CN209349254U - A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209349254U CN209349254U CN201821364585.5U CN201821364585U CN209349254U CN 209349254 U CN209349254 U CN 209349254U CN 201821364585 U CN201821364585 U CN 201821364585U CN 209349254 U CN209349254 U CN 209349254U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen
- receiving hopper
- shell
- handle receiving
- drip
- Prior art date
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010002653 Anosmia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, it is related to food waste treatment equipment technical field, including shell, feed mechanism, drip liquid recovering mechanism sum aggregate mechanism of qi structure, shell includes the discharge port positioned at the feed inlet of front end and positioned at rear end, feed mechanism is horizontally placed in shell along the longitudinal direction, the affixed oriented inclined guide surface of feed mechanism in shell；Drip liquid recovering mechanism includes the porous plate below feed mechanism and the collecting pit below porous plate；Gas collecting apparatus includes the gas treatment tank of the gas gathering mask and connection gas gathering mask positioned at housing top surface.By the receiving hopper, broken bag, coarse crushing effectively can be carried out to facilitate subsequent processing to bulk rubbish and bagged garbage；Meanwhile can be effectively to being separated by solid-liquid separation in rubbish, the drip liquid and solid refuse isolated easily can directly carry out the processing of subsequent step；Meanwhile it can prevent the peculiar smell loss of rubbish from influencing environment in pretreatment workshop.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates at food waste treatment equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of kitchen, kitchen waste
Manage receiving hopper.
Background technique
Currently, the yield sum aggregate yield of kitchen garbage has with the raising of people's living standard and environmental consciousness
Unprecedented growth, to avoid damage to environment, treatment effeciency and the treatment effect needs of kitchen garbage improve with the growth.
Wherein, after kitchen garbage centralized recovery, it is necessary first to carry out reception pretreatment, need in pretreatment to packed rubbish
Rubbish broken bag, coarse crushing, separation of solid and liquid, therefore need a kind of kitchen waste pretreatment device that can efficiently complete above-mentioned processing.And
In the prior art, it is general not can be implemented simultaneously with processing equipment more than function.Simultaneously these equipment treatment effect compared with
Difference.Such as when carrying out solid-liquid rubbish separation, lesser solid refuse can be fallen into together with liquid in the collecting pit of lower section, be collected into
Rubbish drip liquid need precipitate and again separation just can enter next step processing, time-consuming, efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen, kitchen waste processing receiving hopper can by the receiving hopper
Effectively to carry out broken bag, coarse crushing to bulk rubbish and bagged garbage to facilitate subsequent processing；Meanwhile it can be effectively to rubbish
It is separated by solid-liquid separation in rubbish, the drip liquid and solid refuse isolated easily can directly carry out the processing of subsequent step；Meanwhile it can
To prevent the peculiar smell loss of rubbish from influencing environment in pretreatment workshop.
To realize purpose of utility model, the utility model is adopted the technical scheme that
A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, including shell, feed mechanism, drip liquid recovering mechanism sum aggregate mechanism of qi
Structure, the shell include the discharge port positioned at the feed inlet of front end and positioned at rear end, and the feed mechanism is horizontal along the longitudinal direction
It is set in the shell, the affixed oriented inclined guide surface of feed mechanism in the shell；The drip liquid recovering mechanism
Including being located at the porous plate below the feed mechanism and the collecting pit below the porous plate；The gas collection mechanism includes
Positioned at the gas gathering mask of the housing top surface and the gas treatment tank of the connection gas gathering mask.
As the preferred of the utility model, the feed mechanism includes three screw rods, and the screw rod includes shaft and spiral shell
Rotation is set to the vane of the shaft.
As the preferred of the utility model, the shaft axis of the screw rod is arranged in parallel, while the institute of each screw rod
The shaft outer surface for stating outer surface and the adjacent screw rod of the vane on the section of the vertical shaft axis is tangent.
As the preferred of the utility model, the porous plate includes substrate and drip fluid apertures, and the substrate includes a transverse slat
The vertical plate of the transverse slat two sides is set to two, the drip fluid apertures is distributed in the transverse slat surface.
As the preferred of the utility model, drain portion is equipped with above the drip fluid apertures, the drain portion is described in being covered in
The arched surface above fluid apertures is dripped, the drip liquid portion is equipped on the direction for being directed toward the housing rear end to be connected to the drip fluid apertures
Li Yekou.
As the preferred of the utility model, the drain portion and the transverse slat junction have the intake chute being recessed.
As the preferred of the utility model, the transverse slat is in tilting down to rear extreme direction by the housing forward end.
As the preferred of the utility model, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are hinged with turnover panel.
As the preferred of the utility model, at least one exhaust fan is equipped in the gas gathering mask.
As the preferred of the utility model, the gas treatment tank is ionized gas process tank.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. entering feed mechanism by the guiding waste that the cooperation of feed inlet, discharge port, guide surface, shell can be convenient
It handles and sends out, workflow is simple and efficient；
2. can effectively damaged bulk rubbish and band-like rubbish be reached by screw rod, vane and the positional relationship between them
To the purpose of bulk processing, while the moisture in rubbish can be effectively squeezed out, reach efficient solid-liquid separation effect；
3. effectively the drip liquid of extrusion can be separated to collecting pit by porous plate and the setting for dripping fluid apertures, drain portion
In, while small-sized rubbish can be effectively reduced and follow the quantity fallen into collecting pit and probability；
4. waste odor can be effectively prevent to influence air in plant building by turnover panel and gas collecting apparatus, while can be effectively right
Gas with foreign flavor discharges after being handled, and prevents pollution environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side, sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the screw rod transverse sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is partial schematic diagram at the drip fluid apertures of the utility model substrate；
Items are respectively as follows: 1 shell in figure, 11 feed inlets, 12 discharge ports, 13 guide surfaces, 14 turnover panels, 2 screw rods, 21 vanes,
22 shafts, 3 porous plates, 31 substrates, 32 drip fluid apertures, 33 drain portions, 34 Li Yekou, 35 intake chutes, 4 collecting pits, 5 gas gathering masks, 51
Exhaust fan, 6 gas treatment tanks, 7 roller shutters 7.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
A kind of kitchen as shown in Figure 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, including shell 1, feed mechanism, drip liquid recycling
Mechanism sum aggregate mechanism of qi structure.1 main body of shell is in the ghost of a rectangle, is placed in ground by multiple columns below shell 1, including
It is hinged with turnover panel 14 at feed inlet 11 positioned at front end and the discharge port 12 positioned at rear end, feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12, is being put
When entering the rubbish being collected into, rubbish is put by the turnover panel that worker or garbage conveyor tool push feed inlet 11 open, is completed in bulk processing
Afterwards, the solid refuse by feed mechanism effect output is pushed the turnover panel 14 at discharge port 12 open and is sent out, not by above-mentioned effect
When, turnover panel 14 is suspended vertically under gravity and is risen to the buffer action inside shell 1, prevents peculiar smell from shedding.Feeding machine
Structure is horizontally placed on along the longitudinal direction in shell 1, and the position of feed inlet 11 is higher than feed mechanism, and discharge port 12 is located at feed mechanism
Treated to collect it below end solid refuse, by welding the affixed oriented inclined guide surface of feed mechanism in shell 1
13 enter feed mechanism from the rubbish that feed inlet 11 enters with guiding, meanwhile, in feed mechanism work, part rubbish may quilt
Cast the inner wall of shell 1 aside, therefore the side of feed mechanism also has the guide surface 13 extended from shell 1 to its inclination.Drip liquid
Recovering mechanism includes by the removable porous plate 3 being fixed on shell 1 and below feed mechanism of bolt and being placed on porous
The collecting pit 4 of 3 lower section of plate is hung with the curtain around the space that column surrounds below in the present embodiment on shell 1, from
And make collecting pit 4 after being placed in below shell 1 with the extraneous barrier by curtain, prevent the peculiar smell evolution of drip liquid from guaranteeing it
The environment in workshop locating for receiving hopper is not influenced.Gas collection mechanism includes bucket shape gas gathering mask 5 He affixed positioned at 1 top surface bolt of shell
The gas treatment tank 6 of gas gathering mask 5 is connected by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, in the present embodiment, feed mechanism includes three screw rods 2, and screw rod 2 includes shaft 22 and spiral
Set on the vane 21 of shaft 22.Screw rod 2 drives rotation by being located at the driving motor of end, passes through mutual relative rotation
So that vane 21 spacing dynamics change, bring is changed by space here and is squeezed so that the rubbish entered is rough and torn to realize
Function that is broken and squeezing out drip liquid.
In the present embodiment, 22 axis of shaft of screw rod 2 is parallel and is coplanar with, while the vane 21 of each screw rod 2 is hanging down
22 outer surface of shaft of outer surface and adjacent screw rod 2 on the section of 22 axis of straight-bar body is tangent.It is smaller to realize
Preferable squeezing effect in space.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, in the present embodiment, porous plate 3 includes substrate 31 and drip fluid apertures 32, and substrate 31 includes a cross
Plate and two vertical plates set on transverse slat two sides, drip fluid apertures 32 are distributed in transverse slat surface.It is in the section of lateral visual angle upper substrate 31
One concave character type wraps up lower section and the surface of feed mechanism, squeeze out downwards so as to effectively collecting in feed mechanism and
The drip liquid that may be thrown away to side.Transverse slat is in by 1 front end of shell tilting down to rear extreme direction.So that falling on porous plate
Drip liquid oblique trickling under gravity on 3 improves the collection efficiency of drip liquid.Because rubbish just start to be extruded when extrusion
Drip liquid it is most, therefore porous plate 3 is set as vertical oblique, more drip liquid and falls on higher position, pass through its own
Gravitional force, which is converted into kinetic energy, can wash away 3 surface of porous plate.
As shown in figure 3, drip 32 top integrated punching of fluid apertures has drain portion 33 in the present embodiment, drain portion 33 is in be covered in
The arched surface of 32 top of fluid apertures is dripped, drip liquid portion is equipped with the drip liquid being connected to drip fluid apertures 32 on the direction for being directed toward 1 rear end of shell
Mouth 34.Drain portion 33 and transverse slat junction have the intake chute 35 of recess.After feed mechanism squeezes out drip liquid, liquid is dripped in gravity
Fallen under effect on porous plate 3, under the action of above-mentioned porous plate 3 is tilting, drip liquid porous plate surface be in from 1 front end of shell to
The oblique trickling of rear end, drip liquid is being the blocking by drain portion 33 to two sides shunting by a certain drip fluid apertures 32, at this point, drip
The solid refuse that may be adulterated in liquid is will not fall under the shunting function in drip fluid apertures 32, improves the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, together
When, drip liquid guiding can be dripped liquid mouth 34 and drip liquid is made to fall into drip fluid apertures from drip liquid mouth 34 by the intake chute 35 at 33 edge of drain portion
32 are collected.Porous plate 3 inclination so that drip liquid water flow souring the solid refuse of doping can be rushed to its lowest part,
These solid refuses can be removed by way of periodic cleaning.
In the present embodiment, two exhaust fans 51 are installed along rubbish direction of feed in gas gathering mask 5.When exhaust fan 51 works
In from shell 1 to the ventilation state of gas gathering mask 5, to pumping the air in shell 1 with waste odor to gas treatment tank
In handled and be discharged.
In the present embodiment, gas treatment tank 6 is ionized gas process tank.The cardinal principle of ion deodorization equipment is in high pressure
Under electric field action, a large amount of positive and negative oxonium ion is generated, there is very strong oxidisability.It can aoxidize in a very short period of time, decompose rubbish
The pollution foul smell factor such as methyl mercaptan, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethers, amine that rubbish generates, opens the chemical bond of volatile organic compounds,
It ultimately generates carbon dioxide and water etc. and stablizes harmless small molecule, to achieve the purpose that purify air.
Above embodiments are only described preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the utility model
Think and range is defined, without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field is practical new to this
The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of type is made each fall within the protection scope of the utility model, the utility model request
The technology contents of protection, are all described in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that including shell (1), feed mechanism, drip liquid recycling
Mechanism sum aggregate mechanism of qi structure, the shell (1) includes the discharge port (12) positioned at the feed inlet (11) of front end and positioned at rear end, described
Feed mechanism is horizontally placed on along the longitudinal direction in the shell (1), and the affixed oriented feed mechanism inclines in the shell (1)
Oblique guide surface (13)；The drip liquid recovering mechanism includes the porous plate (3) being located at below the feed mechanism and is located at described
Collecting pit (4) below porous plate (3)；The gas collection mechanism includes the gas gathering mask (5) and connection positioned at the shell (1) top surface
The gas treatment tank (6) of the gas gathering mask (5).
2. a kind of kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the feeding machine
Structure includes three screw rods (2), and the screw rod (2) includes the vane (21) that shaft (22) and spiral are set to the shaft (22).
3. a kind of kitchen according to claim 2, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the screw rod (2)
Shaft (22) axis be arranged in parallel, while the vane (21) of each screw rod (2) is in vertical shaft (22) axis
Shaft (22) outer surface of outer surface and the adjacent screw rod (2) on the section of line is tangent.
4. a kind of kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the porous plate
It (3) include substrate (31) and drip fluid apertures (32), the substrate (31) includes that a transverse slat and two are set to the transverse slat two sides
Vertical plate, the drip fluid apertures (32) are distributed in the transverse slat surface.
5. a kind of kitchen according to claim 4, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the drip fluid apertures
(32) top is equipped with drain portion (33), and the drain portion (33) is in the arched surface being covered in above drip fluid apertures (32), institute
It states drip liquid portion and is equipped with the Li Yekou (34) being connected to drip fluid apertures (32) on the direction for being directed toward shell (1) rear end.
6. a kind of kitchen according to claim 5, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the drain portion
(33) there is the intake chute (35) of recess with the transverse slat junction.
7. a kind of kitchen, kitchen waste according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that described
Transverse slat is in by the shell (1) front end tilting down to rear extreme direction.
8. a kind of kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the feed inlet
(11) and at the discharge port (12) it is hinged with turnover panel (14).
9. a kind of kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that the gas gathering mask
(5) at least one exhaust fan (51) is equipped in.
10. a kind of kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper, which is characterized in that at the gas
Managing tank (6) is ionized gas process tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364585.5U CN209349254U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364585.5U CN209349254U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209349254U true CN209349254U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67779493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364585.5U Active CN209349254U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste handle receiving hopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209349254U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114084631A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-25 | 清远市金运再生资源有限公司 | Wet-breaking automatic material distributing device for waste circuit boards |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821364585.5U patent/CN209349254U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114084631A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-25 | 清远市金运再生资源有限公司 | Wet-breaking automatic material distributing device for waste circuit boards |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |