CN209171424U - A kind of collagen particle binary composite cigarette filter stick - Google Patents
A kind of collagen particle binary composite cigarette filter stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN209171424U CN209171424U CN201821820383.7U CN201821820383U CN209171424U CN 209171424 U CN209171424 U CN 209171424U CN 201821820383 U CN201821820383 U CN 201821820383U CN 209171424 U CN209171424 U CN 209171424U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,包括二元复合单元、内包裹层和外包裹层,将胶原蛋白以颗粒的形式加入二醋酸纤维丝束中,再与普通二醋酸纤维滤棒复合成二元复合滤棒,利用内外包裹层进行包裹。本实用新型胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合滤棒可明显降低烟气中的焦油含量和有害物质含量,同时,卷烟无明显怪杂气,烟气圆润、柔和、刺激性小,甜润感较强。
The utility model discloses a binary composite cigarette filter rod of collagen particles, which comprises a binary composite unit, an inner wrapping layer and an outer wrapping layer, the collagen is added into diacetate fiber tow in the form of particles, and then mixed with ordinary two The cellulose acetate filter rod is composited into a binary composite filter rod, which is wrapped with inner and outer wrapping layers. The binary composite filter rod of collagen particles of the utility model can significantly reduce the tar content and the content of harmful substances in the smoke, and at the same time, the cigarette has no obvious strange gas, and the smoke is round, soft, less irritating, and has a strong sense of sweetness.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于卷烟滤棒制备技术领域,特别涉及一种含胶原蛋白颗粒的二元复合卷烟滤棒。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette filter rod preparation, in particular to a binary composite cigarette filter rod containing collagen particles.
背景技术Background technique
目前,卷烟的吸食安全性已成为国内外烟草行业的共识。现有技术中,通过在普通滤棒中添加各类功能性材料,如活性炭、分子筛、蒙脱石、沸石、壳聚糖、茶多酚、中草药提取物等,所制备的复合滤棒可以对烟气中有害成分的进行选择性吸收,从而提高卷烟的安全性。研究表明,安全且生物降解性较好的天然可再生生物材料是一种极具研究价值的新型材料,基于其研发制备降焦减害吸附材料具有极高的市场推广前景。At present, the smoking safety of cigarettes has become the consensus of the tobacco industry at home and abroad. In the prior art, by adding various functional materials to ordinary filter sticks, such as activated carbon, molecular sieve, montmorillonite, zeolite, chitosan, tea polyphenols, Chinese herbal medicine extracts, etc., the prepared composite filter stick can Selective absorption of harmful components in smoke, thereby improving the safety of cigarettes. Studies have shown that safe and biodegradable natural renewable biomaterials are a new type of material with great research value, and the preparation of coke-reducing and harm-reducing adsorption materials based on its research and development has a very high market prospect.
专利201110174733.3报道了一种安全性香烟,通过卷烟制造过程中向烟丝中加入短肽胶原蛋白,可以使得卷烟烟气毒性明显降低,提高了卷烟产品的安全性。然而,蛋白质参与燃烧后会产生异味,从而影响卷烟的口感。迄今为止,国内外尚未见将胶原蛋白添加到二醋酸纤维并制成卷烟滤棒的报导。Patent 201110174733.3 reports a safe cigarette. By adding short peptide collagen to shredded tobacco during the cigarette manufacturing process, the toxicity of cigarette smoke can be significantly reduced, and the safety of cigarette products can be improved. However, after the protein participates in the combustion, it will produce an off-flavor, which will affect the taste of the cigarette. So far, there have been no reports of adding collagen to diacetate fiber and making it into a cigarette filter rod both at home and abroad.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足之处,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种含胶原蛋白颗粒的二元复合卷烟滤棒。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a binary composite cigarette filter rod containing collagen particles.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,包括二元复合单元、内包裹层和外包裹层,所述二元复合单元是由两段直径相等的柱状二醋酸纤维丝束同轴排列,并在其中至少一段二醋酸纤维丝束内添加胶原蛋白颗粒而成,所述内包裹层分为两段,分别包裹在两段二醋酸纤维丝束的外表面,所述外包裹层包裹在两段内包裹层外使两段二醋酸纤维丝束的外表面连接为整体。A kind of collagen granule binary composite cigarette filter rod, comprising binary composite unit, inner wrapping layer and outer wrapping layer, said binary composite unit is arranged coaxially by two sections of columnar diacetate fiber tows with equal diameter, and Collagen particles are added to at least one section of diacetate cellulose tow, the inner wrapping layer is divided into two sections, which are respectively wrapped on the outer surfaces of the two sections of diacetate cellulose tow, and the outer wrapping layer is wrapped in two sections The outer surfaces of the two sections of diacetate fiber tow are connected as a whole outside the inner wrapping layer.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其二元复合单元中的一个单元是添加了胶原蛋白颗粒的二醋酸纤维丝束,另一个单元是未添加胶原蛋白颗粒的普通二醋酸纤维丝束。In the binary composite cigarette filter rod of collagen particles, one unit of the binary composite unit is diacetate fiber tow with collagen particles added, and the other unit is ordinary diacetate fiber filaments without collagen particles bundle.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其含有胶原蛋白颗粒的二醋酸纤维丝束是通过滤棒成型机直接将胶原蛋白颗粒加入二醋酸纤维丝束中得到的。The collagen particle binary composite cigarette filter rod is obtained by directly adding collagen particles to the diacetate fiber tow through a filter rod forming machine.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其胶原蛋白颗粒的含量为2-20mg/支。The collagen particle binary composite cigarette filter stick has a collagen particle content of 2-20 mg/stick.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其胶原蛋白颗粒的目数为20-50目。In the binary composite cigarette filter stick of collagen particles, the mesh number of the collagen particles is 20-50 mesh.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其胶原蛋白是牛骨胶原蛋白,其平均分子量为1900-2100Dalton。The collagen particle binary compound cigarette filter stick is bovine bone collagen, and its average molecular weight is 1900-2100Dalton.
所述的胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒,其二醋酸纤维丝束为3.5Y/34000。In the binary composite cigarette filter stick of collagen particles, the diacetate fiber tow is 3.5Y/34000.
因胶原蛋白具有良好的生物相容性、可生物降解性以及生物活性,因此它在食品、医药、组织工程、化妆品等领域获得广泛的应用,其安全性已得到验证。牛骨胶原蛋白是一种天然生物高分子,是从牛骨中提取而来的胶原蛋白,是一种常见的动物生物质资源,它的结构中含有大量的肽键、氨基、羧基、羟基等极性基团,这些基团的存在,使得胶原蛋白分子对卷烟烟气中的有害成分具有较佳的吸附性。Because collagen has good biocompatibility, biodegradability and biological activity, it has been widely used in food, medicine, tissue engineering, cosmetics and other fields, and its safety has been verified. Bovine bone collagen is a natural biopolymer, which is extracted from bovine bone and is a common animal biomass resource. Its structure contains a large number of peptide bonds, amino groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, etc. Polar groups, the presence of these groups makes collagen molecules have better adsorption properties to harmful components in cigarette smoke.
本实用新型将胶原蛋白以颗粒的形式加入二醋酸纤维丝束中,再与普通二醋酸纤维滤棒复合成二元复合滤棒。利用胶原蛋白的结构特点,可弥补醋酸纤维对香烟中有害物质的吸附能力小的问题,同时,利用胶原蛋白吸湿性较强的特点,还可以提高卷烟的保润效果。本实用新型胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合滤棒对烟气中焦油含量和有害物质含量有明显的降低效果。同时,卷烟无明显怪杂气,烟气圆润、柔和、刺激性小,甜润感较强。In the utility model, the collagen is added into the diacetate fiber tow in the form of particles, and then compounded with common diacetate fiber filter rods to form a binary composite filter rod. Utilizing the structural characteristics of collagen can make up for the problem of low adsorption capacity of cellulose acetate to harmful substances in cigarettes. At the same time, utilizing the characteristics of strong hygroscopicity of collagen can also improve the moisturizing effect of cigarettes. The binary composite filter rod of collagen protein particles of the utility model has obvious reducing effects on tar content and harmful substance content in flue gas. At the same time, the cigarette has no obvious strange gas, the smoke is round, soft, less irritating, and has a strong sense of sweetness.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型制备了一种含胶原蛋白颗粒的二元复合卷烟滤棒,在滤棒中加入胶原蛋白,能够提升卷烟的甜润感,从而提高了卷烟感官质量,同时降低卷烟烟气中焦油含量和有害成分含量,其工艺简单、原料来源广泛其安全性高,可广泛适用于各类卷烟滤棒。(1) The utility model prepares a binary composite cigarette filter rod containing collagen particles, adding collagen to the filter rod can improve the sweetness of the cigarette, thereby improving the sensory quality of the cigarette and reducing the smoke content of the cigarette at the same time. Tar content and harmful component content, the process is simple, the source of raw materials is wide and the safety is high, and it can be widely used in various types of cigarette filter rods.
(2)本实用新型的胶原蛋白以颗粒的形式添加到二醋酸纤维丝束中形成胶原蛋白复合滤棒,可与普通二醋酸纤维滤棒组成二元或多元的复合滤棒,以达到降焦减害的效果。(2) The collagen of the present utility model is added to diacetate fiber tow in the form of particles to form a collagen composite filter rod, which can be combined with ordinary diacetate fiber filter rods to form a binary or multi-element composite filter rod to achieve coke reduction Harm reduction effect.
(3)本实用新型的胶原蛋白采取颗粒形式直接添加,不改变现有滤棒生产工艺,操作简单。(3) The collagen of the utility model is directly added in the form of particles, without changing the existing filter rod production process, and the operation is simple.
(4)本实用新型的骨胶原蛋白来源于牛骨骼,价格适宜,安全可靠。(4) The bone collagen protein of the present invention is derived from bovine bone, and the price is reasonable, safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a binary composite cigarette filter rod of collagen particles of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
利用滤棒成型机将胶原蛋白颗粒添加到二醋酸纤维丝束中制备成胶原蛋白颗粒棒,胶原蛋白颗粒的添加量为2mg/支-20mg/支;再将胶原蛋白颗粒棒与普通二醋酸纤维滤棒复合成二元复合滤棒。Use a filter rod forming machine to add collagen particles to diacetate fiber tow to prepare collagen particle sticks. The amount of collagen particles added is 2mg/branch-20mg/branch; The filter rods are compounded into binary composite filter rods.
如图1所示,胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒包括二元复合单元、内包裹层3和外包裹层4,其中二元复合单元包括两段直径相等的柱状二醋酸纤维丝束,两段二醋酸纤维丝束同轴排列,并且第一单元1为普通的二醋酸纤维丝束,没有添加胶原蛋白颗粒,而第二单元2是添加了胶原蛋白颗粒的二醋酸纤维丝束。第一单元1外包裹了一层内包裹层,第二单元2外也包裹了一层内包裹层,内包裹层的长度与分别与对应的二醋酸纤维丝束的长度相等。外包裹层比内包裹层更长,长度约为两段内包裹层的和,通过外包裹层4将包裹了内包裹层的第一单元1和第二单元2再次包裹并形成完整的卷烟滤棒。As shown in Figure 1, the collagen particle binary composite cigarette filter rod includes a binary composite unit, an inner wrapping layer 3 and an outer wrapping layer 4, wherein the binary composite unit includes two columnar diacetate fiber tows with equal diameters, two Segments of cellulose diacetate tows are coaxially arranged, and the first unit 1 is ordinary cellulose diacetate tow without adding collagen particles, while the second unit 2 is cellulose diacetate tows added with collagen particles. The first unit 1 is wrapped with a layer of inner wrapping layer, and the second unit 2 is also wrapped with a layer of inner wrapping layer. The length of the inner wrapping layer is equal to the length of the corresponding diacetate fiber tow. The outer wrapping layer is longer than the inner wrapping layer, and the length is about the sum of the two inner wrapping layers. The first unit 1 and the second unit 2 wrapped with the inner wrapping layer are wrapped again by the outer wrapping layer 4 to form a complete cigarette filter rod .
所述胶原蛋白颗粒的制备方法如下:称取1千克牛骨胶原蛋白(平均分子量约2000Dalton),烘干、粉碎和筛分后,得到所需粒径的固体颗粒成品,目数:20-50目。The preparation method of the collagen particles is as follows: Weigh 1 kg of bovine bone collagen (average molecular weight about 2000Dalton), dry, pulverize and sieve to obtain the finished solid particle product with the required particle size, mesh number: 20-50 head.
所述二醋酸纤维丝束段的丝束为3.5Y/34000。其中,3.5、34000分别指单丝线密度和丝束总线密度,单位均用丹尼尔表示,Y指单丝截面形状。The tow of the diacetate fiber tow section is 3.5Y/34000. Among them, 3.5 and 34000 refer to the monofilament linear density and tow total density respectively, and the unit is expressed in Daniel, and Y refers to the cross-sectional shape of the monofilament.
本实用新型的一个具体实施例是:胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合卷烟滤棒由一段普通二醋酸纤维丝束和一段添加了牛骨胶原蛋白颗粒的二醋酸纤维丝束复合而成,二醋酸纤维丝束均使用3.5Y/34000。牛骨胶原蛋白颗粒的平均分子量约为2000Dalton,颗粒粒径分布在30-40目范围内,每支滤棒中添加10mg的胶原蛋白颗粒。A specific embodiment of the present invention is: the binary composite cigarette filter rod of collagen particles is compounded by a section of ordinary diacetate fiber tow and a section of diacetate fiber tow added with bovine bone collagen particles, and the diacetate fiber tow is compounded. The beams are all using 3.5Y/34000. The average molecular weight of bovine bone collagen particles is about 2000Dalton, and the particle size distribution is in the range of 30-40 mesh. 10mg of collagen particles are added to each filter rod.
将上述胶原蛋白颗粒二元复合滤棒用于卷烟中,降焦效果明显,烟气中有害成分含量也有不同程度的降低;卷烟烟气圆润、柔和、刺激性小,甜润感较强,彰显了卷烟产品特色。When the above-mentioned binary composite filter rod of collagen particles is used in cigarettes, the coke reduction effect is obvious, and the content of harmful components in the smoke is also reduced to varying degrees; Cigarette product features.
尽管这里参照本实用新型的解释性实施例对本实用新型进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to the illustrative examples of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can devise many other modifications and implementations which will fall within the scope of the disclosure of the application. within the scope and spirit of the principles. More specifically, within the scope disclosed in the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and/or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to modifications and improvements in component parts and/or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110833210A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Binary composite filter stick containing collagen recombinant particles |
CN110833211A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | A binary composite filter rod for reducing the release of heavy metals in mainstream cigarette smoke |
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CN110833210A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Binary composite filter stick containing collagen recombinant particles |
CN110833211A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | A binary composite filter rod for reducing the release of heavy metals in mainstream cigarette smoke |
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