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CN209359057U - A kind of block-resistant type corn high-efficiency thresher - Google Patents

A kind of block-resistant type corn high-efficiency thresher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209359057U
CN209359057U CN201821834487.3U CN201821834487U CN209359057U CN 209359057 U CN209359057 U CN 209359057U CN 201821834487 U CN201821834487 U CN 201821834487U CN 209359057 U CN209359057 U CN 209359057U
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gear
conveying device
transmission shaft
transmission
belt
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湛静
梁安平
张斌
吕华阳
安容
姜茜
张志明
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,包括机体,所述机体的底部均匀焊接有支撑架,所述机体的顶端左侧设置有进料口,所述机体内部位于进料口下方设置有下料装置,所述下料装置包括第一传送装置、第二传送装置和第三传送装置,所述第三传送装置左侧的机体内设置有脱粒辊,所述脱粒辊通过第五传动轴与机体侧壁连接,且第五传动轴伸出机体。本实用新型通过设置第一传送装置、第二传送装置和第三传送装置,第二传送装置中设置旋转的活动挡板,第三传送装置的第三传送带上依次设置隔板,第一传送装置上的玉米通过第二传送装置上的活动挡板的旋转,依次进入第三传送装置,且被隔料板依次隔开,以免造成堵塞。

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher, which comprises a body, a support frame is uniformly welded at the bottom of the body, a feeding port is arranged on the left side of the top of the body, and the interior of the body is located at the feeding port A feeding device is arranged below, the feeding device includes a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device, and a threshing roller is arranged in the body on the left side of the third conveying device, and the threshing roller passes through the third conveying device. The fifth transmission shaft is connected with the side wall of the body, and the fifth transmission shaft extends out of the body. In the utility model, a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device are arranged, a rotating movable baffle is arranged in the second conveying device, a partition plate is sequentially arranged on the third conveying belt of the third conveying device, and the first conveying device Through the rotation of the movable baffle on the second conveying device, the corn on the top enters the third conveying device in turn, and is separated by the separator plate in turn to avoid blockage.

Description

一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机An anti-blocking type corn high-efficiency thresher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种玉米脱粒技术领域,具体是一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机。The utility model relates to the technical field of corn threshing, in particular to an anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher.

背景技术Background technique

玉米脱粒机,主要工作零件为安装在机器上的转子,通过转子高速旋转与滚筒撞击而脱粒,是目前较广泛采用的经济型脱粒设备,具有体积小,重量轻,安装,操作,维修简便,生产效率高等诸多优点。5TY系列玉米脱粒机,主要由筛网上机盖(即滚筒),转子总成,喂料装置,机架等5部分组成,筛网与上盖转子总成共同形成脱粒室,转子总成是主要工作部件,玉米的脱粒就在脱粒室完成。玉米自动脱粒机具有自动化高、安全性强、操作简便、能耗低等特点,让更多的农民朋友从繁重的玉米体力劳动中解脱了出来,深受广大农民朋友的欢迎。The main working part of the corn thresher is the rotor installed on the machine, which is threshed by the high-speed rotation of the rotor and the impact of the drum. It is an economical threshing equipment widely used at present. High production efficiency and many advantages. 5TY series corn thresher is mainly composed of 5 parts including screen cover (ie drum), rotor assembly, feeding device, frame, etc. The screen and upper cover rotor assembly together form a threshing chamber. The working part, the threshing of corn is done in the threshing chamber. The automatic corn thresher has the characteristics of high automation, strong safety, easy operation and low energy consumption, which frees more farmers from the heavy manual labor of corn, and is very popular among farmers.

传统的玉米脱粒机在上料时如果一次性加入过多玉米,玉米一同掉入脱粒机内,容易造成机体内部堵塞,为了不造成堵塞,需要工人一次添加少量玉米,分多次倒入,然而这样浪费了工人的精力,降低工作效率。If the traditional corn thresher is feeding too much corn at one time, the corn will fall into the thresher together, which will easily cause blockage inside the machine. In order not to cause blockage, workers need to add a small amount of corn at a time and pour it in multiple times. This wastes workers' energy and reduces work efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-blocking type corn high-efficiency thresher to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,包括机体、第一传动轴、第二传动轴、第三传动轴和第四传动轴,所述机体的底部均匀焊接有支撑架,所述机体的顶端左侧设置有进料口,所述机体内部位于进料口下方设置有下料装置,所述下料装置包括第一传送装置、第二传送装置和第三传送装置,所述第三传送装置左侧的机体内设置有脱粒辊,所述脱粒辊通过第五传动轴与机体侧壁连接,且第五传动轴伸出机体,所述脱粒辊下方设置有第四传送装置,所述第四传送装置左侧的机体上设置有玉米芯出料口,所述第四传送装置下方的机体上设置有玉米粒出料口,所述机体底部设置有驱动机构。An anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher includes a body, a first drive shaft, a second drive shaft, a third drive shaft and a fourth drive shaft. The bottom of the body is evenly welded with a support frame, and the top of the body is left on the left side. A feeding port is provided on the side, and a feeding device is arranged inside the body below the feeding port. The feeding device includes a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device. The third conveying device is left A threshing roller is arranged in the body on the side, the threshing roller is connected with the side wall of the body through a fifth transmission shaft, and the fifth transmission shaft extends out of the body, and a fourth conveying device is arranged below the threshing roller, and the fourth transmission The body on the left side of the device is provided with a corncob discharge port, the body below the fourth conveying device is provided with a corn kernel discharge port, and the bottom of the body is provided with a driving mechanism.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述第一传送装置位于进料口的下方,所述第一传送装置的左侧靠近机体的左侧壁,右侧向机体的右侧壁延伸,所述第一传送装置包括水平平行设置的两个第一传动辊,两个所述第一传动辊通过第一传动轴与机体的侧壁连接,且第一传动轴伸出机体,两个所述第一传动辊之间水平连接有第一传送带,所述进料口右端向机体内竖直连接有挡板,所述挡板位于第一传送装置上方。As a further solution of the present invention: the first conveying device is located below the feeding port, the left side of the first conveying device is close to the left side wall of the body, the right side extends to the right side wall of the body, and the A conveying device includes two first transmission rollers arranged horizontally and parallelly. A first conveyor belt is horizontally connected between the transmission rollers, and a baffle plate is vertically connected to the body from the right end of the feed port, and the baffle plate is located above the first conveyor device.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第二传送装置包括第二传动辊和第二传动辊上均匀分布的四个活动挡板,左侧的所述活动挡板靠近第一传送装置,右侧的所述活动挡板靠近机体的右侧壁,所述第二传动辊通过第二传动轴与机体的侧壁连接,且第二传动轴伸出机体。As a further solution of the present invention, the second conveying device includes the second transmission roller and four movable baffles evenly distributed on the second transmission roller, the movable baffle on the left side is close to the first conveying device, and the right The movable baffle on the side is close to the right side wall of the body, the second transmission roller is connected with the side wall of the body through a second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft extends out of the body.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第三传送装置包括倾斜向下平行设置的两个第三传动辊,两个所述第三传动辊通过第三传动轴与机体的侧壁连接,且第三传动轴伸出机体,两个所述第三传动辊之间倾斜连接有第三传送带,所述第三传送带上均匀垂直设置有隔料板,所述第三传送装置的右端与第二传送装置中底部的活动挡板靠近。As a further solution of the present invention, the third conveying device includes two third transmission rollers arranged in parallel and inclined downward, and the two third transmission rollers are connected to the side wall of the machine body through the third transmission shaft, and The third drive shaft extends out of the body, and a third conveyor belt is connected obliquely between the two third drive rollers. A separator is evenly and vertically arranged on the third conveyor belt. The right end of the third conveyor device is connected to the second conveyor. The bottom flap in the conveyor is close.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第四传送装置包括水平平行设置的两个第四传动辊,两个所述第四传动辊通过第四传动轴与机体连接,且第四传动轴伸出机体,两个所述第四传动辊之间水平连接有第四传送带,所述第四传送带上均匀开设有通孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the fourth transmission device includes two fourth transmission rollers arranged in parallel horizontally, and the two fourth transmission rollers are connected to the body through a fourth transmission shaft, and the fourth transmission shaft extends Out of the body, a fourth conveyor belt is horizontally connected between the two fourth transmission rollers, and through holes are evenly opened on the fourth conveyor belt.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述驱动机构包括机体底部固定连接的电机箱,所述电机箱内安装有电机,所述电机的输出端连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴上连接有第六齿轮、第七齿轮和第八齿轮。As a further solution of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes a motor box fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, a motor is installed in the motor box, a drive shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and a first drive shaft is connected to the drive shaft. Sixth gear, seventh gear and eighth gear.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第五传动轴外侧连接有第五齿轮,所述第五齿轮与第六齿轮通过皮带连接,所述第四传动轴外侧连接有第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮与第八齿轮通过皮带链接,所述第三传动轴外侧连接有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与第七齿轮通过皮带链接,所述第二传动轴外侧连接有第二齿轮,所述第三传动轴外侧还连接有第十二齿轮,所述第二齿轮和第十二齿轮通过皮带链接,所述第三传动轴外侧还连接有第九齿轮,所述第九齿轮左侧齿合连接有第十齿轮,所述第十齿轮外侧同步设置有第十一齿轮,所述第一传动轴外侧连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与第十一齿轮通过皮带链接。As a further solution of the present invention, a fifth gear is connected to the outer side of the fifth transmission shaft, the fifth gear and the sixth gear are connected by a belt, and a fourth gear is connected to the outer side of the fourth transmission shaft. The fourth gear and the eighth gear are linked by a belt, the third gear is connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft, the third gear and the seventh gear are linked by a belt, and the second gear is connected to the outside of the shaft. A twelfth gear is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft, the second gear and the twelfth gear are linked by a belt, and a ninth gear is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft, and the left side of the ninth gear is connected. A tenth gear is geared and connected, an eleventh gear is synchronously arranged on the outside of the tenth gear, a first gear is connected on the outside of the first transmission shaft, and the first gear and the eleventh gear are linked by a belt.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型通过设置第一传送装置、第二传送装置和第三传送装置,第二传送装置中设置旋转的活动挡板,第三传送装置的第三传送带上依次设置隔板,第一传送装置上的玉米通过第二传送装置上的活动挡板的旋转,依次进入第三传送装置,且被隔料板依次隔开,以免造成堵塞。1. In the present utility model, a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device are arranged, a rotating movable baffle is arranged in the second conveying device, and a partition plate is sequentially arranged on the third conveying belt of the third conveying device, and the first The corn on the conveying device enters the third conveying device in turn through the rotation of the movable baffle plate on the second conveying device, and is separated in turn by the separator to avoid blockage.

2.本实用新型通过在进料口右侧下方设置挡板,可一次性向进料口倒入大量玉米,挡板对进料口处的玉米进行阻挡,使其位于第一传送装置的左侧等候,随着第一传送装置慢慢向前传送,防止大量玉米全部涌入第一传送装置传送对机体内部造成阻塞,提高了工作效率。2. In this utility model, a baffle plate is arranged under the right side of the feeding port, and a large amount of corn can be poured into the feeding port at one time. Waiting, as the first conveying device is slowly conveyed forward, a large amount of corn is prevented from pouring into the first conveying device to cause blockage inside the machine body, and the work efficiency is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-blocking type corn high-efficiency thresher.

图2为一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机的主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of an anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher.

图3为图1中A区域的结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 .

图4为图2中B区域的结构放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of region B in FIG. 2 .

图中:1机体、2支撑架、3进料口、4玉米粒出料口、5玉米芯出料口、 6挡板、7第一传送装置、8第二传送装置、9第三传送装置、10脱粒辊、11 第四传送装置、12第一传动辊、13第一传送带、14第一传动轴、15第一齿轮、16第二传动辊、17活动挡板、18第二传动轴、19第二齿轮、20第三传动辊、21第三传送带、22隔料板、23第三传动轴、24第三齿轮、25第四传动辊、26第四传送带、27通孔、28第四传动轴、29第四齿轮、30第五传动轴、31第五齿轮、32电机、33电机箱、34驱动轴、35第六齿轮、36第七齿轮、37第八齿轮、38第九齿轮、39第十齿轮、40第十一齿轮、41第十二齿轮。In the figure: 1 body, 2 support frame, 3 feed port, 4 corn kernel discharge port, 5 corn cob discharge port, 6 baffle plate, 7 first conveying device, 8 second conveying device, 9 third conveying device , 10 threshing rollers, 11 fourth conveyor, 12 first drive rollers, 13 first conveyor belts, 14 first drive shafts, 15 first gears, 16 second drive rollers, 17 movable baffles, 18 second drive shafts, 19 second gear, 20 third drive roller, 21 third conveyor belt, 22 separator, 23 third drive shaft, 24 third gear, 25 fourth drive roller, 26 fourth conveyor belt, 27 through hole, 28 fourth Transmission shaft, 29 fourth gear, 30 fifth transmission shaft, 31 fifth gear, 32 motor, 33 motor box, 34 drive shaft, 35 sixth gear, 36 seventh gear, 37 eighth gear, 38 ninth gear, 39 tenth gear, 40 eleventh gear, 41 twelfth gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-4,一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,包括机体1、第一传动轴14、第二传动轴18、第三传动轴23和第四传动轴28,机体1的底部均匀焊接有支撑架2,对机体1起支撑作用,机体1的顶端左侧设置有进料口3,机体1 内部位于进料口3下方设置有下料装置,下料装置包括第一传送装置7、第二传送装置8和第三传送装置9,第三传送装置9左侧的机体1内设置有脱粒辊 10,玉米从进料口3投入,然后通过下料装置中的第一传送装置7、第二传送装置8和第三传送装置9叨叨脱粒辊10处,对玉米进行脱粒,脱粒辊10通过第五传动轴30与机体1侧壁连接,且第五传动轴30伸出机体1,脱粒辊 10下方设置有第四传送装置11,第四传送装置11左侧的机体1上设置有玉米芯出料口5,第四传送装置11下方的机体1上设置有玉米粒出料口4,脱粒后的玉米芯通过第四传送装置11从玉米芯出料口5排出,玉米粒从玉米粒出料口4排出,机体1底部设置有驱动机构,对第一传送装置7、第二传送装置8、第三传送装置9、第四传送装置11和脱粒辊10进行驱动。Please refer to Figures 1-4, an anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher includes a body 1, a first drive shaft 14, a second drive shaft 18, a third drive shaft 23 and a fourth drive shaft 28, the bottom of the body 1 is uniform A support frame 2 is welded to support the body 1. The top left side of the body 1 is provided with a feeding port 3. Inside the body 1, a feeding device is provided below the feeding port 3. The feeding device includes a first conveying device 7. , the second conveying device 8 and the third conveying device 9, the machine body 1 on the left side of the third conveying device 9 is provided with a threshing roller 10, the corn is input from the feeding port 3, and then passes through the first conveying device 7 in the unloading device , The second conveying device 8 and the third conveying device 9 touch the threshing roller 10 to thresh the corn. The threshing roller 10 is connected to the side wall of the body 1 through the fifth transmission shaft 30, and the fifth transmission shaft 30 extends out of the body 1, A fourth conveying device 11 is arranged below the threshing roller 10 , a corncob outlet 5 is arranged on the body 1 on the left side of the fourth conveying device 11 , and a corn kernel outlet 4 is arranged on the body 1 below the fourth conveying device 11 , the corncob after threshing is discharged from the corncob outlet 5 through the fourth conveying device 11, the corn kernels are discharged from the corn kernels outlet 4, and the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the first conveying device 7, the second conveying The device 8 , the third conveyor 9 , the fourth conveyor 11 and the threshing roll 10 are driven.

第一传送装置7位于进料口3的下方,第一传送装置7的左侧靠近机体1 的左侧壁,右侧向机体1的右侧壁延伸,第一传送装置7包括水平平行设置的两个第一传动辊12,两个第一传动辊12通过第一传动轴14与机体1的侧壁连接,且第一传动轴14伸出机体1,两个第一传动辊12之间水平连接有第一传送带13,进料口3右端向机体1内竖直连接有挡板6,挡板6位于第一传送装置7上方。挡板6可对进料口3处的玉米进行阻挡,使其位于第一传送装置7的左侧等候,随着第一传送装置7慢慢向前传送,防止大量玉米全部涌入第一传送装置7传送对机体1内部造成阻塞。The first conveying device 7 is located below the feeding port 3, the left side of the first conveying device 7 is close to the left side wall of the machine body 1, and the right side extends toward the right side wall of the machine body 1. The first conveying device 7 includes horizontal parallel arrangement. Two first transmission rollers 12, the two first transmission rollers 12 are connected to the side wall of the body 1 through the first transmission shaft 14, and the first transmission shaft 14 extends out of the body 1, and the space between the two first transmission rollers 12 is horizontal A first conveyor belt 13 is connected, and a baffle 6 is vertically connected to the body 1 from the right end of the feeding port 3 , and the baffle 6 is located above the first conveying device 7 . The baffle 6 can block the corn at the feeding port 3 and make it wait on the left side of the first conveying device 7. As the first conveying device 7 slowly moves forward, it prevents a large amount of corn from flooding into the first conveying device. The delivery of the device 7 causes a blockage to the inside of the body 1 .

第二传送装置8包括第二传动辊16和第二传动辊16上均匀分布的四个活动挡板17,左侧的活动挡板17靠近第一传送装置7,右侧的活动挡板17 靠近机体1的右侧壁,第二传动辊16通过第二传动轴18与机体1的侧壁连接,且第二传动轴18伸出机体1。The second conveying device 8 includes the second transmission roller 16 and four movable baffles 17 evenly distributed on the second transmission roller 16. The movable baffle 17 on the left is close to the first conveying device 7, and the movable baffle 17 on the right is close to On the right side wall of the body 1 , the second transmission roller 16 is connected to the side wall of the body 1 through a second transmission shaft 18 , and the second transmission shaft 18 extends out of the body 1 .

第三传送装置9包括倾斜向下平行设置的两个第三传动辊20,两个第三传动辊20通过第三传动轴23与机体1的侧壁连接,且第三传动轴23伸出机体1,两个第三传动辊20之间倾斜连接有第三传送带21,第三传送带21上均匀垂直设置有隔料板22,第三传送装置9的右端与第二传送装置8中底部的活动挡板17靠近。第一传送装置7上的玉米可通过活动挡板17的旋转依次进入第三传送装置9,且被隔料板22依次隔开,以免造成堵塞。The third conveying device 9 includes two third transmission rollers 20 arranged in parallel and inclined downward. The two third transmission rollers 20 are connected to the side wall of the body 1 through a third transmission shaft 23, and the third transmission shaft 23 extends out of the body. 1. A third conveyor belt 21 is connected obliquely between the two third transmission rollers 20. The third conveyor belt 21 is provided with a spacer plate 22 evenly and vertically. The right end of the third conveyor 9 and the bottom of the second conveyor 8 are movable. The baffle 17 approaches. The corn on the first conveying device 7 can enter the third conveying device 9 in turn through the rotation of the movable baffle 17, and is sequentially separated by the separator 22 to avoid blockage.

第四传送装置11包括水平平行设置的两个第四传动辊25,两个第四传动辊25通过第四传动轴28与机体1连接,且第四传动轴28伸出机体1,两个第四传动辊25之间水平连接有第四传送带26,第四传送带26上均匀开设有通孔27,玉米粒可通过通孔27掉入玉米粒出料口4。The fourth conveying device 11 includes two fourth transmission rollers 25 arranged horizontally and parallelly. A fourth conveyor belt 26 is horizontally connected between the four transmission rollers 25 , and through holes 27 are evenly opened on the fourth conveyor belt 26 , through which the corn kernels can be dropped into the corn kernel discharge port 4 .

驱动机构包括机体1底部固定连接的电机箱33,电机箱33内安装有电机 32,电机32为旋转电机,型号为GB 755-2008,电机32的输出端连接有驱动轴34,驱动轴34上连接有第六齿轮35、第七齿轮36和第八齿轮37。电机 33工作驱动驱动轴34逆时针旋转,从而第六齿轮35、第七齿轮36和第八齿轮37同步逆时针旋转。The driving mechanism includes a motor box 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1, a motor 32 is installed in the motor box 33, the motor 32 is a rotating motor, and the model is GB 755-2008. A sixth gear 35 , a seventh gear 36 and an eighth gear 37 are connected. The motor 33 works to drive the drive shaft 34 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the sixth gear 35, the seventh gear 36 and the eighth gear 37 rotate counterclockwise synchronously.

第五传动轴30外侧连接有第五齿轮31,第五齿轮31与第六齿轮35通过皮带连接,第六齿轮35的旋转带动第五齿轮31同步逆时针旋转,从而带动脱粒辊10进行旋转脱粒。第四传动轴28外侧连接有第四齿轮29,第四齿轮 29与第八齿轮37通过皮带链接,第八齿轮37的旋转带动第四齿轮29同步逆时针旋转,从而将玉米芯像玉米芯出料口5输送。第三传动轴23外侧连接有第三齿轮24,第三齿轮24与第七齿轮36通过皮带链接,第七齿轮36的旋转带动第三齿轮24同步逆时针旋转,从而将玉米粒像脱粒辊10处输送。第二传动轴18外侧连接有第二齿轮19,第三传动轴23外侧还连接有第十二齿轮 41,第二齿轮19和第十二齿轮41通过皮带链接,第三齿轮24的旋转带动第十二齿轮41同步旋转,然后带动第二齿轮19同步逆时针旋转,从而将玉米像第三传送装置9上依次输送。第三传动轴23外侧还连接有第九齿轮38,第九齿轮38左侧齿合连接有第十齿轮39,第十齿轮39外侧同步设置有第十一齿轮40,第一传动轴14外侧连接有第一齿轮15,第一齿轮15与第十一齿轮 40通过皮带链接,第九齿轮38与第三齿轮24同步逆时针转动,带动第十齿轮39和第十一齿轮40反向做顺时针转动,然后带动第一齿轮15同步顺时针转动,将进料口3处的玉米向前输送。A fifth gear 31 is connected to the outside of the fifth transmission shaft 30. The fifth gear 31 and the sixth gear 35 are connected by a belt. The rotation of the sixth gear 35 drives the fifth gear 31 to rotate synchronously counterclockwise, thereby driving the threshing roller 10 to rotate and thresh . A fourth gear 29 is connected to the outside of the fourth transmission shaft 28. The fourth gear 29 and the eighth gear 37 are linked by a belt. The rotation of the eighth gear 37 drives the fourth gear 29 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, so that the corncob is like a corncob. Material port 5 is conveyed. A third gear 24 is connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft 23. The third gear 24 and the seventh gear 36 are linked by a belt. The rotation of the seventh gear 36 drives the third gear 24 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, so as to turn the corn kernels into the threshing roller 10. delivery. A second gear 19 is connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft 18, and a twelfth gear 41 is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft 23. The second gear 19 and the twelfth gear 41 are linked by a belt, and the rotation of the third gear 24 drives the The twelve gears 41 rotate synchronously, and then drive the second gear 19 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, thereby conveying the corn image to the third conveying device 9 in sequence. A ninth gear 38 is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft 23 , a tenth gear 39 is geared to the left of the ninth gear 38 , an eleventh gear 40 is synchronously arranged outside the tenth gear 39 , and is connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft 14 There is a first gear 15, the first gear 15 and the eleventh gear 40 are linked by a belt, the ninth gear 38 and the third gear 24 rotate counterclockwise synchronously, driving the tenth gear 39 and the eleventh gear 40 to reverse clockwise Rotate, and then drive the first gear 15 to rotate synchronously clockwise to transport the corn at the feeding port 3 forward.

本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,可先将大量玉米倒入进料口3,挡板 6可对进料口3处的玉米进行阻挡,使其位于第一传送装置7的左侧等候,随着第一传送装置7慢慢向前传送,防止大量玉米全部涌入第一传送装置7传送对机体1内部造成阻塞,第一传送装置7上的玉米通过第二传送装置8上的活动挡板17的旋转,依次进入第三传送装置9,且被隔料板22依次隔开,以免造成堵塞,第三传送装置9将玉米传送到脱粒辊10进行脱粒,脱离后的玉米芯通过第四传送装置11从玉米芯出料口5排出,玉米粒从玉米粒出料口 4排出。The working principle of the utility model is: when using, a large amount of corn can be poured into the feeding port 3 first, and the baffle 6 can block the corn at the feeding port 3, so that it is located on the left side of the first conveying device 7 and waits , as the first conveying device 7 is slowly conveyed forward, preventing a large amount of corn from flooding into the first conveying device 7 and causing blockage inside the body 1, the corn on the first conveying device 7 passes through the movement of the second conveying device 8 The rotation of the baffle 17 enters the third conveying device 9 in turn, and is separated by the separator 22 in order to avoid blockage. The four conveying devices 11 are discharged from the corncob outlet 5 , and the corn kernels are discharged from the corn kernel outlet 4 .

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent. Various changes.

Claims (7)

1.一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,包括机体(1)、第一传动轴(14)、第二传动轴(18)、第三传动轴(23)和第四传动轴(28),所述机体(1)的底部均匀焊接有支撑架(2),其特征在于,所述机体(1)的顶端左侧设置有进料口(3),所述机体(1)内部位于进料口(3)下方设置有下料装置,所述下料装置包括第一传送装置(7)、第二传送装置(8)和第三传送装置(9),所述第三传送装置(9)左侧的机体(1)内设置有脱粒辊(10),所述脱粒辊(10)通过第五传动轴(30)与机体(1)侧壁连接,且第五传动轴(30)伸出机体(1),所述脱粒辊(10)下方设置有第四传送装置(11),所述第四传送装置(11)左侧的机体(1)上设置有玉米芯出料口(5),所述第四传送装置(11)下方的机体(1)上设置有玉米粒出料口(4),所述机体(1)底部设置有驱动机构。1. An anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher, comprising a body (1), a first drive shaft (14), a second drive shaft (18), a third drive shaft (23) and a fourth drive shaft (28), The bottom of the body (1) is uniformly welded with a support frame (2), characterized in that a feeding port (3) is provided on the left side of the top of the body (1), and the interior of the body (1) is located in the feeding port (3). A feeding device is provided below the mouth (3), the feeding device includes a first conveying device (7), a second conveying device (8) and a third conveying device (9), the third conveying device (9) The body (1) on the left is provided with a threshing roller (10), the threshing roller (10) is connected to the side wall of the body (1) through a fifth transmission shaft (30), and the fifth transmission shaft (30) extends out A body (1), a fourth conveying device (11) is provided below the threshing roller (10), and a corncob outlet (5) is provided on the body (1) on the left side of the fourth conveying device (11) , the body (1) below the fourth conveying device (11) is provided with a corn kernel discharge port (4), and the bottom of the body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述第一传送装置(7)位于进料口(3)的下方,所述第一传送装置(7)的左侧靠近机体(1)的左侧壁,右侧向机体(1)的右侧壁延伸,所述第一传送装置(7)包括水平平行设置的两个第一传动辊(12),两个所述第一传动辊(12)通过第一传动轴(14)与机体(1)的侧壁连接,且第一传动轴(14)伸出机体(1),两个所述第一传动辊(12)之间水平连接有第一传送带(13),所述进料口(3)右端向机体(1)内竖直连接有挡板(6),所述挡板(6)位于第一传送装置(7)上方。2. The anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying device (7) is located below the feed port (3), and the first conveying device (7) is located below the feeding port (3). The left side of the ) is close to the left side wall of the body (1), and the right side extends toward the right side wall of the body (1). , the two first transmission rollers (12) are connected with the side wall of the body (1) through the first transmission shaft (14), and the first transmission shaft (14) extends out of the body (1), and the two first transmission shafts (14) A first conveyor belt (13) is horizontally connected between a transmission roller (12), a baffle plate (6) is vertically connected to the right end of the feed port (3) into the body (1), and the baffle plate (6) Located above the first conveyor (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述第二传送装置(8)包括第二传动辊(16)和第二传动辊(16)上均匀分布的四个活动挡板(17),左侧的所述活动挡板(17)靠近第一传送装置(7),右侧的所述活动挡板(17)靠近机体(1)的右侧壁,所述第二传动辊(16)通过第二传动轴(18)与机体(1)的侧壁连接,且第二传动轴(18)伸出机体(1)。3. An anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second conveying device (8) comprises a second transmission roller (16) and a uniform surface on the second transmission roller (16). Four movable baffles (17) are distributed, the movable baffle (17) on the left is close to the first conveying device (7), and the movable baffle (17) on the right is close to the right side of the body (1). The second transmission roller (16) is connected with the side wall of the body (1) through a second transmission shaft (18), and the second transmission shaft (18) extends out of the body (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述第三传送装置(9)包括倾斜向下平行设置的两个第三传动辊(20),两个所述第三传动辊(20)通过第三传动轴(23)与机体(1)的侧壁连接,且第三传动轴(23)伸出机体(1),两个所述第三传动辊(20)之间倾斜连接有第三传送带(21),所述第三传送带(21)上均匀垂直设置有隔料板(22),所述第三传送装置(9)的右端与第二传送装置(8)中底部的活动挡板(17)靠近。4. An anti-blocking type corn high-efficiency thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that the third conveying device (9) comprises two third transmission rollers (20) arranged in parallel and inclined downward, and the two Each of the third transmission rollers (20) is connected to the side wall of the body (1) through a third transmission shaft (23), and the third transmission shaft (23) extends out of the body (1). A third conveyor belt (21) is obliquely connected between the rollers (20), a material separator (22) is evenly and vertically arranged on the third conveyor belt (21), and the right end of the third conveyor (9) is connected to the second The bottom flap (17) in the conveyor (8) is close. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述第四传送装置(11)包括水平平行设置的两个第四传动辊(25),两个所述第四传动辊(25)通过第四传动轴(28)与机体(1)连接,且第四传动轴(28)伸出机体(1),两个所述第四传动辊(25)之间水平连接有第四传送带(26),所述第四传送带(26)上均匀开设有通孔(27)。5. The anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher according to claim 1, wherein the fourth conveying device (11) comprises two fourth transmission rollers (25) arranged in parallel horizontally, and the two The fourth drive roller (25) is connected to the body (1) through a fourth drive shaft (28), and the fourth drive shaft (28) extends out of the body (1), and the two fourth drive rollers (25) are connected to the body (1). A fourth conveyor belt (26) is horizontally connected between the four conveyor belts (26), and through holes (27) are evenly opened on the fourth conveyor belt (26). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括机体(1)底部固定连接的电机箱(33),所述电机箱(33)内安装有电机(32),所述电机(32)的输出端连接有驱动轴(34),所述驱动轴(34)上连接有第六齿轮(35)、第七齿轮(36)和第八齿轮(37)。6 . The anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher according to claim 1 , wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor box ( 33 ) fixedly connected to the bottom of the body ( 1 ), and inside the motor box ( 33 ) A motor (32) is installed, the output end of the motor (32) is connected with a drive shaft (34), and the drive shaft (34) is connected with a sixth gear (35), a seventh gear (36) and an eighth gear gear (37). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵型玉米高效脱粒机,其特征在于,所述第五传动轴(30)外侧连接有第五齿轮(31),所述第五齿轮(31)与第六齿轮(35)通过皮带连接,所述第四传动轴(28)外侧连接有第四齿轮(29),所述第四齿轮(29)与第八齿轮(37)通过皮带链接,所述第三传动轴(23)外侧连接有第三齿轮(24),所述第三齿轮(24)与第七齿轮(36)通过皮带链接,所述第二传动轴(18)外侧连接有第二齿轮(19),所述第三传动轴(23)外侧还连接有第十二齿轮(41),所述第二齿轮(19)和第十二齿轮(41)通过皮带链接,所述第三传动轴(23)外侧还连接有第九齿轮(38),所述第九齿轮(38)左侧齿合连接有第十齿轮(39),所述第十齿轮(39)外侧同步设置有第十一齿轮(40),所述第一传动轴(14)外侧连接有第一齿轮(15),所述第一齿轮(15)与第十一齿轮(40)通过皮带链接。7. The anti-blocking type high-efficiency corn thresher according to claim 1, wherein a fifth gear (31) is connected to the outside of the fifth transmission shaft (30), and the fifth gear (31) It is connected with the sixth gear (35) through a belt, the fourth transmission shaft (28) is connected with a fourth gear (29) outside, and the fourth gear (29) and the eighth gear (37) are linked by a belt, so A third gear (24) is connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft (23), the third gear (24) and the seventh gear (36) are linked by a belt, and a third gear (24) is connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft (18). Two gears (19), a twelfth gear (41) is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft (23), the second gear (19) and the twelfth gear (41) are linked by a belt, and the second gear (19) is linked with the twelfth gear (41). A ninth gear (38) is also connected to the outside of the third transmission shaft (23), a tenth gear (39) is geared to the left side of the ninth gear (38), and an outside of the tenth gear (39) is synchronously provided with a An eleventh gear (40), a first gear (15) is connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft (14), and the first gear (15) and the eleventh gear (40) are linked by a belt.
CN201821834487.3U 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of block-resistant type corn high-efficiency thresher Expired - Fee Related CN209359057U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112189454A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 王建新 Full-automatic electric corn thresher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112189454A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 王建新 Full-automatic electric corn thresher

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