CN209108242U - Liquid fixing protector is changed in a kind of peritoneal dialysis - Google Patents
Liquid fixing protector is changed in a kind of peritoneal dialysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN209108242U CN209108242U CN201820833456.XU CN201820833456U CN209108242U CN 209108242 U CN209108242 U CN 209108242U CN 201820833456 U CN201820833456 U CN 201820833456U CN 209108242 U CN209108242 U CN 209108242U
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- protective cover
- peritoneal dialysis
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- protection device
- dialysis fluid
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- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003330 peritoneal dialysis fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012959 renal replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置。本实用新型装置包括导管固定装置和接头保护装置,短管管固定装置和接头保护装置共用同一销轴相连;接头保护装置包括保护罩Ⅰ、保护罩Ⅱ,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ的上端自由开合并且以锁紧装置闭合,导管固定装置由左夹Ⅰ、右夹Ⅱ、V型弹簧和销轴形成一夹子,左夹Ⅰ与右夹Ⅱ下端闭合,上端打开成半弧状,所形成的半弧状的尺寸与腹透短管的指握凹槽处外尺寸贴合。本实用新型装置在腹膜透析换液时可固定住腹透短管,避免短管牵拉;腹透短管与透析液管路连接后很好的保护了衔接位置,避免污染,清洗消毒方便,便于携带,使用时操作简单。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange. The device of the utility model comprises a conduit fixing device and a joint protection device. The short pipe tube fixing device and the joint protection device are connected by the same pin; the joint protection device comprises a protection cover I and a protection cover II, and the upper ends of the protection cover I and the protection cover II are free Opening and closing and closing with a locking device, the catheter fixing device is composed of a left clip I, a right clip II, a V-shaped spring and a pin shaft to form a clip, the lower ends of the left clip I and the right clip II are closed, and the upper ends are opened into a semi-arc shape. The size of the semi-arc conforms to the outer size of the finger grip groove of the short tube of peritoneal dialysis. The device of the utility model can fix the short peritoneal dialysis tube when the peritoneal dialysis fluid is exchanged, so as to avoid pulling the short tube; after the short peritoneal dialysis tube is connected with the dialysate pipeline, the connection position is well protected, pollution is avoided, and cleaning and disinfection are convenient. Easy to carry and easy to operate when using.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange.
背景技术Background technique
腹膜透析作为尿毒症患者肾脏替代疗法之一,在临床上已广为应用,与此同时,在换液过程中也存在一定的风险隐患,主要有两方面:1.导管牵拉:换液过程中,由于重力作用,很容易导致导管牵拉,目前国内多家腹透中心都是应用铁夹子或是胶布固定,但由于铁夹子型号差异及胶布固定力不够等原因,牵拉问题未得到很好的控制;2.腹透液和腹透短管连接后,衔接处的保护问题,目前国内多家腹透中心对于此处的处理大致分两类:一类用小手绢或纱布包裹,存在更换及清洗不及时易至细菌滋生、纱布成本高等问题;另一类用碘伏帽的外包装保护,但需患者合理保存,腹透中心无法为患者备用。现有腹膜透析换液中存在的问题亟待改进和解决。Peritoneal dialysis, as one of renal replacement therapy for uremia patients, has been widely used in clinical practice. At the same time, there are certain risks and hidden dangers in the process of fluid exchange. There are two main aspects: 1. Catheter pulling: the process of fluid exchange Due to the effect of gravity, it is easy to cause the catheter to be pulled. At present, many peritoneal dialysis centers in China use iron clips or adhesive tapes to fix them. good control; 2. After the peritoneal dialysis fluid and the peritoneal dialysis short tube are connected, the protection problem at the joint is currently divided into two categories by many peritoneal dialysis centers in China: one is wrapped with a small handkerchief or gauze, and there are If the replacement and cleaning are not timely, it is easy to cause bacterial growth and high cost of gauze. Another type of outer packaging is protected by an iodophor cap, but it needs to be properly preserved by the patient, and the peritoneal dialysis center cannot be used for the patient. The problems existing in the existing peritoneal dialysis exchange fluid need to be improved and solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange.
为实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,包括短管固定装置和接头保护装置,短管固定装置和接头保护装置共用同一销轴相连;接头保护装置包括保护罩Ⅰ、保护罩Ⅱ,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ下端分别带有销轴孔Ⅰ供销轴穿过,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ的上端自由开合并且以锁紧装置闭合, 保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ的两端分别为半弧状,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ闭合时两端形成圆孔,靠近短管固定装置一端的圆孔大于另一端圆孔,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ闭合时内部形成一空腔;短管固定装置由左夹Ⅰ、右夹Ⅱ、V型弹簧和销轴形成一夹子,V型弹簧的两侧分别固定在左夹Ⅰ和右夹Ⅱ上,左夹Ⅰ和右夹Ⅱ分别有销轴孔Ⅱ,销轴穿过V型弹簧并穿过销轴孔Ⅱ,左夹Ⅰ与右夹Ⅱ下端闭合,上端打开成半弧状,所形成的半弧状的尺寸与腹透短管的指握凹槽处外尺寸贴合。A fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange, including a short tube fixation device and a joint protection device, the short tube fixation device and the joint protection device are connected by the same pin shaft; the joint protection device includes a protection cover I, a protection cover II, a protection cover I and a protection The lower end of the cover II has pin shaft holes I respectively for the pin shaft to pass through. The upper ends of the protective cover I and the protective cover II are freely open and closed and closed with a locking device. The two ends of the protective cover I and the protective cover II are respectively When the cover I and the protective cover II are closed, round holes are formed at both ends, and the round hole at one end of the short tube fixing device is larger than the round hole at the other end. When the protective cover I and the protective cover II are closed, a cavity is formed inside; the short tube fixing device is clamped by the left I, right clip II, V-shaped spring and pin shaft form a clip, both sides of V-shaped spring are fixed on left clip I and right clip II, respectively, left clip I and right clip II have pin shaft hole II, pin shaft Pass through the V-shaped spring and pass through the pin shaft hole II, the lower ends of the left clip I and the right clip II are closed, and the upper ends are opened into a semi-arc shape. combine.
上述腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,所述形成的半弧状的尺寸具体是:M1为8.9mm,M2为6mm,Φ为11.5mm。In the above-mentioned fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange, the formed semi-arc-shaped dimensions are specifically: M1 is 8.9 mm, M2 is 6 mm, and Φ is 11.5 mm.
上述腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,所述锁紧装置由卡扣、卡环和开关盖组成,开关盖位于保护罩Ⅱ上端,卡环在开关盖上,卡扣位于保护罩Ⅰ上端。In the above-mentioned fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange, the locking device is composed of a buckle, a snap ring and a switch cover.
上述腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,所述装置整体长度L为41mm,短管固定装置长度L1为18mm,接头保护装置长度L2为23mm。In the above-mentioned fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange, the overall length L of the device is 41 mm, the length L1 of the short tube fixing device is 18 mm, and the length L2 of the joint protection device is 23 mm.
上述腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,左夹Ⅰ8和右夹Ⅱ7上端均需倒直径为1mm的圆角。For the above-mentioned fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis exchange, the upper ends of the left clip I8 and the right clip II7 need to be rounded with a diameter of 1 mm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型装置在腹膜透析换液时可固定住腹透短管,避免短管牵拉;腹透短管与透析液管路连接后很好的保护了衔接位置,避免污染,清洗消毒方便,便于携带,使用时操作简单。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device of the utility model can fix the short peritoneal dialysis tube during the peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange to avoid pulling the short tube; It protects the connection position well, avoids pollution, is convenient for cleaning and disinfection, is easy to carry, and is easy to operate when using.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 本实用新型结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2 本实用新型装置左视图;Figure 2 left side view of the device of the present invention;
图3 本实用新型装置右视图;Figure 3 is a right side view of the device of the present invention;
图4本实用新型短管固定装置示意图,a. 短管固定装置主视图,b. 短管固定装置侧视图,c. 左夹Ⅰ,d. 右夹Ⅱ,e. V型弹簧;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the short pipe fixing device of the present utility model, a. the front view of the short pipe fixing device, b. the side view of the short pipe fixing device, c. the left clip I, d. the right clip II, e. the V-shaped spring;
图5本实用新型接头保护装置示意图,a. 接头保护装置左视图,b. 接头保护装置右视图,c1. 保护罩Ⅱ左视图,c2. 保护罩Ⅱ右视图,d1. 保护罩Ⅰ左视图,d2. 保护罩Ⅰ右视图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connector protection device of the present utility model, a. left view of the connector protection device, b. right view of the connector protection device, c1. left view of protective cover II, c2. right view of protective cover II, d1. left view of protective cover I, d2. Right side view of protective cover I;
图6本实用新型使用示意图,a.腹透短管连接图,b.使用状态主视图,c. 使用时保护罩打开状态俯视图,d. 使用时保护罩闭合状态俯视图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the utility model, a. the connection diagram of the short tube of peritoneal dialysis, b. the front view of the use state, c. the top view of the open state of the protective cover when in use, d. the top view of the closed state of the protective cover when in use;
图中,1. 保护罩Ⅰ,2. 保护罩Ⅱ,3. 销轴,4. 卡扣,5. 卡环,6. 开关盖,7. 右夹Ⅱ,8. 左夹Ⅰ,9. 销轴孔Ⅰ,10. 销轴孔Ⅱ,11.V型弹簧。In the figure, 1. Protective cover I, 2. Protective cover II, 3. Pin shaft, 4. Buckle, 5. Snap ring, 6. Switch cover, 7. Right clip II, 8. Left clip I, 9. Pin Shaft hole I, 10. Pin shaft hole II, 11. V-type spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.
腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置,包括短管固定装置和接头保护装置,短管固定装置和接头保护装置共用同一销轴3相连;接头保护装置包括保护罩Ⅰ1、保护罩Ⅱ2,保护罩Ⅰ1和保护罩Ⅱ2下端分别带有销轴孔Ⅰ9供销轴3穿过,保护罩Ⅰ1和保护罩Ⅱ2的上端自由开合并且以锁紧装置闭合,锁紧装置由卡扣4、卡环5和开关盖6组成,开关盖位于保护罩Ⅱ上端,卡环5在开关盖上,卡扣4位于保护罩Ⅰ上端;保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ的两端分别为半弧状,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ闭合时两端形成圆孔,靠近短管固定装置一端的圆孔直径Φ1为15毫米,另一端圆孔直径Φ2为10毫米,保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ闭合时内部形成一空腔,以供管路通过;导管固定装置由左夹Ⅰ8、右夹Ⅱ7、V型弹簧11和销轴3形成一夹子,V型弹簧的两侧分别固定在左夹Ⅰ8和右夹Ⅱ7上,左夹Ⅰ8和右夹Ⅱ7分别有销轴孔Ⅱ10,销轴3穿过V型弹簧并穿过销轴孔Ⅱ,左夹Ⅰ8和右夹Ⅱ7上端均需倒直径为1mm的圆角,便于将腹透短管卡在里面,V型弹簧在短管固定装置外侧;在不受力的状态下,左夹Ⅰ与右夹Ⅱ下端闭合,上端成打开状态用以固定腹透短管,左夹Ⅰ和右夹Ⅱ上部打开形成的半弧状的尺寸与腹透短管指握凹槽处15的外尺寸相贴合,使腹透短管正好卡在里面固定住,其中M1为8.9mm,M2为6mm,Φ为11.5mm;当左夹Ⅰ和右夹Ⅱ上端受力捏紧时,下部打开;腹膜透析换液用固定保护装置整体长度L为41mm,短管固定装置长度L1为18mm,接头保护装置长度L2为23mm。A fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange, including a short tube fixing device and a joint protection device, the short tube fixing device and the joint protection device are connected by the same pin shaft 3; the joint protection device includes a protective cover I1, a protective cover The lower end of the protective cover II2 is provided with a pin shaft hole I9 for the pin shaft 3 to pass through. The upper ends of the protective cover I1 and the protective cover II2 are freely open and closed and closed with a locking device. 6, the switch cover is located on the upper end of the protective cover II, the snap ring 5 is on the switch cover, and the snap 4 is located on the upper end of the protective cover I; the ends of the protective cover I and the protective cover II are semi-arc-shaped, respectively, the protective cover I and the protective cover II. When closed, round holes are formed at both ends. The diameter of the round hole near one end of the short tube fixing device is 15 mm, and the diameter of the other end is 10 mm. When the protective cover I and the protective cover II are closed, a cavity is formed inside for the pipe. The road passes through; the catheter fixing device is composed of left clip I8, right clip II7, V-shaped spring 11 and pin shaft 3 to form a clip, the two sides of the V-shaped spring are respectively fixed on the left clip I8 and the right clip II7, the left clip I8 and the right clip Clip II7 has pin hole II10, pin 3 passes through the V-shaped spring and passes through pin hole II. The upper ends of left clip I8 and right clip II7 need to be rounded with a diameter of 1mm, so that the short tube can be clamped. Inside, the V-shaped spring is on the outside of the short tube fixing device; in the state of no force, the lower ends of the left clip I and the right clip II are closed, and the upper ends are opened to fix the short tube for peritoneal dialysis, and the left clip I and right clip II The size of the semi-arc shape formed by the opening of the upper part is in line with the outer size of the groove 15 of the finger grip of the short peritoneal dialysis tube, so that the short peritoneal dialysis tube is just stuck inside and fixed, where M1 is 8.9mm, M2 is 6mm, and Φ is 11.5mm; when the upper ends of the left clip I and right clip II are squeezed by force, the lower part opens; the overall length L of the fixed protection device for peritoneal dialysis fluid exchange is 41 mm, the length L1 of the short tube fixing device is 18 mm, and the length L2 of the joint protection device is 23mm.
使用时,捏紧左夹Ⅰ、右夹Ⅱ的上端,则下部打开夹在衣服上合适的位置,将腹透短管螺旋接头13与新腹透液连接管末端14相连接,然后将腹透短管的指握凹槽处卡在短管固定装置上部,调整本发明装置位置,使腹透短管正好卡在短管固定装置A上且腹透短管与新腹透液连接管末端的接头处置于接头保护装置B内(见图6),露出腹透短管的开关12,闭合保护罩Ⅰ和保护罩Ⅱ,通过卡环和卡扣的配合,使保护罩扣紧从而封闭接头保护装置,对接头处加以保护,避免污染。When in use, pinch the upper ends of the left clip I and the right clip II, then open the lower part and clamp it at a suitable position on the clothes, connect the peritoneal dialysis short tube screw joint 13 to the end 14 of the new peritoneal dialysis fluid connection tube, and then connect the peritoneal dialysis tube to the end 14. The finger grip groove of the short tube is stuck on the upper part of the short tube fixing device, and the position of the device of the present invention is adjusted so that the short peritoneal dialysis tube is just stuck on the short tube fixing device A, and the end of the peritoneal dialysis short tube and the new peritoneal dialysis fluid connecting tube is connected. The joint is disposed in the joint protection device B (see Figure 6), the switch 12 of the short peritoneal tube is exposed, the protective cover I and the protective cover II are closed, and the protective cover is fastened through the cooperation of the snap ring and the buckle to close the joint protection. device to protect the joints from contamination.
Claims (5)
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