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CN209101793U - A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace - Google Patents

A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209101793U
CN209101793U CN201821896032.4U CN201821896032U CN209101793U CN 209101793 U CN209101793 U CN 209101793U CN 201821896032 U CN201821896032 U CN 201821896032U CN 209101793 U CN209101793 U CN 209101793U
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pipe
fixedly installed
blower
electric furnace
air
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CN201821896032.4U
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胡站斌
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Inner Mongolia Puyuan Ferroalloy Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Puyuan Ferroalloy Co Ltd
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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnaces, including electric furnace and fixed device, the lower surface of fixed device is fixedly installed with air-intake device, the rear surface of air-intake device is fixedly installed with extractor fan, the rear surface of extractor fan is fixedly installed with waste gas collection device, the utility model is provided with a kind of with air-intake device, the energy conservation and environmental protection electric furnace of extractor fan and waste gas collection device, when smelting circuit progress smelting metal, the flue gas generated in electric furnace operational process is discharged upwards, utilize the air around extractor fan stirrer fan, so that the both ends air pressure of fan differs, to drive the air-flow to be formed Yi Zhong from front to back, flue gas is driven to enter by air-intake device, it flows through waste gas collection device and separation discharge is carried out to exhaust gas, the previous arc type of effective solution smelts circuit when smelting, it produces Raw a large amount of pernicious gas and flue dust are not convenient for the problem of collecting, energy conservation and environmental protection, convenient for operation.

Description

A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace
Technical field:
The utility model relates to electric furnace technical field, specially a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace.
Background technique:
Electric furnace is the steelmaking container that melting is carried out using the fuel factor heating furnace charge of electric arc.Alternating current passes through 3 stones Electrode ink inputs in furnace, generates electric arc between end and metal charge under the electrodes, directly heats furnace charge using the high temperature of electric arc, make to refine Steel process is carried out.Electric-arc furnace steelmaking, according to furnace lining material and slag making materials difference, there is basic process using steel scrap as primary raw material With point of acid process.The most commonly used is basic processes.Electric-arc furnace steelmaking makees heat source with electric energy, avoids sulphur content pair contained by gas heat source The pollution of steel;Operating procedure is flexible, and clinker and furnace gas are controllable at oxidisability or reproducibility;Strong reducing property can make institute in furnace charge Few scaling loss such as the noble element chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, the titanium that contain, furnace temperature is high, easy to control, and product quality is high;
In the use process of electric furnace, some impurity that metal contains with metal inside are during heating, meeting A series of physical change and chemical reaction occurs, react sometimes and its acutely, some having containing volume of smoke can be generated Evil exhaust gas, and electric furnace is at work, and worker can not be close, and is influenced by working environment, therefore wants to collect Separating these pernicious gases seems extremely inconvenient, and pernicious gas can not be collected at the first time, to inside plants and week The environment on side pollutes, and in view of problem above, spy proposes a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnaces, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace, packet Electric furnace and fixed device are included, the lower surface of the fixed device is fixedly installed with air-intake device, and the air-intake device includes Blast pipe, the upper end outer surface of the blast pipe is socketed with socket pipe, and the position of blast pipe is opposite with the position of electric furnace It answers, the rear surface of the air-intake device is fixedly installed with extractor fan, and the extractor fan includes the first blower and the second blower, First blower is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of air-intake device, and the rear surface of first blower is fixedly installed with gas sampling Device, the waste gas collection device include collecting pipe, and the front surface of the collecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the first blower, The lower surface of the collecting pipe is fixedly installed with sedimentation pipe, and the outer surface of the sedimentation pipe is socketed with exhaust pipe, second wind The front surface of machine is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of exhaust pipe, and the rear surface of second blower is fixedly installed with delivery pipe.
Preferably, the fixed device includes fixed frame, and the front and rear ends upper surface of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with Fixed pole, the front end side surface of the fixed frame are fixedly installed with fixed body, and the lower surface of the fixed body is fixedly installed with hydraulic Bar, the lower surface of the hydraulic stem are fixedly mounted on upper surface at the periphery of blast pipe, and the rear end lower surface of the fixed frame is solid Dingan County is mounted in the both ends upper surface of the first blower.
Preferably, the upper surface of the socket pipe is fixedly installed with communicating pipe, and the rear table of the communicating pipe is fixedly installed with Connecting tube, the connecting tube are fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first blower.
Preferably, second blower includes shell and two driving wheels, and the lower surface of the shell offers opening, institute The upper surface for stating shell offers fixing port, and the inside of fixing port is fixedly installed with connecting plate, in the lower end of the connecting plate Fan is socketed at the heart, the back end outer surface of the fan is socketed in the inner surface of driving wheel, the appearance of two driving wheels Surface cover is connected to driving belt, and motor is socketed at the center of the driving wheel of bottom end, and the motor is electrically connected with external power supply, The lower surface of the motor is fixedly installed with mounting plate, and the both ends upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of fixed frame Lower surface.
Preferably, the structure size of second blower is identical as the structure size of the first blower.
Preferably, the lower surface of the collecting pipe is fixedly installed with guide pipe, and the lower surface of the guide pipe is fixedly mounted In the upper surface of sedimentation pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model, which is provided with a kind of have, enters the wind dress It sets, the energy conservation and environmental protection electric furnace of extractor fan and waste gas collection device, when smelting circuit progress smelting metal, electric furnace The flue gas generated in operational process is discharged upwards, using the air around extractor fan stirrer fan, so that the both ends gas of fan Pressure differs, to drive the air-flow to be formed Yi Zhong from front to back, flue gas is driven to enter by air-intake device, flows through gas sampling dress It sets and separation discharge is carried out to exhaust gas, the previous arc type of effective solution smelts circuit when smelting, and generates a large amount of harmful Gas and flue dust are not convenient for the problem of collecting, energy conservation and environmental protection, convenient for operation.
Detailed description of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model waste gas collection device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model extractor fan structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, electric furnace, 2, fixed device, 21, fixed frame, 22, fixed link, 23, fixed body, 24, hydraulic stem, 3, Air-intake device, 31, connecting tube, 32, communicating pipe, 33, socket pipe, 34, blast pipe, 4, extractor fan, the 41, first blower, 42, Two blowers, 43, shell, 44, opening, 45, mounting plate, 46, motor, 47, connecting plate, 48, driving wheel, 49, fan, 410, transmission Belt, 5, waste gas collection device, 51, collecting pipe, 52, guide pipe, 53, sedimentation pipe, 54, exhaust pipe, 55, delivery pipe.
Specific embodiment:
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace, including Electric furnace 1 and fixed device 2, the lower surface of fixed device 2 are fixedly installed with air-intake device 3, and air-intake device 3 includes blast pipe 34, the upper end outer surface of blast pipe 34 is socketed with socket pipe 33, and the position of blast pipe 34 is opposite with the position of electric furnace 1 It answers, the rear surface of air-intake device 3 is fixedly installed with extractor fan 4, and extractor fan 4 includes the first blower 41 and the second blower 42, First blower 41 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of air-intake device 3, and the rear surface of the first blower 41 is fixedly installed with gas sampling dress 5 are set, waste gas collection device 5 includes collecting pipe 51, and the front surface of collecting pipe 51 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the first blower 41, is received The lower surface of collector 51 is fixedly installed with sedimentation pipe 53, and the outer surface of sedimentation pipe 53 is socketed with exhaust pipe 54, the second blower 42 Front surface is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of exhaust pipe 54, and the rear surface of the second blower 42 is fixedly installed with delivery pipe 55;
The utility model is provided with a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection with air-intake device 3, extractor fan 4 and waste gas collection device 5 Electric furnace 1, when smelting circuit progress smelting metal, the flue gas generated in 1 operational process of electric furnace is discharged upwards, utilizes Air around 4 stirrer fan 49 of extractor fan so that the both ends air pressure of fan 49 differs, thus drive to be formed it is a kind of by it is preceding extremely Air-flow afterwards drives flue gas to enter by air-intake device 3, flows through waste gas collection device 5 and carry out separation discharge to exhaust gas, effectively It solves previous arc type and smelts circuit when smelting, generate a large amount of pernicious gas and flue dust is not convenient for asking for collection Topic, energy conservation and environmental protection, convenient for operation.
Specifically, fixed device 2 includes fixed frame 21, the front and rear ends upper surface of fixed frame 21 is fixedly installed with Fixed pole 22, fixed link 22 are fixedly mounted on factory roof lower surface, and the front end side surface of fixed frame 21 is fixedly installed with fixed body 23, the lower surface of fixed body 23 is fixedly installed with hydraulic stem 24, and the lower surface of hydraulic stem 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer of blast pipe 34 Place upper surface is enclosed, the rear end lower surface of fixed frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the both ends upper surface of the first blower 41, utilizes fixed device 2 Mounting, the utility model is integrally attached to smelt the top of circuit 1, and pass through the telescopic adjustment blast pipe 34 of hydraulic stem 24 Height, cooperate 1 metal smelting of electric furnace, can be improved the recovery efficiency of exhaust gas.
Specifically, the upper surface of socket pipe 33 is fixedly installed with communicating pipe 32, the rear table of communicating pipe 32 is fixedly installed with Connecting tube 31, connecting tube 31 are fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first blower 41, by the socket structure of socket pipe 33 and hydraulic The induced effect of bar 24 is convenient to blast pipe 34 and the upper end position of electric furnace 1 is cooperated to be moved, to guarantee that recycling is harmful The best angle of gas facilitates collection pernicious gas.
Specifically, the second blower 42 includes that shell 43 and two driving wheels 48, the lower surface of shell 43 offer opening 44, the upper surface of shell 41 offers fixing port, and the inside of fixing port is fixedly installed with connecting plate 47, the lower end of connecting plate 47 Be socketed with fan 49 at center, the back end outer surface of fan 49 is socketed in the inner surface of driving wheel 48, two driving wheels 48 it is outer Surface is socketed with driving belt 410, and motor 46, motor 46 and external power supply are socketed at the center of the driving wheel 48 of bottom end Electrical connection, the lower surface of motor 46 are fixedly installed with mounting plate 45, and the both ends upper surface of mounting plate 45 is fixedly mounted on fixed frame 21 rear end lower surface, in the present invention, using to motor 46 be a kind of common electromagnetic machine on the market, use Model are as follows: YE2-355L2-4, can be according to different function in actual application to guarantee the normal operation of the utility model Rate demand carries out apolegamy replacement.
Specifically, the structure size of the second blower 42 is identical as the structure size of the first blower 41, it is identical by two The first blower 41 and the second blower 42 of structure drive initial exhaust gas and separation exhaust gas flowing, to guarantee gas sampling respectively The normal use of device 5.
Specifically, the lower surface of collecting pipe 51 is fixedly installed with guide pipe 52, the lower surface of guide pipe 52 is fixedly mounted In the upper surface of sedimentation pipe 53, using the effect of gravity, when being decelerated cooling mixed gas when by sedimentation pipe 53, gas Internal solid granulates are affected by gravity, and are separated with gas, to achieve the purpose that exhaust gas is collected in cleaning, while being used When the present apparatus, delivery pipe 55 needs to install to one end of noxious gas processing device, further achievees the effect that handle exhaust gas, subtract Less or prevent the discharge of pernicious gas.
Working principle: before using the present apparatus, it is necessary first to utilize fixed link 22 by air-intake device using fixed device 2 3, extractor fan 4 and waste gas collection device 5 are fixedly mounted on suitable position, and it is to be used to be then switched on power supply etc.;
When in use, in the inside filling metal raw material of electric furnace 1, and power on, the electrode inside electric furnace generates Electric arc heats for raw metal, carries out melting, metal heated to react with other impurity during melting, generates band There is the gas of flue dust, subsequent gas is flowed to the top of electric furnace 1;
Subsequent start-up the first blower 41 and the second blower 42, motor 46 drive driving wheel 48 to rotate, drive wind by belt 49 rotation of fan, so that the air at 49 both ends of fan be driven to form pressure difference, band is to drive pipeline inner air to flow, Jin Erye The flue gas generated above refining electric furnace 1 is pumped into inside blast pipe 34 by extractor fan 4, and subsequent air-flow is flowed by collecting pipe 51 Inside sedimentation pipe 53, after the outer wall by sedimentation pipe 53 is influenced and is transmitted and cool down by extractor fan 4, gas and fixation Grain is separated in the lower section of exhaust pipe 54, so that the particulate material inside exhaust gas be separated, is connected finally by discharge outlet 55 It is connected to inside noxious gas processing device, pernicious gas is handled, using terminating.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace, including electric furnace (1) and fixation device (2), it is characterised in that: described solid The lower surface for determining device (2) is fixedly installed with air-intake device (3), and the air-intake device (3) includes blast pipe (34), the air inlet The upper end outer surface of pipe (34) is socketed with socket pipe (33), and the position of blast pipe (34) is opposite with the position of electric furnace (1) It answers, the rear surface of the air-intake device (3) is fixedly installed with extractor fan (4), and the extractor fan (4) includes the first blower (41) and the second blower (42), first blower (41) are fixedly mounted on the rear surface of air-intake device (3), first blower (41) rear surface is fixedly installed with waste gas collection device (5), and the waste gas collection device (5) includes collecting pipe (51), described The front surface of collecting pipe (51) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the first blower (41), the fixed peace in the lower surface of the collecting pipe (51) Equipped with sedimentation pipe (53), the outer surface of the sedimentation pipe (53) is socketed with exhaust pipe (54), the preceding table of second blower (42) Face is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of exhaust pipe (54), and the rear surface of second blower (42) is fixedly installed with delivery pipe (55).
2. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed device (2) Including fixed frame (21), the front and rear ends upper surface of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly installed with fixed link (22), the fixed frame (21) front end side surface is fixedly installed with fixed body (23), and the lower surface of the fixed body (23) is fixedly installed with hydraulic stem (24), the lower surface of the hydraulic stem (24) is fixedly mounted on upper surface at the periphery of blast pipe (34), the fixed frame (21) Rear end lower surface be fixedly mounted on the both ends upper surface of the first blower (41).
3. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the socket pipe (33) Upper surface is fixedly installed with communicating pipe (32), and the rear table of the communicating pipe (32) is fixedly installed with connecting tube (31), the connection Pipe (31) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first blower (41).
4. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second blower (42) Including shell (43) and two driving wheels (48), the lower surface of the shell (43) is offered opening (44), the shell (43) Upper surface offer fixing port, and the inside of fixing port is fixedly installed with connecting plate (47), the lower end of the connecting plate (47) It is socketed at center fan (49), the back end outer surface of the fan (49) is socketed in the inner surface of driving wheel (48), two institutes The outer surface for stating driving wheel (48) is socketed with driving belt (410), is socketed at the center of driving wheel described in bottom end (48) Have motor (46), the motor (46) is electrically connected with external power supply, and the lower surface of the motor (46) is fixedly installed with mounting plate (45), the both ends upper surface of the mounting plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the rear end lower surface of fixed frame (21).
5. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second blower (42) Structure size it is identical as the structure size of the first blower (41).
6. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting pipe (51) Lower surface is fixedly installed with guide pipe (52), and the lower surface of the guide pipe (52) is fixedly mounted on the upper table of sedimentation pipe (53) Face.
CN201821896032.4U 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace Active CN209101793U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821896032.4U CN209101793U (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821896032.4U CN209101793U (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly electric furnace

Publications (1)

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CN209101793U true CN209101793U (en) 2019-07-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112857047A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 湖南华中天地环保科技有限公司 Double-layer cyclone furnace cover for electric furnace dust collection and electric furnace smelting and spheroidization

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112857047A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 湖南华中天地环保科技有限公司 Double-layer cyclone furnace cover for electric furnace dust collection and electric furnace smelting and spheroidization

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