CN209314280U - Multi-functional living plant curtain that can be rolled up, portable and disassembled - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a new type of multifunctional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled, and its application. The flexible coil material is used to separate climbing plants from structures, which can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled, and the structural It can be used as a green ecological protection covering for building exterior walls, sloping roofs, flat roofs, gazebos, balcony terraces, windows, indoor ceilings or interior wall decorations, and to be built. In lawn areas, waste dumps, rock slope protection, municipal construction fences, parking lots and other places, it can be made into various forms of plant blinds, plant curtains, plant ceilings, plant wall curtains, plant covers, plant car covers, etc. product.

Description

Multi-functional living plant curtain that can be rolled up, portable and disassembled

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of plant protection and ecological protection engineering, and in particular relates to a multifunctional fresh plant cover curtain which can be rolled up and assembled and disassembled portablely.

Background technique

The urban heat island effect becomes more and more significant in summer. At present, the exterior walls and roofs of reinforced concrete forest-like buildings will absorb a large amount of heat energy under the sunlight in summer, causing people to need a large number of air conditioners to cool down. At present, although some people have made plant walls, roof gardens or roof pavilions to reduce the absorption of summer solar heat by buildings, they have not been fully promoted due to problems such as installation costs and later management and maintenance. It is cheaper to let climbing plants climb directly on the wall or on structures such as barbed wire and plastic nets on it. Climbing plants are also very beautiful in spring, summer, autumn and other seasons, but they grow uncontrollably everywhere. It is also annoying, especially after the leaves fall in winter, the exposed branches and dead leaves are very unsightly adsorbed on the wall, and the dense distribution of aerial root contacts and suckers of the plants on the wall is also eye-catching, and it is impossible to perform post-beautification treatment.

At present, most of the balconies and terraces of buildings are protected by birdcage-style steel mesh, or they are made into closed balconies, which affect the ventilation and viewing. If these can be replaced by fresh plant curtains that can be rolled up and taken apart, green balconies and terraces can be made. There is nothing good about it. The municipal environment requires the construction of a large number of lawns. Frequent maintenance and mowing require a lot of time, manpower and material resources, resulting in a large amount of financial expenditure. If the lawn can be replaced by cheap plant bedding, a lot of money can be saved. There are more and more construction sites and waste slag in urban construction. Although they are covered with old sunshade nets, they will also cause dust and aggravate environmental pollution. The method of laying turf will increase the cost and maintenance costs. The location of the water source also increases the difficulty of maintenance. Most of the municipal construction fences are made of columns and plastic partitions. Some of them are covered with a layer of plastic turf for the so-called green environmental protection. If fresh plant curtains are used as the fence, it can achieve twice the result with half the effort. The many vehicles in the open-air parking lot will also suffer from the scorching sun. People have to open the door and activate the air conditioner before driving to cope with it. Parking the car under a tree can provide shade, but the fallen leaves on the car after rain or wind blow , fallen fruit, dead branches, bird droppings and dust will also make car owners exhausted. People still mostly cover the cars in the parking lot with canvas covers at present, but because the airtightness is opened every time, the problem of car deodorization will be faced.

It can be seen that whether it is building exterior walls, roofs, balconies, terraces, lawn areas to be built, construction sites or waste dumps, or parking lots, there is an urgent need for a cost-effective and recyclable, rollable A multifunctional and environmentally friendly green plant ecological curtain that can be easily assembled and disassembled.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of multi-functional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled and its application, so as to obtain a low-cost, recyclable, environmentally friendly, portable and removable. The green plant ecological curtain is suitable for various occasions such as building exterior walls, roofs, balconies, lawn areas to be built, construction sites or waste dumps, and parking lots.

The utility model is based on the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 51579167) under research.

The utility model provides a fresh multifunctional green plant ecological cover, which uses flexible coils to separate climbing plants from structures, can be rolled up for portable assembly and disassembly, has no damage to structures, and develops its corresponding The method of production, installation and use is applied to building exterior walls, roofs, balcony terraces, windows, indoor ceilings or interior wall decorations, lawn areas to be built, waste dumps, municipal construction fences, parking lots, etc., to make plant curtains , plant curtains, plant ceilings, plant wall curtains, plant covers, plant car covers and other forms of products, instead of the traditional simple and rough methods, not only can cool down and insulate, beautify the environment, purify the air, and improve local microclimate It can also enrich the landscape, compensate for the green area, greatly increase the green coverage of the city, and realize the rapid green protection of green buildings, green roofs, green parking lots, green covers and even some rocky slopes. It is a form of green plant protection and ecological environmental protection that is worthy of promotion.

The multi-functional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled according to the utility model, the components include a flexible coil, a climbing plant container seedling, and a water and fertilizer container for providing water and fertilizer to the container seedling. The branches, leaves and stems of the seedlings are unfolded and extended along one or both sides of the flexible coiled material, and fixed on the surface of the flexible coiled material, so that the plant leaves and branches cover the surface of the coiled material to form a plant curtain.

Further, it also includes a tension-type shuttle rope and an elastic connection rope. The tension-type shuttle rope passes through the through hole provided on the flexible coil, and cooperates with the elastic connection rope or nylon cable tie to realize the plant cover in the structure. Assembly and disassembly of objects.

Further, the flexible coiled material is preferably rectangular, and side holes are provided along the length direction of the rectangle, and the tensioned shuttle rope passes through the side holes in turn, and the connecting rope is an elastic rope with hook structures at both ends, which can be selected Made of black nylon rope, one end of the hook is connected to the tension-type shuttle rope, and the other end of the hook is connected to the anchor hook or anchor ring preset on the structure. Fixing and assembly and disassembly on structures; the connecting ropes may be nylon cable ties, and the fixing, assembly and disassembly of plant curtains on structures can be realized through binding.

Further, the top edge of the flexible coil is fixed on a horizontal reel, and the plant cover can be rolled around the reel.

Further, a water-absorbing belt is arranged between the water-fertilizer container and the container seedling matrix, and the water-fertilizer is drawn to the container seedling matrix through the water-absorbing belt. Use a short water belt to connect the climbing plant container seedlings with the supporting water and fertilizer container, so that the climbing plant container seedlings can regularly absorb water from the supporting water and fertilizer container for root irrigation, and people only need to add water and fertilizer to the water and fertilizer container regularly It can avoid excessive surface evaporation of flood irrigation or sprinkler irrigation, and also avoid the problem of large-scale watering and maintenance of plant walls. , Point maintenance.

Further, the side hole is provided with a metal ring inlay.

In the technical solution of the present utility model, the flexible coil can be made of dense cloth made of various synthetic materials such as nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., and is designed and manufactured into a rectangular shape according to the size requirements. , each width is about 0.6-1.5 meters, and the length is set according to the needs. There is a side hole every about 30 cm, and the edge of the hole is protected by a metal ring. The cord can be attached to the hook on the elastic connecting cord for fastening.

The plant curtain of the utility model can be made according to the following method: the flexible coiled material is suspended on row after row of erected cross bars, and the row-by-row cross bars can be erected by trees under the forest, or can be placed on an open space. The crossbars are erected on the uprights distributed in rows at a certain interval, and then the flexible coils with a width of about 0.6-1.5 meters are hung on the crossbars between the uprights one by one. Or, find a piece of wasteland, and spread flexible rolls with a width of about 0.6-1.5 meters on the wasteland one by one. Cultivate climbing plant container seedlings near the side where the flexible coil is hung, or cultivate climbing plant container seedlings on each side of the flexible coil with a width of about 0.6-1.5 meters on the wasteland. When the branches of climbing plants grow to a length of tens of centimeters, spread them out and pull them up, and stick them to the hanging or spread flexible coils, and use a stapler to nail or bind the branches every about 20 centimeters. The belt is fixed on the coiled material, and its branches are gradually absorbed on the surface of the coiled material through the suction cup, or continue to be fixed with stapler nails or wires, and cable ties. The leaves are covered with the coiled material, and the flexible coiled material and its surface Plant branches and leaves form a plant curtain. When it needs to be used, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the cross bar (reel), and can be transported and installed together with the container seedling pot on the bottom side.

The climbing plants are preferably long-growing and perennial plants to make plant curtains, such as broccoli, ivy, wisteria, vine, clematis, morning glory, honeysuckle, jasmine, Rose, Ling Xiao, Pao Zong Hua, Wisteria, Fragrant Vine, Double Xiteng, Garlic Vine, Yau Ma Vine, and even Pueraria Vine, Sweet Potato Vine, Beans and other leguminous plants and so on.

The utility model also provides the above-mentioned multifunctional fresh plant cover curtain which can be rolled up, portable and disassembled, which can be used on sloping roofs, flat roofs, lawn areas to be built, earthwork construction sites, municipal construction fences, gazebo construction, building terraces, rocky edges, etc. Application of slope protection as a green ecological protection covering.

The utility model also provides the application of the above-mentioned roll-up, portable and disassembled multi-functional fresh plant curtain in the protection of green plants on the outer walls of buildings.

The utility model also provides the above-mentioned multifunctional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable and disassembled as a plant shade or plant curtain for balconies or windows, and as an indoor plant ceiling or plant wall curtain interior decoration (inner wall decoration) application.

The utility model also provides the application of the above-mentioned multifunctional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled as a plant protection carport or car cover for vehicles in open-air parking lots.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The roll-up, portable and disassembled multifunctional fresh plant curtain described in this utility model combines flexible coiled material with climbing plants for the first time, and isolates climbing plants from structures, avoiding the The dense distribution of aerial root contacts and suction cups on the upper plant hurts the eye, and it does not damage the structure. It replaces the traditional method of directly climbing on walls, barbed wire, plastic nets and other structures that cannot be post-processed, increasing In order to ensure practicality and flexibility, it can be rolled up for portable assembly and disassembly, avoiding the appearance of the exposed rattan attached to the wall after the leaves fall in winter.

2. The multi-functional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled according to the utility model is composed of a flexible coil, a reel, a climbing plant container seedling, a matching water and fertilizer container, a tensioned shuttle rope, and an elastic connection. It is composed of multiple components such as ropes, has a high degree of flexible assembly, is easy to manufacture, has low labor costs, is easy to promote, and is ecologically strong and improves the living environment. It can be widely used in building exterior walls, roofs, balconies, windows, indoor ceilings or Plant protection and ecological protection for interior wall decoration, lawn areas to be built, engineering slag yards, municipal construction fences, parking lots, rocky slopes, etc.

3. The multi-functional fresh plant curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled according to the utility model can be made into a modular green wall curtain to replace the exterior wall decoration to reduce heat radiation, and can be made into a green curtain and blind. It can block the hot sun and dust outside the windows and balconies. It can directly cover the roof instead of the lawn to save the soil and enclosure on the roof. It can protect the slag field ecologically. It can replace the commonly used indoor artificial plants to make a fresh plant ceiling. It can be made into a flowing plant car cover, etc., and has broad application prospects.

4. The multi-functional fresh plant cover curtain that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled according to the utility model can flexibly use a water belt to connect the climbing plant container seedlings with the supporting water and fertilizer containers, and use them on balconies, window sills, etc. The place that can be touched by human hands realizes light, regular and point maintenance, with high survival rate, easy maintenance, good durability and reduced cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tensioned shuttle rope and an elastic connecting rope with hooks at both ends;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the flexible roll material of band tension type shuttle rope;

Fig. 3 is a front view (a) and a side view (b) of a three-dimensional cultivation of fresh plant curtains or green ecological municipal enclosures that can be rolled up, portable and disassembled;

Fig. 4 is the top view (a) and the schematic diagram (b) after rolling up of the climbing type plant curtain on the roof or the lawn area to be built, the wasteland, the slag site;

Fig. 5 is the layout sketch map (front view) of climbing type plant curtain on the outer wall of two kinds of typical windows of buildings;

Fig. 6 is the top view (a) and the elevation view (b) of pavilion climbing type plant curtain arrangement;

Fig. 7 is the elevation view (a) and the side view (b) of climbing type plant curtain arrangement on balcony terrace or window;

Fig. 8 is the bottom view (a) and the side view (b) of the climbing type plant curtain arrangement of indoor suspended ceiling;

Fig. 9 is a top view (a) and a side view (b) of a climbing plant shade arrangement on the car roof in the parking lot.

In the figure, 1-1-flexible coiled material, 1-2 metal trim hole on the flexible coiled material, 1-3-reel, 2-tension shuttle rope, 3-elastic connecting rope with hooks at both ends or nylon Cable tie (connecting rope), 4-1-climbing plant, 4-2-cultivation container of climbing plant, 5-water and fertilizer container, 6-absorbing water belt, 7-staple or silk tie, 8-post or tree, 9-wall, 10-anchor ring or hook, 11-horizontal bar, 12-bracket, 13-slope (flat) roof, terrace, slag yard site, pre-built lawn area, or open-air parking field, 14-window or balcony, terrace, 15-indoor roof, 16-vehicle.

Detailed ways

The following is a further description of the roll-up, portable, detachable, multi-functional fresh plant cover and the manufacturing method of the utility model through specific implementation methods.

Example 1

A multi-functional fresh plant cover that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled. The components include a rectangular flexible coil 1-1 with a certain length and width, a reel 1-3, climbing plant container seedlings 4-1, 4-2, A water and fertilizer container 5 for automatically providing water and fertilizer to container seedlings, a tensioned shuttle rope 2 and elastic connecting ropes or nylon cable ties 3 with hooks at both ends. The edge of the coil is provided with side holes along the length direction of the rectangle, and the side holes of the flexible coil are provided with metal rings for protection, and the tensioned shuttle rope passes through the side holes sequentially in an S-curve manner. The connecting rope is an elastic rope with a hook structure at both ends. One end of the hook is connected to the tensioned shuttle rope, and the other end of the hook is connected to the anchor hook or anchor ring preset on the structure. The connecting rope can also be Nylon cable ties realize the fixing, assembly and disassembly of the plant curtain on the structure; the connecting rope can also be a nylon cable tie, which realizes the fixing, assembly and disassembly of the plant curtain on the structure by binding. The branches, leaves and stems of the climbing-type container seedlings are unfolded and extended along one or both sides of the flexible coiled material, and are fixed on the surface of the flexible coiled material by staples or tie wire ties 7, so that the plant leaves and branches are covered with the coiled material. the surface of the wood to form a vegetal curtain. The top edge of the flexible roll is fixed on the horizontal reel 3, and the plant cover can be rolled around the reel for convenient storage and transportation when not in use. A water-absorbing belt 6 is arranged between the water-fertilizer container 5 and the container seedling matrix, and the water and fertilizer are drawn to the container seedling matrix through the water-absorbing belt.

According to the structure of the plant shade described in Example 1, the shade is prefabricated, and installed and used according to the needs of different occasions, see Examples 2-8 for details.

Example 2

In this embodiment, for the municipal construction enclosures that require green ecological protection, a column is set on the outer red line of the construction site to anchor a column, and the column spacing is determined according to the length of the reel of the plant curtain, and then the prefabricated fresh plant curtain is unfolded one by one , the two ends of the reel are erected on the column, the side of the coil without plants faces the construction site, and the side with plants faces the road, thus realizing a green ecological enclosure. The climbing plant container seedlings are placed on the ground, and when it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the cross bar (reel), and taken away and transported together with the connected container seedlings. Usually only need to regularly add water and fertilizer to the water and fertilizer container that is matched with the climbing plant container seedling to realize the water-absorbing root irrigation maintenance.

Example 3

In this embodiment, for the sloping roof or flat roof directly laid with turf protection, or the earthwork construction site, the slag site, and the lawn area to be built, the covering soil and turfing, or the sunshade net or no sunshade net covering the conventional slag can be saved. Spinning cloth, directly transport the prefabricated and rolled-up fresh plant curtain roll and the climbing plant container seedlings connected to it to the roof or the earthwork slag site, and then spread the plants according to the designed pattern The curtain can be rolled up, and the branches and leaves of the climbing plants form a green covering layer. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the horizontal bar (reel) and taken together with the connected container seedlings. For transportation, you only need to regularly add water and fertilizer to the water and fertilizer container matching the climbing plant container seedlings to achieve water-absorbing root irrigation maintenance.

Example 4

In this embodiment, for the building exterior walls that require plant protection, according to the layout of the windows, the prefabricated fresh plant curtains with tensioned shuttle ropes are rolled to the indoors on the corresponding floors, so as to facilitate delivery by the windows. out. On the outer wall near the window sill on each floor, brackets are set to hold climbing plant container seedlings and water and fertilizer containers, and anchor rings or hooks are set to hook and tighten the plant curtain on one side of the window sill. From a certain floor above, slowly pull up the reel bar of the plant curtain roll at the lower level, and put the plant-free side of the roll close to the outer wall. At the anchor ring of each window sill, use hooks at both ends The elastic connecting rope tightens the plant shade, one end is hooked to the anchor ring, and the other end is hooked to the tensioned pull-type shuttle rope. In this way, the plant curtain on one side of the window sill is completed, eliminating the need for complicated projects such as scaffolding. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the cross bar (reel), and taken away and transported together with the connected container seedlings. Usually, it only needs to be regularly placed on the window sill to match the climbing plant container seedlings. Water-absorbing root irrigation maintenance can be realized by adding water and fertilizer in the water-fertilizer container.

Example 5

In this embodiment, for the roof project of making a gazebo, the prefabricated, rolled fresh plant curtain roll and the climbing plant container seedlings connected to it are directly transported to the roof in one piece, and then according to the design Arrange the column and the connecting cross bar at the top of the column, then hoist the plant curtain roll and spread it on the column-cross bar frame, the plant curtains on the four sides of the gazebo will hang down naturally, and keep the force on the top plant curtain Balance is all that is needed. Use the tensioned shuttle rope and the elastic connecting rope to connect and fix the cover curtain with the column, and pass the edges of the two adjacent roller blinds through the tensioned shuttle rope through the tie straps or wires, and connect the two adjacent roller blinds. The roller blinds are tied together to prevent the wind from pulling. The branches and leaves of the climbing plants form a green-covered gazebo. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the crossbar (reel), and taken away with the connected container seedlings for transportation. Usually, it only needs to be regularly placed in the water and fertilizer container matched with the climbing plant container seedlings. Water-absorbing root irrigation can be realized by adding water and fertilizer.

Example 6

In this embodiment, for balconies or windows that require plant blinds or plant curtains, an anchor ring or hook is respectively set at the same height above the inner and upper walls of the two sides of the balcony or window, and the two ends of the cross bar are supported on the anchor ring or the window. Then put the prefabricated narrower and wider fresh plant curtains on the crossbar one by one at a distance of about 30 cm. The side of the roll without plants is in contact with the crossbar, so that the inside and outside sides of the balcony or window are Plants, the gaps between each plant curtain can be daylighted. According to the position of the container seedling, a bracket is set correspondingly on the inner bottom of the balcony or the two side walls of the window, so as to hold the climbing plant container seedling and the water and fertilizer container, without occupying the balcony or the indoor ground. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the crossbar (reel), and taken away with the connected container seedlings for transportation. Usually, it only needs to be regularly placed in the water and fertilizer container matched with the climbing plant container seedlings. Water-absorbing root irrigation can be realized by adding water and fertilizer.

Example 7

In this embodiment, for indoors where a plant ceiling is required, an anchor ring or a hook is provided every about 30 centimeters at the same height above the walls on both sides of the room. Then, according to the indoor size design, spread the prefabricated plant roller blinds with tensioned shuttle ropes in the corresponding blocks one by one, so that the side of the roll without plants faces upward. Use the hanging rope passing through the anchor ring on the wall to pull up the plant curtain from all directions. After rising to the designed height, use the elastic connecting rope to hook the tension shuttle rope on the plant curtain and connect it to the hanging ring on the wall. , and then remove the hoisting rope. According to the position of the container seedling, a bracket is correspondingly arranged on the indoor wall, so that the climbing type plant container seedling and the water and fertilizer container are placed in full bloom. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the crossbar (reel), and taken away with the connected container seedlings for transportation. Usually, it only needs to be regularly placed in the water and fertilizer container matched with the climbing plant container seedlings. Water-absorbing root irrigation can be realized by adding water and fertilizer.

Example 8

In this embodiment, for the parking lot vehicles that need plant protection, the fresh plant curtains that are prefabricated according to the size of the vehicle and have a tensioned shuttle rope are transported to the floor, moved to the roof and spread out, so that Roll the plant-free side down. If you are afraid that the roof will be damaged by friction, you can lay a soft and delicate cloth on the roof as a spacer layer before rolling out the plant roller blind. Hang the hook at one end of the elastic connecting rope on the tensioning ropes on both sides of the plant cover, tighten the connecting rope and hook it with the anchor ring or hook on the ground. Climbing plant container seedlings are placed on the ground on one side of the car. When it needs to be removed or replaced, the plant curtain can be rolled up around the cross bar (reel), and taken away and transported together with the connected container seedlings. Usually only need to regularly add water and fertilizer to the water and fertilizer container that is matched with the climbing plant container seedling to realize the water-absorbing root irrigation maintenance.

Claims (6)

1. The multifunctional fresh plant cover screen that can be rolled up, portable and disassembled is characterized in that the components include flexible coils, climbing plant container seedlings, and water and fertilizer containers for automatically providing water and fertilizer to container seedlings. The branches, leaves and stems of the container seedlings are unfolded and extended along one or both sides of the flexible coiled material, and fixed on the surface of the flexible coiled material, so that the plant leaves and branches cover the coiled material surface to form a plant curtain. 2. According to claim 1, the roll-up, portable and disassembled multifunctional fresh plant cover is characterized in that it also includes a tensioned shuttle rope and a connecting rope, and the tensioned shuttle rope passes through the flexible coiled material The through hole provided on the top can realize the fixing, assembly and disassembly of the plant curtain on the structure by cooperating with the connecting rope. 3. According to claim 2, the multi-functional fresh plant cover screen that can be rolled up, portable, assembled and disassembled is characterized in that, the flexible coiled material is rectangular, and the edge of the coiled material is provided with side holes along the length direction of the rectangle, and the flexible coiled material is rectangular. The pull-type shuttle rope passes through the side holes in turn. The connecting rope is an elastic rope with a hook structure at both ends. Anchor ring hitch; said connecting rope Or it is a nylon cable tie, which can realize the fixing, assembly and disassembly of the plant curtain on the structure by binding. 4. According to any one of claims 1-3, the roll-up, portable and detachable multifunctional fresh plant cover is characterized in that, the top edge of the flexible coil is fixed on a horizontal reel, so that Plant shade rolls around a reel. 5. According to any one of claims 1-3, the roll-up, portable and removable multifunctional fresh plant cover is characterized in that, a water-absorbing belt is arranged between the water and fertilizer container and the container seedling substrate, The water and fertilizer are drawn to the container seedling substrate through the water-absorbing belt. 6. According to claim 3, the roll-up, portable and detachable multifunctional fresh plant cover is characterized in that, the side hole of the flexible coil is provided with a metal ring for protection.