CN209292309U - A kind of oil fractionation automatic control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system, including filtering tank body, the filtering tank body bottom surface is fixed with multiple footing, and the filtering tank body top surface is fixed with feed pipe, and being connected by a hinge at the top of the feed pipe has top cover.Beneficial effect is: the utility model collects the liquid fat under filter by catch tray, and since the rate under liquid fat filter is greater than the rate of overflow hole outflow, indicate that filtration is carrying out to which liquid fat accumulates in catch tray and controls buzzer sounding by gravity belt dynamic pressure block pushing triggering limit switch, liquid fat stops falling when filtering is completed, the grease accumulated in catch tray is discharged through overflow hole and drives briquetting to rise return by pressure spring, limit switch controls buzzer therewith and stops sounding to indicate that filtration is completed, realize the automatic instruction function of separation of solid and liquid process, convenient for timely reminding operator, be conducive to promote the whole efficiency being separated by solid-liquid separation.

Description

A kind of oil fractionation automatic control system

Technical field

The utility model relates to oil fractionation accessory part fields, and in particular to a kind of oil fractionation automation control system System.

Background technique

The processing method of grease is divided into two classes: refining and modified.Divide and mention as a kind of oil and fat modification technology, is to utilize grease Difference of the middle different fatty acid triglycercide in terms of the mutual solubility under fusing point or different temperatures, passes through crystallisation by cooling and solid-liquid It separates, the isolated technology of different fatty acid triglycercides in Lai Shixian grease.

Applicants have discovered that at least there is following technical problem in the prior art: being separated by solid-liquid separation by filter type During be not provided with automation instruction function, can not filtering completion when automatically remind operator, cause operator Member can not timely control discharge when being separated by solid-liquid separation and completing, and directly drag slowly the whole efficiency being separated by solid-liquid separation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of oil fractionation automation control system System, to solve to be not provided with automation instruction function by filter type during being separated by solid-liquid separation in the prior art, Operator can not be automatically reminded when filtering and completing, cause operator that can not timely control when being separated by solid-liquid separation and completing The technical problems such as discharge.Preferred technical solution is included through buzzer in many technical solutions provided by the utility model It automatically turns on closing and realizes the automatic instruction function of separation of solid and liquid process, convenient for timely reminding the technologies such as operator effect Fruit, elaboration as detailed below.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:

A kind of oil fractionation automatic control system provided by the utility model, including filtering tank body, the filtering tank body Bottom surface is fixed with multiple footing, and the filtering tank body top surface is fixed with feed pipe, and being connected by a hinge at the top of the feed pipe has Top cover, the feed pipe side is provided with forcing pipe, and the forcing pipe is fixed on the filtering tank body, the filtering tank body Front is embedded to be equipped with observation window, and filtering tank body side surface top is fixed with drainage conduit, and the discharge tube end is equipped with envelope Lid, the drainage conduit lower section is provided with drain pipe, and the drain pipe is fixed on the filtering tank body, the discharge tube end End cap is installed, the filtering tank interior is horizontally disposed strainer, and the strainer is mounted on the filtering tank body On inner wall, front and the filtering tank interior bottom surface are provided with instruction component outside the filtering tank body；

The instruction component includes buzzer and bracket, and the buzzer is fixed on before the filtering tank body, the branch Frame is fixedly mounted on the filtering tank interior bottom surface, and the cantilever tip is fixed with mounting base, bottom surface in the middle part of the mounting base It is fixed with separation sleeve, dashpot is offered in the separation sleeve, is connected in the dashpot by the way that one end of grab and pressure spring is fixed It connects, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with limit plate by grab, is fixed with pillar on the inside of the limit plate, and the pillar passes through The excessively described mounting base of break-through, the pillar top are fixed with catch tray, open wide at the top of the catch tray, the catch tray bottom surface is opened Equipped with overflow hole, the pillar bottom end is fixed with briquetting, limit switches is arranged below the briquetting, and the limit switch is solid It is scheduled on the filtering tank body bottom surface, the limit switch is electrically connected with the buzzer.

The top cover is opened, after the completion of crystallization when in use using a kind of above-mentioned oil fractionation automatic control system Material wait be separated by solid-liquid separation closes the top cover after feed pipe addition, then material is consolidated under the action of the strainer Liquid separation, while air pump can be connected by the forcing pipe and pressurizeed into the filtering tank body to accelerate the separation of solid and liquid of material to imitate Rate, isolated liquid fat are fallen into the catch tray by self gravity and are collected, the liquid fat meeting in the catch tray It is flowed out by the overflow hole, but the liquid fat rate due to falling at the strainer is greater than the overflow hole and liquid oil is discharged The rate of rouge, so that the liquid level in the catch tray can rise and gravity is caused to increase, the weight of liquid fat in the catch tray Power drives the pillar decline, and the pillar drives the briquetting to push the limit switch and trigger the buzzer sounding and mention Show that the separation of solid and liquid of material is carrying out, while the pressure can be compressed by the limit plate during the pillar declines Spring stops whereabouts liquid fat, the liquid fat in the catch tray is by through institute when being separated by solid-liquid separation completion at the strainer It states overflow hole discharge and constantly reduces, when liquid fat drains, the compression travel that the pressure spring can discharge itself passes through described Limit plate drives the pillar to rise return, and the briquetting, which rises with it, disengages the limit switch, the limit switch control The buzzer stops sounding and indicates that separation of solid and liquid is completed, and realizes the automatic instruction function of separation of solid and liquid process, is convenient for Operator is timely reminded to pass through the product after opening the drainage conduit and drain pipe discharge separation.

Preferably, the quantity of the footing is four, the material of the observation window is transparent glass.

Preferably, the drainage conduit is threadably secured with the capping, the drain pipe and the end cap pass through spiral shell Line is fixed.

Preferably, the job category of the buzzer is that passive type, the bracket and the mounting base are solid by screw It is fixed.

Preferably, the groove depth of the dashpot is not more than the compression travel of the pressure spring.

Preferably, the limit plate is solid annular structure, the limit plate is threadably secured with the pillar, institute Stating catch tray is inverted round stage structure.

Preferably, the overflow hole is through-hole, the briquetting is flexible material.

Beneficial effect is: the utility model collects the liquid fat under filter by catch tray, and since liquid fat is filtered Under rate be greater than overflow hole outflow rate, thus liquid fat accumulate in catch tray and by gravity belt dynamic pressure block pushing It triggering limit switch and controls buzzer sounding instruction filtration and carrying out, liquid fat stops whereabouts when filtering is completed, The grease accumulated in catch tray is discharged through overflow hole and drives briquetting to rise return by pressure spring, and limit switch controls buzzing therewith Device stops sounding to indicate that filtration is completed, and the automatic instruction function of separation of solid and liquid process is realized, convenient for timely reminding Operator is conducive to promote the whole efficiency being separated by solid-liquid separation.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is that the utility model faces exterior view；

Fig. 2 is that the utility model faces interior view；

Fig. 3 is the instruction component enlarged cross-sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the control system block diagram of the utility model.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1, tank body is filtered；101, forcing pipe；102, observation window；103, footing；104, top cover；105, feed pipe；106, it arranges Expects pipe；107, it covers；108, end cap；109, drain pipe；1010, strainer；2, component is indicated；201, buzzer；202, catch tray； 203, overflow hole；204, pillar；205, mounting base；206, bracket；207, separation sleeve；208, briquetting；209, limit switch； 2010, dashpot；2011, limit plate；2012, pressure spring.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.

Shown in referring to figures 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system, including filtering tank Body 1, filtering 1 bottom surface of tank body are fixed with multiple footing 103, and filtering 1 top surface of tank body is fixed with feed pipe 105,105 top of feed pipe Being connected by a hinge has top cover 104, and 105 side of feed pipe is provided with forcing pipe 101, and forcing pipe 101 is fixed on filtering tank body 1 On, it is embedded before filtering tank body 1 and observation window 102 is installed, filtering 1 side surface upper part of tank body is fixed with drainage conduit 106, drainage conduit 106 ends are equipped with capping 107, drain pipe 109 are provided with below drainage conduit 106, and drain pipe 109 is fixed on filtering tank body 1 On, 106 end of drainage conduit is equipped with end cap 108, and 1 inside of filtering tank body is horizontally disposed strainer 1010, and strainer 1010 are mounted on filtering 1 inner wall of tank body, and 1 outside front of filtering tank body and filtering 1 inner bottom surface of tank body are provided with instruction component 2；

Indicate that component 2 includes buzzer 201 and bracket 206, buzzer 201 is fixed on 1 front of filtering tank body, bracket 206 It is fixedly mounted on filtering 1 inner bottom surface of tank body, 206 top of bracket is fixed with mounting base 205, and 205 middle part bottom surface of mounting base is fixed There is separation sleeve 207, dashpot 2010 is offered in separation sleeve 207, passes through one end of grab and pressure spring 2012 in dashpot 2010 It is fixedly connected, the other end of pressure spring 2012 is connected with limit plate 2011 by grab, is fixed with pillar on the inside of limit plate 2011 204, and pillar 204 extends through mounting base 205,204 top of pillar is fixed with catch tray 202, opens wide at the top of catch tray 202, 202 bottom surface of catch tray offers overflow hole 203, and 204 bottom end of pillar is fixed with briquetting 208, is provided with limit below briquetting 208 and opens 209 are closed, and limit switch 209 is fixed on filtering 1 bottom surface of tank body, limit switch 209 is electrically connected with buzzer 201.

Preferably, the quantity of footing 103 is four, so set, convenient for the support filtering tank consolidated by footing 103 Body 1, the material of observation window 102 are transparent glass, so set, convenient for being understood in filtering tank body 1 in real time by observation window 102 Separation of solid and liquid progress.

Drainage conduit 106 is threadably secured with capping 107, so set, convenient for passing through 107 control drainage conduit 106 of capping Open or close, drain pipe 109 is threadably secured with end cap 108, so set, convenient for by end cap 108 control drain Pipe 109 opens or closes.

The job category of buzzer 201 is passive type, so set, issuing the finger of sufficiently large volume convenient for buzzer 201 Show that sound, bracket 206 are fixed with mounting base 205 by screw, so set, being easily installed the disassembly installation of seat 205.

The groove depth of dashpot 2010 is not more than the compression travel of pressure spring 2012, so set, convenient for preventing pressure spring 2012 from arriving Up to itself limited compression stroke and fail.

Limit plate 2011 is solid annular structure, and limit plate 2011 is threadably secured with pillar 204, so set, just In 204 synchronization lifting of limit plate 2011 and pillar, catch tray 202 is inverted round stage structure, so set, more convenient for catch tray 202 The liquid fat that good collection is fallen.

Overflow hole 203 is through-hole, and briquetting 208 is flexible material, so set, opening convenient for preventing briquetting 208 from pushing limit Limit switch 209 is damaged during closing 209.

Using the above structure, when in use, top cover 104 is opened, by material to be separated by solid-liquid separation after the completion of crystallization through feeding Pipe 105 closes top cover 104 after being added, then material is separated by solid-liquid separation under the action of strainer 1010, while can pass through forcing pipe 101 connection air pumps pressurize to accelerate the solid-liquid separation efficiency of material into filtering tank body 1, and isolated liquid fat passes through itself weight Power falls into catch tray 202 and is collected, and the liquid fat in catch tray 202 can be flowed out by overflow hole 203, but due to strainer The liquid fat rate to fall at 1010 is greater than the rate that liquid fat is discharged in overflow hole 203, thus the liquid level in catch tray 202 It can rise and gravity is caused to increase, the gravity of liquid fat drives pillar 204 to decline in catch tray 202, and pillar 204 drives briquetting 208 separation of solid and liquid for pushing limit switches 209 and triggering 201 sound production prompt material of buzzer are carrying out, while under pillar 204 , when being separated by solid-liquid separation completion, whereabouts liquid can be stopped at strainer 1010 by 2011 compression press spring 2012 of limit plate during drop Body grease, the liquid fat in catch tray 202 is constantly reduced due to being discharged through overflow hole 203, when liquid fat drains, pressure The compression travel that spring 2012 can discharge itself drives pillar 204 to rise return by limit plate 2011, and briquetting 208 rises with it de- Limit switch 209 is opened, limit switch 209, which controls buzzer 201, to be stopped sounding and indicate that separation of solid and liquid is completed, and realizes solid-liquid The automatic instruction function of separation process, convenient for timely reminding operator to be discharged by opening drainage conduit 106 and drain pipe 109 Product after separation.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system, including filtering tank body (1), it is characterised in that: filtering tank body (1) bottom Face is fixed with multiple footing (103), and filtering tank body (1) top surface is fixed with feed pipe (105), feed pipe (105) top Portion, which is connected by a hinge, to be had top cover (104), and feed pipe (105) side is provided with forcing pipe (101), and the forcing pipe (101) it is fixed on the filtering tank body (1), it is embedded before the filtering tank body (1) that observation window (102), the mistake are installed Filter tank body (1) side surface upper part is fixed with drainage conduit (106), and drainage conduit (106) end is equipped with capping (107), the row It is provided with drain pipe (109) below expects pipe (106), and the drain pipe (109) is fixed on the filtering tank body (1), it is described Drainage conduit (106) end is equipped with end cap (108), and filtering tank body (1) inside is horizontally disposed strainer (1010), And the strainer (1010) is mounted on filtering tank body (1) inner wall, the external front of the filtering tank body (1) and the filtering Tank body (1) inner bottom surface is provided with instruction component (2)；

The instruction component (2) includes buzzer (201) and bracket (206), and the buzzer (201) is fixed on the filtering tank Before body (1), the bracket (206) is fixedly mounted on filtering tank body (1) inner bottom surface, and bracket (206) top is solid Surely have mounting base (205), bottom surface is fixed with separation sleeve (207) in the middle part of the mounting base (205), is opened in the separation sleeve (207) Equipped with dashpot (2010), it is fixedly connected by grab with one end of pressure spring (2012) in the dashpot (2010), the pressure The other end of spring (2012) is connected with limit plate (2011) by grab, is fixed with pillar on the inside of the limit plate (2011) (204), and the pillar (204) extends through the mounting base (205), and pillar (204) top is fixed with catch tray (202), it is opened wide at the top of the catch tray (202), catch tray (202) bottom surface offers overflow hole (203), the pillar (204) bottom end is fixed with briquetting (208), limit switches (209) is arranged below the briquetting (208), and the limit switch (209) it is fixed on filtering tank body (1) bottom surface, the limit switch (209) is electrically connected with the buzzer (201).

2. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the footing (103) Quantity is four, and the material of the observation window (102) is transparent glass.

3. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage conduit (106) It is threadably secured with the capping (107), the drain pipe (109) is threadably secured with the end cap (108).

4. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buzzer (201) Job category be passive type, the bracket (206) fixed with the mounting base (205) by screw.

5. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dashpot (2010) Groove depth be not more than the pressure spring (2012) compression travel.

6. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limit plate (2011) For solid annular structure, the limit plate (2011) is threadably secured with the pillar (204), and the catch tray (202) is Inverted round stage structure.

7. a kind of oil fractionation automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overflow hole (203) For through-hole, the briquetting (208) is flexible material.