CN209199019U - Server device and tenon clamping mechanism thereof - Google Patents
Server device and tenon clamping mechanism thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN209199019U CN209199019U CN201920181365.7U CN201920181365U CN209199019U CN 209199019 U CN209199019 U CN 209199019U CN 201920181365 U CN201920181365 U CN 201920181365U CN 209199019 U CN209199019 U CN 209199019U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是有关于一种服务器装置,尤指一种具有卡榫机构的服务器装置。The utility model relates to a server device, especially a server device with a tenon mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
现有服务器设备的机柜内层叠地配置多个可滑移的服务器单元。每个服务器单元能够沿着机柜内的滑轨以进行水平抽拉,以利维护或更换服务器单元上的主机或硬盘。A plurality of slidable server units are stacked in the cabinet of the existing server equipment. Each server unit can be drawn horizontally along the slide rails in the cabinet to facilitate maintenance or replacement of the host or hard disk on the server unit.
传统服务器单元上设置有止挡结构,以便将服务器单元定位于机柜内的预定位置,并且防止服务器单元于机柜内非预期地晃动,甚至脱离滑轨,造成安全上的疑虑。The traditional server unit is provided with a stop structure to locate the server unit at a predetermined position in the cabinet, and prevent the server unit from shaking unexpectedly in the cabinet, or even detaching from the slide rail, causing safety concerns.
然而,这些服务器单元的止挡结构在结构、装配及操作等各方面仍需要朝向更方便及人性化的方向设计,以增加使用者的便利性以及使用意愿。However, the stop structures of these server units still need to be designed in a more convenient and humanized direction in terms of structure, assembly and operation, so as to increase the convenience and willingness of users.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种服务器装置及其卡榫机构,用以解决以上先前技术所提到的困难。The utility model provides a server device and its tenon mechanism, which are used to solve the difficulties mentioned above in the prior art.
依据本实用新型的一实施例,卡榫机构包含一框架、一弹片、一滑动架、一弹性复位件与一卡勾部。框架具有一容置空间与一扣接部。弹片位于容置空间内,贴合框架的内面。弹片包含一固接部、一容纳部、一自由端与一卡扣件。固接部固接框架,与自由端彼此相对。容纳部位于固接部与自由端之间,卡扣件位于自由端上,且从容置空间伸出框架之外。滑动架包含一支架与一凸出部。支架可滑动地位于弹片与框架之间。凸出部凸设于支架上,且容纳于容纳部内。弹性复位件连接框架与滑动架。卡勾部连接支架,且可移除地扣接至扣接部。如此,当滑动架移动凸出部、弹性复位件与卡勾部时,凸出部移入弹片与框架之间,并将卡扣件推入框架的容置空间内、弹性复位件产生形变,以及卡勾部扣接至扣接部上,以致弹性复位件储存一能让凸出部移回容纳部的回复力。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tenon mechanism includes a frame, an elastic piece, a sliding frame, an elastic reset member and a hook portion. The frame has an accommodating space and a fastening portion. The shrapnel is located in the accommodating space and fits the inner surface of the frame. The elastic piece includes a fixed part, a receiving part, a free end and a buckle. The fixing part is fixed to the frame and is opposite to the free ends. The accommodating part is located between the fixed part and the free end, and the buckle part is located on the free end and extends out of the frame from the accommodating space. The sliding frame includes a bracket and a protrusion. The bracket is slidably located between the elastic piece and the frame. The protruding part protrudes from the bracket and is accommodated in the containing part. The elastic restoring part connects the frame and the sliding frame. The hook portion is connected to the bracket, and is removably fastened to the fastening portion. In this way, when the sliding frame moves the protruding part, the elastic reset part and the hook part, the protruding part moves between the elastic piece and the frame, pushes the buckle part into the accommodation space of the frame, deforms the elastic reset part, and The hook portion is fastened to the fastening portion, so that the elastic reset member stores a restoring force that allows the protruding portion to move back to the receiving portion.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,框架包含一第一板件与一第二板件。第二板件位于第一板件的一侧。固接部位于第一板件上,且扣接部为第二板件的一破口内侧。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the frame includes a first plate and a second plate. The second board is located on one side of the first board. The fixing part is located on the first plate, and the fastening part is inside a breach of the second plate.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,卡勾部包含一勾体及一扭簧。勾体可旋转地连接至支架上,用以扣接扣接部。扭簧连接支架与勾体,用以将勾体推向扣接部。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the hook portion includes a hook body and a torsion spring. The hook body is rotatably connected to the bracket, and is used for fastening the fastening portion. The torsion spring connects the bracket and the hook body to push the hook body to the fastening portion.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,支架包含一第一片体与一第二片体。第二片体位于第一片体的一侧,且与第一片体相互正交。凸出部形成于第一片体上。卡勾部包含一弹臂与一勾件,弹臂的一端一体成形地连接第二片体,另端为一朝着固接部延伸的自由端,且勾件位于弹臂的自由端,用以扣接至扣接部上。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the bracket includes a first sheet and a second sheet. The second sheet is located on one side of the first sheet and is orthogonal to the first sheet. The protruding part is formed on the first piece. The hook portion includes an elastic arm and a hook piece. One end of the elastic arm is integrally connected to the second sheet body, and the other end is a free end extending toward the fixed portion, and the hook piece is located at the free end of the elastic arm. to fasten to the fastening part.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,勾件包含二楔形片。这些楔形片分别连接弹臂的二相对侧,且朝同一方向延伸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the hook includes two wedge-shaped pieces. These wedge-shaped pieces are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the elastic arm and extend towards the same direction.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,卡榫机构还包含一握持部。握持部连接支架远离固接部的一端。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the tenon mechanism further includes a gripping portion. The grip part is connected to an end of the bracket away from the fixed part.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,握持部包含一L型手把。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the holding part includes an L-shaped handle.
根据本实用新型另一实施例,一种服务器装置包含一机架、一机箱与上述的卡榫机构。机架包含一内部空间、一第一滑轨、一第二滑轨与一卡固孔。第一滑轨与第二滑轨相对地位于内部空间内。卡固孔位于第一滑轨上。机箱可移除地位于内部空间内,且可滑移地位于第一滑轨与第二滑轨上。卡榫机构固设于机箱上,且透过卡扣件可移除地卡扣至卡固孔上。当卡扣件被推动而进入容置空间内,卡扣件脱离卡固孔。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a server device includes a rack, a case, and the above-mentioned tenon mechanism. The frame includes an inner space, a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail and a fastening hole. The first slide rail is located in the inner space opposite to the second slide rail. The fastening hole is located on the first slide rail. The chassis is removably located in the inner space, and slidably located on the first slide rail and the second slide rail. The tenon mechanism is fixed on the chassis, and is removably buckled to the fastening hole through the buckle piece. When the buckle is pushed into the accommodating space, the buckle breaks away from the fastening hole.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,机架还包含一触发部。触发部为第一滑轨的一外端缘。如此,当机箱移入内部空间且接触触发部时,触发部使卡勾部从扣接部脱离,以致弹性复位件释放回复力。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the frame further includes a trigger part. The trigger part is an outer edge of the first slide rail. In this way, when the case moves into the inner space and contacts the triggering part, the triggering part disengages the hook part from the fastening part, so that the elastic restoring part releases the restoring force.
在本实用新型一或多个实施例中,卡榫机构固设于机箱的侧板的内侧,且透过侧板的一贯穿口而卡扣至卡固孔。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the tenon mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the side plate of the chassis, and is locked to the fastening hole through a through opening of the side plate.
如此,透过以上架构,使用者可以透过简易操作即可自动完成机箱对机架的卡固,不仅减少简化零组件,进而降低材料成本与结构复杂度,更增加使用者的便利性以及使用意愿。In this way, through the above structure, the user can automatically complete the fastening of the chassis to the rack through simple operations, which not only reduces and simplifies components, but also reduces material costs and structural complexity, and increases user convenience and use will.
以上所述仅是用以阐述本实用新型所欲解决的问题、解决问题的技术手段、及其产生的功效等等,本实用新型的具体细节将在下文的实施方式及相关附图中详细介绍。The above description is only used to illustrate the problems to be solved by the utility model, the technical means to solve the problems, and the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the utility model will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings .
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的说明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
图1绘示依照本实用新型一实施例的服务器装置的分解图;FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a server device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2绘示本实用新型的第一实施例的卡榫机构的立体图;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tenon mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3绘示图2的卡榫机构的分解图;FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tenon mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
图4A绘示图3的卡榫机构于解锁状态的操作图;FIG. 4A is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism in FIG. 3 in an unlocked state;
图4B绘示图4A的卡榫机构的上视图;FIG. 4B is a top view of the tenon mechanism shown in FIG. 4A;
图5A绘示本实用新型的第二实施例的卡榫机构的正视图;FIG. 5A is a front view of the tenon mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为图5A沿线段A-A所形成的局部剖面图;Fig. 5B is a partial cross-sectional view formed along line segment A-A in Fig. 5A;
图6绘示本实用新型的第三实施例的卡榫机构的立体图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tenon mechanism of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图7A与图7B绘示图6的卡榫机构于解锁状态的连续操作图;7A and 7B are continuous operation diagrams of the tenon mechanism in FIG. 6 in an unlocked state;
图8绘示本实用新型的第四实施例的卡榫机构的立体图;FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the tenon mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图9A绘示图8的卡榫机构位于解锁状态的操作图;FIG. 9A is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism in FIG. 8 in an unlocked state;
图9B绘示图8的卡榫机构位于永久解锁状态的操作图;以及FIG. 9B shows the operation diagram of the tenon mechanism of FIG. 8 in the permanently unlocked state; and
图9C绘示图9B的卡榫机构不被扣接部扣接的操作图。FIG. 9C is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism shown in FIG. 9B not being fastened by the fastening portion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以附图揭露本实用新型的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,熟悉本领域的技术人员应当了解到,在本实用新型部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节并非必要的,因此不应用以限制本实用新型。此外,为简化附图起见,一些已知惯用的结构与元件在附图中将以简单示意的方式绘示。另外,为了便于读者观看,附图中各元件的尺寸并非依实际比例绘示。A number of implementations of the present invention will be disclosed below with the accompanying drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, those skilled in the art should understand that in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary, and thus should not be used to limit the present invention. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some known and conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings. In addition, for the convenience of readers, the sizes of the elements in the drawings are not shown in actual scale.
图1绘示依照本实用新型一实施例的服务器装置10的分解图。如图1所示,在本实施例中,服务器装置10包含一机架100、一机箱200与一卡榫机构300。机架100包含一内部空间110、一第一滑轨120与一第二滑轨130。第一滑轨120与第二滑轨130分别锁固于机架100上,且彼此相对地位于内部空间110内。第一滑轨120上具有至少一(如2个)卡固孔140。机箱200可滑移地位于第一滑轨120与第二滑轨130上,使得机箱200可移除地容纳于内部空间110内。卡榫机构300固设于机箱200上,以便与机箱200同步移动。卡榫机构300配置于机箱200对应第一滑轨120的侧板201。举例来说,卡榫机构300配置于侧板201的内侧,以透过侧板201的贯穿口202而卡扣至卡固孔 140上,借此让机箱200被固定于机架100上。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a server device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the server device 10 includes a rack 100 , a chassis 200 and a tenon mechanism 300 . The rack 100 includes an inner space 110 , a first slide rail 120 and a second slide rail 130 . The first sliding rail 120 and the second sliding rail 130 are respectively locked on the frame 100 and are located in the inner space 110 opposite to each other. The first sliding rail 120 has at least one (eg, two) fastening holes 140 . The chassis 200 is slidably located on the first slide rail 120 and the second slide rail 130 , so that the chassis 200 is removably accommodated in the inner space 110 . The tenon mechanism 300 is fixed on the case 200 so as to move synchronously with the case 200 . The tenon mechanism 300 is disposed on the side panel 201 of the chassis 200 corresponding to the first slide rail 120 . For example, the tenon mechanism 300 is disposed on the inner side of the side plate 201 , so as to be fastened to the fastening hole 140 through the opening 202 of the side plate 201 , so that the chassis 200 is fixed on the rack 100 .
更具体地,图2绘示本实用新型的第一实施例的卡榫机构300的立体图。More specifically, FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the tenon mechanism 300 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3绘示图2的卡榫机构的分解图。如图2与图3所示,在本实施例中,卡榫机构300包含一框架400、一弹片500、一握持部520、一滑动架600、一弹性复位件700与一卡勾部800。框架400具有一容置空间420与至少一(如2个) 开口430。开口430形成于框架400的内面410。弹片500位于容置空间420 内,贴合框架400的内面410。弹片500包含一狭长片体510、一容纳部513 与至少一(如2个)卡扣件514。狭长片体510具有彼此相对的第一端511与第二端512。第一端511透过固接部515固接于框架400的内面410,且第二端 512为一自由端。容纳部513位于第一端511与第二端512之间,例如为贯穿口,然而,本实用新型不限于此,其他实施例中,容纳部513也可以为狭长片体510的一凹陷部。卡扣件514位于狭长片体510的第二端512上,且从开口 430伸出框架400之外。狭长片体510具有一弯折部516,弯折部516邻接固接部515,迫使弹片500带动卡扣件514从框架400的开口430伸出框架400 之外。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tenon mechanism in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the tenon mechanism 300 includes a frame 400 , an elastic piece 500 , a gripping portion 520 , a sliding frame 600 , an elastic reset member 700 and a hook portion 800 . The frame 400 has an accommodating space 420 and at least one (eg, two) openings 430 . The opening 430 is formed on the inner surface 410 of the frame 400 . The elastic piece 500 is located in the accommodating space 420 and adheres to the inner surface 410 of the frame 400 . The elastic piece 500 includes a long and narrow piece body 510 , a receiving portion 513 and at least one (eg, two) locking pieces 514 . The elongated piece 510 has a first end 511 and a second end 512 opposite to each other. The first end 511 is fixed to the inner surface 410 of the frame 400 through the fixing portion 515, and the second end 512 is a free end. The accommodating portion 513 is located between the first end 511 and the second end 512 , such as a through opening. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the accommodating portion 513 can also be a concave portion of the elongated sheet 510 . The locking member 514 is located on the second end 512 of the elongated body 510 and extends out of the frame 400 from the opening 430 . The elongated piece 510 has a bent portion 516 , and the bent portion 516 is adjacent to the fastening portion 515 , forcing the elastic piece 500 to drive the buckle 514 to extend out of the frame 400 from the opening 430 of the frame 400 .
滑动架600包含一支架610与一凸出部613。支架610可滑动地位于弹片 500与框架400之间。凸出部613凸设于支架610上,且容纳于容纳部513内。支架610具有彼此相对的第三端611与第四端612。握持部520连接支架610 的第三端611,且伸出内部空间110(图1)之外。握持部520例如包含一L型手把530。支架610的第三端611接近狭长片体510的固接部515。弹性复位件 700例如为一压缩弹簧,连接框架400与滑动架600。卡勾部800连接支架610,用以可移除地扣接至框架400的扣接部上。在本实施例中,卡扣件514位于弹性复位件700与固接部515之间。The sliding frame 600 includes a bracket 610 and a protrusion 613 . The bracket 610 is slidably located between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400. The protruding portion 613 protrudes from the bracket 610 and is accommodated in the receiving portion 513 . The bracket 610 has a third end 611 and a fourth end 612 opposite to each other. The handle portion 520 is connected to the third end 611 of the bracket 610 and extends out of the inner space 110 ( FIG. 1 ). The grip portion 520 includes, for example, an L-shaped handle 530 . The third end 611 of the bracket 610 is close to the fastening portion 515 of the elongated piece 510 . The elastic reset member 700 is, for example, a compression spring, connecting the frame 400 and the sliding frame 600 . The hook portion 800 is connected to the bracket 610 for removably fastening to the fastening portion of the frame 400 . In this embodiment, the buckle 514 is located between the elastic reset member 700 and the fixing portion 515 .
更具体地,框架400包含一第一板件440、一第二板件450与一第三板件 460。第二板件450与第三板件460分别位于第一板件440的二相对侧,且朝一相同方向(如Y轴方向)延伸。所述相同方向(如Y轴方向)例如与第一板件 440的长轴方向(如X轴方向)相互正交。第二板件450具有一破口451,且扣接部为所述破口451的破口内侧452。More specifically, the frame 400 includes a first board 440 , a second board 450 and a third board 460 . The second plate 450 and the third plate 460 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first plate 440 and extend toward a same direction (such as the Y-axis direction). The same direction (such as the Y-axis direction) is, for example, orthogonal to the long-axis direction of the first plate 440 (such as the X-axis direction). The second plate 450 has a breach 451 , and the fastening portion is the breach inner side 452 of the breach 451 .
此外,卡勾部800包含一勾体810及一扭簧820。勾体810透过枢轴821 可旋转地连接至支架610上。扭簧820透过凸柱822固设于支架610上,且连接支架610与勾体810,用以提供弹力以持续将勾体810推向第二板件450。In addition, the hook portion 800 includes a hook body 810 and a torsion spring 820 . The hook body 810 is rotatably connected to the bracket 610 through the pivot 821 . The torsion spring 820 is fixed on the bracket 610 through the protrusion 822 , and connects the bracket 610 and the hook body 810 to provide elastic force to continuously push the hook body 810 toward the second plate 450 .
图4A绘示图3的卡榫机构300于解锁状态的操作图。图4B绘示图4A 的卡榫机构300的上视图。如图1、图4A与图4B所示,当使用者朝内部空间110(如运动方向D1)推动握持部520,使得滑动架600相对框架400移动时,因为凸出部613随着滑动架600从容纳部513移入弹片500与框架400之间,所以狭长片体510的第二端512被扳动,而撑大弹片500与框架400之间的间隙G(图4B),进而让卡扣件514从开口430被推回容置空间420内,意即,让卡扣件514脱离第一滑轨120的卡固孔140(图1)。如此,机箱200不再被固定地限位于内部空间110内,因此,机箱200可以被拉出机架100的内部空间 110(图1)。FIG. 4A is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism 300 in FIG. 3 in an unlocked state. FIG. 4B is a top view of the tenon mechanism 300 in FIG. 4A. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4A and Figure 4B, when the user pushes the grip part 520 towards the inner space 110 (such as the movement direction D1), so that the sliding frame 600 moves relative to the frame 400, because the protrusion 613 moves with the sliding frame 600 moves into between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400 from the accommodating part 513, so the second end 512 of the elongated piece 510 is pulled, and the gap G between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400 is enlarged (Fig. 4B), and then the buckle The component 514 is pushed back into the accommodating space 420 from the opening 430 , that is, the locking component 514 is disengaged from the fastening hole 140 of the first slide rail 120 ( FIG. 1 ). In this way, the chassis 200 is no longer fixedly confined in the inner space 110, therefore, the chassis 200 can be pulled out of the inner space 110 of the rack 100 (FIG. 1).
此外,在滑动架600相对框架400移动的同一时间下,所述的弹性复位件 700开始受到滑动架600与框架400的压缩,而处于形变状态,并储存一能让凸出部613移回容纳部513的回复力。随着滑动架600移动,卡勾部800的勾体810沿着第二板件450被推入破口451内而扣接至破口内侧452,卡榫机构 300暂时处于一力平衡状态,称解锁状态。In addition, at the same time when the sliding frame 600 moves relative to the frame 400, the elastic return member 700 begins to be compressed by the sliding frame 600 and the frame 400, and is in a deformed state, and stores a function that allows the protrusion 613 to move back into the accommodation. The restoring force of part 513. As the sliding frame 600 moves, the hook body 810 of the hook part 800 is pushed into the breach 451 along the second plate 450 and fastened to the inner side 452 of the breach, and the tenon mechanism 300 is temporarily in a state of force balance, which is called unlocked state.
需了解到,由于卡扣件514暂时被迫于框架400的容置空间420内,不会从开口430伸出于框架400之外,故,在机箱200被拉出的过程中,卡扣件 514不致与第一滑轨120产生干涉,降低卡扣件514或第一滑轨120受到损伤的机会。It should be understood that since the buckle 514 is temporarily forced into the accommodation space 420 of the frame 400 and will not protrude out of the frame 400 from the opening 430, the buckle 514 will not protrude from the frame 400 when the chassis 200 is pulled out. 514 will not interfere with the first slide rail 120 , reducing the chance of damage to the buckle 514 or the first slide rail 120 .
此外,弹片500更具有一引导部517。引导部517位于狭长片体510面向容纳部513的边缘,以让凸出部613更滑畅地移入弹片500与框架400之间。In addition, the elastic sheet 500 further has a guiding portion 517 . The guide portion 517 is located on the edge of the elongated piece 510 facing the receiving portion 513 , so that the protruding portion 613 can move more smoothly between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400 .
相反地,当使用者将机箱200推入机架100的内部空间110时,一旦伸出破口451的卡勾部800经过机箱200的底板202的开槽204(图1)接触到机架 100内的触发部150,机架100内的触发部150将推动卡勾部800,以致卡勾部800从破口451缩回容置空间420而脱离破口451。故,不被滑动架600干涉的弹性复位件700的回复力便能够自动将滑动架600、卡扣件514与卡勾部 800送回原位(如图2),使用者不须另外手动操作,进而提高使用者的便利性与使用意愿。举例来说,触发部150例如为第一滑轨120的前缘或其他侧缘,然而,本实用新型不限于此。On the contrary, when the user pushes the chassis 200 into the internal space 110 of the rack 100, once the hook portion 800 protruding from the opening 451 touches the rack 100 through the slot 204 ( FIG. 1 ) of the bottom plate 202 of the chassis 200 The triggering part 150 inside the frame 100 will push the hook part 800 , so that the hook part 800 retracts from the opening 451 to the accommodation space 420 and breaks away from the opening 451 . Therefore, the restoring force of the elastic return member 700 that is not interfered by the sliding frame 600 can automatically return the sliding frame 600, the buckle 514 and the hook portion 800 to their original positions (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the user does not need additional manual operations. , thereby improving the convenience and willingness of users. For example, the triggering portion 150 is, for example, the front edge or other side edges of the first sliding rail 120 , however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
此外,如图1所示,机架100包含四个外柱件101。这些外柱件101分别直立间隔排列,以共同围绕出上述内部空间110。第一滑轨120固接其中二外柱件101。第二滑轨130固接另外二外柱件101。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frame 100 includes four outer columns 101 . The outer columns 101 are respectively vertically arranged at intervals to jointly surround the above-mentioned inner space 110 . The first sliding rail 120 is fixedly connected to the two outer columns 101 . The second sliding rail 130 is fixedly connected to the other two outer columns 101 .
图5A绘示本实用新型的第二实施例的卡榫机构301的正视图。图5B为图5A沿线段A-A所形成的局部剖面图。如图5A与图5B所示,图5A的卡榫机构301与图2的卡榫机构300大致相同,其差异在于:卡勾部801是支架 610的一部分,并非枢接至支架610上的独立元件。举例来说,但不作为本实用新型的限制,支架610包含一第一片体621与一第二片体622。第二片体622 位于第一片体621的一侧,且与该第一片体621相互正交,或者至少相交,其中凸出部613形成于第一片体621上,第一片体621依靠第一板件440,第二片体622叠放于第二板件450上,且卡勾部801一体成形地连接至第二片体 622。更具体地,卡勾部801包含一弹臂830与一勾件840。弹臂830的一端一体成形地连接第二片体622,另端为一朝着固接部515延伸的自由端842。勾件840位于弹臂830的自由端842。如此,当朝运动方向D1推动滑动架600,使得第二片体622的勾件840落入破口451且扣接至破口内侧452,卡勾部801 的勾件840也能够让弹性复位件700储存上述的回复力。FIG. 5A is a front view of the tenon mechanism 301 of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5A along the line segment A-A. As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the tenon mechanism 301 in FIG. 5A is substantially the same as the tenon mechanism 300 in FIG. element. For example, but not as a limitation of the present invention, the bracket 610 includes a first sheet 621 and a second sheet 622 . The second sheet 622 is located on one side of the first sheet 621, and is orthogonal to the first sheet 621, or at least intersects, wherein the protrusion 613 is formed on the first sheet 621, and the first sheet 621 Depending on the first plate 440 , the second sheet 622 is stacked on the second plate 450 , and the hook portion 801 is integrally connected to the second sheet 622 . More specifically, the hook portion 801 includes an elastic arm 830 and a hook member 840 . One end of the elastic arm 830 is integrally connected to the second piece 622 , and the other end is a free end 842 extending toward the fixing portion 515 . The hook 840 is located at the free end 842 of the elastic arm 830 . In this way, when the sliding frame 600 is pushed toward the moving direction D1, so that the hook 840 of the second piece 622 falls into the opening 451 and is fastened to the inner side 452 of the opening, the hook 840 of the hook part 801 can also make the elastic reset part 700 stores the recovery force mentioned above.
如图5B所示,更具体地,勾件840还包含二楔形片841。这些楔形片841 分别连接至弹臂830的二相对侧,且朝同一方向延伸,以便卡勾部801更方便完成。As shown in FIG. 5B , more specifically, the hook 840 further includes two wedge-shaped pieces 841 . These wedge-shaped pieces 841 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the elastic arm 830 and extend toward the same direction, so that the hook portion 801 can be completed more conveniently.
图6绘示本实用新型的第三实施例的卡榫机构302的立体图。图7A与图 7B绘示图6的卡榫机构302于解锁状态的连续操作图。如图6所示,图6的卡榫机构302与图2的卡榫机构300大致相同,其差异在于:扣接部为第二板件450面向握持部521的端面453,并非破口内侧452,且弹性复位件701为一拉伸弹簧,且握持部521包含一环型手把540。在本实施例中,卡扣件514 位于弹性复位件701与环型手把540之间。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tenon mechanism 302 of the third embodiment of the present invention. 7A and 7B are continuous operation diagrams of the tenon mechanism 302 in FIG. 6 in the unlocked state. As shown in FIG. 6 , the tenon mechanism 302 in FIG. 6 is roughly the same as the tenon mechanism 300 in FIG. 2 , the difference is that the fastening part is the end surface 453 of the second plate 450 facing the gripping part 521 , not the inside of the breach. 452, and the elastic reset member 701 is a tension spring, and the holding portion 521 includes a ring-shaped handle 540 . In this embodiment, the buckle 514 is located between the elastic reset member 701 and the ring handle 540 .
如此,当使用者朝背向内部空间110(如运动方向D2)拉动握持部521与滑动架600时,如图7A所示,因为凸出部613沿着运动方向D2从容纳部513 移入狭长片体510与框架400之间,进而让卡扣件514从开口430退回容置空间420内,并且卡勾部800的勾体811离开第二板件450的表面,并被扭簧 820向下推出。In this way, when the user pulls the grip portion 521 and the sliding frame 600 toward the inner space 110 (such as the movement direction D2), as shown in FIG. Between the sheet body 510 and the frame 400, the buckle 514 is retracted from the opening 430 into the accommodating space 420, and the hook body 811 of the hook portion 800 leaves the surface of the second plate 450, and is pushed downward by the torsion spring 820. roll out.
接着,当使用者不再施力拉动握持部521与滑动架600时,弹性复位件 701的回复力将握持部521与滑动架600反向(如运动方向D1)带动,使得卡勾部800的勾体811被移至第二板件450的所述端面453,(图7A),卡勾部800 的勾体811能够扣接至第二板件450的所述端面453(图7B),以让卡榫机构302 暂时处于解锁状态。Next, when the user no longer exerts force to pull the grip portion 521 and the sliding frame 600, the restoring force of the elastic reset member 701 will drive the grip portion 521 and the sliding frame 600 in the opposite direction (such as the movement direction D1), so that the hook portion The hook body 811 of 800 is moved to the end surface 453 of the second plate 450 ( FIG. 7A ), and the hook body 811 of the hook part 800 can be fastened to the end surface 453 of the second plate 450 ( FIG. 7B ). , so that the tenon mechanism 302 is temporarily in an unlocked state.
需了解到,卡扣件514为具有斜边518的勾状,且开口430具有内缘431。故,当滑动架600朝运动方向D2拉动时,开口430的内缘推动卡扣件514的斜边518,以让凸出部613更滑畅地移入且撑大狭长片体510与框架400之间的间隙。It should be understood that the buckle 514 is in the shape of a hook with an oblique edge 518 , and the opening 430 has an inner edge 431 . Therefore, when the sliding frame 600 is pulled toward the moving direction D2, the inner edge of the opening 430 pushes the hypotenuse 518 of the buckle 514, so that the protruding part 613 moves in more smoothly and expands the gap between the elongated body 510 and the frame 400. the gap between.
图8绘示本实用新型的第四实施例的卡榫机构303的立体图。如图8所示,图8的卡榫机构303与图6的卡榫机构302大致相同,其差异在于:卡榫机构 303的握持部523枢设于支架610上,并非固定地连接于支架610上。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the tenon mechanism 303 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the tenon mechanism 303 in FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the tenon mechanism 302 in FIG. 610 on.
具体来说,机箱200面对握持部523具有一阻挡面210。握持部523包含一本体550、一枢转轴553与一握柄555。握柄555连接本体550的一侧。本体550通过枢转轴553枢接至支架610远离固接部515的一端,使得本体550 能够绕着枢转轴553的轴心相对滑动架600转动。更具体地,本体550包含一抵靠部551与一倾斜部552。抵靠部551邻接倾斜部552,且相对握柄555配置。枢转轴553至抵靠部551的最小直线距离551L大于枢转轴553至倾斜部 552的最小直线距离552L。换句话说,枢转轴553不在本体550的形心上。Specifically, the chassis 200 has a blocking surface 210 facing the holding portion 523 . The handle portion 523 includes a body 550 , a pivot shaft 553 and a handle 555 . The handle 555 is connected to one side of the body 550 . The body 550 is pivotally connected to an end of the bracket 610 away from the fixed portion 515 through a pivot shaft 553 , so that the body 550 can rotate around the axis of the pivot shaft 553 relative to the sliding frame 600 . More specifically, the body 550 includes a resting portion 551 and an inclined portion 552 . The abutting portion 551 is adjacent to the inclined portion 552 and is disposed opposite to the handle 555 . The minimum linear distance 551L from the pivot shaft 553 to the abutment portion 551 is greater than the minimum linear distance 552L from the pivot shaft 553 to the inclined portion 552 . In other words, the pivot axis 553 is not on the centroid of the body 550 .
图9A绘示图8的卡榫机构303位于扣合状态的操作图。图9B绘示图8 的卡榫机构303位于永久解锁状态的操作图。图9C绘示图9B的卡榫机构303 不再受到扣接部扣合的操作图。如图9A所示,当使用者朝左方(如运动方向 D2)拉动握持部523与滑动架600,使得卡勾部800扣接至扣接部,并让卡榫机构303位处解锁状态(图9A)。接着,使用者再转动握持部523,使得握持部 523的抵靠部551直接抵靠至机架100的阻挡面210(图9B)。故,透过阻挡面210以及扣接部分别限制滑动架600的运动,弹性复位件700持续处于形变状态并被阻止释放所述回复力,因此滑动架600无法被弹性复位件700拉回原位。FIG. 9A is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism 303 in FIG. 8 in a buckled state. FIG. 9B is an operation diagram of the tenon mechanism 303 in FIG. 8 in the permanent unlocking state. FIG. 9C is an operation diagram of the locking mechanism 303 in FIG. 9B no longer being engaged by the buckling portion. As shown in FIG. 9A , when the user pulls the grip part 523 and the sliding frame 600 toward the left (such as the moving direction D2), the hook part 800 is fastened to the fastening part, and the tenon mechanism 303 is in an unlocked state (FIG. 9A). Next, the user turns the grip portion 523 again, so that the abutting portion 551 of the grip portion 523 directly abuts against the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100 ( FIG. 9B ). Therefore, by restricting the movement of the sliding frame 600 through the blocking surface 210 and the fastening portion respectively, the elastic restoring member 700 is continuously in a deformed state and is prevented from releasing the restoring force, so the sliding frame 600 cannot be pulled back to its original position by the elastic restoring member 700 .
如此,即便勾体811被触发部150推回容置空间420内,而解除了端面 453对滑动架600的止挡(图9C),然而,透过阻挡面210对握持部523的止挡,滑动架600因此无法被弹性复位件700拉回原位,使得本实施例的卡榫机构 303得以处于永久解锁状态,不致因为扣接部对滑动架600的止挡被解除(图 9B)。In this way, even if the hook body 811 is pushed back into the accommodating space 420 by the trigger part 150, and the stop of the end surface 453 on the sliding frame 600 is released ( FIG. 9C ), however, the stop of the grip part 523 through the blocking surface 210 Therefore, the sliding frame 600 cannot be pulled back to its original position by the elastic return member 700, so that the tenon mechanism 303 of this embodiment can be in a permanent unlocking state, and the stopper of the sliding frame 600 will not be released due to the buckle ( FIG. 9B ).
由于握持部523的抵靠部551较倾斜部552更远离枢转轴553,故,当握持部523朝转动方向C1相对滑动架600转动时,机架100的阻挡面210能够直接抵靠握持部523的抵靠部551;反观,当握持部523朝转动方向C2相对滑动架600转动时,机架100的抵靠部551不致直接抵靠机架100的阻挡面 210,而与机架100的阻挡面210保持间距。Since the abutting portion 551 of the grip portion 523 is farther away from the pivot shaft 553 than the inclined portion 552, when the grip portion 523 rotates relative to the sliding frame 600 in the rotation direction C1, the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100 can directly abut against the grip. On the other hand, when the gripping portion 523 rotates relative to the sliding frame 600 in the direction of rotation C2, the abutting portion 551 of the frame 100 will not directly abut against the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100, but will not directly abut against the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100. The blocking surface 210 of the frame 100 maintains a distance.
如此,当转动握持部523,使得机架100的抵靠部551面向机架100的阻挡面210时,由于机架100的抵靠部551无法直接止挡阻挡面210,故,一旦滑动架600不再受到扣接部的止挡,滑动架600便得以被弹性复位件700的回复力拉回原位。In this way, when the holding portion 523 is rotated so that the abutting portion 551 of the frame 100 faces the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100, since the abutting portion 551 of the frame 100 cannot directly stop the blocking surface 210, once the sliding frame 600 is no longer stopped by the fastening portion, and the sliding frame 600 can be pulled back to its original position by the restoring force of the elastic reset member 700 .
最后,上述所揭露的各实施例中,并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,皆可被保护于本实用新型中。因此本实用新型的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Finally, the above-disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Be protected in the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model should be as defined by the appended claims.
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CN111522404A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-11 | 勤诚兴业股份有限公司 | Server device and tenon clamping mechanism thereof |
CN113687695A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-23 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Frame structure and server |
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CN111522404A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-11 | 勤诚兴业股份有限公司 | Server device and tenon clamping mechanism thereof |
CN111522404B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2024-11-05 | 勤诚兴业股份有限公司 | Server device and latch mechanism thereof |
CN113687695A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-23 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Frame structure and server |
CN113687695B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2023-12-08 | 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Frame structure and server |
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