CN209231915U - A kind of real-time control frequency response output device - Google Patents
A kind of real-time control frequency response output device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209231915U CN209231915U CN201920204652.5U CN201920204652U CN209231915U CN 209231915 U CN209231915 U CN 209231915U CN 201920204652 U CN201920204652 U CN 201920204652U CN 209231915 U CN209231915 U CN 209231915U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- audio
- real
- frequency response
- time control
- audio signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses real-time control frequency response output devices, including feedforward microphone component, reservoir, audio signal processor, audio input interface, earphone and rear feed microphone assembly, audio signal processor respectively with feedforward microphone component, audio input interface, reservoir, earphone and connect with rear feed microphone assembly, audio input interface is connect with audio playing apparatus, and feedforward microphone component and rear feed microphone assembly cooperate.The device of the real-time control frequency response output of the utility model can convert electric signal for the size of environmental sound signal to drive the increase and decrease of player volume switch, to achieve the purpose that auto-control audio playing apparatus output volume, and the volume of output can control and user can allowed not hear, the level of not hearing damage state again simultaneously, the deficiency for carrying out volume control manually at present is efficiently solved, it is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to acoustic equipment field, in particular to a kind of real-time control frequency response output device.
Background technique
Existing audio playing apparatus uses manual key or plectrum mode when regulating and controlling volume, such as uses mobile phone, more
Media player and hearing aid etc. audio playing apparatus require to manually adjust volume, to meet in different environments
It is more when being needed using when these devices to itself of clarity or Auditory Perception, such as making a phone call or listen to music in noisy environment
Number people gets used to that volume is turned up to guarantee to listen clear, that is, improves signal-to-noise ratio.
There is the risk of damage hearing in the above-mentioned this mode for improving volume, because being easy to make volume adjustment when manually controlling
Excessive, the loudness level beyond safety for a long time can hearing damage.On the other hand, manual operation is inconvenient, and is needed not
Often switch volume in same listening environments, the volume after switching is due to that mostly will not restore or reset, again in next scene
It resets.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of devices of real-time control frequency response output, can be the control of volume switch
Mode is designed as being converted into the increase and decrease of electric signal driving player volume switch according to the state (size) of environmental sound signal, reaches
The purpose of auto-control output volume.The volume control of output can allow user not hear, while not hearing damage shape
The level of state effectively solves the deficiency that current sound playing system is controlled about manual volume.
One aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of real-time control frequency response output device, including feedforward Mike
Wind component, reservoir, audio signal processor, audio input interface, earphone and rear feed microphone assembly, audio signal processor
Respectively with feedforward microphone component, audio input interface, reservoir, earphone and connect with rear feed microphone assembly, audio is defeated
Incoming interface is connect with audio playing apparatus, and feedforward microphone component and rear feed microphone assembly cooperate；
Reservoir is configured to save the hearing state parameter of user；
Feedforward microphone component Configuration is to be measured in real time to environmental noise；
Rear feed microphone assembly be configured to in ear canal noise level and audio sound pressure detected and feed back to sound
Audio signalprocessing device；
Audio signal processor is configured to carry out multistage noise reduction process and according to hearing user situation and actual ear
Noise level adjust automatically voice signal in road, is allowed to match with hearing user；
Earphone is configured to export voice signal.
Each component is installed in the shell according to the customization of user's ear canal as a result, will be real-time by data line when use
The audio input interface of control frequency response output device is connect with audio playing apparatus such as smart phones.The real-time control of the utility model
Frequency response output device processed is entered into the hearing state parameter of user in reservoir in advance, then passes through audio signal processor meter
Output sound parameter is calculated, when using the real-time control frequency response output device, feedforward microphone component detects environmental noise water first
It is flat, the noise reduction process in a stage is then carried out by audio signal processor, rear feed microphone assembly test earphone outlet sound mouth is (i.e.
In ear canal) noise level, then pass through the noise reduction process that audio signal processor carries out the two-stage, the inspection of another rear feed microphone assembly
It surveys volume and feeds back to audio signal processor, audio signal processor in user's hearing loss and practical ear canal according to making an uproar
The horizontal adjust automatically output sound parameter of sound has reached auto-control finally by earphone output audio voice signals to user's ear
The purpose of output volume.The volume of output, which is controlled in, to allow user not hear, while not hearing damage state again
Level efficiently solves the deficiency that current audio playing device manually controls volume.The utility model uses feedforward microphone group
The diamylose noise reduction mode that part and rear feed microphone assembly match carries out noise reduction process, can farthest guarantee noise reduction width and
Depth.
In some embodiments, real-time control frequency response output device further includes filter and gain adjustable amplifier, filter
Wave device and gain adjustable amplifier are set between earphone and audio signal processor, and filter and audio signal processor connect
It connects, gain adjustable amplifier is connect with earphone, and gain adjustable amplifier is connect with audio signal processor.Audio signal as a result,
Processor can be automatically adjusted gain according to noise level in hearing user situation and practical ear canal, be allowed to user's
Hearing matches.
In some embodiments, real-time control frequency response output device further includes A/D converter and D/A converter,
A/D converter both ends are connect with audio input interface and audio signal processor respectively, D/A converter both ends respectively with filter
Wave device is connected with audio signal processor.A/D converter and D/A converter are as a result, for realizing analog signal and number
Conversion between signal.
In some embodiments, real-time control frequency response output device further includes USB interface, USB interface and audio signal
Processor connection.It as a result, can be by hearing state parameter typing reservoir by USB interface.
In some embodiments, audio signal processor is dsp chip.DSP(Digital Signal
Processing) i.e. Digital Signal Processing, dsp chip are the chip for referring to realize Digital Signal Processing.
In some embodiments, audio playing apparatus includes mobile phone, multimedia player or hearing aid.
In some embodiments, hearing state parameter includes fining pure-tone audiometer threshold value, fining the most comfortable threshold value
And the uncomfortable threshold value of fining.The hearing state of each user itself be it is different, some hearing users are completely normal,
Some User Part hearing losses be even up in severe hearing impairment, they it is quiet, have slight ambient sound or noisy
Sound is listened in environment may need different output quantities, so, before realizing the loudness for automatically controlling output sound, it is necessary to obtain
User in quiet environment (soundproof room) hearing state parameter, using as reference material.
The device of the real-time control frequency response output of the utility model can convert electric signal for the size of environmental sound signal
The increase and decrease of player volume switch is driven, to achieve the purpose that auto-control audio playing apparatus output volume, and export
Volume, which can control, to allow user not hear, while the not level of hearing damage state again, efficiently solve current hand
The dynamic deficiency for carrying out volume control, it is easy to control, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the real-time control frequency response output device of one embodiment of the utility model；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the use state of real-time control frequency response output device shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the hearing state indicatrix schematic diagram of one user of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1~3: 1- audio playing apparatus；2- real-time control frequency response output device；21- feedforward Mike
Wind component；22- reservoir；23- audio signal processor；24- audio input interface；25- earphone；26- rear feed microphone assembly；
27- A/D converter；28- D/A converter；29- filter；210- gain adjustable amplifier；211-USB interface.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1~3 schematically show a kind of real-time control frequency response output dress of embodiment according to the present utility model
It sets.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, which includes feedforward microphone component 21, reservoir 22, sound
Audio signalprocessing device 23, audio input interface 24, earphone 25 and rear feed microphone assembly 26.Audio signal processor 23 respectively with
Feedforward microphone component 21, audio input interface 24, reservoir 22, earphone 25 and with rear feed microphone assembly 26 connect, sound
Frequency input interface 24 is connect with audio playing apparatus 1, and feedforward microphone component 21 and rear feed microphone assembly 26 cooperate.
The real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment further includes filter 29 and gain adjustable amplifier 210.Filter
Wave device 29 and gain adjustable amplifier 210 are set between earphone 25 and audio signal processor 23, and filter 29 and audio are believed
Number processor 23 connects, and gain adjustable amplifier 210 is connect with earphone 25, gain adjustable amplifier 210 and Audio Signal Processing
Device 23 connects.
The real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment further includes A/D converter 27 and D/A converter 28,
27 both ends of A/D converter are connect with audio input interface 24 and audio signal processor 23 respectively, 28 both ends of D/A converter
It is connect respectively with filter 29 and audio signal processor 23.A/D converter 27 and D/A converter 28 are for real as a result,
Conversion between existing analog signal and digital signal.
Reservoir 22 is configured to save the hearing state parameter of user；
Feedforward microphone component 21 is configured to be measured in real time environmental noise；
Rear feed microphone assembly 26 be configured to in ear canal noise level and audio sound pressure detected and fed back to
Audio signal processor 23；
Audio signal processor 23 is configured to carry out multistage noise reduction process and according to hearing user situation and reality
Noise level adjust automatically voice signal in ear canal, is allowed to match with hearing user；
Earphone 25 is configured to export voice signal.
The real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment further includes USB interface 211.USB interface 211 and audio are believed
Number processor 23 connects.It as a result, can be by hearing state parameter typing reservoir 22 by USB interface 211.
The audio signal processor 23 of present embodiment is dsp chip.DSP(Digital Signal Processing)
That is Digital Signal Processing, dsp chip are the chip for referring to realize Digital Signal Processing.The audio of present embodiment
Playing device 1 can be mobile phone, multimedia player or hearing aid.
The real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment can increase by one shell of customization according to the ear canal of user, and
Each component is installed in the shell, by data line by the audio input interface of real-time control frequency response output device 2 when use
24 connect with audio playing apparatus 1 such as smart phones.
The working principle of the real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment:
Firstly, the hearing state parameter of user is entered into reservoir 22 in advance by USB interface 211, then pass through
Audio signal processor 23 calculates output sound parameter, when using the real-time control frequency response output device 2, feedforward microphone component
21 detect ambient noise level first, and the noise reduction process in a stage, rear feed Mike are then carried out by audio signal processor 23
The noise level of 26 test earphone of wind component, 25 outlet sound mouth (i.e. in ear canal), then the two-stage is carried out by audio signal processor 23
Noise reduction process, another rear feed microphone assembly 26 detects volume and feeds back to audio signal processor 23, Audio Signal Processing
Device 23 is defeated finally by earphone 25 according to noise level adjust automatically output sound parameter in user's hearing loss and practical ear canal
Audio voice signals have achieved the purpose that auto-control output volume to user's ear out.The volume of output is controlled in both
User can be allowed not hear, while the not level of hearing damage state again, efficiently solve current audio playing device 1 and manually control
The deficiency of volume.The diamylose noise reduction side that the utility model uses feedforward microphone component 21 and rear feed microphone assembly 26 to match
Formula carries out noise reduction process, can farthest guarantee noise reduction width and depth.
Other side according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of application side of real-time control frequency response output device 2
Method, including above-mentioned real-time control frequency response output device 2, real-time control frequency response output device 2 application the following steps are included:
S1, the hearing state parameter for obtaining user.
The hearing state of each user itself be it is different, some people's hearing are completely normal, some people part hearing
The hearing impairment of severe in loss even up to.They it is quiet, have listen to sound in slight ambient sound or noisy environment can
It can need different output quantities.So before realizing the loudness for automatically controlling output sound, it is necessary to obtain user in quiet environment
In (such as soundproof room) hearing feature state, using as reference material.The hearing state parameter of present embodiment includes: fining
The audiometric curves such as pure-tone audiometer threshold value, fining the most comfortable threshold value, the uncomfortable threshold value of fining.
Such as: the curve of Fig. 3 is respectively the fining of the auris dextra of the user of a high frequency section Hearing from top to bottom
Pure-tone audiometer threshold value, fining the most comfortable threshold value and the uncomfortable threshold value of fining.The essence of 1/6 octave is used in the present embodiment
Degree of refinement can also select as needed in practical applications using finings degree such as 1/12,1/24 octaves.Following institute
Stating is 1/6 octave.
Belong to above Hearing Threshold measurement, as shown in figure 3, uppermost threshold audiogram refer to can just hear it is each
The intensity of sound of frequency is how many decibel, and intermediate line refers to that the sound of the much decibels of each frequency allows people to listen most comfortable, most
Following line is that the sound of the much decibels of each frequency allows people to listen most to feel bad.
S2, user is obtained with the most comfortable threshold value of the steady noise under horizontal and the best dynamic between noise.
Best dynamic may be defined as the value that the most comfortable threshold value of the user in the case where steady noise is horizontal subtracts noise loudness.
If can accurately obtain user to reach optimal listening effect (i.e. user can hear clearly voice signal, voice signal sheet
Body does not exceed the state of user's thresholds of uncomfortable level again) best dynamic, then can extrapolate in real time in different environments
The signal of much sound should be exported, to reach optimal state.
When testing best dynamic, the broadband noise (present embodiment of constant size can be played in the earphone 25 of user
Assuming that broadband noise is 20dBHL in the size of each frequency), then using broadband noise as background sound, while playing different frequencies
The tonal signal of rate, it is desirable that user is thinking that tonal signal volume degree the most comfortable makes a response, and records this tonal signal
Size, when such as 1KHz, user thinks that the pure tone of 50dBHL is most comfortable, then the best dynamic of the 1KHz user is exactly
50-20=30dBHL.Similarly test and record the best dynamic of all frequencies.
Best dynamic reflects user when listening to sound under various circumstances, and different frequency signals need to make an uproar than background
How much he just can listen good sound greatly, and being maintained at best dynamic as far as possible in the output of subsequent voice signal can be realized most
Good listening effect.
S3, by the hearing feature state of user and best dynamic typing to real-time control frequency response output device 2, lead to
It crosses operation and automatically generates the voice output parameter for meeting user；
S4, real-time control frequency response output device 2 is connected to audio playing apparatus 1, real-time control frequency response output device 2
According to the increase and decrease adjust automatically output sound parameter of external noise level, and 1 automatic regulating volume of audio playing apparatus is controlled, passes through ear
Machine 25 exports audio voice signals.
Real-time control frequency response output device 2 is connected to the audios such as smart phone, computer, multimedia player, hearing aid
Playing device 1, can be without manual manipulation, increase and decrease of the volume that audio playing apparatus 1 exports automatically according to external noise level
And change.When environment is quieter, noise level is low, and output amount of sound is reduced automatically to meet best dynamic；Work as environment
Noisy, noise level is high, and output amount of sound, which is automatically added, meets best dynamic, but because noise level is excessive, output
Amount of sound is more than the uncomfortable threshold value of fining of user, and volume is not further added by, remind user should arrive relatively quiet environment after
It is continuous to use audio frequency apparatus, to protect itself hearing.
The real-time control frequency response output device 2 of present embodiment it is easy to operate, can be without grasping manually in real process
Control, the volume of output automatically according to external noise level increase and decrease and change.The device of control frequency response output can be by environment
The size of acoustical signal is converted into electric signal to drive the increase and decrease of player volume switch, to reach auto-control audio playing apparatus
The purpose of 1 output volume, and the volume exported can control and user can allowed not hear, while not hearing damage state again
Level, efficiently solve at present manually carry out volume control deficiency, it is easy to use.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical
Novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. real-time control frequency response output device, which is characterized in that including feedforward microphone component (21), reservoir (22), audio
Signal processor (23), audio input interface (24), earphone (25) and rear feed microphone assembly (26), the Audio Signal Processing
Device (23) respectively with feedforward microphone component (21), audio input interface (24), reservoir (22), earphone (25) and and rear feed
Microphone assembly (26) connection, the audio input interface (24) connect with audio playing apparatus (1), the feedforward microphone group
Part (21) and rear feed microphone assembly (26) cooperate；
The reservoir (22) is configured to save the hearing state parameter of user；
The feedforward microphone component (21) is configured to be measured in real time environmental noise；
The rear feed microphone assembly (26) be configured to in ear canal noise level and audio sound pressure detected and fed back
To audio signal processor (23)；
The audio signal processor (23) is configured to carry out multistage noise reduction process and according to hearing user situation and reality
Noise level adjust automatically voice signal in the ear canal of border, is allowed to match with hearing user；
The earphone (25) is configured to export voice signal.
2. real-time control frequency response output device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include filter (29) and increasing
Beneficial adjustable amplifier (210), the filter (29) and gain adjustable amplifier (210) are set to earphone (25) and audio signal
Between processor (23), the filter (29) connect with audio signal processor (23), the gain adjustable amplifier (210)
It is connect with earphone (25), the gain adjustable amplifier (210) connect with audio signal processor (23).
3. real-time control frequency response output device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include A/D converter
(27) and D/A converter (28), A/D converter (27) both ends respectively with audio input interface (24) and audio signal
Processor (23) connection, D/A converter (28) both ends connect with filter (29) and audio signal processor (23) respectively
It connects.
4. real-time control frequency response output device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include USB interface (211),
The USB interface (211) connect with audio signal processor (23).
5. real-time control frequency response output device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the audio letter
Number processor (23) is dsp chip.
6. real-time control frequency response output device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the audio is broadcast
Putting device (1) includes mobile phone, multimedia player or hearing aid.
7. real-time control frequency response output device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the hearing shape
State parameter includes fining pure-tone audiometer threshold value, fining the most comfortable threshold value and the uncomfortable threshold value of fining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920204652.5U CN209231915U (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of real-time control frequency response output device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920204652.5U CN209231915U (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of real-time control frequency response output device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209231915U true CN209231915U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67511254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920204652.5U Active CN209231915U (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of real-time control frequency response output device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209231915U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201920204652.5U patent/CN209231915U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208908482U (en) | The earphone of adjustable noise reduction | |
| CN101227759B (en) | Earphone device with automatic volume control function | |
| KR102180662B1 (en) | Voice intelligibility enhancement system | |
| US7564979B2 (en) | Listener specific audio reproduction system | |
| CN108989931A (en) | Hearing-protection earphone and its method for protecting hearing ability, computer program memory medium | |
| CN201243374Y (en) | Earphone volume adjusting control device | |
| CN109814833A (en) | A kind of real-time control frequency response output device and its application method | |
| EP1819195A2 (en) | Method and system for providing hearing assistance to a user | |
| CN104885360A (en) | Hearing aid having level and frequency-dependent gain | |
| CN115209292A (en) | Audio signal compensation method and device, earphone and storage medium | |
| US20050256594A1 (en) | Digital noise filter system and related apparatus and methods | |
| CN209642968U (en) | Bone conduction conductance double type hearing aid | |
| EP3777114B1 (en) | Dynamically adjustable sidetone generation | |
| EP2617127B1 (en) | Method and system for providing hearing assistance to a user | |
| WO2017143712A1 (en) | Headset with automatic volume adjustment function and automatic volume adjustment method thereof | |
| WO2006051586A1 (en) | Sound electronic circuit and method for adjusting sound level thereof | |
| CN104754462A (en) | Automatic regulating device and method for volume and earphone | |
| CN102421049A (en) | Audio signal processing system and hearing curve adjusting unit thereof | |
| WO2017143713A1 (en) | Headset having automatic volume adjustment function and automatic volume adjustment method therefor | |
| CN209231915U (en) | A kind of real-time control frequency response output device | |
| CN102469399A (en) | Noise reduction hearing aid | |
| JP5005614B2 (en) | Adaptive dynamic range optimized sound processor | |
| CN112738682A (en) | Active noise reduction earphone and active noise reduction method | |
| CN112218221B (en) | Hearing aid adapter and control method | |
| CN115515041B (en) | Audio playback method, device, earphone and storage medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |