CN209275819U - A kind of universal cable tray handling device - Google Patents
A kind of universal cable tray handling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209275819U CN209275819U CN201821694423.8U CN201821694423U CN209275819U CN 209275819 U CN209275819 U CN 209275819U CN 201821694423 U CN201821694423 U CN 201821694423U CN 209275819 U CN209275819 U CN 209275819U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种通用性好的电缆盘搬运装置,涉及电缆盘运输装置领域;包括底座,底座上表面固接有支架板,底座下表面铰接有若干万向脚轮,支架板上设有两个导槽,导槽内均滑动连接有一个与导槽适配的衬套,衬套两端均设有限位凸起,限位凸起均抵靠在支架板上,衬套内均穿设有一根与衬套适配的辊轴,辊轴一端均转动连接有旋转套,辊轴另一端设有连接件,支架板上设有液压装置,两个导槽的一端均设有收线辊,导槽内均设有拉线,拉线一端连接在衬套上,拉线的另一端缠绕在收线辊上,导槽内均设有弹簧,弹簧一端连接在衬套上,弹簧的另一端连接在导槽的一端;本实用新型通用性好。
The utility model discloses a cable reel handling device with good versatility, which relates to the field of cable reel transportation devices; it comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a bracket plate, the lower surface of the base is hinged with several universal casters, and the bracket plate is provided with There are two guide grooves, and a bush matching the guide groove is slidably connected in the guide groove. Both ends of the bush are provided with limit protrusions, and the limit protrusions are all against the bracket plate, and the bushes are worn There is a roller shaft adapted to the bushing, one end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the other end of the roller shaft is provided with a connecting piece, a hydraulic device is installed on the bracket plate, and one end of the two guide grooves is equipped with a wire take-up Rollers and guide grooves are equipped with pull wires, one end of the pull wires is connected to the bushing, the other end of the pull wires is wound on the take-up roller, springs are installed in the guide grooves, one end of the springs is connected to the bushing, and the other end of the springs is connected to the At one end of the guide groove; the utility model has good versatility.
Description
技术领域technical field
实用新型属于电缆盘运输装置领域,特别涉及一种通用性好的电缆盘搬运装置。The utility model belongs to the field of cable reel transportation devices, in particular to a cable reel transportation device with good versatility.
背景技术Background technique
缆盘搬运装置用于搬运电缆盘。The cable drum handling device is used for handling the cable drum.
国专利授权公告号CN204549947U,授权公告日20150812,公开了一种“电缆盘装卸防翻滚装置”;包括底座,所述底座前端上侧固定安装有立板,所述底座前端两侧分别设有向前方延伸的支撑板,所述立板上滑动安装有升降架,所述升降架的底端设有一对向前方延伸的托盘辊,所述底座上还设有升降驱动装置,所述升降驱动装置连接所述升降架;所述底座和所述支撑板的底部分别转动安装有滚轮;该发明中,托盘辊之间的距离固定,不适用于尺寸较小的电缆盘,同时,对于尺寸较大的电缆盘,托盘辊之间的距离较小,电缆盘的重心较高,电缆盘容易倾倒,该发明通用性差。National patent authorization announcement number CN204549947U, authorization announcement date 20150812, discloses a "cable reel loading and unloading anti-rolling device"; including a base, the upper side of the front end of the base is fixedly installed with a vertical plate, and the two sides of the front end of the base are respectively provided with direction The support plate extending in the front, the lifting frame is slidably installed on the vertical plate, the bottom end of the lifting frame is provided with a pair of tray rollers extending forward, the base is also provided with a lifting drive device, and the lifting drive device Connect the lifting frame; the bottom of the base and the support plate are respectively rotated and installed with rollers; in this invention, the distance between the tray rollers is fixed, which is not suitable for smaller size cable reels, and at the same time, for larger size The cable reel, the distance between the tray rollers is less, the center of gravity of the cable reel is higher, the cable reel is easy to topple over, and this invention has poor versatility.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术通用性差的缺点,提供一种通用性好的电缆盘搬运装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable reel handling device with good versatility in order to overcome the shortcoming of poor versatility in the prior art.
了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种通用性好的电缆盘搬运装置,包括底座,所述底座上表面固接有支架板,所述底座下表面铰接有若干万向脚轮,所述支架板上设有两个导槽,所述导槽内均滑动连接有一个与导槽适配的衬套,所述衬套两端均设有限位凸起,所述限位凸起均抵靠在支架板上,所述衬套内均穿设有一根与衬套适配的辊轴,所述辊轴一端均转动连接有旋转套,所述辊轴另一端设有连接件,两个辊轴之间通过连接件固接,所述支架板上设有液压装置,所述液压装置一端连接在支架板上,所述液压装置另一端连接在连接件上,两个导槽的一端均设有收线辊,所述导槽内均设有拉线,所述拉线一端连接在衬套上,所述拉线的另一端缠绕在收线辊上,所述导槽内均设有弹簧,所述弹簧一端连接在衬套上,所述弹簧的另一端连接在导槽的一端。A cable reel handling device with good versatility, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support plate, the lower surface of the base is hinged with several universal casters, and the support plate is provided with two guide grooves, the A bushing adapted to the guide groove is slidably connected in the guide groove, and both ends of the bush are provided with limit protrusions, and the limit protrusions are all against the bracket plate, and the inside of the bush Each of them is equipped with a roller shaft adapted to the bushing. One end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve. The other end of the roller shaft is provided with a connecting piece. The two roller shafts are fixed through the connecting piece. A hydraulic device is provided on the support plate, one end of the hydraulic device is connected to the support plate, the other end of the hydraulic device is connected to the connector, and one end of the two guide grooves is provided with a take-up roller. Both are equipped with a pull wire, one end of the pull wire is connected to the bush, the other end of the pull wire is wound on the take-up roller, and a spring is arranged in the guide groove, and one end of the spring is connected to the bush. The other end of the spring is connected to one end of the guide groove.
用本实用新型时,推动本实用新型到电缆盘附近,此时,电缆盘位于旋转套之间,此时转动收线辊,两个收线辊位于衬套之间,弹簧位于两个衬套之间,收线辊开始收起拉线,拉线与衬套连接,拉线带动衬套在导槽内运动,衬套上的限位凸起保证衬套始终在导槽内运动,辊轴穿设在衬套上,衬套带动辊轴运动,两根辊轴之间的距离减小,弹簧被压缩,辊轴上套设有旋转套,此时旋转套抵靠在电缆盘上,随着旋转套之间的距离减小,旋转套旋转,在旋转套的挤压下,电缆盘抬升,停止转动收线辊,推动本实用新型到指定地点后,反向转动收线辊,此时拉线从收线辊上放出,在弹簧弹力的作用下,衬套之间的距离增大,辊轴之间的距离增大,从而旋转套之间的距离增大,在电缆盘的重力下,电缆盘被放到地面上,通过调整辊轴之间的距离,可以搬运不同尺寸大小的电缆盘,本实用新型具有通用性好的特点;在空间狭小的地方(如高度较小的地方),旋转套不能伸入到电缆盘下方,此时液压装置压缩,液压装置带动连接件朝向靠近支架板的方向运动,连接件带动辊轴运动,最终辊轴带动旋转套朝向远离支架板的方向运动,即,旋转套朝向靠近电缆盘的方向运动,从而使得旋转套运动到电缆盘下方,进一步增加了本实用新型的通用性。When using the utility model, push the utility model to the vicinity of the cable reel. At this time, the cable reel is located between the rotating sleeves. At this time, the take-up roller is rotated, and the two take-up rollers are located between the bushes, and the spring is located between the two bushes. Between, the take-up roller starts to take up the pull wire, the pull wire is connected with the bushing, the pull wire drives the bush to move in the guide groove, the limit protrusion on the bush ensures that the bush always moves in the guide groove, and the roller shaft passes through the On the bushing, the bushing drives the roller shaft to move, the distance between the two roller shafts decreases, the spring is compressed, and a rotating sleeve is set on the roller shaft. At this time, the rotating sleeve is against the cable drum, and the rotating sleeve The distance between them decreases, the rotating sleeve rotates, and under the extrusion of the rotating sleeve, the cable reel lifts up, stops rotating the take-up roller, pushes the utility model to the designated place, and then rotates the take-up roller in the opposite direction. The wire roller is released, under the action of the spring force, the distance between the bushes increases, the distance between the roller shafts increases, and thus the distance between the rotating sleeves increases, and under the gravity of the cable reel, the cable reel is drawn Put it on the ground, and by adjusting the distance between the rollers, you can carry cable reels of different sizes. Extending into the bottom of the cable drum, the hydraulic device is compressed at this time, the hydraulic device drives the connecting piece to move towards the direction close to the support plate, the connecting piece drives the roller shaft to move, and finally the roller shaft drives the rotating sleeve to move away from the support plate, that is, to rotate The sleeve moves towards the direction close to the cable drum, so that the rotating sleeve moves below the cable drum, which further increases the versatility of the present invention.
为优选,底座与万向脚轮之间设有避震器,所述避震器一端与底座固接,所述避震器另一端与万向脚轮铰接。Preferably, a shock absorber is provided between the base and the swivel caster, one end of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the shock absorber is hinged to the swivel caster.
设避震器,在搬运电缆盘的过程中,在通过不平整的地面时,可以减小电缆盘的震动,提高搬运的稳定性。Equipped with a shock absorber, in the process of carrying the cable reel, when passing through the uneven ground, it can reduce the vibration of the cable reel and improve the stability of the handling.
为优选,旋转套在其靠近支架板的一端设有同轴的环状凸起。Preferably, the rotating sleeve is provided with a coaxial annular protrusion at its end close to the bracket plate.
设环状凸起,电缆盘在被搬运的过程中,环状凸起抵靠在电缆盘上,进一步防止电缆盘掉落,进一步提高搬运的稳定性。A ring-shaped protrusion is provided. When the cable reel is being transported, the ring-shaped protrusion leans against the cable reel to further prevent the cable reel from falling and further improve the stability of handling.
实用新型的有益效果是:(1)通过调整辊轴之间的距离,可以搬运不同尺寸大小的电缆盘,本实用新型具有通用性好的特点;液压装置压缩,液压装置带动连接件朝向靠近支架板的方向运动,连接件带动辊轴运动,最终辊轴带动旋转套朝向远离支架板的方向运动,即,旋转套朝向靠近电缆盘的方向运动,从而使得旋转套运动到电缆盘下方,进一步增加了本实用新型的通用性;(2)增设避震器,在搬运电缆盘的过程中,在通过不平整的地面时,可以减小电缆盘的震动,提高搬运的稳定性;(3)增设环状凸起,电缆盘在被搬运的过程中,环状凸起抵靠在电缆盘上,进一步防止电缆盘掉落,进一步提高搬运的稳定性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) By adjusting the distance between the rollers, the cable reels of different sizes can be transported. The utility model has the characteristics of good versatility; the hydraulic device is compressed, and the hydraulic device drives the connecting piece towards the bracket The direction of the plate moves, the connecting piece drives the roller shaft to move, and finally the roller shaft drives the rotating sleeve to move away from the support plate, that is, the rotating sleeve moves toward the direction close to the cable drum, so that the rotating sleeve moves below the cable drum, further increasing The generality of the utility model is improved; (2) adding a shock absorber can reduce the vibration of the cable reel and improve the stability of handling during the process of carrying the cable reel when passing the uneven ground; (3) adding a The ring-shaped protrusion, when the cable reel is being carried, the ring-shaped protrusion abuts against the cable reel, further preventing the cable reel from falling, and further improving the stability of handling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为沿着图1中A-A线剖切得到的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view cut along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型使用状态下的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in use.
中:底座1、支架板2、万向脚轮3、导槽4、辊轴5、衬套6、限位凸起7、旋转套8、连接件9、液压装置10、避震器14、环状凸起15、拉线16、收线辊17。Middle: base 1, bracket plate 2, universal caster 3, guide groove 4, roller shaft 5, bushing 6, limit protrusion 7, rotating sleeve 8, connecting piece 9, hydraulic device 10, shock absorber 14, ring Shape protrusion 15, backguy 16, take-up roller 17.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步详细阐述:The utility model is further elaborated in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1、图2、图3及图4为一种通用性好的电缆盘搬运装置,包括底座1,所述底座1上表面固接有支架板2,所述底座1下表面铰接有若干万向脚轮3,所述支架板2上设有两个导槽4,所述导槽4内均滑动连接有一个与导槽4适配的衬套6,所述衬套6两端均设有限位凸起7,所述限位凸起7均抵靠在支架板2上,所述衬套6内均穿设有一根与衬套6适配的辊轴5,所述辊轴5一端均转动连接有旋转套8,所述辊轴5另一端设有连接件9,两个辊轴5之间通过连接件9固接,所述支架板2上设有液压装置10,所述液压装置10一端连接在支架板2上,所述液压装置10另一端连接在连接件9上,两个导槽4的一端均设有收线辊17,所述导槽4内均设有拉线16,所述拉线16一端连接在衬套6上,所述拉线16的另一端缠绕在收线辊17上,所述导槽4内均设有弹簧,所述弹簧一端连接在衬套6上,所述弹簧的另一端连接在导槽4的一端。Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are a kind of good versatility cable tray handling device, comprise base 1, the upper surface of described base 1 is fixed with support plate 2, and the lower surface of described base 1 is hinged with tens of thousands of To the caster 3, two guide grooves 4 are arranged on the support plate 2, and a bushing 6 adapted to the guide groove 4 is slidably connected in the guide groove 4, and both ends of the bushing 6 are provided with limiters. Position protrusions 7, the position-limiting protrusions 7 all lean against the bracket plate 2, and a roller shaft 5 adapted to the bushing 6 is perforated in the bushing 6, and one end of the roller shaft 5 is A rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably connected, and the other end of the roller shaft 5 is provided with a connecting piece 9, and the two roller shafts 5 are fixedly connected through the connecting piece 9, and the support plate 2 is provided with a hydraulic device 10, and the hydraulic device One end of 10 is connected to the support plate 2, the other end of the hydraulic device 10 is connected to the connector 9, and one end of the two guide grooves 4 is provided with a take-up roller 17, and the guide groove 4 is provided with a pull wire 16, One end of the backguy 16 is connected to the bush 6, the other end of the backguy 16 is wound on the take-up roller 17, a spring is arranged in the guide groove 4, and one end of the spring is connected to the bush 6, so The other end of the spring is connected to one end of the guide groove 4.
用本实用新型时,推动本实用新型到电缆盘附近,此时,电缆盘位于旋转套之间,此时转动收线辊,两个收线辊位于衬套之间,弹簧位于两个衬套之间,收线辊开始收起拉线,拉线与衬套连接,拉线带动衬套在导槽内运动,衬套上的限位凸起保证衬套始终在导槽内运动,辊轴穿设在衬套上,衬套带动辊轴运动,两根辊轴之间的距离减小,弹簧被压缩,辊轴上套设有旋转套,此时旋转套抵靠在电缆盘上,随着旋转套之间的距离减小,旋转套旋转,在旋转套的挤压下,电缆盘抬升,停止转动收线辊,推动本实用新型到指定地点后,反向转动收线辊,此时拉线从收线辊上放出,在弹簧弹力的作用下,衬套之间的距离增大,辊轴之间的距离增大,从而旋转套之间的距离增大,在电缆盘的重力下,电缆盘被放到地面上,通过调整辊轴之间的距离,可以搬运不同尺寸大小的电缆盘,本实用新型具有通用性好的特点;在空间狭小的地方(如高度较小的地方),旋转套不能伸入到电缆盘下方,此时液压装置压缩,液压装置带动连接件朝向靠近支架板的方向运动,连接件带动辊轴运动,最终辊轴带动旋转套朝向远离支架板的方向运动,即,旋转套朝向靠近电缆盘的方向运动,从而使得旋转套运动到电缆盘下方,进一步增加了本实用新型的通用性。When using the utility model, push the utility model to the vicinity of the cable reel. At this time, the cable reel is located between the rotating sleeves. At this time, the take-up roller is rotated, and the two take-up rollers are located between the bushes, and the spring is located between the two bushes. Between, the take-up roller starts to take up the pull wire, the pull wire is connected with the bushing, the pull wire drives the bush to move in the guide groove, the limit protrusion on the bush ensures that the bush always moves in the guide groove, and the roller shaft passes through the On the bushing, the bushing drives the roller shaft to move, the distance between the two roller shafts decreases, the spring is compressed, and a rotating sleeve is set on the roller shaft. At this time, the rotating sleeve is against the cable drum, and the rotating sleeve The distance between them decreases, the rotating sleeve rotates, and under the extrusion of the rotating sleeve, the cable reel lifts up, stops rotating the take-up roller, pushes the utility model to the designated place, and then rotates the take-up roller in the opposite direction. The wire roller is released, under the action of the spring force, the distance between the bushes increases, the distance between the roller shafts increases, and thus the distance between the rotating sleeves increases, and under the gravity of the cable reel, the cable reel is drawn Put it on the ground, and by adjusting the distance between the rollers, you can carry cable reels of different sizes. Extending into the bottom of the cable drum, the hydraulic device is compressed at this time, the hydraulic device drives the connecting piece to move towards the direction close to the support plate, the connecting piece drives the roller shaft to move, and finally the roller shaft drives the rotating sleeve to move away from the support plate, that is, to rotate The sleeve moves towards the direction close to the cable drum, so that the rotating sleeve moves below the cable drum, which further increases the versatility of the present invention.
2显示,底座1与万向脚轮3之间设有避震器14,所述避震器14一端与底座1固接,所述避震器14另一端与万向脚轮3铰接。2 shows that a shock absorber 14 is provided between the base 1 and the swivel caster 3, one end of the shock absorber 14 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the other end of the shock absorber 14 is hinged to the swivel caster 3.
设避震器,在搬运电缆盘的过程中,在通过不平整的地面时,可以减小电缆盘的震动,提高搬运的稳定性。Equipped with a shock absorber, in the process of carrying the cable reel, when passing through the uneven ground, it can reduce the vibration of the cable reel and improve the stability of the handling.
2显示,旋转套8在其靠近支架板2的一端设有同轴的环状凸起15。2 shows that the rotating sleeve 8 is provided with a coaxial annular protrusion 15 at its end close to the bracket plate 2.
设环状凸起,电缆盘在被搬运的过程中,环状凸起抵靠在电缆盘上,进一步防止电缆盘掉落,进一步提高搬运的稳定性。A ring-shaped protrusion is provided. When the cable reel is being transported, the ring-shaped protrusion leans against the cable reel to further prevent the cable reel from falling and further improve the stability of handling.
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