CN209166871U - A kind of soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of soil sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209166871U CN209166871U CN201821892703.XU CN201821892703U CN209166871U CN 209166871 U CN209166871 U CN 209166871U CN 201821892703 U CN201821892703 U CN 201821892703U CN 209166871 U CN209166871 U CN 209166871U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling apparatus
- soil
- soil sampling
- drilling pipe
- drilling
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to soil sample technical fields, disclose a kind of soil sampling apparatus, the soil sampling apparatus includes manual actuation bar and motor, first fixing clamp of the manual actuation bar and the second fixing clamp of the motor can independently be connect with the connector Demountable rigid of drilling rod, it drives the drilling rod that the drilling pipe is driven to pierce in soil in a manner of manually or electrically to be sampled, with manual, electronic two kinds of operating modes, meet the function that can complete soil sample in varied situations, change single operating mode, improve sampling effect, improve working efficiency, reduce labor intensity, versatility is high.And structure is simple, easy to operate, ease of assembly and carrying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sample technical fields, more particularly to a kind of soil sampling apparatus.
Background technique
Root system is the vitals of Steppe Plants, Morphological Characters of Root and distribution relation Steppe Plants upgrowth situation, root
System not only plays a part of absorbing nutrient, moisture and fixed plant, but also also assists in the synthesis and conversion process of substance in vivo,
Distribution characteristics reflects a possibility that matter and energy is utilized in rhizosphere soil, directly affects the productivity on meadow.
At present in the research of Steppe Plants root system, sampling method generally digs two kinds of method of method and root brill using complete.It is complete to dig method
Heavy workload, destroys grassland vegetation serious, and working efficiency is low, thus not frequently with.Root brill method is because be convenient for carrying, efficiency
Height, it is destructive small, therefore be the common method sampled in the investigation of meadow root system.Common root drilling has the biggish brill of volume
Head, the more soft soil more being adapted in sand ground uses, and grassland soil is mostly that the degree of packing is higher, and root drills into soil ten
Divide difficulty, the mode of hammering is mostly used to be sampled.There are obvious technological deficiencies for the sample mode of this brill, firstly, work
Personnel need to have more skilled hammering technology, and if technology is not skilled enough, a possibility that accidental injury is larger, have certain danger
Property；Secondly, staff needs certain strength, due to soil density difference, different hammer force degrees, such as strength are needed
Deficiency, then it is of no avail, therefore woman worker is not suitable for substantially using such brill；Third is gone if crept into for a long time to root
Hammering can bore root and cause centainly to damage in itself, and since hammer force degree and direction are uneven, can cause to root drilling rod and root drilling pipe
Damage.The working efficiency that these disadvantages bore manual root is low, sampling effect is poor, large labor intensity, seriously affects operator
Normal work.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of soil sampling apparatus, is carrying out meadow soil to solve existing soil sampling apparatus
The problem of existing working efficiency is low when earth samples, sampling effect is poor, large labor intensity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of soil sampling apparatus in the utility model embodiment, including drilling rod and
Drilling pipe, one end of the drilling rod and drilling pipe are rigidly connected, and the other end of the drilling rod is provided with connector；
The soil sampling apparatus further includes manual actuation bar and motor, and one end of the manual actuation bar has the first
Hand, the other end have the first fixing clamp；The output end of the transmission shaft of the motor has just had the second fixing clamp, on the drilling rod
It is provided with second handle；
Second fixing clamp of the first fixing clamp of the manual actuation bar and the motor can independently with the connection
Head Demountable rigid connection drives the drilling rod that the drilling pipe is driven to pierce in soil in a manner of manually or electrically and is taken
Sample.
Optionally, the drilling pipe includes top plate and side plate, another end opening opposite with the top plate of the drilling pipe, institute
It states and is provided at least one sampling window on the side plate of drilling pipe.
Optionally, the lateral wall of the side plate is provided at least one set using the axis of the drilling pipe as center axial screw leaf
Piece.
Optionally, the lateral wall of the side plate is provided with one group of helical blade, the helical blade from the side plate one
End extends to the opposite other end.
Optionally, the end of the open end close to the drilling pipe of the side plate is provided with sawtooth blade.
Optionally, the angle between the two neighboring tooth tip of the sawtooth blade is 15 ° -20 °.
Optionally, the soil sampling apparatus further includes the sleeve covered on the drilling rod, is had and institute on the top plate
The opening of sleeve cooperation is stated, the soil sampling apparatus further includes the top soil plate in the drilling pipe, one end of the sleeve
It is fixed on the native plate in the top across the opening；
The other end of the sleeve is provided with pedal.
Optionally, the pedal is ring structure.
Optionally, one end of the manual actuation bar has at least two first in command.
Optionally, handle sleeve is set on the first in command.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
In above-mentioned technical proposal, soil sampling apparatus includes manual actuation bar and motor, and the first of the manual actuation bar
Second fixing clamp of fixing clamp and the motor can independently be connect with the connector Demountable rigid of drilling rod, by manual
Or the drilling rod drive driven electrically drilling pipe is pierced in soil and is sampled, and has manual, electric two kinds of Working moulds
Formula meets the function that can complete soil sample in varied situations, changes single operating mode, improves sampling effect, mentions
High working efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and versatility is high.And structure is simple, easy to operate, ease of assembly and carrying.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows cross-sectional view of the soil sampling apparatus in the utility model embodiment under electronic working condition；
Fig. 2 indicates the partial side structural schematic diagram of soil sampling apparatus in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 indicates the cross-sectional view of the manual actuation bar of soil sampling apparatus in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
A kind of soil sampling apparatus, including drilling rod 5 and brill are provided in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, in the utility model embodiment
Cylinder 9, one end of the drilling rod 5 and drilling pipe 9 are rigidly connected, and the other end of drilling rod 5 is provided with connector 3, connector 3 and drive rod
Connection, the drive rod drive the drilling rod 5 to rotate, and then the rotation of the drilling rod 5 drives drilling pipe 9 to rotate, so that described
Drilling pipe 9 can be pierced in soil and is sampled.
The soil sampling apparatus includes manual actuation bar 15, and one end of the manual actuation bar 15 has the first in command
13, the other end has the first fixing clamp 16, and the first fixing clamp 16 can be connect with 3 Demountable rigid of connector of drilling rod 5, when first
When the connector 3 of fixing clamp 16 and drilling rod 5 is rigidly connected, staff is by holding 13 rotary manual drive rod of the first in command
15, it can drive the drilling rod 5 that the drilling pipe 9 is driven to pierce in soil and be sampled.
The soil sampling apparatus further includes motor 1, and the output end of the transmission shaft of motor 1 has the second fixing clamp 2, the
Two fixing clamps 2 can be connect with 3 Demountable rigid of connector of drilling rod 5.It is additionally provided with second handle 4 on the drilling rod 5, when second
When the connector 3 of fixing clamp 2 and drilling rod 5 is rigidly connected, staff holds second handle 4, by opening motor 1, can drive
It moves the drilling rod 5 drilling pipe 9 is driven to pierce in soil and be sampled.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the manual actuation bar and motor can independently connect with the connector Demountable rigid
It connects, drives the drilling rod that the drilling pipe is driven to pierce in soil in a manner of manually or electrically and be sampled.
The soil sampling apparatus of the utility model includes two kinds of working conditions: manual work state and electronic working condition,
Under manual work state, the connector 3 of drilling rod 5 and the first fixing clamp 16 of manual actuation bar 15 are rigidly connected, staff
13 rotary manual drive rod 15 of the first in command is held, is taken to drive the drilling rod 5 that the drilling pipe 9 is driven to pierce in soil
Sample.When needing to be switched to electronic working condition, by the first fixing clamp 16 of manual actuation bar 15 from the connector 3 of drilling rod 5
It disassembles, the connector 3 of the second fixing clamp 2 and drilling rod 5 of motor is rigidly connected, staff holds second handle 4, leads to
Opening motor 1 is crossed, is sampled to drive the drilling rod 5 that the drilling pipe 9 is driven to pierce in soil.
The soil sampling apparatus of the utility model has manual, electric two kinds of operating modes, meets equal in varied situations
The function that can complete soil sample changes single operating mode, improves sampling effect, improves working efficiency, it is strong to reduce labour
Degree, versatility are high.And structure is simple, easy to operate, ease of assembly and carrying.
The soil sampling apparatus of the utility model is particularly suitable for the higher soil sample of the degree of packing such as grassland soil.
Optionally, one end of manual actuation bar 15 has at least two first in command 13, and being conducive to staff revolves power
Change hands dynamic drive rod 15.
Further, it can also be arranged on the first in command 13 and be set with handle sleeve 14, to reduce the abrasion to hand,
Make power convenient for staff.
In the utility model embodiment, the drilling pipe 9 include top plate 20 and side plate 30, the drilling pipe 9 with the top plate
20 opposite another end openings, the manual actuation bar 15 and motor are specifically rigidly connected with the top plate 20.
Wherein, the manual actuation bar 15 and motor are preferably rigidly connected with the central part of the top plate 20, so that described
The uniform force of drilling pipe 9 is conducive to drilling pipe 9 and pierces in soil, improves the service life of drilling pipe 9.
Further, at least one sampling window 11 is provided on the side plate 30 of the drilling pipe 9, staff can be from institute
It states in sampling window 11 and the soil sampled in drilling pipe 9 is sampled on a small quantity, improve working efficiency and flexibility.
After the completion of soil sampling apparatus sampling, the sampling soil in drilling pipe 9 is removed for convenience, the soil is set and is taken
Sampling device further includes the sleeve 7 covered on the drilling rod 5, has the opening cooperated with the sleeve 7 on the top plate 20, described
Soil sampling apparatus further includes the top soil plate 8 in the drilling pipe 9, and one end of the sleeve 7 passes through the opening and is fixed on
On the native plate 8 in the top.The other end of the sleeve 7 is provided with pedal 6, and staff can be by foot pedals 6, will be in drilling pipe 9
Sampling soil ejection, to complete to sample.
Wherein, the pedal 6 can be ring structure.
In the present embodiment, the lateral wall of the side plate 30 of drilling pipe 9 is provided at least one set centered on the axis of the drilling pipe 9
Axial screw blade 10, so that drilling pipe 9 can smoothly enter into compacted soil.
Further, sawtooth blade 12 can be set with the end of the open end close to the drilling pipe 9 of the side plate 30,
So that drilling pipe 9 can smoothly enter into compacted soil.When soil sampling apparatus is applied to grassland soil, the sawtooth edge of a knife passes through polishing cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit, the root system of plant in the cleavable soil of sawtooth blade 12, so that drilling pipe 9 can smoothly enter into soil.
Preferably, while helical blade 10 and sawtooth blade 12 are set, are greatly improved working efficiency.
Wherein, the lateral wall of the side plate 30 can only be arranged one group of helical blade 10, and the helical blade 10 is from described
One end of side plate 30 extends to the opposite other end, and the continuously distributed of helical blade 10 is more advantageous to, and drilling pipe 9 can smoothly enter into consolidation
Soil.
Specifically, the angle between the two neighboring tooth tip of the sawtooth blade 12 is 15 ° -20 °, and edge of a knife polishing cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit, so that the root system of plant in 12 fly-cutting soil of sawtooth blade.
In the present embodiment, soil sampling apparatus is specifically included:
Drilling pipe 9, including top plate 20 and side plate 30, another end opening opposite with the top plate 20 of the drilling pipe 9, drilling pipe
9 sample for piercing in soil.At least one rectangular sampling window 11 is provided on side plate 30, the lateral wall of side plate 30 is set
One group is equipped with using the axis of the drilling pipe 9 as center axial screw blade 10, and the open end close to the drilling pipe 9 of side plate 30
End be arranged sawtooth blade 12；
Top soil plate 8 in drilling pipe 9 is set；
Drilling rod 5, one end of drilling rod 5 and the top plate 20 of drilling pipe 9 are rigidly connected, and are provided with second handle 4 on drilling rod 5；
Sleeve 7 is sleeved on drilling rod 5, has the opening cooperated with sleeve 7, one end of sleeve 7 on the top plate 20 of drilling pipe 9
It is fixed on the native plate 8 in the top across opening, the other end is provided with pedal 6；
Manual actuation bar 15, for one end tool of the manual actuation bar 15 there are two the first in command 13, the other end has first
Fixing clamp 16, the first fixing clamp 16 can connect with 3 Demountable rigid of connector of drilling rod 5, be set on the first in command 13
Handle sleeve 14；
The output end of motor 1, the transmission shaft of motor 1 has the second fixing clamp 2, and the second fixing clamp 2 can be with the company of drilling rod 5
The connection of 3 Demountable rigid of connector.
In the present embodiment, the application method of soil sampling apparatus are as follows:
When using motor, first the second fixing clamp 2 of motor 1 is fixedly connected with the connector 3 of drilling rod 5, staff beats
The switch of motor 1 is opened, its normal work is made, holds the second handle 4 on drilling rod, contiguously by the sawtooth blade 12 of 9 bottom of drilling pipe
Face keeps drilling rod 5 perpendicular to the ground, and staff holds motor 1 on the other hand, holds second handle 4 on the other hand, can be sampled, when
When drilling pipe reaches required depth, drilling pipe 9 can be reversely rotated and be exited, staff can foot pedals 6, will be bored by pushing up native plate 8
Soil ejection in cylinder 9, to complete to sample.
When using manual actuation bar, first by the fixed company of connector 3 of the first fixing clamp 16 of manual actuation bar and drilling rod 5
It connects, staff's both hands hold the first in command 13 of manual actuation bar, and the sawtooth blade 12 of 9 bottom of drilling pipe is contacted ground, is made
Drilling rod 5 is perpendicular to the ground, firmly rotating first handle 13, and drilling pipe 9 is made to can smoothly enter into soil, when drilling pipe 9 reaches required depth,
Drilling pipe 9 can be reversely rotated and be exited, staff can foot pedals 6, the soil in drilling pipe 9 is ejected by pushing up native plate 8, thus
Complete sampling.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into replacement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil sampling apparatus, including drilling rod and drilling pipe, one end of the drilling rod and drilling pipe are rigidly connected, feature exists
In the other end of the drilling rod is provided with connector；
The soil sampling apparatus further includes manual actuation bar and motor, and one end of the manual actuation bar has the first in command,
The other end has the first fixing clamp；The output end of the transmission shaft of the motor has the second fixing clamp, is arranged on the drilling rod
There is second handle；
Second fixing clamp of the first fixing clamp of the manual actuation bar and the motor can independently can with the connector
Disassembly rigid connection drives the drilling rod that the drilling pipe is driven to pierce in soil in a manner of manually or electrically and is sampled.
2. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drilling pipe includes top plate and side plate, described
Another end opening opposite with the top plate of drilling pipe is provided at least one sampling window on the side plate of the drilling pipe.
3. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of the side plate is provided at least one
Group is using the axis of the drilling pipe as center axial screw blade.
4. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of the side plate is provided with one group of spiral shell
Vane piece, the helical blade extend to the opposite other end from one end of the side plate.
5. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opening close to the drilling pipe of the side plate
The end at end is provided with sawtooth blade.
6. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the two neighboring tooth tip of the sawtooth blade it
Between angle be 15 ° -20 °.
7. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the soil sampling apparatus further includes covering in institute
The sleeve on drilling rod is stated, there is the opening cooperated with the sleeve on the top plate, the soil sampling apparatus further includes being located at
Top soil plate in the drilling pipe, one end of the sleeve pass through the opening and are fixed on the native plate in the top；
The other end of the sleeve is provided with pedal.
8. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pedal is ring structure.
9. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the manual actuation bar has at least
Two first in command.
10. soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be set with handle sleeve on the first in command.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821892703.XU CN209166871U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of soil sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821892703.XU CN209166871U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of soil sampling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209166871U true CN209166871U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67338644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821892703.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209166871U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of soil sampling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209166871U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118032416A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 四川研土生态科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201821892703.XU patent/CN209166871U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118032416A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 四川研土生态科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
| CN118032416B (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-06-04 | 四川研土生态科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20211116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |