CN209152040U - A device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects - Google Patents
A device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN209152040U CN209152040U CN201821651577.9U CN201821651577U CN209152040U CN 209152040 U CN209152040 U CN 209152040U CN 201821651577 U CN201821651577 U CN 201821651577U CN 209152040 U CN209152040 U CN 209152040U
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Abstract
一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置。主要解决了现在市面上没有很好的能检测昆虫取食趋势的装置的问题。本实用新型提供一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,在主罐内放置昆虫,在次罐内放置不同的诱食材料,该装置用于实验测定昆虫对于取食的偏好趋性,可以在排除外界环境干扰的情况下,检视昆虫更倾向于先取食何种植物,结构简单,使用方便。
A device to detect the feeding tendency of insects. It mainly solves the problem that there is no good device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects on the market. The utility model provides a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects. Insects are placed in the main tank, and different feeding materials are placed in the secondary tank. The device is used for experimentally measuring the preference of insects for feeding, and can be used in the exclusion of When the external environment interferes, it is possible to check which plants the insects prefer to eat first. The structure is simple and easy to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及昆虫防治领域,具体涉及到一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置。The utility model relates to the field of insect control, in particular to a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects.
背景技术Background technique
随着全球气候变暖,生态环境破坏,农作物上虫害日趋严重。目前的主要解决方法仍为化学防治,但其杀伤天敌,污染水源,严重的农药残留,对生态进一步破坏等一系列问题无法避免。环境问题、食品安全已在世界范围内广泛关注,因此利用天敌昆虫、黄板、性引诱剂等生物、物理等方法的开发利用成为了趋势。With global warming, the ecological environment is destroyed, and insect pests on crops are becoming more and more serious. The main solution at present is still chemical control, but a series of problems such as killing natural enemies, polluting water sources, serious pesticide residues, and further damage to the ecology cannot be avoided. Environmental issues and food safety have been widely concerned around the world, so the development and utilization of biological and physical methods such as natural enemy insects, yellow plates, and sexual attractants has become a trend.
在蔬菜种植过程中存在一种现象,一种害虫都集中取食为害一种作物或杂草,直至该种植物被完全取食光昆虫才会扩散到相临的其他植物上活动。利用昆虫对不同作物的栖息、取食的偏好趋性引诱至集中位置进行杀灭是一种简单有效的方法。In the process of vegetable planting, there is a phenomenon that all kinds of pests concentrate on one crop or weed, and the insects will not spread to other adjacent plants until the plant is completely eaten. It is a simple and effective method to use insects' preference for habitat and feeding on different crops to lure them to concentrated locations for killing.
然而,现在市面上没有很好的能检测昆虫取食趋势的装置。However, there are currently no good devices on the market that can detect insect feeding trends.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服背景技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,主要解决了现在市面上没有很好的能检测昆虫取食趋势的装置的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the background technology, the present invention provides a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects, which mainly solves the problem that there is no good device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects on the market.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,包括用于放置昆虫的主罐和至少两个用于放置不同诱食材料的次罐,所述主罐和次罐之间由管道连通,所述主罐和次罐由透明材质制成。A device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects, comprising a main tank for placing insects and at least two secondary tanks for placing different attracting materials, the main tank and the secondary tanks are communicated by pipes, the main tank is And the secondary tank is made of transparent material.
所述管道为透明的塑料管。The pipe is a transparent plastic pipe.
所述透明材质为玻璃。The transparent material is glass.
所述主罐侧壁中端设有与所述管道连通的第一通孔,所述次罐侧壁上端设有与所述管道连通的第二通孔。The middle end of the side wall of the main tank is provided with a first through hole communicating with the pipeline, and the upper end of the side wall of the secondary tank is provided with a second through hole communicating with the pipeline.
所述次罐上设有可拆卸连接的上盖,所述上盖上壁设有若干通风孔。The secondary tank is provided with a detachably connected upper cover, and the upper wall of the upper cover is provided with several ventilation holes.
所述次罐设有5个。There are 5 secondary tanks.
5个所述次罐环绕设置在所述主罐外侧。Five of the secondary tanks are arranged around the outside of the main tank.
所述主罐内壁设有凸环,所述上盖底部设有凸台,所述凸台外壁与所述凸环内壁卡接配合。The inner wall of the main tank is provided with a convex ring, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a convex platform, and the outer wall of the convex platform is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the convex ring.
所述主罐内壁设有凸环,所述上盖底部设有凸台,所述凸台外壁与所述凸环内壁螺纹连接。The inner wall of the main tank is provided with a convex ring, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a convex platform, and the outer wall of the convex platform is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the convex ring.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,在主罐内放置昆虫,在次罐内放置不同的诱食材料,该装置用于实验测定昆虫对于取食的偏好趋性,可以在排除外界环境干扰的情况下,检视昆虫更倾向于先取食何种植物,结构简单,使用方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects. Insects are placed in the main tank and different feeding materials are placed in the secondary tank. The device is used to experimentally determine the effect of insects on feeding. It is possible to check which plants insects prefer to eat first without the interference of the external environment. It has a simple structure and is easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一个实施例的主视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图2中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2 .
图4为本实用新型一个实施例的上盖的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of an upper cover of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,包括用于放置昆虫的主罐1和至少两个用于放置不同诱食材料的次罐2,所述主罐和次罐之间由管道3连通,所述主罐和次罐由透明材质制成。本实用新型提供一种检测昆虫取食趋势的装置,在主罐内放置昆虫,在次罐内放置不同的诱食材料,该装置用于实验测定昆虫对于取食的偏好趋性,可以在排除外界环境干扰的情况下,检视昆虫更倾向于先取食何种植物,结构简单,使用方便。主罐为昆虫提供无受试植物的场所,投放的昆虫会追寻受试植物的气味进入次罐取食(昆虫可以自然捕捉或人工饲养,实验前停止喂食1-2天,保证饥饿状态,可使实验效果更为明显)。次罐也可为圆柱型透明玻璃容器,用于盛放受试植物的枝叶或研磨液。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects, comprising a main tank 1 for placing insects and at least two secondary tanks 2 for placing different food-attracting materials, the main tank The main tank and the secondary tank are connected by a pipeline 3, and the main tank and the secondary tank are made of transparent materials. The utility model provides a device for detecting the feeding tendency of insects. Insects are placed in the main tank, and different feeding materials are placed in the secondary tank. When the external environment is disturbed, it is possible to check which plants the insects prefer to eat first. It has a simple structure and is easy to use. The main tank provides a place for insects without the test plants, and the insects put in will follow the smell of the test plants and enter the secondary tank to feed (insects can be captured naturally or artificially raised, stop feeding for 1-2 days before the experiment, to ensure starvation, and can make the experimental effect more obvious). The secondary tank can also be a cylindrical transparent glass container for holding the branches and leaves of the test plants or grinding liquid.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述管道3为透明的塑料管。若有虫子在管道内逗留也可以直观的发现,使用更加方便。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the pipe 3 is a transparent plastic pipe. If there are insects staying in the pipeline, it can be found intuitively, which is more convenient to use.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述透明材质为玻璃。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the transparent material is glass.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述主罐侧壁中端设有与所述管道连通的第一通孔11,所述次罐侧壁上端设有与所述管道连通的第二通孔21。第一通孔位于中部,昆虫受到气味吸引才会自主爬入。第二通孔位于顶部,以防进入的昆虫无意中爬出,这里说的中部、上部可以为罐体的中位线为准。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the middle end of the side wall of the main tank is provided with a first through hole 11 that communicates with the pipeline, and the upper end of the side wall of the secondary tank is provided with a second through hole 11 that communicates with the pipeline. Through hole 21 . The first through hole is located in the middle, and insects can only crawl in when they are attracted by the smell. The second through hole is located at the top to prevent the entering insects from crawling out unintentionally. The middle and upper parts mentioned here can be the median line of the tank body.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述次罐上设有可拆卸连接的上盖4,所述上盖上壁设有若干透气孔41。防止罐内的昆虫缺氧死亡。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the secondary tank is provided with an upper cover 4 which is detachably connected, and a plurality of ventilation holes 41 are provided on the upper wall of the upper cover. To prevent the death of insects in the tank due to hypoxia.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述次罐设有5个。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, there are five secondary tanks.
在本实施例中,如图所示,5个所述次罐环绕设置在所述主罐外侧。可以同时测试5种植物,作为优选,该5个次罐的离主罐的距离相等。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, five of the secondary tanks are arranged around the outside of the main tank. Five plants can be tested at the same time, preferably, the 5 secondary pots are equidistant from the main pot.
在本实施例中,如图所示,所述主罐内壁设有凸环12,所述上盖底部设有凸台42,所述凸台外壁与所述凸环内壁卡接配合。拆装方便。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the inner wall of the main tank is provided with a convex ring 12, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a boss 42, and the outer wall of the boss is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the convex ring. Easy to disassemble.
在本实施例中,所述主罐内壁设有凸环12,所述上盖底部设有凸台42,所述凸台外壁与所述凸环内壁螺纹连接。可以在凸台周向外壁设置外螺纹,在凸环周向内壁设置与该外螺纹相配合的内螺纹,拆装方便。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the main tank is provided with a convex ring 12, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a boss 42, and the outer wall of the boss is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the convex ring. An external thread can be arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the boss, and an internal thread matched with the external thread can be arranged on the peripheral inner wall of the convex ring, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。实施例不应视为对本实用新型的限制,但任何基于本实用新型的精神所作的改进,都应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. The embodiment should not be regarded as a limitation of the present invention, but any improvements made based on the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN111374096A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-07 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of device and application for preference selection of wax moth larvae |
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CN111374096A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-07 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of device and application for preference selection of wax moth larvae |
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