CN209328777U - Display device for protective switch and protective switch - Google Patents
Display device for protective switch and protective switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN209328777U CN209328777U CN201821509953.0U CN201821509953U CN209328777U CN 209328777 U CN209328777 U CN 209328777U CN 201821509953 U CN201821509953 U CN 201821509953U CN 209328777 U CN209328777 U CN 209328777U
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- display device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/042—Means for indicating condition of the switching device with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/001—Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding
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- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于保护开关的显示装置,所述显示装置用于显示保护开关的操作状态,保护开关具有壳体和相对于所述壳体能转动地支承的操纵轴件,其中,操纵轴件能通过转动至少占据关断位置、接通位置、脱扣位置和释放位置,其中,脱扣位置和释放位置布置在关断位置和接通位置之间,其中,显示装置还具有刻度元件和显示元件,所述刻度元件具有用于将刻度元件位置固定地布置在壳体上的刻度布置器件,所述显示元件具有用于将显示元件抗扭地布置在操纵轴件上的显示布置器件,并且其中,在显示装置安装在保护开关上的状态下使得显示元件相对于刻度元件的位置显示出操纵轴件的转动位置。本实用新型还涉及一种具有显示装置的保护开关,所述显示装置用于显示保护开关的操作状态,保护开关具有壳体和相对于所述壳体能转动地支承的操纵轴件,其中,操纵轴件能通过转动至少占据关断位置、接通位置、脱扣位置和释放位置,其中,脱扣位置和释放位置布置在关断位置和接通位置之间,其中,显示装置还具有刻度元件和显示元件,所述刻度元件具有用于将刻度元件位置固定地布置在壳体上的刻度布置器件,所述显示元件具有用于将显示元件抗扭地布置在操纵轴件上的显示布置器件,并且其中,显示元件相对于刻度元件的位置显示出操纵轴件的转动位置。The utility model relates to a display device for a protection switch. The display device is used for displaying the operating state of the protection switch. The shaft can be rotated to occupy at least an off position, an on position, a trip position and a release position, wherein the trip position and the release position are arranged between the off position and the on position, wherein the display device also has a scale element and a display element with a scale arrangement for a stationary arrangement of the scale element on the housing, which has a display arrangement for a rotationally fixed arrangement of the display element on the actuating shaft , and wherein, in a state where the display device is installed on the protection switch, the position of the display element relative to the scale element shows the rotational position of the manipulation shaft. The utility model also relates to a protective switch with a display device for displaying the operating state of the protective switch. The protective switch has a casing and a control shaft supported rotatably relative to the casing, wherein the control The shaft can be rotated to occupy at least an off position, an on position, a trip position and a release position, wherein the trip position and the release position are arranged between the off position and the on position, wherein the display device also has a scale element and a display element with a scale arrangement for a stationary arrangement of the scale element on the housing, which has a display arrangement for a rotationally fixed arrangement of the display element on the actuating shaft , and wherein the position of the display element relative to the scale element shows the rotational position of the manipulation shaft.
背景技术Background technique
保护开关在现代技术中是已知的并且被广泛使用。在保护开关的内部大多布置有切换元件,例如开关触点和固定触点,以便能可切换地建立电连接。此外,已知的保护开关大多具有释放机构,释放机构在过载时例如在短时或者长时间出现过大电流时触发两个切换元件的分离。因此通过保护开关可以对在相应地接在后方的电路中运行的设备针对过载和/或由这种过载导致的损坏进行保护。保护开关大多具有显示装置,例如标准化的显示装置,通过显示装置可以显示保护开关的内部状态。该显示装置通常与保护开关的操纵轴件机械地耦连,其中,操纵轴件的转动位置又与保护开关的内部状态关联。Protective switches are known and widely used in modern technology. Switching elements such as switching contacts and fixed contacts are usually arranged inside the protective switch in order to be able to switchably establish an electrical connection. Furthermore, the known protective switches generally have a release mechanism, which triggers the separation of the two switching elements in the event of an overload, for example in the event of a brief or prolonged overcurrent. Devices operated in a correspondingly downstream circuit can thus be protected against overload and/or damage caused by such an overload by means of the protective switch. Most protective switches have a display device, for example a standardized display device, by means of which the internal state of the protective switch can be displayed. The display device is usually coupled mechanically to an actuating shaft of the protective switch, wherein the rotational position of the actuating shaft is in turn linked to the internal state of the protective switch.
在保护开关通过释放机构释放的情况下还已知的是,保护开关的这种被释放的状态可以通过保护开关的在脱扣位置中的操纵轴件向外可见地示出。所述脱扣位置大多布置在操纵轴件的接通位置和断开位置之间,其中,接通位置向保护开关的使用者示出存在闭合的切换元件,在断开位置中则示出存在断开的切换元件。显露的问题是,过载可以大到使得在保护开关的内部的切换元件相互熔融。在此情况下,即使在释放的状态中也保持电连接。然而通常发生的是,在这种特殊情况下向外给使用者显示出未定义的状态,因为既不存在明确的脱扣状态又不存在明确的断开状态。最不利的情况是给使用者示出断开状态,然而在保护开关内部切换元件还是连接的。In the case of release of the protective switch by means of a release mechanism, it is also known that this released state of the protective switch can be visualized outwardly by the actuating shaft of the protective switch in the tripped position. The tripping position is generally arranged between the on position of the actuating shaft and the off position, wherein the on position indicates to the user of the protective switch that the switching element is closed, and the off position indicates the presence of the switching element. Disconnected switching element. The problem that has emerged is that the overload can be so great that the switching elements inside the protective switch fuse together. In this case, the electrical connection is maintained even in the released state. However, it usually happens that in this special case an undefined state appears to the user to the outside, since neither a clear tripped state nor a clear disconnected state exists. The most unfavorable situation is that the disconnected state is shown to the user, but the switching element is still connected inside the protective switch.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,至少部分地克服显示装置和保护开关中的上述的缺点。本实用新型要解决的技术问题尤其是,提供一种用于保护开关的显示装置以及一种保护开关,其以简单的和低成本的方式和方法提供带有熔融的切换元件的保护开关的释放状态的显示,其中,尤其可靠地避免对断开状态的错误显示。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to at least partially overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages in the display device and the protective switch. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is in particular to provide a display device for a protective switch and a protective switch which provide a release of the protective switch with fused switching elements in a simple and cost-effective manner Display of the status, wherein a false display of the disconnected status is especially reliably avoided.
上述技术问题通过一种用于保护开关的显示装置和一种保护开关解决。本实用新型的其他特征和细节从说明书和附图得出。在此,结合按照本实用新型的显示装置所述的特征和细节当然也适于结合按照本实用新型的保护开关,并且相应地反之亦然,使得在对于单个实用新型主题的公开内容方面总是能相互引用。The above technical problem is solved by a display device for a protective switch and a protective switch. Other characteristics and details of the utility model can be obtained from the description and the accompanying drawings. Here, features and details described in connection with the display device according to the invention also apply, of course, also in connection with the protective switch according to the invention, and correspondingly vice versa, so that with regard to the disclosure content of the individual subject matter of the invention always can refer to each other.
按照本实用新型的第一方面,上述技术问题通过一种用于保护开关的显示装置解决,所述显示装置用于显示保护开关的操作状态,保护开关具有壳体和相对于所述壳体能转动地支承的操纵轴件,其中,操纵轴件能通过转动至少占据关断位置、接通位置、脱扣位置和释放位置,其中,脱扣位置和释放位置布置在关断位置和接通位置之间,其中,显示装置还具有刻度元件和显示元件,所述刻度元件具有用于将刻度元件位置固定地布置在壳体上的刻度布置器件,所述显示元件具有用于将显示元件抗扭地布置在操纵侧上的显示布置器件,并且其中,在显示装置安装在保护开关上的状态下,显示元件相对于刻度元件的位置显示出操纵轴件的转动位置。按照本实用新型的显示装置的特点是,显示装置具有力元件,在显示装置安装在保护开关上的状态下,至少当操纵轴件处于其释放位置中时,力元件机械地至少与显示元件作用连接,以便通过显示元件将向接通位置的方向的扭矩施加到操纵轴件上。According to the first aspect of the utility model, the above-mentioned technical problems are solved by a display device for a protective switch, the display device is used for displaying the operating state of the protective switch, the protective switch has a housing and is rotatable relative to the housing Ground-supported operating shaft, wherein the operating shaft can occupy at least an off position, an on position, a trip position and a release position by rotation, wherein the trip position and the release position are arranged between the off position and the on position Between, wherein, the display device also has a scale element and a display element, the scale element has a scale arrangement device for arranging the scale element in a fixed position on the housing, and the display element has a display element for twisting the display element The display arrangement device is arranged on the operating side, and wherein, in the state where the display device is mounted on the protective switch, the position of the display element relative to the scale element shows the rotational position of the operating shaft. The display device according to the invention is characterized in that the display device has a force element which mechanically acts at least with the display element at least when the actuating shaft is in its release position when the display device is mounted on the protective switch. connected so that a torque is applied to the actuating shaft via the display element in the direction of the switched-on position.
按照本实用新型的显示装置配设用于在保护开关上或者保护开关中使用。在保护开关的内部存在切换元件,尤其开关触点和固定触点,以便能可切换地建立电连接。在保护开关内部的切换元件的切换状态通过操纵轴件或者操纵轴件的转动位置向保护开关的外部显示,尤其例如用于为保护开关的使用者显示出保护开关的切换状态。操纵轴件在开关触点闭合的情况下处于接通位置中,在切换元件打开的情况下处于断开位置中。此外,这种保护开关具有释放机构,释放机构能够例如在过载情况下自动分开闭合的切换元件,以便防止在后续电路中的电器的损坏并尤其防止这种过载对使用者的威胁。The display device according to the invention is provided for use on or in a protective switch. Switching elements, in particular switching contacts and fixed contacts, are located inside the protective switch in order to be able to switchably establish an electrical connection. The switching state of the switching element inside the protective switch is displayed via the actuating shaft or the rotational position of the actuating shaft to the outside of the protective switch, in particular for displaying the switching state of the protective switch to a user of the protective switch, for example. The actuating shaft is in the ON position when the switch contacts are closed and in the OFF position when the switching element is open. In addition, such a protective switch has a release mechanism, which can automatically release the closed switching element, for example in the event of an overload, in order to prevent damage to electrical equipment in the subsequent circuit and in particular to prevent such an overload from posing a threat to the user.
在正常的释放过程情况下切换元件相互分开,并且这通过操纵轴件向外为使用者示出,其中,操纵轴件就处于脱扣位置中,脱扣位置尤其通过处于断开位置和接通位置之间的转动位置构成。通过按照本实用新型的显示装置尤其可以为使用者示出操纵轴件的转动位置。为此,按照本实用新型的显示装置具有刻度元件,刻度元件能通过刻度布置器件布置在保护开关的壳体上。换句话说,按照本实用新型的显示装置的刻度元件能这样地布置在保护开关的壳体上,即在操纵轴件转动的情况下刻度元件不跟随这种转动,而是保持位置固定地布置在壳体上。按照本实用新型的显示装置还具有显示元件,显示元件还具有显示布置器件,显示布置器件实现显示元件在操纵轴件上的抗扭布置。换句话说,显示元件通过显示布置器件可以这样地布置在操纵轴件上,即整个显示元件跟随操纵轴件的转动。显示元件相对于刻度元件的相对位置以这种方式特别简单地和清楚地为使用者示出操纵轴件的状态。During the normal release process, the shifting elements are separated from each other and this is shown outwards to the user by the actuating shaft, wherein the actuating shaft is in the tripped position, in particular by being in the off position and on Rotation between positions constitutes. In particular, the rotational position of the actuation shaft can be shown to the user by means of the display device according to the invention. For this purpose, the display device according to the invention has a scale element which can be arranged on the housing of the protective switch by means of the scale arrangement means. In other words, the scale element of the display device according to the invention can be arranged on the housing of the protective switch in such a way that the scale element does not follow this rotation when the actuating shaft rotates, but is arranged in a fixed position. on the casing. The display device according to the invention also has a display element which also has a display arrangement means which enables a rotationally fixed arrangement of the display element on the actuation shaft. In other words, the display element can be arranged on the actuating shaft by means of the display arrangement device in such a way that the entire display element follows the rotation of the actuating shaft. In this way, the relative position of the display element with respect to the scale element shows the state of the actuation shaft to the user particularly simply and clearly.
除了上文已述的脱扣状态,保护开关可以占据另外的释放状态,在释放状态中释放机构已被激活,然而保护开关的切换元件例如由于电焊保持相互连接。保护开关的这种状态对使用者是特别大的危险,因为尽管释放机构进行释放,即尽管例如存在过载,但可能并未实施切换元件的分开。在此状态中通常不能保证通过操纵轴件占据一般在释放机构的释放时所规定的脱扣位置。尤其为了避免通过操纵轴件的关断位置错误地示出关断状态,对于本实用新型关键的是,按照本实用新型的显示装置具有力元件。所述力元件至少在操纵轴件处于其释放位置中时机械地至少与显示元件相连。那么所述力元件可以以这种方式将力和以此将扭矩施加到显示装置的显示元件上,所述扭矩向操纵轴件的接通位置的方向作用。通过借助显示布置器件将显示元件布置在操纵轴件上使得所述扭矩同时也作用到操纵轴件上,并且因此至少开始实现操纵轴件向接通位置的转动。换句话说,操纵轴件通过力元件从关断位置转离。以这种方式可以提供的是,在出现保护开关的释放状态的情况下可靠避免错误地显示关断状态。因此总体上可以提供的是保护开关运行时安全性的提升,其中,尤其在保护开关内部熔融的接触元件能通过按照本实用新型的显示装置通过显示释放状态被可靠地识别。In addition to the tripped state already described above, the protective switch can assume a further released state in which the release mechanism has been activated, but the switching elements of the protective switch remain connected to each other, for example due to electric welding. Such a state of the protective switch is a particularly high risk for the user, since the switching element may not be disconnected despite the release of the release mechanism, ie despite the presence of an overload, for example. In this state, it is generally not guaranteed that the tripping position normally defined when the release mechanism is released is assumed by the actuating shaft. In particular, in order to avoid erroneous indication of the switched-off state by the switched-off position of the actuating shaft, it is essential for the invention that the display device according to the invention has a force element. The force element is mechanically connected at least to the display element at least when the actuating shaft is in its release position. The force element can then exert a force and thus a torque on the display element of the display device in such a way that the torque acts in the direction of the switched-on position of the actuating shaft. By arranging the display element on the actuating shaft by means of the display arrangement means, the torque also acts on the actuating shaft at the same time and thus at least initially turns the actuating shaft into the switch-on position. In other words, the actuating shaft is pivoted away from the off position by the force element. In this way it can be provided that, in the event of a release state of the protective switch, it is reliably avoided that an erroneous display of the shut-off state occurs. Overall it is thus possible to provide an increase in the operating safety of the protective switch, in which contact elements which have fused in particular within the protective switch can be reliably detected by displaying the release state by means of the display device according to the invention.
特别优选的是在按照本实用新型的显示装置中还可以规定,在显示装置安装在保护开关上的状态下,至少当操纵轴件处于其释放位置中时,力元件机械地与刻度元件作用连接,以便通过显示元件将向接通位置的方向的扭矩施加到操纵轴件上。以这种方式可以提供的是,在操纵轴件处于其释放位置中时,力元件不仅与显示元件而且也与刻度元件机械作用地连接。以此可以免去例如通过壳体提供的、用于在提供转矩时对力元件的力进行支承的附加的固持点或者说固持元件。以这种方式可以提供由按照本实用新型的显示装置的显示元件、刻度元件和力元件构成的特别紧凑的单元,尤其与其余保护开关无关。Particularly preferably, in the display device according to the invention it can also be provided that the force element is mechanically operatively connected to the scale element at least when the actuating shaft is in its release position in the mounted state of the display device on the protective switch. , so that a torque in the direction of the switched-on position is applied to the actuating shaft via the display element. In this way it can be provided that, when the actuating shaft is in its release position, the force element is mechanically connected not only to the display element but also to the scale element. In this way, additional holding points or holding elements, which are provided, for example by the housing, for supporting the force of the force element when torque is provided can be dispensed with. In this way it is possible to provide a particularly compact unit consisting of the display element, the scale element and the force element of the display device according to the invention, in particular independently of the remaining protective switches.
按照本实用新型的显示装置也可以这样地设计,即力元件构造为弹簧元件、尤其构造为螺旋弹簧。弹簧元件是力元件的特别优选的设计方式,因为弹簧元件能特别简单和尤其通过操纵轴件的转动预紧。通过螺旋弹簧又可以特别简单地提供用于产生扭矩的力。The display device according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that the force element is designed as a spring element, in particular as a helical spring. The spring element is a particularly preferred embodiment of the force element, since the spring element can be prestressed particularly simply and in particular by rotating the actuating shaft. In turn, the torque-generating force can be provided particularly simply by means of the helical spring.
此外,在按照本实用新型的显示装置中可以规定,在操纵轴件处于其关断位置和处于其释放位置中的情况下,力元件机械地与刻度元件和与显示元件作用地相连,以施加向接通位置方向的扭矩。通过这种机械的作用连接,力元件例如支承在保护开关的壳体上、优选在显示装置的刻度元件上,并且通过抗扭地布置在操纵轴件上的显示元件把扭矩传输到操纵轴件上。通过在操纵轴件的关断位置和释放位置中力元件与刻度元件和显示元件的机械的作用连接可以特别简单和可靠地提供的是,至少在释放位置中将扭矩向操纵轴件的接通位置的方向施加到操纵轴件上。若操纵轴件的脱扣位置应该处于操纵轴件的释放位置和关断位置之间,则可以特别优选地规定,在所述脱扣位置中也提供力元件和刻度元件或者显示元件之间的机械的作用连接。若脱扣位置应该处于释放位置和接通位置之间,则所述机械作用的作用连接在那里优选地断开。Furthermore, in the display device according to the invention it can be provided that the force element is mechanically connected to the scale element and to the display element in order to exert Torque in the direction of the on position. Via this mechanical functional connection, the force element is supported, for example, on the housing of the protective switch, preferably on a scale element of the display device, and transmits the torque to the actuating shaft via the display element arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the actuating shaft superior. By means of the mechanically active connection of the force element to the scale element and the display element in the off position and the release position of the actuation shaft, it can be provided particularly simply and reliably that the torque is applied to the actuation shaft at least in the release position. The direction of position is applied to the steering axis. If the tripped position of the actuating shaft is to be between the release position and the off position of the actuating shaft, it can be particularly preferably provided that in the tripped position a contact between the force element and the scale element or display element is also provided. Mechanical action connection. If the tripped position is to lie between the released position and the switched position, the mechanically active active connection is preferably broken there.
此外,按照本实用新型的显示装置可以这样地设计,即当操纵轴件处于其接通位置中时力元件机械地相对于刻度元件和/或从显示元件分开,以便阻止向接通位置方向的扭矩的施加。以这种方式可以特别简单地确保,当操纵轴件处于其接通位置中时不会不必要地也施加扭矩。力元件相对于刻度元件和/或相对于显示元件的机械式分离不会不必要地阻碍对保护开关正常运行的中断、尤其在过载时的释放,在过载时操纵轴件从接通位置向脱扣位置的方向运动。Furthermore, the display device according to the invention can be designed in such a way that when the actuating shaft is in its on position, the force element is mechanically separated from the scale element and/or from the display element in order to prevent movement in the direction of the on position. application of torque. In this way it can be ensured particularly simply that no torque is unnecessarily applied when the actuating shaft is in its switched-on position. The mechanical separation of the force element from the scale element and/or from the display element does not unnecessarily impede interruption of normal operation of the protective switch, in particular release in the event of an overload in which the actuating shaft moves from the ON position to the OFF position. Movement in the direction of the buckle position.
此外,在按照本实用新型的显示装置中规定,刻度元件和/或显示元件具有加固元件、尤其筒式的加固元件。通过力元件可以在扭矩作用时向刻度元件和/或显示元件上施加力。为了能特别好地承受所述力,在按照本实用新型的显示装置的该优选设计方式中,刻度元件和/或显示元件可以具有加固元件。通过特别优选设计为筒式加固元件的加固元件,可以特别简单地提供的是,刻度元件和/或显示元件具有足够高的机械稳定性,以便在通过力元件施加力时例如不变形。按照本实用新型的显示装置的机械稳定性和/或完备性可以以这种方式特别简单地被提供。Furthermore, provision is made in the display device according to the invention for the scale element and/or the display element to have a reinforcing element, in particular a cylindrical reinforcing element. Via the force element, a force can be exerted on the scale element and/or the display element when torque is applied. In order to be able to absorb said forces particularly well, in this preferred embodiment of the display device according to the invention, the scale element and/or the display element can have reinforcing elements. By means of the reinforcing element, which is particularly preferably designed as a cartridge-shaped reinforcing element, it can be provided particularly simply that the scale element and/or the display element have a sufficiently high mechanical stability so that, for example, they do not deform when a force is applied by the force element. The mechanical stability and/or the integrity of the display device according to the invention can be provided particularly easily in this way.
此外,按照本实用新型的显示装置可以这样地设计,即刻度元件和/或显示元件具有固持部段,固持部段用于固定力元件和/或用于建立与力元件的机械式作用连接。这种特殊的固持部段例如也可以提供在力元件和刻度元件或者说显示元件之间的机械作用连接的建立和解除。固持部段例如可以构造为突出的固持凸缘和/或构造为在刻度元件和/或显示元件中与力元件适配地成形的容纳部。通过这种方式可以提供的是,力元件在按照本实用新型的显示装置中特别可靠的固持,尤其防止力元件在按照本实用新型的显示装置内部的滑落或者其他的位置变化。Furthermore, the display device according to the invention can be designed in such a way that the scale element and/or the display element has a holding section for fixing the force element and/or for producing a mechanically active connection with the force element. Such a special holding section can also provide, for example, the establishment and release of a mechanically active connection between force element and scale element or display element. The holding section can be configured, for example, as a protruding holding collar and/or as a receptacle in the scale element and/or the display element that is shaped to fit the force element. In this way, a particularly secure holding of the force element in the display device according to the invention can be provided, in particular a slipping or other change of position of the force element inside the display device according to the invention can be prevented.
按照本实用新型的显示装置也可以这样地设计,即刻度元件具有支承部段,并且显示元件具有配合支承部段,以便将显示元件能转动地支承在刻度元件上。以此可以以特别简单的方式提供显示元件相对于刻度元件的转动。以此可以免去用于提供显示元件相对于刻度元件的能转动的支承的额外的支承装置。The display device according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that the scale element has a bearing section and the display element has an associated bearing section in order to mount the display element on the scale element in a rotatable manner. In this way, a rotation of the display element relative to the scale element can be provided in a particularly simple manner. An additional mounting device for providing a rotatable mounting of the display element relative to the scale element can thus be dispensed with.
此外,按照本实用新型的显示装置的特点是,刻度布置器件至少部分地构造用于形状配合地嵌入壳体中的位置容纳部中,和/或显示布置器件至少部分地构造用于形状配合地包围操纵轴件。以此例如可以特别简单地提供刻度元件在壳体上可靠的和位置固定的布置。也可以例如在操纵轴件是四边形的情况下通过作为显示布置器件的部件的相应的四边形的容纳部提供显示元件在操纵轴件上抗扭的和同时可靠的布置。Furthermore, the display device according to the invention is characterized in that the scale arrangement is at least partially designed for a form-fitting engagement in a position receptacle in the housing and/or the display arrangement is at least partially designed for a form-fitting Surrounds the steering shaft. In this way, for example, a secure and positionally fixed arrangement of the scale element on the housing can be provided particularly easily. A torsion-proof and at the same time secure arrangement of the display element on the actuation shaft can also be provided, for example in the case of a quadrangular actuation shaft, by a corresponding quadrangular receptacle as part of the display arrangement means.
特别优选的是可以在按照本实用新型的显示装置中规定,刻度布置器件和显示布置器件适配于标准显示装置地构造。按照本实用新型,标准显示装置理解为任何其他例如已经安装在保护开关中的显示装置。所述已经安装的显示装置也具有刻度布置器件和显示布置器件。按照本实用新型的显示装置的刻度布置器件和显示布置器件尤其也适配于标准显示装置的刻度布置器件和显示布置器件,以此可以将标准显示装置通过按照本实用新型的显示装置替换。用按照本实用新型的显示装置对已经具有标准显示装置的保护开关的改造也可以以此提供。Particularly preferably, it can be provided in the display device according to the invention that the scale arrangement means and the display arrangement means are designed to be adapted to standard display devices. According to the invention, a standard display device is to be understood as any other display device which is already installed, for example, in a protective switch. The installed display device also has scale arrangement means and display arrangement means. In particular, the scale arrangement and the display arrangement of the display device according to the invention are also adapted to the graduation arrangement and the display arrangement of a standard display device, so that a standard display device can be replaced by the display device according to the invention. The retrofitting of protective switches which already have a standard display device with the display device according to the invention can thus also be provided.
按照本实用新型的第二方面,上述技术问题通过一种具有显示装置的保护开关解决,所述显示装置用于显示保护开关的操作状态,保护开关具有壳体和相对于所述壳体能转动地支承的操纵轴件,其中,操纵轴件能通过转动至少占据关断位置、接通位置、脱扣位置和释放位置,其中,脱扣位置和释放位置布置在关断位置和接通位置之间,其中,显示装置还具有刻度元件和显示元件,所述刻度元件具有用于将刻度元件位置固定地布置在壳体上的刻度布置器件,所述显示元件具有用于将显示元件抗扭地布置在操纵轴件上的显示布置器件,并且其中,显示元件相对于刻度元件的位置示出操纵轴件的转动位置。按照本实用新型的保护开关的特征在于,显示装置是按照本实用新型的第一方面构造的。因此,按照本实用新型的保护开关也具有已经相对于根据本实用新型第一方面的按照本实用新型的显示装置详细说明过的全部优点。尤其地,在根据本实用新型第二方面的按照本实用新型的保护开关中,通过使用根据本实用新型第一方面的按照本实用新型的显示装置保证在保护开关的释放状态下不错误地通过操纵轴件显示关断状态,在所述释放状态下保护开关的接触元件在保护开关的内部相互熔融。According to the second aspect of the utility model, the above-mentioned technical problems are solved by a protective switch having a display device for displaying the operating state of the protective switch, the protective switch has a housing and a rotatable position relative to the housing Supported actuating shaft, wherein the actuating shaft can take at least an off position, an on position, a trip position and a release position by rotation, wherein the trip position and the release position are arranged between the off position and the on position , wherein the display device also has a scale element and a display element, the scale element has a scale arrangement device for arranging the scale element in a fixed position on the housing, and the display element has a scale arrangement device for arranging the display element in a rotationally fixed manner The display arrangement means on the steering shaft, and wherein the position of the display element relative to the scale element shows the rotational position of the steering shaft. The protective switch according to the invention is characterized in that the display device is constructed according to the first aspect of the invention. The protective switch according to the invention therefore also has all the advantages which have already been explained in detail with respect to the display device according to the invention according to the first aspect of the invention. In particular, in the protective switch according to the present utility model according to the second aspect of the present utility model, by using the display device according to the present utility model according to the first aspect of the present utility model, it is ensured that no mistaken passage is made in the released state of the protective switch. The actuating shaft exhibits an off state in which the contact elements of the protective switch fuse together within the protective switch.
按照本实用新型的保护开关的特点可以是,通过所述显示装置替换标准显示装置。换句话说在按照本实用新型的保护开关的此特别优选的设计方式中,通过根据本实用新型第一方面的按照本实用新型的显示装置替换或者换装标准显示装置。因此,如果保护开关的标准显示装置通过按照本实用新型的显示装置替换,那么在已经存在的具有标准显示装置的保护开关中也可以提供全部相对于根据本实用新型第一方面的按照本实用新型的显示装置已述的优点。The protective switch according to the invention can be characterized in that the standard display device is replaced by the display device. In other words, in this particularly preferred embodiment of the protective switch according to the invention, the standard display device is replaced or retrofitted by the display device according to the invention according to the first aspect of the invention. Therefore, if the standard display device of the protective switch is replaced by the display device according to the present invention, it is also possible to provide all the functions according to the present invention with respect to the first aspect of the present invention in an already existing protective switch with a standard display device. The advantages of the display device have been described.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的其他优点、特征和详情从下文的说明中得出,在该说明中参照附图详细说明了本实用新型的实施例。在附图1至5中具有相同功能和作用方式的元件分别配设相同的附图标记。示意图中:Further advantages, features and details of the invention emerge from the following description, in which an exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Components with the same function and mode of action in FIGS. 1 to 5 are each assigned the same reference numerals. In the diagram:
图1示出按照本实用新型的显示装置的刻度元件的前视图,Figure 1 shows a front view of a scale element of a display device according to the present invention,
图2示出按照本实用新型的显示装置的刻度元件的背视图,Figure 2 shows a rear view of a scale element of a display device according to the invention,
图3示出按照本实用新型的显示装置的显示元件的前视图,3 shows a front view of a display element of a display device according to the present invention,
图4示出按照本实用新型的显示装置的显示元件的背视图,4 shows a rear view of a display element of a display device according to the present invention,
图5示出具有按照本实用新型的显示装置的按照本实用新型的保护开关,FIG. 5 shows a protective switch according to the invention with a display device according to the invention,
图6示出按照本实用新型的显示装置的打开的视图,Figure 6 shows an open view of a display device according to the invention,
图7示出处于接通位置中的按照本实用新型的显示装置,FIG. 7 shows the display device according to the invention in the switched-on position,
图8示出图7的按照本实用新型的显示装置的透视图,FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the display device of FIG. 7 according to the invention,
图9示出处于释放位置中的按照本实用新型的显示装置,FIG. 9 shows a display device according to the invention in a released position,
图10示出图9的按照本实用新型的显示装置的透视图。FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the display device according to the invention of FIG. 9 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1和图2中示出按照本实用新型的显示装置10的刻度元件20,其中,在图1中示出刻度元件20的顶侧的视图,在图2中示出刻度元件20的底侧的视图。按照本实用新型的显示装置10的刻度元件20尤其具有显示标记23,在按照本实用新型的显示装置10的所示设计方式中显示标记23示出接通位置70、脱扣位置73以及关断位置71。显示元件30(未示出)可以通过支承部段22能转动地支承在刻度元件20上。固持部段60实现力元件40(未示出)的固持,其中,尤其设置加固元件50,通过加固元件50能可靠地承受由力元件40施加的力。尤其在图2中可见,通过刻度布置器件21可以将按照本实用新型的显示装置10的刻度元件20位置固定地布置在按照本实用新型的保护开关1的壳体2(未一同示出)上。A scale element 20 of a display device 10 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , wherein FIG. 1 shows a view of the top side of the scale element 20 , and FIG. 2 shows the bottom of the scale element 20 side view. The scale element 20 of the display device 10 according to the invention has, in particular, display markings 23 which, in the illustrated embodiment of the display device 10 according to the invention, show the on position 70, the tripped position 73 and the off position. position 71. Display element 30 (not shown) can be rotatably mounted on scale element 20 via bearing section 22 . The holding section 60 enables the holding of the force element 40 (not shown), wherein in particular a reinforcing element 50 is provided, by means of which the force exerted by the force element 40 can be reliably absorbed. It can be seen in particular in FIG. 2 that the scale element 20 of the display device 10 according to the invention can be arranged in a fixed position on the housing 2 (not shown together) of the protective switch 1 according to the invention by means of the scale arrangement means 21 .
图3和图4示出按照本实用新型的显示装置10的显示元件30,在图3 中示出显示元件30的顶侧的视图,在图4中示出显示元件30的底侧的视图。如参照图1和图2已述,通过配合支承部段32可以实现显示元件30在刻度元件20(未一并示出)上的支承。显示元件30也具有固持部段60,固持部段 60用于固持力元件40(未示出)或者说用于建立与力元件40的机械式作用连接。通过加固元件50又可以承受通过力元件40产生的力。尤其地,按照本实用新型的显示装置10的显示元件30具有显示布置器件31,通过显示布置器件31能提供整个显示元件30在保护开关1(未一并示出)的操纵轴件3上的抗扭的布置。在此设计方式中,显示布置器件31设计为四边形的容纳部,四边形的容纳部例如在图5中所示地被设计用于完全包围四边形的操纵轴件 3或者说轴件适配器4(未示出)。为了显示保护开关1的状态,确切而言通过操纵轴件3的转动状态显示保护开关1的状态,显示元件30还具有指示元件33,指示元件33通过其相对于刻度元件20的相对位置显示保护开关1 的切换状态。3 and 4 show a display element 30 of a display device 10 according to the invention, FIG. 3 showing a view of the top side of the display element 30 , and FIG. 4 showing a view of the bottom side of the display element 30 . As already described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the support of the display element 30 on the scale element 20 (not shown together) can be realized by cooperating with the support section 32 . The display element 30 also has a holding section 60 for holding the force element 40 (not shown) or for producing a mechanically active connection with the force element 40 . In turn, the forces generated by the force element 40 can be absorbed by the stiffening element 50 . In particular, according to the display element 30 of the display device 10 of the present utility model, there is a display arrangement device 31, and the display arrangement device 31 can provide the entire display element 30 on the manipulation shaft 3 of the protection switch 1 (not shown together). Torsion-resistant arrangement. In this configuration, the display arrangement means 31 is designed as a quadrangular receptacle, which is designed, for example, as shown in FIG. out). In order to display the state of the protective switch 1 , precisely by manipulating the rotational state of the shaft 3 , the display element 30 also has an indicator element 33 , which displays the protection by its relative position with respect to the scale element 20 . Switching state of switch 1.
这尤其在图5中示出,在图5中示出按照本实用新型的显示装置10中的按照本实用新型的保护开关1。保护开关1处于接通状态,其通过处于接通位置70中的操纵轴件3示出。操纵轴件3的接通位置70通过显示布置器件31传递到显示元件30上,使得指示元件33指向接通位置70的相应的显示标记23。操纵轴件3转动时,伴随着保护开关1的切换状态变化,指示元件33会继续转动并且对应于刻度元件20的另一个显示标记23,例如脱扣位置73或者关断位置71。为了防止显示装置10的刻度元件20的扭转,刻度元件20位置固定地布置在保护开关1的壳体2上,尤其通过刻度布置器件 21(未示出)布置。特别优选的是,刻度布置器件21和显示布置器件31还这样地设计,即其适配于标准显示装置地构造。换句话说,按照本实用新型的显示装置10的刻度布置器件21和显示布置器件31在该设计方式中与标准显示装置的相应的布置器件相同地成型。在所有保护开关1中通过按照本实用新型的显示装置10替换标准显示装置,和因此用按照本实用新型的显示装置10改装保护开关1以此可以被提供。This is shown in particular in FIG. 5 , which shows a protective switch 1 according to the invention in a display device 10 according to the invention. The protective switch 1 is in the on state, which is indicated by the actuating shaft 3 in the on position 70 . The switched-on position 70 of the actuating shaft 3 is transmitted via the display arrangement means 31 to the display element 30 so that the indicator element 33 points to the corresponding display marking 23 of the switched-on position 70 . When the operating shaft 3 rotates, along with the change of switching state of the protection switch 1 , the indicating element 33 will continue to rotate and correspond to another display mark 23 of the scale element 20 , such as the tripping position 73 or the off position 71 . In order to prevent twisting of the scale element 20 of the display device 10 , the scale element 20 is arranged in a stationary manner on the housing 2 of the protective switch 1 , in particular via a scale arrangement 21 (not shown). Particularly preferably, scale arrangement means 21 and display arrangement means 31 are also designed in such a way that they are adapted to the design of standard display devices. In other words, the scale arrangement means 21 and the display arrangement means 31 of the display device 10 according to the invention are designed in the same manner as the corresponding arrangement means of a standard display device. In all protective switches 1 this can be provided by replacing the standard display device with the display device 10 according to the invention and thus retrofitting the protective switch 1 with the display device 10 according to the invention.
图6示出按照本实用新型的显示装置10的内部构造的局部视图,其中尤其示出刻度元件20和力元件40。力元件40在其优选的设计方式中构造为弹簧元件41、尤其构造为螺旋弹簧。力元件40通过在刻度元件20上的固持部段60可靠地固持在刻度元件20上。若显示元件30(未一并示出)能转动地布置在刻度元件20上,则可以通过存在于显示元件30上的固持部段60进行力元件40在例如存在处于脱扣位置72中的操纵轴件3(分别未一并示出) 时的随动。力元件40被张紧并且因此向显示元件30上施加力,所述力使得显示元件30和与之相连的操纵轴件3(未一并示出)向接通位置70(未一并示出)的方向挤压。FIG. 6 shows a partial view of the inner construction of the display device 10 according to the invention, in which the scale element 20 and the force element 40 are shown in particular. In its preferred embodiment, the force element 40 is designed as a spring element 41 , in particular as a helical spring. The force element 40 is securely held on the scale element 20 by the holding section 60 on the scale element 20 . If the display element 30 (not shown together) is arranged rotatably on the scale element 20 , the actuation of the force element 40 , for example in the tripped position 72 , can be carried out via the holding section 60 present on the display element 30 . Follow-up of the shafts 3 (not shown together). The force element 40 is tensioned and thus exerts a force on the display element 30 which causes the display element 30 and the actuating shaft 3 (not shown together) connected thereto to the on-position 70 (not shown together). ) direction extrusion.
这尤其在图7至图10中示意性示出,其中,在图7和图8中示出在接通位置70中的显示装置1,在图9和图10中示出在脱扣位置72中的显示装置1。图7和图9分别示出按照本实用新型的显示装置10的俯视图,图8 和图10示出显示装置10的透视图。以此在图8和图10中使得力元件40尤其结合刻度元件20的和显示元件30的固持部段60的原理可见。在图7和图8中,显示装置10处于接通位置70,并且显示装置10的刻度元件20和显示元件30以此也处于接通位置70中。尤其地,显示元件30的指示元件 33指向刻度元件20的接通位置70的相应的显示标记23。在图8中可见的是,刻度元件20的固持部段60与又被构造为螺旋的弹簧元件的力元件40 处于作用连接中。然而,显示元件30的固持部段60相对于力元件40分离,使得对于显示装置10、并且以此对于保护开关1(未一并示出)来说在其接通位置70中没有产生扭矩D(未一并示出)。This is shown schematically in particular in FIGS. 7 to 10 , wherein in FIGS. Display device 1 in . 7 and 9 each show a plan view of a display device 10 according to the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 10 show a perspective view of the display device 10 . The principle of the force element 40 in particular in combination with the retaining section 60 of the scale element 20 and of the display element 30 is thus made visible in FIGS. 8 and 10 . In FIGS. 7 and 8 , the display device 10 is in the switched-on position 70 , and the scale element 20 and the display element 30 of the display device 10 are thus also in the switched-on position 70 . In particular, the indicator element 33 of the display element 30 points to the corresponding display marking 23 of the switch-on position 70 of the scale element 20 . It can be seen in FIG. 8 that the retaining section 60 of the scale element 20 is in operative connection with the force element 40 , which is in turn designed as a helical spring element. However, the holding section 60 of the indicator element 30 is separated from the force element 40 so that no torque D is generated for the indicator device 10 and thus for the protective switch 1 (not also shown) in its on position 70 (not shown together).
当保护开关1和显示装置10以此也处于脱扣位置72中时则是不同的情况,如图9和图10所示。尤其在图10中可见,现在尤其显示元件30的固持部段60也与力元件40处于机械的作用连接中,使得通过力元件40向显示元件30上这样地施加力,即产生扭矩D,使得整个显示元件30和与显示元件30连接的操纵轴件3试图向接通位置70的方向转动。以这种方式可靠避免了,在出现保护开关1的脱扣状态的情况下错误地显示保护开关1的状态。The situation is different when protective switch 1 and display device 10 are thus also in tripped position 72 , as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 . It can be seen in particular in FIG. 10 that in particular the holding section 60 of the display element 30 is now also in mechanical active connection with the force element 40 , so that a force is exerted on the display element 30 by the force element 40 in such a way that a torque D is generated such that The entire display element 30 and the actuating shaft 3 connected to the display element 30 attempt to rotate in the direction of the switch-on position 70 . In this way, it is reliably avoided that the status of protective switch 1 is incorrectly displayed in the event of a tripped state of protective switch 1 .
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1 保护开关1 protection switch
2 壳体2 housing
3 操纵轴件3 control shaft
4 轴件适配器4-axis adapter
10 显示装置10 display device
20 刻度元件20 scale elements
21 刻度布置器件21 scale arrangement device
22 支承部段22 Support section
23 显示标记23 Show markers
30 显示元件30 display elements
31 显示布置器件31 Display Layout Devices
32 配合支承部段32 Mating support section
33 指示元件33 Indicator elements
40 力元件40 force elements
41 弹簧元件41 spring element
50 加固元件50 reinforcement elements
60 固持部段60 holding section
70 接通位置70 ON position
71 断开位置71 Off position
72 脱扣位置72 Trip position
73 释放位置73 release position
D 扭矩D torque
Claims (12)
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DE202017004831.0 | 2017-09-15 | ||
DE202017004831.0U DE202017004831U1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Display device for a circuit breaker and circuit breaker |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209328777U true CN209328777U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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CN201821509953.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209328777U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2018-09-14 | Display device for protective switch and protective switch |
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CN (1) | CN209328777U (en) |
DE (1) | DE202017004831U1 (en) |
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2017
- 2017-09-15 DE DE202017004831.0U patent/DE202017004831U1/en active Active
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Granted publication date: 20190830 |