CN209130753U - LED kitchen lights and cooktops for cooktops - Google Patents
LED kitchen lights and cooktops for cooktops Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及照明技术领域,特别涉及一种用于灶具的LED厨灯以及一种具有该LED厨灯的灶具。The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker and a cooker with the LED kitchen lamp.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步与科技的不断发展,人们越来越关心我们赖以生存的地球,世界上大多数国家也充分认识到了环境对我们人类发展的重要性,各国都在采取积极有效的措施进行环境改善以达到减少污染的目的,这其中最为紧迫的问题就是能源问题,要从根本上解决能源问题除了寻找新的能源外,节能是目前最直接有效的重要措施。现有市面上的燃气灶具一般只考虑用作炊事灶具,很少在设计上考虑到燃气灶具的热量损失,并进行回收利用,导致燃烧发热的能量利用率低下,同时造成大量的能源浪费。With the continuous progress of society and the continuous development of science and technology, people are more and more concerned about the earth on which we live. Most countries in the world have fully realized the importance of the environment to our human development, and all countries are taking active and effective measures. In order to improve the environment to reduce pollution, the most urgent problem is the energy problem. To fundamentally solve the energy problem, in addition to finding new energy sources, energy saving is the most direct and effective measure. Existing gas stoves on the market are generally only considered as cooking stoves, and rarely take into account the heat loss of gas stoves in design, and are recycled, resulting in low energy utilization rate for combustion and heat, and a large amount of energy waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种用于灶具的LED厨灯,通过将灶具使用时产生的多余热量转化为电能为LED厨灯提供电源,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above technologies at least to a certain extent. To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to propose an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker, which can provide power for the LED kitchen lamp by converting the excess heat generated when the cooker is in use into electrical energy, thereby providing lighting requirements for the cooktop in the kitchen, While greatly improving the energy utilization rate, it can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
本实用新型的第二个目的在于提出一种灶具。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooker.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型第一方面实施例提出了一种用于灶具的LED厨灯,包括:LED灯;温差发电器,所述温差发电器的热端对应所述灶具的出火口设置,所述温差发电器的冷端背离所述灶具的出火口设置,所述温差发电器利用所述灶台工作时产生的热量引致的温差进行发电;稳压滤波模组,所述稳压滤波模组分别与所述温差发电器和所述LED灯相连,所述稳压滤波模组对所述温差发电器输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理以输出供电电源给所述LED灯。In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the present utility model provides an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker, including: an LED lamp; , the cold end of the thermoelectric generator is set away from the fire outlet of the cooker, and the thermoelectric generator uses the temperature difference caused by the heat generated when the cooktop works to generate electricity; the voltage stabilization filter module, the voltage stabilization filter The modules are respectively connected with the thermoelectric generator and the LED lamp, and the voltage stabilization filter module performs voltage stabilization and filtering processing on the voltage output by the thermoelectric generator to output power supply to the LED lamp.
根据本实用新型实施例提出的用于灶具的LED厨灯,设置有温差发电器和稳压滤波模组,通过将温差发电器的热端对应灶具的出火口设置,冷端背离灶具的出火口设置,使得温差发电器能够利用灶台工作时产生的热量引致的温差进行发电,稳压滤波模组分别与温差发电器和LED灯相连,稳压滤波模组对温差发电器输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理以输出供电电源给LED灯,使LED灯进行照明工作,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。According to the LED kitchen lamp for the cooker proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, a thermoelectric generator and a voltage-stabilizing filter module are provided. It is set so that the thermoelectric generator can use the temperature difference caused by the heat generated by the working of the stove to generate electricity. The voltage stabilization filter module is connected to the thermoelectric generator and the LED light respectively, and the voltage stabilization filter module stabilizes the output voltage of the thermoelectric generator. The voltage filtering process is used to output the power supply to the LED lamp, so that the LED lamp can perform lighting work, thereby providing lighting requirements for the kitchen stove, greatly improving the energy utilization rate, and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提出的用于灶具的LED厨灯还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the LED kitchen lamp for the cooker proposed according to the above embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述温差发电器的冷端对应设有散热片。Optionally, the cold end of the thermoelectric generator is correspondingly provided with cooling fins.
可选地,所述散热片通过空心铜柱与所述温差发电器的冷端串接。Optionally, the heat sink is connected in series with the cold end of the thermoelectric generator through a hollow copper column.
可选地,所述散热片由铝片制成。Optionally, the heat sink is made of aluminum sheet.
可选地,所述散热片预留所述灶具的进气管和打火装置的安装空间。Optionally, the cooling fins reserve installation space for the air intake pipe and the ignition device of the cooker.
可选地,所述进气管采用金属材质制成,且外包裹有耐热隔热材料。Optionally, the air intake pipe is made of metal material, and is wrapped with heat-resistant and heat-insulating material.
可选地,所述灶具的外壳侧面开设有通风口,以便所述散热片对所述温差发电器的冷端进行加速冷却。Optionally, ventilation openings are provided on the side of the casing of the cooker, so that the cooling fins can accelerate the cooling of the cold end of the thermoelectric generator.
可选地,所述温差发电器的热端外层通过不锈钢外壳进行包覆。Optionally, the outer layer of the hot end of the thermoelectric generator is covered by a stainless steel casing.
可选地,所述稳压滤波模组包括DC-DC变换器,所述DC-DC变换器可集成在所述LED灯中。Optionally, the voltage stabilization filter module includes a DC-DC converter, and the DC-DC converter can be integrated into the LED lamp.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型第二方面实施例提出了一种灶具,其包括上述的用于灶具的LED厨灯。In order to achieve the above purpose, a second aspect of the present invention provides a cooker, which includes the above-mentioned LED kitchen lamp for the cooker.
根据本实用新型实施例提出的灶具,通过上述的LED厨灯进行照明,能够将灶台工作时产生的多余热量转化为电能为LED厨灯提供电源,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。According to the cooker proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned LED kitchen lamp is used for lighting, and the excess heat generated when the cooktop is working can be converted into electrical energy to provide power for the LED kitchen lamp, thereby providing lighting requirements for the kitchen stovetop. While greatly improving the energy utilization rate, it can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的用于灶具的LED厨灯的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型实施例的用于灶具的LED厨灯的分解结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本实用新型实施例的用于灶具的LED厨灯的另一视角的分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view of the LED kitchen lamp for a cooker from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型实施例的用于灶具的LED厨灯的又一视角的分解结构示意图;4 is a schematic exploded view of the LED kitchen lamp for a cooker from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本实用新型实施例的用于灶具的LED厨灯的另一分解结构示意图。FIG. 5 is another exploded schematic diagram of the LED kitchen lamp for a cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
目前现有市面上的燃气灶具一般只考虑用作炊事灶具,很少在设计上考虑到燃气灶具的热量损失,并进行回收利用,导致燃烧发热的能量利用率低下,同时造成大量的能源浪费。为此,本实用新型实施例提出了一种用于灶具的LED厨灯,通过将灶具使用时产生的多余热量转化为电能为LED厨灯提供电源,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。At present, the existing gas stoves on the market are generally only considered as cooking stoves, and the heat loss of the gas stoves is rarely considered in the design, and is recycled, resulting in a low utilization rate of energy for combustion and heat, and a large amount of energy waste. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention proposes an LED kitchen lamp for a cooker, which converts the excess heat generated by the cooker into electrical energy to provide power for the LED kitchen lamp, thereby providing lighting requirements for the stovetop in the kitchen. While greatly improving the energy utilization rate, it can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本实用新型的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本实用新型而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本实用新型,并且能够将本实用新型的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照如图1-5所示,本实用新型的用于灶具的LED厨灯包括:LED灯1、温差发电器2以及稳压滤波模组(图未示)。Referring to Figures 1-5, the LED kitchen lamp for a cooker of the present invention includes an LED lamp 1, a thermoelectric generator 2, and a voltage-stabilizing filter module (not shown).
其中,温差发电器2的热端21对应灶具的出火口7设置,温差发电器2的冷端22背离灶具的出火口7设置,温差发电器2利用灶台工作时产生的热量引致的温差进行发电。The hot end 21 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is arranged corresponding to the fire outlet 7 of the cooker, and the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is arranged away from the fire outlet 7 of the cooker. generate electricity.
也就是说,当灶具正常工作时,出火口7点燃燃气,放出大量热量,与出火口7对应设置的热端21温度迅速升高,由于温差发电器2的冷端22背离灶具的出火口7设置,所以温差发电器2的热端21和冷端22将产生一个较大的温差,由于塞贝克效应,热端21和冷端22就会产生一个电势差,从而产生电流以进行发电。That is to say, when the cooker works normally, the fire outlet 7 ignites the gas and releases a large amount of heat, and the temperature of the hot end 21 corresponding to the fire outlet 7 rises rapidly. Since the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is away from the fire outlet 7 of the cooker Therefore, a large temperature difference will be generated between the hot end 21 and the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2. Due to the Seebeck effect, a potential difference will be generated between the hot end 21 and the cold end 22, thereby generating current to generate electricity.
需要说明的是,上述塞贝克效应是指导体两端有温差时,通过将热能直接转换为电能从而产生电势的现象,即,热能从热端21侧流入温差发电器2内,通过温差发电器2将热能从冷端22侧排出时,流入的一部分热能转换为电能,输出直流电压和电流。It should be noted that the above-mentioned Seebeck effect is a phenomenon in which an electric potential is generated by directly converting thermal energy into electrical energy when there is a temperature difference between the two ends of the conductor. 2 When the heat energy is discharged from the cold end 22 side, a part of the incoming heat energy is converted into electric energy, and the DC voltage and current are output.
其中,稳压滤波模组分别与温差发电器2和LED灯1相连,稳压滤波模组对温差发电器2输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理以输出供电电源给LED灯1。The voltage stabilization filter module is respectively connected with the thermoelectric generator 2 and the LED lamp 1 , and the voltage stabilization filter module performs voltage stabilization and filtering on the voltage output by the thermoelectric generator 2 to output the power supply to the LED lamp 1 .
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的实施例中,上述相连可通过导线24进行连接。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned connection can be connected through the wire 24 .
也就是说,稳压滤波模组将温差发电器2输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理,并将处理后的供电电源通过导线提供给LED灯,使得LED灯不需要外接电源就可提供烹饪时的照明需求。That is to say, the voltage stabilization filter module performs voltage stabilization and filtering on the voltage output by the thermoelectric generator 2, and provides the processed power supply to the LED lights through wires, so that the LED lights can provide the cooking power without external power supply. lighting needs.
根据本实用新型实施例提出的用于灶具的LED厨灯,设置有温差发电器和稳压滤波模组,通过将温差发电器的热端对应灶具的出火口设置,冷端背离灶具的出火口设置,使得温差发电器能够利用灶台工作时产生的热量引致的温差进行发电,稳压滤波模组分别与温差发电器和LED灯相连,稳压滤波模组对温差发电器输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理以输出供电电源给LED灯,使LED灯进行照明工作,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。According to the LED kitchen lamp for the cooker proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, a thermoelectric generator and a voltage-stabilizing filter module are provided. It is set so that the thermoelectric generator can use the temperature difference caused by the heat generated by the working of the stove to generate electricity. The voltage stabilization filter module is connected to the thermoelectric generator and the LED light respectively, and the voltage stabilization filter module stabilizes the output voltage of the thermoelectric generator. The voltage filtering process is used to output the power supply to the LED lamp, so that the LED lamp can perform lighting work, thereby providing lighting requirements for the kitchen stove, greatly improving the energy utilization rate, and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
进一步地,如图5所示,温差发电器2的冷端22对应设有散热片4。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is correspondingly provided with a cooling fin 4 .
作为一个实施例,如图3-5所示,上述散热片4通过空心铜柱5与温差发电器2的冷端22串接;且该散热片4由铝片制成。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3-5 , the above-mentioned heat sink 4 is connected in series with the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 through a hollow copper column 5 ; and the heat sink 4 is made of an aluminum sheet.
需要说明的是,通过空心铜柱5串连铝片的形式,保证了温差发电器2冷端22的散热能力的同时减轻整个装置的质量。It should be noted that, by connecting the aluminum sheets in series with the hollow copper columns 5 , the heat dissipation capability of the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is ensured, and the mass of the entire device is reduced.
也就是说,当灶具正常工作时,出火口点燃燃气,放出大量热量,由于温差发电器2的冷端22通过空心铜柱5与散热片4串接,所以冷端22的热量由空心铜柱5传导并通过散热片4辐射出去,以保证温差发电器2的热端21和冷端22始终保持一个较大的温差,从而产生电流。That is to say, when the cooker is working normally, the gas outlet ignites the gas and releases a lot of heat. Since the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is connected in series with the heat sink 4 through the hollow copper column 5, the heat of the cold end 22 is released by the hollow copper column. 5 is conducted and radiated out through the heat sink 4 to ensure that the hot end 21 and the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 always maintain a large temperature difference, thereby generating current.
需要说明的是,当灶具熄火后,由于没有持续的放热供给,温差发电器2的热端21温度会缓慢下降,温差发电器2两端的温差慢慢减小,使得电流电压随着温度下降,导致LED灯慢慢熄灭,整个过程无需要人工干预即可完成。It should be noted that when the stove is turned off, the temperature of the hot end 21 of the thermoelectric generator 2 will drop slowly due to the lack of continuous heat release, and the temperature difference between the two ends of the thermoelectric generator 2 will gradually decrease, so that the current and voltage decrease with the temperature. , causing the LED light to go out slowly, and the whole process can be completed without manual intervention.
进一步地,如图4所示,散热片4预留灶具的进气管8和打火装置的安装空间。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the cooling fins 4 reserve the installation space of the air intake pipe 8 of the cooker and the ignition device.
作为一个实施例,上述进气管8采用金属材质制成,且外包裹有耐热隔热材料。As an embodiment, the above-mentioned air intake pipe 8 is made of metal material, and is wrapped with heat-resistant and heat-insulating material.
需要说明的是,上述进气管8采用金属材质制成,且外包裹有耐热隔热材料,用于防止散热片4和进气管8接触导致进气管8过热而导致安全隐患的发生。It should be noted that the above-mentioned air intake pipe 8 is made of metal material, and is wrapped with heat-resistant and heat-insulating material, which is used to prevent the air intake pipe 8 from being overheated due to contact between the heat sink 4 and the air intake pipe 8, resulting in the occurrence of potential safety hazards.
进一步地,如图1-5所示,灶具的外壳6侧面开设有通风口61,以便散热片4对温差发电器2的冷端22进行加速冷却。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , a vent 61 is provided on the side of the casing 6 of the cooker, so that the cooling fins 4 can accelerate the cooling of the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 .
也就是说,通过在灶具的外壳6侧面开设通风口61以将温差发电器2冷端22的热量通过该通风口61辐射出去从而加快散热片4的冷却速度。That is to say, the cooling speed of the cooling fins 4 is accelerated by opening the ventilation openings 61 on the side of the housing 6 of the cooker to radiate the heat of the cold end 22 of the thermoelectric generator 2 through the ventilation openings 61 .
作为一个实施例,温差发电器4的热端21外层通过不锈钢外壳进行包覆。As an embodiment, the outer layer of the hot end 21 of the thermoelectric generator 4 is covered by a stainless steel casing.
需要说明的是,由于温差发电器2热端21靠近灶具的出火口7,所以外层包覆有不锈钢外壳能更好的导热,同时不锈钢材料在高温条件下不易氧化。It should be noted that, because the hot end 21 of the thermoelectric generator 2 is close to the fire outlet 7 of the cooktop, the outer layer is covered with a stainless steel casing for better heat conduction, and the stainless steel material is not easily oxidized under high temperature conditions.
作为一个实施例,上述稳压滤波模组包括DC-DC变换器,DC-DC变换器可集成在LED灯1中。As an embodiment, the above-mentioned voltage stabilization filter module includes a DC-DC converter, and the DC-DC converter can be integrated into the LED lamp 1 .
根据本实用新型实施例提出的用于灶具的LED厨灯,设置有温差发电器和稳压滤波模组,通过将温差发电器的热端对应灶具的出火口设置,冷端背离灶具的出火口设置,使得温差发电器能够利用灶台工作时产生的热量引致的温差进行发电,稳压滤波模组分别与温差发电器和LED灯相连,稳压滤波模组对温差发电器输出的电压进行稳压滤波处理以输出供电电源给LED灯,使LED灯进行照明工作,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。According to the LED kitchen lamp for the cooker proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, a thermoelectric generator and a voltage-stabilizing filter module are provided. It is set so that the thermoelectric generator can use the temperature difference caused by the heat generated by the working of the stove to generate electricity. The voltage stabilization filter module is connected to the thermoelectric generator and the LED light respectively, and the voltage stabilization filter module stabilizes the output voltage of the thermoelectric generator. The voltage filtering process is used to output the power supply to the LED lamp, so that the LED lamp can perform lighting work, thereby providing lighting requirements for the kitchen stove, greatly improving the energy utilization rate, and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
另外,本实用新型实施例还提出了一种灶具,其包括上述的用于灶具的LED厨灯。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cooker, which includes the above-mentioned LED kitchen lamp for the cooker.
根据本实用新型实施例提出的灶具,通过上述的LED厨灯进行照明,能够将灶台工作时产生的多余热量转化为电能为LED厨灯提供电源,从而为厨房的灶台提供照明需求,在大大提高能量利用率的同时,达到节能减排的目的。According to the cooker proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned LED kitchen lamp is used for lighting, and the excess heat generated when the cooktop is working can be converted into electrical energy to provide power for the LED kitchen lamp, thereby providing lighting requirements for the kitchen stovetop. While greatly improving the energy utilization rate, it can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、 “示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms should not be construed as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present invention Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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