CN209356596U - Test fixture for mobile phone charging head - Google Patents
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- CN209356596U CN209356596U CN201822005229.0U CN201822005229U CN209356596U CN 209356596 U CN209356596 U CN 209356596U CN 201822005229 U CN201822005229 U CN 201822005229U CN 209356596 U CN209356596 U CN 209356596U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测治具领域,尤其涉及一种用于手机充电头的检测治具。The utility model relates to the field of detection fixtures, in particular to a detection fixture for mobile phone charging heads.
背景技术Background technique
手机充电头是智能手机以及智能电子设备的供电电源变换设备,手机充电头一般包括3个部分,分别为充电插头本体、数据线和USB接头,充电插头本体一般由外壳、插头、适配器电路板等元器件组成,它的工作原理由高压交流输入转换为低压直流输出。而手机充电头是将220V高压交流电转换为5V低压直流电。The mobile phone charging head is a power supply conversion device for smart phones and smart electronic devices. The mobile phone charging head generally includes three parts, namely the charging plug body, data cable and USB connector. The charging plug body is generally composed of a shell, a plug, an adapter circuit board, etc. Composed of components, its working principle is converted from high-voltage AC input to low-voltage DC output. The mobile phone charging head converts 220V high-voltage alternating current into 5V low-voltage direct current.
在加工厂将手机充电头生产加工出来后,需要对批量生产的手机充电头进行抽样检测,检测需要通过检测装置来检查手机充电头的输出是否达到标准,并统计同一批次生产的手机充电头的合格率;为了方便对手机充电头进行检查,需设计一种检测治具。After the mobile phone charging head is produced and processed in the processing factory, it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the mass-produced mobile phone charging head. The detection needs to use the detection device to check whether the output of the mobile phone charging head meets the standard, and count the same batch of mobile phone charging heads. The pass rate; in order to facilitate the inspection of the mobile phone charging head, it is necessary to design a detection fixture.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要目的在于提供一种用于手机充电头的检测治具,能够方便对手机充电头进行检查。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a detection fixture for the charging head of a mobile phone, which can conveniently inspect the charging head of the mobile phone.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于手机充电头的检测治具,包括治具本体和检测装置,所述治具本体顶部设有凹槽,所述凹槽底部设有两个插座孔,所述插座孔内设有两块第一金属弹片,所述治具本体侧壁设有与外接电源电连接的接口,所述接口与第一金属弹片通过导线电连接,所述检测装置设在治具本体内,所述治具本体顶部设有USB接口,所述USB接口与检测装置电连接,所述检测装置包括用于显示检测装置的检测结果的显示屏,所述显示屏与检测装置电连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a detection fixture for mobile phone charging head, including a fixture body and a detection device, the top of the fixture body is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the groove is provided with two The socket hole is provided with two first metal shrapnels, the side wall of the fixture body is provided with an interface electrically connected to an external power supply, the interface is electrically connected to the first metal shrapnel through a wire, and the detection The device is arranged in the jig body, and the top of the jig body is provided with a USB interface, and the USB interface is electrically connected to the detection device, and the detection device includes a display screen for displaying the detection results of the detection device, and the display screen Electrically connected with the detection device.
本实用新型的工作原理及优点在于:插座孔与USB接口的设置,使得手机充电头在检测时,先将手机充电头的插头插入插座孔,然后将手机充电头的USB接头插入USB接口,再通过接口连接220V外接电源,检测装置检测USB接头的电压,并将检测结果显示到显示屏上,根据显示屏上的检测结果对比标准进行判断手机充电头是否合格。检测治具结构简单、实用,且检测方便。The working principle and advantages of the utility model are: the socket hole and the USB interface are set so that when the mobile phone charging head is detected, the plug of the mobile phone charging head is inserted into the socket hole first, and then the USB connector of the mobile phone charging head is inserted into the USB interface, and then Connect the 220V external power supply through the interface, the detection device detects the voltage of the USB connector, and displays the detection result on the display screen, and judges whether the mobile phone charging head is qualified according to the detection result on the display screen compared with the standard. The detection fixture is simple in structure, practical and convenient in detection.
进一步,凹槽两侧侧壁设有安装槽,所述安装槽内设有用于控制第一金属弹片与接口相通的控制开关,所述控制开关在手机充电头的行程路径上,所述第一金属弹片的设置深度小于手机充电头的插头的长度。Further, the side walls on both sides of the groove are provided with installation grooves, and a control switch for controlling the communication between the first metal shrapnel and the interface is arranged in the installation groove, and the control switch is on the travel path of the charging head of the mobile phone. The setting depth of the metal shrapnel is less than the length of the plug of the charging head of the mobile phone.
第一金属弹片的设置深度小于手机充电头的插头的长度,使得插头插入插座孔时,插头先与第一金属弹片相接触,与接口形成电路回路,然后再接通控制开关,接通外接电源。实现先将手机充电头连入回路再通电源,能够避免插头与第一金属弹片的连接处产生火花。The setting depth of the first metal shrapnel is less than the length of the plug of the charging head of the mobile phone, so that when the plug is inserted into the socket hole, the plug first contacts with the first metal shrapnel, forms a circuit loop with the interface, and then turns on the control switch and connects to the external power supply . Realize that the charging head of the mobile phone is connected into the loop first and then the power supply is turned on, which can avoid sparks at the connection between the plug and the first metal shrapnel.
进一步,控制开关包括活动块和第二金属弹片,所述活动块为金属材质,所述活动块的竖直截面为直角梯形且与安装槽滑动连接,所述活动块与安装槽槽壁之间连接有复位弹簧,两块所述第二金属弹片分别设置在安装槽的上下两侧的槽壁上,所述第二金属弹片通过导线与接口电连接。Further, the control switch includes a movable block and a second metal shrapnel, the movable block is made of metal, the vertical section of the movable block is a right-angled trapezoid and is slidably connected with the installation groove, and the gap between the movable block and the groove wall of the installation groove is A return spring is connected, and the two second metal shrapnels are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the installation groove on the groove walls, and the second metal shrapnels are electrically connected to the interface through wires.
在插头接触第一金属弹片之后,随着插头不断插入插座孔,手机充电头与活动块的斜面相接触,带动活动块在安装槽内滑动,当活动块与两块第二金属弹片相接触时,控制开关导通,使得插头与第一金属弹片通过接口与外接电源连通,实现先将手机充电头连入回路再通电源,能够避免插头与第一金属弹片的连接处产生火花。After the plug touches the first metal shrapnel, as the plug continues to be inserted into the socket hole, the charging head of the mobile phone contacts the slope of the movable block, driving the movable block to slide in the installation groove. When the movable block is in contact with the two second metal shrapnel , the control switch is turned on, so that the plug and the first metal shrapnel are connected to the external power supply through the interface, and the charging head of the mobile phone is connected to the circuit before the power is turned on, which can avoid sparks at the connection between the plug and the first metal shrapnel.
进一步,凹槽内滑动连接有活动板,所述活动板上设有两个通孔,两个所述通孔分别与两个插座孔相对,所述活动板底部边角与活动块的斜面相抵。Further, a movable plate is slidably connected in the groove, and the movable plate is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are respectively opposite to the two socket holes, and the bottom corner of the movable plate is offset against the slope of the movable block .
由于活动板与手机充电头是面与面的接触,接触面积更大,能够避免手机充电头的边角与活动块相接触,接触面积小易造成手机充电头边角被损坏的情况。同时活动块是导电的,活动板可将手机充电头与活动块隔离开,避免误操作与活动块接触发生触电的情况。Since the movable plate and the charging head of the mobile phone are in face-to-face contact, the contact area is larger, which can prevent the corners of the charging head of the mobile phone from contacting the movable block, and the small contact area may easily cause the corners of the charging head of the mobile phone to be damaged. At the same time, the movable block is conductive, and the movable plate can isolate the charging head of the mobile phone from the movable block, so as to avoid electric shock caused by misoperation and contact with the movable block.
进一步,活动板上设有限位板,所述限位板固定设置在凹槽侧壁上。Further, a limiting plate is provided on the movable plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove.
限位板用于防止活动板脱离凹槽。The limiting plate is used to prevent the movable plate from breaking away from the groove.
进一步,检测装置为数字电压表。Further, the detection device is a digital voltmeter.
数字电压表可将输出检测顶针的检测值以数字的形式显示在显示屏上,显示更为直白,更便于判断。The digital voltmeter can display the detection value of the output detection thimble on the display screen in the form of numbers, which is more straightforward and easier to judge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型用于手机充电头的检测治具实施例的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the detection fixture embodiment of the utility model for mobile phone charging head;
图2为图1的竖直向的局部剖视图;Fig. 2 is a vertical partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的AO处的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of AO in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:治具本体1、显示屏2、凹槽3、插座孔4、USB接口5、手机充电头6、插头7、限位板8、活动板9、第一金属弹片10、活动块11、第二金属弹片12、复位弹簧13。The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: jig body 1, display screen 2, groove 3, socket hole 4, USB interface 5, mobile phone charging head 6, plug 7, limit plate 8, movable plate 9, first Metal shrapnel 10 , movable block 11 , second metal shrapnel 12 , return spring 13 .
实施例基本如附图1、图2所示:Embodiment is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 basically:
一种用于手机充电头6的检测治具,包括治具本体1和检测装置,所述治具本体1顶部设有凹槽3,所述凹槽3底部设有两个插座孔4,所述插座孔4内固定设有两块第一金属弹片10,所述治具本体1侧壁设有与外接电源电连接的USB接口5,所述USB接口5与第一金属弹片10通过导线电连接;A detection fixture for mobile phone charging head 6, comprising a fixture body 1 and a detection device, the top of the fixture body 1 is provided with a groove 3, and the bottom of the groove 3 is provided with two socket holes 4, the The socket hole 4 is fixed with two first metal domes 10, the side wall of the jig body 1 is provided with a USB interface 5 electrically connected to an external power supply, and the USB interface 5 and the first metal dome 10 are electrically connected through a wire. connect;
所述治具本体1内设有空腔,所述检测装置设在治具本体1内的空腔内,所述检测装置为数字电压表,所述治具本体1顶部设有USB接口5,所述USB接口5与检测装置电连接,所述检测装置包括用于显示检测装置的检测结果的显示屏2,所述显示屏2与检测装置电连接。The fixture body 1 is provided with a cavity, the detection device is arranged in the cavity in the fixture body 1, the detection device is a digital voltmeter, and the top of the fixture body 1 is provided with a USB interface 5, The USB interface 5 is electrically connected to the detection device, and the detection device includes a display screen 2 for displaying the detection result of the detection device, and the display screen 2 is electrically connected to the detection device.
所述凹槽3两侧侧壁设有安装槽,所述安装槽内设有用于控制第一金属弹片10与USB接口5相通的控制开关,所述控制开关在手机充电头6的行程路径上,所述第一金属弹片10的设置深度小于手机充电头6的插头7的长度。The sidewalls on both sides of the groove 3 are provided with installation grooves, and the installation groove is provided with a control switch for controlling the communication between the first metal shrapnel 10 and the USB interface 5, and the control switch is on the travel path of the mobile phone charging head 6 , the setting depth of the first metal shrapnel 10 is less than the length of the plug 7 of the mobile phone charging head 6 .
如图3所示,所述控制开关包括活动块11和第二金属弹片12,所述活动块11为金属材质,所述活动块11的竖直截面为直角梯形且与安装槽滑动连接,所述活动块11与安装槽槽壁之间连接有复位弹簧13,两块所述第二金属弹片12分别固定设置在安装槽的上下两侧的槽壁上,所述第二金属弹片12通过导线与USB接口5电连接。As shown in Figure 3, the control switch includes a movable block 11 and a second metal dome 12, the movable block 11 is made of metal, the vertical section of the movable block 11 is a right-angled trapezoid and is slidably connected with the installation groove, so A return spring 13 is connected between the movable block 11 and the wall of the installation groove, and two pieces of the second metal shrapnel 12 are respectively fixed on the groove walls on the upper and lower sides of the installation groove. It is electrically connected with the USB interface 5 .
所述凹槽3内滑动连接有活动板9,所述活动板9上设有两个通孔,两个所述通孔分别于两个插座孔4相对,所述活动板9底部边角与活动块11的斜面相抵。A movable plate 9 is slidably connected in the groove 3, and the movable plate 9 is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes are respectively opposite to the two socket holes 4, and the bottom corner of the movable plate 9 is in contact with the socket hole 4. The slopes of the movable block 11 are offset.
所述活动板9上设有限位板8,所述限位板8固定设置在凹槽3侧壁上。The movable plate 9 is provided with a limiting plate 8 , and the limiting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove 3 .
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
将220V外接电源连接在接口上,在检测手机充电头6时,先将手机充电头6的USB接头插入USB接口5,然后将手机充电头6的插头7插入插座孔4内;在插头7接触第一金属弹片10之后,插头7、第一金属弹片10、第二金属弹片12、USB接口5四者间形成电路回路,由于控制开关中的第二金属弹片12未导通,电路回路中无电流。Connect the 220V external power supply to the interface. When testing the charging head 6 of the mobile phone, first insert the USB connector of the charging head 6 of the mobile phone into the USB interface 5, and then insert the plug 7 of the charging head 6 of the mobile phone into the socket hole 4; After the first metal dome 10, a circuit loop is formed between the plug 7, the first metal dome 10, the second metal dome 12, and the USB interface 5. Since the second metal dome 12 in the control switch is not conducting, there is no connection in the circuit loop. current.
随着插头7不断插入插座孔4,手机充电头6与活动块11的斜面相接触,带动活动块11在安装槽内滑动,当活动块11与两块第二金属弹片12相接触时,两块第二金属弹片12通过金属材质的活动块11导通,因此控制开关得以导通,220V的外接电源连入电路回路,电路回路中有电流。由于是先将手机充电头6连入回路再通电源,能够避免插头7与第一金属弹片10的连接处产生火花。As the plug 7 is continuously inserted into the socket hole 4, the charging head 6 of the mobile phone contacts the slope of the movable block 11, and drives the movable block 11 to slide in the installation groove. The second metal dome 12 is turned on through the movable block 11 made of metal, so the control switch is turned on, and the 220V external power supply is connected to the circuit loop, and there is current in the circuit loop. Since the charging head 6 of the mobile phone is first connected to the circuit and then powered on, sparks can be avoided at the connection between the plug 7 and the first metal shrapnel 10 .
手机充电头6有电流通入之后,检测装置检测USB接头的电压,并将检测结果显示到显示屏2上,根据显示屏2上的检测结果对比标准进行判断手机充电头6是否合格。After the mobile phone charging head 6 has current access, the detection device detects the voltage of the USB connector, and displays the detection result on the display screen 2, and judges whether the mobile phone charging head 6 is qualified according to the detection result comparison standard on the display screen 2.
在手机充电头6检测完毕之后,将手机充电头6的插头7和USB接头拔下,活动块11在复位弹簧13的作用下复位,带动活动块11移动使得活动板9也复位,控制开关断开对外接电源的控制,便于下一次的检测。After the mobile phone charging head 6 is detected, the plug 7 and the USB connector of the mobile phone charging head 6 are unplugged, and the movable block 11 is reset under the action of the return spring 13, which drives the movable block 11 to move so that the movable plate 9 also resets, and the control switch is turned off. Open the control of the external power supply, which is convenient for the next detection.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前实用新型所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristics known in the scheme is not described too much here, and those of ordinary skill in the art know all the technical fields of the utility model before the filing date or the priority date. ordinary technical knowledge, be able to know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental methods before this date, those of ordinary skill in the art can improve and implement this application in combination with their own abilities under the inspiration given by this application Schemes, some typical known structures or known methods should not be obstacles for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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Address after: 402660 No.1 and No.2 buildings of phase III standard workshop of Zitong Street Industrial Park, Tongnan District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Guanyang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 402660 1 / 4 / F, 3 / F, 1 / 2 / F, 1 / 2 / F, 3 / F, 1 / 4 / F, 1 / F, 2 / F, 3 / F, 1 / F, 3 / F, 1 / F, 1 / F, 1 / F, 1 / F, 2 / F, 1 / F, 1 / F, 1 / F Patentee before: CHONGQING ANYIDA ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20190906 |