CN209353932U - Pulley Assembly and Shower Enclosure - Google Patents
Pulley Assembly and Shower Enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209353932U CN209353932U CN201821427253.7U CN201821427253U CN209353932U CN 209353932 U CN209353932 U CN 209353932U CN 201821427253 U CN201821427253 U CN 201821427253U CN 209353932 U CN209353932 U CN 209353932U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于可调节滑轮,特别涉及一种滑轮组件和淋浴房。The utility model belongs to an adjustable pulley, in particular to a pulley assembly and a shower room.
背景技术Background technique
现有淋浴房的滑动门安装有滑轮组件,通过滑轮组件沿导轨滑动可以实现滑动门的开关动作,然而滑动门使用一段时间以后,由于导轨可能产生变形导致滑动门不能吸合密封,需要对滑轮的高度进行调节。The sliding door of the existing shower room is equipped with a pulley assembly. The sliding door can be opened and closed by sliding the pulley assembly along the guide rail. height adjustment.
如图1所示,现有的滑轮组件包括滑轮10、偏心块20和螺母30。滑轮10转动连接于偏心块20,偏心块20的偏心轴穿过滑动门与螺母30连接,使滑轮组件安装于滑动门。需要调节滑轮10时,先要将滑轮组件从滑动门拆下,然后旋转偏心块20调节滑轮10的位置,再将滑轮组件安装好才能看到调节后滑动门的位置是否合适。因此需要进行反复调节,才能确保滑动门正常吸合不漏水,调节过程需要反复安装费时费力,调节困难。As shown in FIG. 1 , the existing pulley assembly includes a pulley 10 , an eccentric block 20 and a nut 30 . The pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the eccentric block 20, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric block 20 passes through the sliding door and is connected with the nut 30, so that the pulley assembly is installed on the sliding door. When needing to adjust the pulley 10, the pulley assembly will be removed from the sliding door earlier, then the eccentric block 20 is rotated to adjust the position of the pulley 10, and then the pulley assembly is installed to see whether the adjusted sliding door position is suitable. Therefore, repeated adjustments are required to ensure that the sliding door is normally sucked and closed without water leakage. The adjustment process requires repeated installation, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the adjustment is difficult.
如图2所示,另一种现有滑轮组件包括滑轮10、调节部40、安装部50和螺杆60,滑轮组件通过安装部50安装于滑动门。滑轮10转动连接于调节部40,调节部40能够沿安装部50上下滑动,螺杆60旋入并穿过安装部50,通过螺杆60转动可以使调节部40沿安装部50滑动。调节滑轮10时需要用到专用工具转动螺杆60,因此操作不便,调节困难。As shown in FIG. 2 , another conventional pulley assembly includes a pulley 10 , an adjusting portion 40 , a mounting portion 50 and a screw 60 , and the pulley assembly is mounted on a sliding door through the mounting portion 50 . The pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the adjustment part 40 , the adjustment part 40 can slide up and down along the installation part 50 , the screw rod 60 is screwed into and passes through the installation part 50 , and the adjustment part 40 can slide along the installation part 50 by the rotation of the screw rod 60 . When adjusting the pulley 10, a special tool is needed to turn the screw rod 60, so the operation is inconvenient and the adjustment is difficult.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于上述现有技术中的问题,本实用新型旨在提出一种滑轮组件和淋浴房,从而解决现有技术的滑轮组件调节操作困难、调节后效果不直观的问题。Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pulley assembly and a shower room, so as to solve the problems that the adjustment operation of the pulley assembly in the prior art is difficult and the adjustment effect is not intuitive.
本实用新型一方面提供一种滑轮组件,其包括:The utility model provides a pulley assembly on the one hand, it comprises:
滑轮,所述滑轮用于安装到导轨,所述滑轮能够使所述滑轮组件沿所述导轨移动;a pulley for mounting to a rail, the pulley being capable of moving the pulley assembly along the rail;
轴套,所述轴套具有安装孔;A shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve has a mounting hole;
紧固件;fastener;
外轴,所述外轴安装于所述安装孔,并且所述外轴和所述安装孔配合安装使得所述外轴不能在所述安装孔中转动,通过所述外轴穿过滑动门并且和所述紧固件配合能够使所述滑轮组件安装于所述滑动门,所述轴套的至少一部分和所述滑轮位于所述滑动门的一侧,所述紧固件位于所述滑动门的另一侧;以及an outer shaft, the outer shaft is installed in the installation hole, and the outer shaft and the installation hole are fitted so that the outer shaft cannot rotate in the installation hole, the outer shaft passes through the sliding door and Cooperating with the fastener can make the pulley assembly mounted on the sliding door, at least a part of the sleeve and the pulley are located on one side of the sliding door, and the fastener is located on the sliding door the other side of the
偏心轴,所述偏心轴包括基部、转轴部和偏心部,所述转轴部和所述偏心部位于所述基部的两侧,所述基部容纳在所述安装孔内,所述偏心部的轴线与所述基部的轴线是错开的,所述滑轮能够转动地连接于所述偏心部,所述转轴部插入所述外轴中,An eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft includes a base, a shaft portion and an eccentric portion, the shaft portion and the eccentric portion are located on both sides of the base, the base is accommodated in the mounting hole, the axis of the eccentric portion The axis of the base part is staggered, the pulley is rotatably connected to the eccentric part, the rotating shaft part is inserted into the outer shaft,
所述滑轮组件具有调节状态和工作状态,在所述调节状态所述转轴部能够在所述外轴中转动,在所述工作状态所述偏心轴被固定而无法转动。The pulley assembly has an adjusting state and an operating state, in which the rotating shaft part can rotate in the outer shaft, and in the operating state, the eccentric shaft is fixed and cannot rotate.
优选地,所述滑轮组件还包括旋盖,所述旋盖安装于所述转轴部,能够使所述转轴部在所述外轴中转动,从而使得所述偏心轴能够和所述旋盖一同转动。Preferably, the pulley assembly further includes a rotating cover, the rotating cover is installed on the rotating shaft part, and the rotating shaft part can be rotated in the outer shaft, so that the eccentric shaft can be rotated together with the rotating cover turn.
优选地,所述滑轮组件还包括第一垫片,所述第一垫片位于所述轴套和所述滑动门之间。Preferably, the pulley assembly further includes a first spacer, and the first spacer is located between the bushing and the sliding door.
优选地,所述滑轮组件具有凸起,所述旋盖具有凹槽,在所述工作状态通过所述凸起和所述凹槽配合,能够使所述凹槽被所述凸起阻挡而使所述旋盖无法转动,在所述调节状态所述凸起和所述凹槽脱开,使所述旋盖能够转动。Preferably, the pulley assembly has a protrusion, and the screw cap has a groove. In the working state, the protrusion and the groove can be matched to make the groove blocked by the protrusion so that The screw cap cannot be rotated, and the protrusion and the groove are disengaged in the adjusted state, so that the screw cap can be rotated.
优选地,所述滑轮组件还包括第二垫片,所述凸起设置于所述第二垫片,所述第二垫片位于所述紧固件和所述滑动门之间,所述第二垫片套设于所述外轴,并且所述第二垫片和所述外轴配合安装使两者不能相对转动,所述凸起沿所述第二垫片的周向设置于所述第二垫片的外周部;Preferably, the pulley assembly further includes a second gasket, the protrusion is disposed on the second gasket, the second gasket is located between the fastener and the sliding door, and the first gasket is located between the fastener and the sliding door. Two spacers are sleeved on the outer shaft, and the second spacer and the outer shaft are fitted together so that they cannot rotate relative to each other, and the protrusion is arranged on the second spacer along the circumferential direction the outer periphery of the second gasket;
所述旋盖包括底部和沿所述底部的周向形成的壁部,所述壁部设置有与所述第二垫片的所述凸起配合的凹槽,通过所述凹槽和所述凸起啮合,使所述旋盖无法相对于所述第二垫片转动。The screw cap includes a bottom and a wall formed along the circumference of the bottom, the wall is provided with a groove that fits with the protrusion of the second gasket, through the groove and the The protrusions are engaged so that the screw cap cannot rotate relative to the second gasket.
优选地,所述旋盖的所述底部设置有配合部,所述转轴部设置有孔,所述配合部能够插入所述孔,通过所述旋盖和所述转轴部沿所述转轴部的轴向移动,使得所述滑轮组件在工作状态和调节状态之间切换,Preferably, the bottom of the screw cap is provided with a matching part, and the rotating shaft part is provided with a hole, and the matching part can be inserted into the hole, through the rotating cover and the rotating shaft part along the move axially so that the pulley assembly switches between the working state and the regulating state,
所述工作状态,所述旋盖的所述凹槽和所述第二垫片的所述凸起啮合,In the working state, the groove of the screw cap is engaged with the protrusion of the second gasket,
所述调节状态,所述旋盖的所述凹槽和所述第二垫片的所述凸起脱开。In the adjusted state, the groove of the screw cap is disengaged from the protrusion of the second washer.
优选地,所述配合部的截面形状和所述孔的截面形状均为非圆形状。Preferably, both the cross-sectional shape of the fitting portion and the cross-sectional shape of the hole are non-circular.
优选地,所述紧固件包括螺母和螺母套,所述螺母和所述螺母套同轴设置,所述螺母嵌入安装到所述螺母套中,所述螺母套的外周部形成有向所述螺母套的径向外侧凸起的第一卡接部;所述旋盖设置有第二卡接部,在所述旋盖远离所述转轴部时,所述第二卡接部能够和所述第一卡接部配合。Preferably, the fastener includes a nut and a nut sleeve, the nut and the nut sleeve are arranged coaxially, the nut is embedded into the nut sleeve, and the outer periphery of the nut sleeve is formed with a The radially outer protruding first clamping part of the nut sleeve; the screw cap is provided with a second clamping part, and when the screw cover is away from the rotating shaft part, the second clamping part can be connected with the The first fastening part cooperates.
优选地,在所述工作状态时,所述第一卡接部和所述第二卡接部之间的距离大于所述第二垫片的厚度,使得所述第一卡接部和所述第二卡接部卡合时,所述旋盖的所述凹槽和所述第二垫片的所述凸起是相互分开的。Preferably, in the working state, the distance between the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is greater than the thickness of the second gasket, so that the first engaging portion and the When the second engaging portion engages, the groove of the screw cap and the protrusion of the second gasket are separated from each other.
本实用新型另一方面提供一种淋浴房,所述淋浴房包括滑动门、导轨和上述技术方案中任一项所述的滑轮组件。Another aspect of the utility model provides a shower room, which includes a sliding door, a guide rail and the pulley assembly described in any one of the above technical solutions.
通过采用上述技术方案,本实用新型提出的滑轮组件由于在调节状态转动偏心轴时不需要松开紧固件,因此无需借助工具就可以使偏心轴旋转,从而实现滑轮高度的调节,调节后的效果能够直接观察到。By adopting the above technical solution, the pulley assembly proposed by the utility model does not need to loosen the fastener when the eccentric shaft is rotated in the adjustment state, so the eccentric shaft can be rotated without the use of tools, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the pulley. The effect can be observed directly.
本实用新型提出的淋浴房能够通过转动旋盖使偏心轴旋转,从而实现滑动门的升降调节,确保滑动门的密封性,防止漏水。The shower room proposed by the utility model can rotate the eccentric shaft by rotating the screw cover, thereby realizing the lifting adjustment of the sliding door, ensuring the sealing performance of the sliding door, and preventing water leakage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据现有技术的滑轮组件的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pulley assembly according to the prior art.
图2示出了根据现有技术的另一滑轮组件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of another pulley assembly according to the prior art.
图3示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的淋浴房的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a shower room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的淋浴房的滑动门处于最低位置状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the sliding door of the shower room in the lowest position according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的淋浴房的滑动门处于最高位置状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 5 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the sliding door of the shower room in the highest position according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pulley assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的另一角度的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a structural schematic view of another angle of the pulley assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图8示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的偏心轴和外轴安装于轴套的结构示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the pulley assembly in which the eccentric shaft and the outer shaft are installed on the shaft sleeve according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图9示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的偏心轴和外轴安装于轴套的另一角度的结构示意图。Fig. 9 shows a structural schematic diagram of another angle in which the eccentric shaft and the outer shaft of the pulley assembly are installed on the shaft sleeve according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图10示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的偏心轴的结构示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of the eccentric shaft of the pulley assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图11示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的外轴的结构示意图。Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of the outer shaft of the pulley assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图12示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的轴套的结构示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural view of a shaft sleeve of a pulley assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的螺母套的结构示意图。Fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a nut sleeve of a pulley assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图14示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的螺母和螺母套安装在一起的结构示意图。Fig. 14 shows a schematic structural diagram of the nut and the nut sleeve of the pulley assembly installed together according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图15示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的锯齿垫片的结构示意图。Fig. 15 shows a schematic structural view of the sawtooth washer of the pulley assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图16示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件的旋盖的结构示意图。Fig. 16 shows a schematic structural view of the rotary cover of the pulley assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图17示出了根据本实用新型的实施方式的滑轮组件(未示出旋盖)和滑动门安装在一起的结构示意图。Fig. 17 shows a schematic structural view of the installation of the pulley assembly (not shown) and the sliding door according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10滑轮 20偏心块 30螺母 40调节部 50安装部 60螺杆10 pulley 20 eccentric block 30 nut 40 adjustment part 50 installation part 60 screw rod
1滑轮组件 2导轨 3滑动门1 Pulley assembly 2 Guide rail 3 Sliding door
11轴套 111第二安装孔 112第三配合部 113盖板 114凸部11 Shaft sleeve 111 Second mounting hole 112 Third matching part 113 Cover plate 114 Convex part
12滑轮12 pulleys
13偏心轴 131基部 132转轴部 133偏心部 134孔 135螺纹孔13 Eccentric shaft 131 Base 132 Shaft 133 Eccentric 134 Hole 135 Threaded hole
14外轴 141第一安装孔 142限位部 143第二配合部 144螺纹 145第一配合部14 Outer shaft 141 First mounting hole 142 Limiting part 143 Second fitting part 144 Thread 145 First fitting part
15第一垫片15 first spacer
16第二垫片 161第三安装孔 162凸起16 The second spacer 161 The third mounting hole 162 Protrusion
17螺母17 nuts
18螺母套 181固定部 182第四配合部 183第一卡接部 184环部18 Nut sleeve 181 Fixed part 182 Fourth matching part 183 First clamping part 184 Ring part
19旋盖 191底部 192壁部 193凹槽 194防滑部 195第二卡接部 196第五配合部。19 Screw cap 191 Bottom 192 Wall 193 Groove 194 Anti-slip part 195 Second clamping part 196 Fifth matching part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图描述本实用新型的示例性实施方式。应当理解,这些具体的说明仅用于示教本领域技术人员如何实施本实用新型,而不用于穷举本实用新型的所有可行的方式,也不用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these specific descriptions are only used to teach those skilled in the art how to implement the utility model, and are not intended to exhaust all feasible modes of the utility model, nor are they used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
如图3-图5所示,本实用新型提供一种淋浴房,其包括滑轮组件1、导轨2和滑动门3。滑轮组件1固定安装于滑动门3,并且其能够沿导轨2滑动。As shown in FIGS. 3-5 , the utility model provides a shower room, which includes a pulley assembly 1 , a guide rail 2 and a sliding door 3 . The pulley assembly 1 is fixedly mounted on the sliding door 3 and can slide along the guide rail 2 .
如图4-图17所示,滑轮组件1包括轴套11、滑轮12、偏心轴13、外轴14、第一垫片15、第二垫片16、螺母17、螺母套18和旋盖19。As shown in Figures 4-17, the pulley assembly 1 includes a shaft sleeve 11, a pulley 12, an eccentric shaft 13, an outer shaft 14, a first gasket 15, a second gasket 16, a nut 17, a nut sleeve 18 and a screw cap 19 .
如图4、图5和图8-图10所示,偏心轴13包括基部131、转轴部132和偏心部133。基部131为圆盘状,转轴部132和偏心部133为柱状,转轴部132和偏心部133从基部131的两侧端面朝相反方向延伸。转轴部132与基部131可以是同轴的,转轴部132的自由端开设有沿转轴部132的轴向延伸的孔134,孔134的截面为非圆的形状,例如六边形。偏心部133的自由端设置有螺纹孔135,通过螺栓旋入螺纹孔135在偏心部133的自由端可转动地安装滑轮12,偏心部133的轴线(特别是螺纹孔135的轴线)与基部131的轴线是平行并且错开的。As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 8-10 , the eccentric shaft 13 includes a base portion 131 , a shaft portion 132 and an eccentric portion 133 . The base portion 131 is disc-shaped, the shaft portion 132 and the eccentric portion 133 are columnar, and the shaft portion 132 and the eccentric portion 133 extend from two end surfaces of the base portion 131 in opposite directions. The shaft part 132 and the base part 131 may be coaxial. The free end of the shaft part 132 defines a hole 134 extending axially along the shaft part 132. The cross section of the hole 134 is non-circular, such as hexagonal. The free end of eccentric part 133 is provided with threaded hole 135, is rotatably installed pulley 12 at the free end of eccentric part 133 by bolt screwing into threaded hole 135, the axis of eccentric part 133 (especially the axis of threaded hole 135) and base 131 The axes are parallel and staggered.
如图4、图5、图8、图9和图11所示,外轴14设置有沿其轴向延伸的第一安装孔141,第一安装孔141贯穿外轴14,第一安装孔141和外轴14可以是同轴的。偏心轴13的转轴部132能够从第一安装孔141的轴向上的一端插入第一安装孔141,并且可以从第一安装孔141的轴向上的另一端伸出。外轴14的轴向上的一端设置有沿外轴14的径向凸出的限位部142,限位部142在外轴14的周向上环绕形成环状。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 11, the outer shaft 14 is provided with a first mounting hole 141 extending along its axial direction, the first mounting hole 141 runs through the outer shaft 14, and the first mounting hole 141 and outer shaft 14 may be coaxial. The shaft portion 132 of the eccentric shaft 13 can be inserted into the first installation hole 141 from one axial end of the first installation hole 141 , and can protrude from the other axial end of the first installation hole 141 . One axial end of the outer shaft 14 is provided with a limiting portion 142 protruding radially of the outer shaft 14 , and the limiting portion 142 forms a ring around the outer shaft 14 in the circumferential direction.
如图11所示,限位部142设置有第一配合部145,具体地,第一配合部145可以是将限位部142的外周部切削掉部分而形成的,特别地,第一配合部145是切削限位部142的相对的两个部分而形成的平面部。第一配合部145用于和轴套11配合,使外轴14装入轴套11中不能相对转动。As shown in FIG. 11 , the limiting portion 142 is provided with a first matching portion 145. Specifically, the first matching portion 145 may be formed by cutting off a part of the outer periphery of the limiting portion 142. In particular, the first matching portion 145 is a planar portion formed by cutting two opposing portions of the stopper portion 142 . The first mating portion 145 is used to cooperate with the shaft sleeve 11 so that the outer shaft 14 is put into the shaft sleeve 11 and cannot rotate relatively.
外轴14的轴向上的另一端(限位部142所在端的另一端)的外周面设置有螺纹144,螺纹144与螺母17配合能够使滑轮组件1安装到滑动门3。外轴14的外周面还形成有第二配合部143,具体地,第二配合部143可以是将外轴14的外周部切削掉部分而形成的平面部,特别地,第二配合部143是切削掉外轴14的包括螺纹144的相对的两个部分而形成的平面部。第二配合部143与第二垫片16配合,使外轴14和第二垫片16之间不能相对转动。The outer peripheral surface of the other axial end of the outer shaft 14 (the other end where the limiting portion 142 is located) is provided with a thread 144 , and the thread 144 cooperates with the nut 17 to enable the pulley assembly 1 to be mounted on the sliding door 3 . The outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 14 is also formed with a second fitting portion 143. Specifically, the second fitting portion 143 may be a flat portion formed by cutting off a part of the outer peripheral portion of the outer shaft 14. In particular, the second fitting portion 143 is The planar portion formed by cutting away two opposing portions of the outer shaft 14 including the thread 144 . The second mating portion 143 cooperates with the second washer 16 to prevent relative rotation between the outer shaft 14 and the second washer 16 .
如图4-图9和图12所示,轴套11具有第二安装孔111,第二安装孔111为阶梯状的通孔,偏心轴13和外轴14从阶梯孔的大孔侧插入到第二安装孔111中,并且外轴14的限位部142抵靠于第二安装孔111的阶梯部分。第二安装孔111内设置有第三配合部112,第三配合部112凸出于第二安装孔111的内周面,第三配合部112与第一配合部145相互配合,使外轴14在第二安装孔111中不能相对转动。As shown in Figure 4-Figure 9 and Figure 12, the shaft sleeve 11 has a second mounting hole 111, the second mounting hole 111 is a stepped through hole, and the eccentric shaft 13 and the outer shaft 14 are inserted from the large hole side of the stepped hole into the In the second installation hole 111 , and the limiting portion 142 of the outer shaft 14 abuts against the stepped portion of the second installation hole 111 . The second mounting hole 111 is provided with a third matching portion 112, the third matching portion 112 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting hole 111, the third matching portion 112 cooperates with the first matching portion 145, so that the outer shaft 14 It cannot be relatively rotated in the second mounting hole 111 .
盖板113设置有通孔,偏心轴13的偏心部133穿过盖板113的通孔将盖板113与轴套11连接,盖板113位于阶梯状的第二安装孔111的大孔一侧,盖板113使偏心轴13的基部131容纳于第二安装孔111内。盖板113的通孔的尺寸大于偏心部133的径向尺寸,使偏心部133能够随着偏心轴13的转动在通孔内做圆周运动。The cover plate 113 is provided with a through hole, and the eccentric portion 133 of the eccentric shaft 13 passes through the through hole of the cover plate 113 to connect the cover plate 113 with the shaft sleeve 11, and the cover plate 113 is located on the side of the large hole of the stepped second mounting hole 111 , the cover plate 113 accommodates the base 131 of the eccentric shaft 13 in the second mounting hole 111 . The size of the through hole of the cover plate 113 is larger than the radial size of the eccentric portion 133 , so that the eccentric portion 133 can perform circular motion in the through hole as the eccentric shaft 13 rotates.
可以理解,在安装完成的滑轮组件1中,轴套11和外轴14是相对静止的,因此轴套11和外轴14可以是通过上述结构安装到一起,也可以一体形成。It can be understood that in the assembled pulley assembly 1 , the bushing 11 and the outer shaft 14 are relatively stationary, so the bushing 11 and the outer shaft 14 can be installed together through the above structure, or can be integrally formed.
轴套11的顶部设置有凸部114,凸部114从轴套11向滑动门3所在侧凸出,凸部114大致与滑动门3的顶部平行,使轴套11安装于滑动门3后,不会由于受到外力使轴套11相对于滑动门3转动。The top of the shaft sleeve 11 is provided with a convex portion 114, which protrudes from the shaft sleeve 11 to the side where the sliding door 3 is located, and the convex portion 114 is roughly parallel to the top of the sliding door 3, so that the shaft sleeve 11 is mounted on the sliding door 3 The shaft sleeve 11 will not rotate relative to the sliding door 3 due to external force.
轴套11和滑动门3之间设置有第一垫片15,滑动门3通常为玻璃制成,第一垫片15可以采用例如POM的塑料制成,防止滑动门3受到轴套11的压力而爆裂。可以理解,轴套11的凸部114和滑动门3之间同样设置有第一垫片15。A first gasket 15 is arranged between the bushing 11 and the sliding door 3. The sliding door 3 is usually made of glass. The first gasket 15 can be made of plastic such as POM to prevent the sliding door 3 from being pressed by the bushing 11. And burst. It can be understood that the first gasket 15 is also disposed between the convex portion 114 of the shaft sleeve 11 and the sliding door 3 .
如图13和图14所示,螺母17嵌入安装到螺母套18中,螺母套18设置有与螺母17的外周轮廓(正六边形)至少部分的一致的固定部181,具体地,螺母套18的固定部181至少形成于螺母17的周向上的相对部分。环部184连接固定部181在螺母17的周向上相对的两部分,环部184位于第二垫片16和螺母17之间。固定部181设置有第四配合部182,第四配合部182从固定部181的内侧表面向螺母17所在侧凸起,从而使螺母17与螺母套18过盈配合安装。As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the nut 17 is embedded and installed in the nut sleeve 18, and the nut sleeve 18 is provided with a fixed part 181 at least partially consistent with the outer peripheral contour (regular hexagon) of the nut 17, specifically, the nut sleeve 18 The fixing portion 181 is formed at least on the opposite portion in the circumferential direction of the nut 17 . The ring part 184 connects two opposite parts of the fixing part 181 in the circumferential direction of the nut 17 , and the ring part 184 is located between the second washer 16 and the nut 17 . The fixing part 181 is provided with a fourth matching part 182 , and the fourth matching part 182 protrudes from the inner surface of the fixing part 181 to the side where the nut 17 is located, so that the nut 17 and the nut sleeve 18 are installed with an interference fit.
螺母套18的外周部形成有向螺母套18的径向外侧凸起的第一卡接部183,第一卡接部183可以用于与旋盖19配合,从而防止旋盖19脱落。The outer peripheral portion of the nut sleeve 18 is formed with a first engagement portion 183 protruding radially outward of the nut sleeve 18 , and the first engagement portion 183 can be used to cooperate with the screw cap 19 to prevent the screw cap 19 from falling off.
如图3-5和图17所示,滑轮组件1固定安装于滑动门3,转轴部132穿过滑动门3,轴套11位于滑动门3的一侧。在滑动门3的另一侧,安装了螺母套18的螺母17旋入外轴的螺纹144,使轴套和滑轮12安装于滑动门3。As shown in FIGS. 3-5 and 17 , the pulley assembly 1 is fixedly installed on the sliding door 3 , the shaft portion 132 passes through the sliding door 3 , and the bushing 11 is located on one side of the sliding door 3 . On the other side of the sliding door 3, the nut 17 on which the nut sleeve 18 is installed is screwed into the thread 144 of the outer shaft, so that the axle sleeve and the pulley 12 are installed on the sliding door 3.
如图4、图5和图15所示,第二垫片16的中心设置有第三安装孔161,第二垫片16套在偏心轴13的转轴部132,并且位于螺母套18与滑动门3之间。第三安装孔161的形状和第二配合部143的截面形状大致相同,使第二垫片16可以安装到外轴14的第二配合部143,并且外轴14和第二垫片16之间不能相对转动。第二垫片16的外周部沿第二垫片16的周向设置有凸起162,例如凸起162可以为齿状,使第二垫片16形成类似直齿轮的形状。如图4、图5和图16所示,旋盖19包括底部191和沿底部191的周向形成的壁部192,旋盖19套设于螺母套18。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 15, the center of the second gasket 16 is provided with a third mounting hole 161, the second gasket 16 is sleeved on the shaft part 132 of the eccentric shaft 13, and is located between the nut sleeve 18 and the sliding door. between 3. The shape of the third mounting hole 161 is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the second mating portion 143, so that the second washer 16 can be installed on the second mating portion 143 of the outer shaft 14, and between the outer shaft 14 and the second washer 16 It cannot be rotated relative to each other. Protrusions 162 are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the second washer 16 along the circumferential direction of the second washer 16 . For example, the protrusions 162 may be in the shape of teeth, so that the second washer 16 forms a shape similar to a spur gear. As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 16 , the screw cap 19 includes a bottom 191 and a wall portion 192 formed along the circumference of the bottom 191 , and the screw cap 19 is sleeved on the nut sleeve 18 .
旋盖19设置有从底部191凸起的第五配合部196,并且第五配合部196的截面形状和孔134的截面形状大致相同,可以使第五配合部196插入孔134中。第五配合部196的截面形状和孔134的截面形状均为非圆形状。例如,第五配合部196的截面形状和孔134的截面形状可以均为六边形,第五配合部196插入孔134中之中使第五配合部196和孔134之间不能相对转动,从而使偏心轴13可以和旋盖19一同转动。通过旋盖19和转轴部133沿转轴部133的轴向活动,使得滑轮组件1在工作状态和调节状态之间切换。The screw cap 19 is provided with a fifth matching portion 196 protruding from the bottom 191 , and the cross-sectional shape of the fifth matching portion 196 is substantially the same as that of the hole 134 , so that the fifth matching portion 196 can be inserted into the hole 134 . Both the cross-sectional shape of the fifth matching portion 196 and the cross-sectional shape of the hole 134 are non-circular. For example, the cross-sectional shape of the fifth matching portion 196 and the cross-sectional shape of the hole 134 can both be hexagonal, and the fifth matching portion 196 is inserted into the hole 134 to prevent relative rotation between the fifth matching portion 196 and the hole 134, thereby Make the eccentric shaft 13 and the screw cap 19 rotate together. The pulley assembly 1 is switched between the working state and the adjusting state through the movement of the rotating cover 19 and the rotating shaft portion 133 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft portion 133 .
壁部192的径向内侧设置有例如齿状的凹槽193,凹槽193可以沿旋盖19的周向间隔地设置。例如5个凹槽193为一组,彼此间隔地设置5组。在工作状态,通过旋盖19沿旋盖19的轴向靠近第二垫片16,使旋盖19的凹槽193和第二垫片16的凸起162啮合,能够防止旋盖19转动,进而防止偏心轴13转动,从而使滑轮12的位置发生变化。在调节状态,通过旋盖19沿旋盖19的轴向远离第二垫片16,使旋盖19的凹槽193和第二垫片16的凸起162脱开,能够通过旋盖19的转动使偏心轴13转动,从而调节滑轮12的位置。The radial inner side of the wall portion 192 is provided with, for example, tooth-shaped grooves 193 , and the grooves 193 may be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the screw cap 19 . For example, five grooves 193 form one group, and five groups are arranged at intervals from each other. In the working state, the screw cover 19 is close to the second gasket 16 along the axial direction of the screw cover 19, so that the groove 193 of the screw cover 19 is engaged with the protrusion 162 of the second gasket 16, so that the rotation of the screw cover 19 can be prevented, and then The rotation of the eccentric shaft 13 is prevented so that the position of the pulley 12 changes. In the adjusted state, the groove 193 of the screw cover 19 and the protrusion 162 of the second gasket 16 are disengaged by the screw cover 19 away from the second gasket 16 along the axial direction of the screw cover 19, and the rotation of the screw cover 19 can The position of the pulley 12 is adjusted by rotating the eccentric shaft 13 .
可以理解,上述实施方式中第二垫片16是单独的部件,然而本实用新型不限于此。第二垫片可以与螺母套是一体的,或者第二垫片可以和螺母是一体的,又或者第二垫片还可以和滑动门是一体的。甚至,可以不设置第二垫片,由螺母的棱边作为第二垫片的凸起。总之,第二垫片和凸起的形式不限于实施方式中列举的形式,只需保证在工作状态时凸起和凹槽配合能够阻挡旋盖转动,在调节状态时凸起和凹槽脱开即可。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments, the second gasket 16 is a separate component, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The second gasket can be integrated with the nut sleeve, or the second gasket can be integrated with the nut, or the second gasket can also be integrated with the sliding door. Even, the second washer may not be provided, and the edge of the nut is used as the protrusion of the second washer. In a word, the forms of the second gasket and the protrusion are not limited to the forms listed in the embodiment, it is only necessary to ensure that the protrusion and the groove cooperate to prevent the rotation of the screw cap in the working state, and the protrusion and the groove are disengaged in the adjustment state That's it.
壁部192的径向内侧还设置有第二卡接部195,在由工作状态切换到调节状态时,第二卡接部195可以与螺母套18的第一卡接部183配合,防止旋盖19在远离第二垫片16的时候脱落。The radial inner side of the wall portion 192 is also provided with a second engaging portion 195. When switching from the working state to the adjusting state, the second engaging portion 195 can cooperate with the first engaging portion 183 of the nut sleeve 18 to prevent the cap from turning. 19 comes off when away from the second spacer 16.
在工作状态时,第一卡接部183和第二卡接部195之间的距离大于第二垫片16的厚度,至少在第一卡接部183和第二卡接部195卡合时,旋盖19的凹槽193和第二垫片16的凸起162是相互分开的。In the working state, the distance between the first engaging portion 183 and the second engaging portion 195 is greater than the thickness of the second gasket 16 , at least when the first engaging portion 183 and the second engaging portion 195 are engaged, The groove 193 of the screw cap 19 and the protrusion 162 of the second gasket 16 are separated from each other.
壁部192的径向外侧设置有防滑部194,例如防滑部194可以为沿旋盖19的周向设置的条状凸起。可以理解,设置防滑部194的目的是增大摩擦,防止转动旋盖19时打滑,防滑部194还可以由形式的花纹或防滑材料形成。An anti-slip portion 194 is disposed on the radially outer side of the wall portion 192 , for example, the anti-slip portion 194 may be a strip-shaped protrusion disposed along the circumferential direction of the screw cap 19 . It can be understood that the purpose of providing the anti-slip portion 194 is to increase friction and prevent slippage when the screw cap 19 is rotated, and the anti-slip portion 194 can also be formed by a formal pattern or an anti-slip material.
下面介绍调节淋浴房的滑轮组件的方式。The following describes the way to adjust the pulley assembly of the shower room.
如图4所示,淋浴房的滑动门3处于最低位置时,偏心部133位于滑动门3的最高位置。此时若将滑动门3向上调节,需要操作旋盖19向远离滑动门3的方向移动,让旋盖19的凹槽193脱离第二垫片16的齿状的凸起162,使旋盖19能够转动。为了防止拉出旋盖19时用力过大使旋盖19脱落,在旋盖19拉出一段距离后,第一卡接部183可以和第二卡接部195卡接。旋盖拉出过程中,第五配合部196保持在孔134中,第五配合部196和孔134均为六边形,转动旋盖19使偏心轴13一同转动,偏心轴13转动使偏心部133向下移动。可以理解,由于滑动门3处于最低位置,因此向任意方向转动均可以使偏心部133向下移动,即滑动门3向上移动。调节过程中能够观察到滑动门3的移动,活动门调节到合适位置时,使旋盖19向滑动门3移动,让凹槽193和第二垫片16的齿状凸起啮合,可以防止旋盖19转动,即可完成调节。As shown in FIG. 4 , when the sliding door 3 of the shower room is at the lowest position, the eccentric portion 133 is at the highest position of the sliding door 3 . At this time, if the sliding door 3 is adjusted upwards, the screw cover 19 needs to be operated to move away from the sliding door 3, so that the groove 193 of the screw cover 19 is separated from the tooth-shaped protrusion 162 of the second gasket 16, so that the screw cover 19 able to turn. In order to prevent the screw cap 19 from falling off due to excessive force when pulling out the screw cap 19 , after the screw cap 19 is pulled out for a certain distance, the first engaging portion 183 can be engaged with the second engaging portion 195 . During the pull-out process of the screw cap, the fifth matching part 196 is kept in the hole 134, and both the fifth matching part 196 and the hole 134 are hexagonal. Turning the screw cap 19 makes the eccentric shaft 13 rotate together, and the rotation of the eccentric shaft 13 makes the eccentric part 133 move down. It can be understood that since the sliding door 3 is at the lowest position, turning in any direction can make the eccentric portion 133 move downward, that is, the sliding door 3 moves upward. During the adjustment process, the movement of the sliding door 3 can be observed. When the movable door is adjusted to a suitable position, the screw cover 19 is moved toward the sliding door 3, and the groove 193 is engaged with the toothed protrusion of the second gasket 16, which can prevent the screw from rotating. The cover 19 is rotated to complete the adjustment.
可以理解,滑轮12的高度调节范围就是滑动门3的高度调节范围,调节范围是偏心部133的轴线与基部131的轴线的错开距离的两倍。It can be understood that the height adjustment range of the pulley 12 is the height adjustment range of the sliding door 3 , and the adjustment range is twice the offset distance between the axis of the eccentric portion 133 and the axis of the base portion 131 .
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CN201821427253.7U CN209353932U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Pulley Assembly and Shower Enclosure |
PCT/CN2019/075408 WO2020042546A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-18 | Pulley assembly and shower room |
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CN112081197A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 厦门虹瑞卫浴有限公司 | Bathroom product installation adjusting part and bathroom product installation device thereof |
CN115773043A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-10 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | A pulley installation structure, sliding door and shower room |
CN116763578A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-09-19 | 中科尚易健康科技(北京)有限公司 | Slidable bed |
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TWI695114B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-06-01 | 晁呈企業有限公司 | Sliding door anti-derailment device |
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CN2755241Y (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-02-01 | 梁桂莲 | Pulley for door or window |
CN201125615Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-10-01 | 新乡天丰钢板开发有限公司 | Upper change gear of energy-saving sliding door |
CN201759453U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-03-16 | 吴自达 | Novel shower room |
CN103255972B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-12-02 | 周裕佳 | Height adjusting device for shower door |
CN206753304U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-15 | 许家喜 | A kind of pulley of glass door suspension clamp attachment structure |
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CN112081197A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 厦门虹瑞卫浴有限公司 | Bathroom product installation adjusting part and bathroom product installation device thereof |
CN116763578A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-09-19 | 中科尚易健康科技(北京)有限公司 | Slidable bed |
CN115773043A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-10 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | A pulley installation structure, sliding door and shower room |
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Address after: No.253, South High Tech Park Road, Luncang Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Demao Sanitary Ware Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 253 South Road, High tech Park, Luncang Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN XIHE SANITARY WARE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |