding bar injects inside way block is fixedly connected with one end of intermediate plate, the intermediate plate it is interior
Portion is connected with gear.
Optionally, support shaft is fixedly connected in the middle part of the gear, the both ends of the support shaft extend through intermediate plate
Both ends side wall is simultaneously flexibly connected with intermediate plate.
Optionally, the top middle portion outer surface of the floating ball is fixedly connected with the bottom end of fixing head, the top of the fixing head
The bottom end of bar is plugged and fixed in middle part, and bottom end and the fixing head of the fixed link are connected through a screw thread.
Optionally, the way block offers bar shaped guide rail far from a middle side part of fixed link, and the sliding bar is far from tooth
One end of wheel runs through bar shaped guide rail and is fixedly connected on the bottom side of scale.
Optionally, one end of first support is fixedly connected at the top of the fixed link, the other end of the first support is living
The middle part of connection windmill is moved, is fixedly connected with the first counter in the first support.
Optionally, the bottom of the fixed link is fixedly connected with one end of second support, and the other end of the second support is living
The middle part of connection waterwheel is moved, is fixedly connected with the second counter in the second support.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the measuring device of the tunnel hydrologic monitoring, the amplitude floated using floating ball, to monitor water in gutter
Size, detect wind speed using the revolution of windmill, the speed of water flow monitored using the revolution of waterwheel, may be implemented it is more because
The composite measurement of element.
(2), the measuring device of the tunnel hydrologic monitoring, on the one hand, realize prison using water velocity, wind speed and water
It surveys, can be able to satisfy field in outlying nobody, the application of areas without electricity and measure for a long time, on the other hand, the device is easy to use, letter
It is single understandable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model gutter structure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model floating ball structure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model guide rail block structure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model axle assemble supporting；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model bar shaped guide rail structure.
In figure: 1, gutter；2, monitoring device；3, fixed link；4, way block；5, sliding bar；6, scale；7, floating ball；8,
Indicateing arm；9, sliding rail；10, gear；11, support shaft；12, fixing head；13, intermediate plate；14, bar shaped guide rail；15, first support；16,
Windmill；17, the first counter；18, second support；19, waterwheel；20, the second counter.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model
System.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connected ", " connects " installation "
Connect ", the terms such as " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection；It can be machine
Tool connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, including gutter 1, gutter 1 are located at the two sides of tunnel bottom, row
The inside in ditch 1 is fixedly installed with monitoring device 2, and monitoring device 2 is mounted on the inside in gutter 1, could be to the hydrology in tunnel
Variation is monitored；
Monitoring device 2 include fixed link 3, way block 4, sliding bar 5, scale 6, floating ball 7 and indicateing arm 8, the one of gutter 1
Side is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link 3, and the other end of fixed link 3 is fixedly connected with the side of way block 4, the other side of way block 4
Internal activity connects one end of sliding bar 5, and the other end of sliding bar 5 is fixedly connected with scale 6, and the bottom end of scale 6 is flexibly connected floating
The top of ball 7, the other side top of way block 4 are fixedly connected with one end of indicateing arm 8, and the size of water determines floating in gutter 1
The amplitude that ball 7 floats, floating ball 7, which floats up and down, drives scale 6 to float up and down, and monitoring personnel can obtain water by the floating of scale 6
Measure the data of variation；
Way block 4 is fixedly connected with the side of sliding rail 9 close to the side inner surface of fixed link 3, and 9 other side of sliding rail is fitted and connected
The side of gear 10, gear 10 are flexibly connected by intermediate plate 13 with sliding bar 5, and sliding bar 5 can matching by gear 10 and sliding rail 9
It closes, improves the sensitivity of sliding, and then improve the accuracy of data.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
One end that sliding bar 5 injects inside way block 4 is fixedly connected with one end of intermediate plate 13, the internal activity connection of intermediate plate 13
There is gear 10, gear 10 is connected to one end of sliding bar 5 by intermediate plate 13.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
The middle part of gear 10 is fixedly connected with support shaft 11, and the both ends of support shaft 11 extend through the both ends side wall of intermediate plate 13
And be flexibly connected with intermediate plate 13, support shaft 11 links together gear 10 and intermediate plate 13, realizes sliding bar 5 with the cunning of gear 10
It moves and floats.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
The top middle portion outer surface of floating ball 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of fixing head 12, and the top middle portion grafting of fixing head 12 is solid
The bottom end of fixed pole 3, bottom end and the fixing head 12 of fixed link 3 are connected through a screw thread, conveniently replaced floating ball 7.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
Way block 4 offers bar shaped guide rail 14, the one end of sliding bar 5 far from gear 10 far from a middle side part of fixed link 3
Through bar shaped guide rail 14 and it is fixedly connected on the bottom side of scale 6, wears the sliding trace of 14 limit slippage bar 5 of bar shaped guide rail,
5 double swerve of sliding bar can be prevented, the accuracy of data is improved.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
The top of fixed link 3 is fixedly connected with one end of first support 15, and the other end of first support 15 is flexibly connected windmill
16 middle part is fixedly connected with the first counter 17 in first support 15, and the revolution of windmill 16 is utilized to can detect wind speed.
A kind of optional technical solution as the utility model:
The bottom of fixed link 3 is fixedly connected with one end of second support 18, and the other end of second support 18 is flexibly connected waterwheel
19 middle part is fixedly connected with the second counter 20 in second support 18, the speed of water flow can be monitored using the revolution of waterwheel 19,
The length of second support 18 is greater than the length of first support 15, so that the bottom that can be inserted into gutter 1 of waterwheel 19, Neng Gougeng
Accurately measurement water velocity.
To sum up, the measuring device of the tunnel hydrologic monitoring, the size of water determines the width that floating ball 7 floats in gutter 1
Degree, floating ball 7, which floats up and down, drives scale 6 to float up and down, and monitoring personnel can obtain the number of water variation by the floating of scale 6
According to, detect wind speed using the revolution of windmill 16, the speed of water flow monitored using the revolution of waterwheel 19, can it is outlying nobody,
The application of areas without electricity, and realize more multifactor composite measurement, it is easy to use, it is easily understood.
It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second spy
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are connect indirectly by intermediary "above" or "below" sign
Touching.Moreover, fisrt feature can be above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " fisrt feature right above second feature or
Oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section "
" following " can be fisrt feature and be directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height and is less than
Second feature.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring, including gutter (1), it is characterised in that: the gutter (1) is located at
The inside of the two sides of tunnel bottom, the gutter (1) is fixedly installed with monitoring device (2)；
The monitoring device (2) includes fixed link (3), way block (4), sliding bar (5), scale (6), floating ball (7) and indicateing arm
(8), the side of the gutter (1) is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link (3), and the other end of the fixed link (3) is fixedly connected
The side of way block (4), one end of other side internal activity connection sliding bar (5) of the way block (4), the sliding bar
(5) the other end is fixedly connected scale (6), and the bottom end of the scale (6) is flexibly connected the top of floating ball (7), the way block
(4) one end of indicateing arm (8) is fixedly connected at the top of the other side；
Side inner surface of the way block (4) close to fixed link (3) is fixedly connected with the side of sliding rail (9), and the sliding rail (9) is another
Side is fitted and connected the side of gear (10), and the gear (10) is flexibly connected by intermediate plate (13) with sliding bar (5).
2. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The sliding bar (5) injects one end that way block (4) internal one end is fixedly connected with intermediate plate (13), the intermediate plate (13)
Internal activity is connected with gear (10).
3. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is fixedly connected with support shaft (11) in the middle part of the gear (10), the both ends of the support shaft (11) extend through intermediate plate
(13) both ends side wall is simultaneously flexibly connected with intermediate plate (13).
4. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top middle portion outer surface of the floating ball (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of fixing head (12), the top of the fixing head (12)
The bottom end of bar (3) is plugged and fixed in middle part, and bottom end and the fixing head (12) of the fixed link (3) are connected through a screw thread.
5. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The way block (4) offers bar shaped guide rail (14) far from a middle side part of fixed link (3), and the sliding bar (5) is separate
The bottom side that one end of gear (10) runs through bar shaped guide rail (14) and is fixedly connected on scale (6).
6. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end of first support (15) is fixedly connected at the top of the fixed link (3), the other end of the first support (15) is living
The middle part of connection windmill (16) is moved, is fixedly connected with the first counter (17) on the first support (15).
7. a kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the fixed link (3) is fixedly connected with one end of second support (18), and the other end of the second support (18) is living
The middle part of connection waterwheel (19) is moved, is fixedly connected with the second counter (20) on the second support (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920053613.XU CN209372134U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920053613.XU CN209372134U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209372134U true CN209372134U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920053613.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209372134U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of measuring device of tunnel hydrologic monitoring |
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| CN (1) | CN209372134U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112197837A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 郝岩浩 | High accuracy hydrology flood trace detection device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920053613.XU patent/CN209372134U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112197837A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 郝岩浩 | High accuracy hydrology flood trace detection device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20200114 |