CN209092327U - A sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine - Google Patents
A sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及呼吸内科护理器技术领域,具体为一种呼吸内科吸痰护理器。The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory medicine nursing devices, in particular to a respiratory medicine sputum suction nursing device.
背景技术Background technique
吸痰器主要是用于对伤病员进行常规吸痰、气管切开等处理,一般为电动式,适用于部队连、营、团、师等医疗单位的战救吸痰以及医院或其它任何医疗单位在无电源情况下的吸痰,吸痰器具有体积小、重量轻、吸引力大、结构紧凑、便于携带、成本低、坚固耐用等特点。The sputum suction device is mainly used for routine sputum suction, tracheotomy and other treatments for the wounded and sick. Sputum suction in medical units without power supply, the sputum suction device has the characteristics of small size, light weight, great attraction, compact structure, easy portability, low cost, and durability.
但是现市场上所现有的吸痰器在吸痰的过程中,对肺部或者其它部位所产生的痰液无法达到一个很全面或者完全清理干净的效果,且也有许多吸痰器的吸痰头设计不当,在将吸痰管从喉部插入患者的体内肺部或者其它部位时,会对患者的喉部或器官产生一些损伤,因此有必要设计一款既能把患者体内的痰液尽可能吸干净,且还能在将吸痰器插入体内时不对其其它部位产生损伤的吸痰器。However, the existing sputum suction devices on the market cannot achieve a very comprehensive or complete cleaning effect on the sputum produced in the lungs or other parts during the process of suctioning sputum, and there are also many sputum suction devices that can suck sputum. Improperly designed head, when the sputum suction tube is inserted into the patient's lungs or other parts from the larynx, it will cause some damage to the patient's larynx or organs. A suction device that can suck cleanly and can insert the suction device into the body without causing damage to other parts of the body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种呼吸内科吸痰护理器,具备可将其体内痰液尽可能吸干净且不损伤其它部位等优点,解决了在使用其吸痰器进行吸痰时无法对其痰液进行吸干净,且对其它部位产生损伤的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine, which has the advantages of being able to suck the sputum in the body as cleanly as possible without damaging other parts, etc. When sputum, the sputum cannot be sucked clean, and the problem of damage to other parts.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种呼吸内科吸痰护理器,包括软质橡胶管、橡胶杆、握把、吸痰头和活塞,所述橡胶杆位于软质橡胶管的内部,所述橡胶杆的底端固定连接有握把,所述握把与软质橡胶管的底端相互贴合,所述橡胶杆远离握把的一端固定连接有活塞,所述活塞的底端贴合连接有痰液收集箱,所述痰液收集箱的表面固定连通有吸痰管,所述吸痰管远离痰液收集箱的一端连通有吸痰口,所述痰液收集箱的外表面固定连接有吸痰头,所述吸痰头靠近软质橡胶管的左右两侧均一体成型有螺纹管,所述螺纹管与软质橡胶管螺纹连接,所述吸痰头的上表面且靠近螺纹管的一侧固定连通有导管连接器,所述导管连接器的顶端固定连通有第一橡胶导管,所述第一橡胶导管的顶端贴合固定有生理盐水注射器,所述导管连接器的底端固定连通有第二橡胶导管,所述第二橡胶导管远离导管连接器的一端固定连通有一个分流器,所述分流器远离第二橡胶导管的一侧均连通有若干个第二橡胶导管分管,所述第二橡胶导管分管远离分流器的一端连通有生理盐水喷头。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a respiratory medicine suction nursing device, comprising a soft rubber tube, a rubber rod, a handle, a suction head and a piston, and the rubber rod is located at the end of the soft rubber tube. Inside, the bottom end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle and the bottom end of the soft rubber tube are attached to each other, the end of the rubber rod away from the handle is fixedly connected with a piston, and the bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with a piston. A sputum collection box is attached and connected to the end, and the surface of the sputum collection box is fixedly communicated with a sputum suction tube, and one end of the sputum suction tube away from the sputum collection box is communicated with a sputum suction port, and the sputum collection box has a suction port. A sputum suction head is fixedly connected to the outer surface, and threaded pipes are integrally formed on the left and right sides of the sputum suction head close to the soft rubber tube. The threaded pipe is threadedly connected with the soft rubber tube. And the side close to the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a catheter connector, the top end of the catheter connector is fixedly connected with a first rubber catheter, the top end of the first rubber catheter is fitted and fixed with a physiological saline syringe, and the catheter connector is fixed. The bottom end of the second rubber conduit is fixedly connected with a second rubber conduit, the end of the second rubber conduit away from the conduit connector is fixedly connected with a shunt, and the side of the flow divider away from the second rubber conduit is connected with several second rubber conduits The conduit is divided into pipes, and one end of the second rubber conduit divided away from the shunt is connected with a normal saline spray head.
优选的,所述吸痰头的表面均匀开设有若干个吸痰口,所述吸痰头的表面均匀开设有若干个生理盐水喷头。Preferably, a plurality of sputum suction ports are evenly opened on the surface of the phlegm suction head, and a plurality of physiological saline spray heads are evenly opened on the surface of the phlegm suction head.
优选的,所述吸痰头为半球形结构,且为表面光滑、边角圆滑的结构。Preferably, the suction head is a hemispherical structure with a smooth surface and rounded corners.
优选的,所述活塞与软质橡胶管的内壁相互贴合,且相对密封。Preferably, the piston and the inner wall of the soft rubber tube are attached to each other and are relatively sealed.
优选的,所述软质橡胶管的长度与橡胶杆的长度相等,所述第一橡胶导管的底端为弯曲结构,且该第一橡胶导管弯曲出来的长度略小于软质橡胶管的宽度。Preferably, the length of the soft rubber tube is equal to the length of the rubber rod, the bottom end of the first rubber conduit is a curved structure, and the bent length of the first rubber conduit is slightly smaller than the width of the soft rubber tube.
优选的,所述吸痰管、第二橡胶导管和第二橡胶导管分管均为尼龙软管。Preferably, the suction tube, the second rubber conduit and the second rubber conduit are all nylon hoses.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种呼吸内科吸痰护理器,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该呼吸内科吸痰护理器,通过软质橡胶管、橡胶杆、活塞、痰液收集箱、吸痰管、吸痰口、第二橡胶导管、分流器、第二橡胶导管分管、生理盐水喷头、导管连接器、第一橡胶导管和生理盐水注射器的设计,有效的实现了能够将其体内痰液尽可能吸干净的效果,解决了在吸痰过程中无法达到将其痰液吸干净的问题,避免了在没有将其痰液吸干净时需要重复进行操作的问题,大大的提高了医护人员的工作效率。1. The sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine, through the soft rubber tube, rubber rod, piston, sputum collection box, suction tube, suction port, second rubber catheter, shunt, second rubber catheter, saline The design of the nozzle, the catheter connector, the first rubber catheter and the saline syringe effectively achieves the effect of sucking the sputum in the body as cleanly as possible, and solves the problem of not being able to suck the sputum cleanly during the sputum suction process. It avoids the need to repeat the operation when the sputum is not sucked clean, and greatly improves the work efficiency of medical staff.
2、该呼吸内科吸痰护理器,通过软质橡胶管、橡胶杆和吸痰头的圆滑设计,有效的实现了在将其吸痰头插入患者体内时避免擦伤的效果,解决了在将其插入患者体内时造成不适的问题。2. The sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine, through the smooth design of the soft rubber tube, the rubber rod and the suction head, effectively realizes the effect of avoiding scratches when the suction head is inserted into the patient, and solves the problem of It poses a problem of discomfort when inserted into the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型为平面直视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is that the utility model is a plane direct view structural schematic diagram;
图2为图1中A处剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型吸痰头的俯视结构示意图。3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the sputum suction head of the present invention.
图中:1、软质橡胶管;2、橡胶杆;3、握把;4、生理盐水注射器;5、第一橡胶导管;6、吸痰头;7、痰液收集箱;8、吸痰管;9、吸痰口;10、第二橡胶导管;11、分流器;12、第二橡胶导管分管;13、生理盐水喷头;14、螺纹管;15、活塞;16、导管连接器。In the figure: 1. Soft rubber tube; 2. Rubber rod; 3. Grip; 4. Saline syringe; 5. First rubber catheter; 6. Sputum suction head; 7. Sputum collection box; 8. Sputum suction Tube; 9. Suction mouth; 10. Second rubber catheter; 11. Diverter; 12. Second rubber catheter; 13. Saline nozzle; 14. Threaded tube; 15. Piston; 16. Catheter connector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种呼吸内科吸痰护理器,包括软质橡胶管1、橡胶杆2、握把3、吸痰头6和活塞15,橡胶杆2位于软质橡胶管1的内部,橡胶杆2的底端固定连接有握把3,握把3与软质橡胶管1的底端相互贴合,橡胶杆2远离握把3的一端固定连接有活塞15,活塞15的底端贴合连接有痰液收集箱7,痰液收集箱7的表面固定连通有吸痰管8,吸痰管8远离痰液收集箱7的一端连通有吸痰口9,痰液收集箱7的外表面固定连接有吸痰头6,吸痰头6靠近软质橡胶管1的左右两侧均一体成型有螺纹管14,螺纹管14与软质橡胶管1螺纹连接,吸痰头6的上表面且靠近螺纹管14的一侧固定连通有导管连接器16,导管连接器16的顶端固定连通有第一橡胶导管5,第一橡胶导管5的顶端贴合固定有生理盐水注射器4,导管连接器16的底端固定连通有第二橡胶导管10,第二橡胶导管10远离导管连接器16的一端固定连通有一个分流器11,分流器11远离第二橡胶导管10的一侧均连通有若干个第二橡胶导管分管12,第二橡胶导管分管12远离分流器11的一端连通有生理盐水喷头13。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a respiratory medicine suction nursing device, including a soft rubber tube 1, a rubber rod 2, a handle 3, a suction head 6 and a piston 15, the rubber rod 2 is located inside the soft rubber tube 1 , the bottom end of the rubber rod 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, the handle 3 and the bottom end of the soft rubber tube 1 are attached to each other, the end of the rubber rod 2 away from the handle 3 is fixedly connected with a piston 15, and the bottom end of the piston 15 The sputum collection box 7 is attached and connected, the surface of the sputum collection box 7 is fixedly communicated with a sputum suction tube 8, and the end of the sputum suction tube 8 away from the sputum collection box 7 is communicated with a sputum suction port 9, and the sputum collection box 7 A sputum suction head 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface. The left and right sides of the sputum suction head 6 close to the soft rubber tube 1 are integrally formed with a threaded tube 14. The threaded tube 14 is threadedly connected with the soft rubber tube 1. A catheter connector 16 is fixedly connected to the surface and is close to the side of the threaded pipe 14. The top end of the catheter connector 16 is fixedly connected to a first rubber catheter 5. The top of the first rubber catheter 5 is fitted and fixed with a physiological saline syringe 4. The catheter is connected The bottom end of the device 16 is fixedly connected with the second rubber conduit 10, and the end of the second rubber conduit 10 away from the conduit connector 16 is fixedly connected with a flow divider 11, and the flow divider 11 is connected with several A second rubber conduit branch pipe 12 is connected to one end of the second rubber conduit branch pipe 12 away from the shunt 11 with a physiological saline spray head 13 .
吸痰头6的表面均匀开设有若干个吸痰口9,吸痰头6的表面均匀开设有若干个生理盐水喷头13,通过这些设计可以有效的将四周所存在的痰液进行全面吸取。The surface of the sputum suction head 6 is evenly provided with a number of sputum suction ports 9, and the surface of the sputum suction head 6 is evenly provided with a number of physiological saline nozzles 13, through these designs, the sputum existing around can be effectively absorbed.
吸痰头6为半球形结构,且为表面光滑、边角圆滑的结构,通过这些设计,吸痰头6在插入患者体内过程中极大的提高了患者的舒适度。The suction head 6 is a hemispherical structure with a smooth surface and rounded corners. Through these designs, the suction head 6 greatly improves the comfort of the patient during insertion into the patient.
活塞15与软质橡胶管1的内壁相互贴合,且相对密封,通过这些设计,有效的避免了在吸取过程中发生漏气导致吸取效果不佳的问题。The piston 15 and the inner wall of the soft rubber tube 1 are in close contact with each other and are relatively sealed. Through these designs, the problem of poor suction effect caused by air leakage during the suction process is effectively avoided.
软质橡胶管1的长度与橡胶杆2的长度相等,第一橡胶导管5的底端为弯曲结构,且该第一橡胶导管5弯曲出来的长度略小于软质橡胶管1的宽度,通过这些设计,可以更加方便医护人员进行一个生理盐水的注射。The length of the soft rubber tube 1 is equal to the length of the rubber rod 2, the bottom end of the first rubber conduit 5 is a curved structure, and the bent length of the first rubber conduit 5 is slightly less than the width of the soft rubber tube 1, through these The design can make it more convenient for medical staff to perform a physiological saline injection.
吸痰管8、第二橡胶导管10和第二橡胶导管分管12均为尼龙软管,通过这个设计,有效的避免了由于导管的材质太软,而使吸取痰液时或者喷射生理盐水时发生堵塞的问题。The sputum suction tube 8, the second rubber tube 10 and the second rubber tube branch tube 12 are all nylon hoses. Through this design, it is effectively avoided that the material of the tube is too soft, which may occur when sucking sputum or spraying physiological saline. clogging problem.
工作原理:医护人员可将吸痰头6从患者口腔经过患者喉部插入至所需要清理痰液的部位,在使用生理盐水注射器4将事先准备好的生理盐水通过第一橡胶导管5将其射入,由于压力的原因,生理盐水会通过导管连接器16进入到第二橡胶导管10,再从第二橡胶导管10进入到分流器11,通过分流器11时生理盐水会进行多次分流,再经过第二橡胶导管分管12,通过生理盐水喷头13将生理盐水喷洒到痰液部位,待生理盐水将其痰液的浓度变低后,再通过拉动握把3,活塞15向后移动达到抽吸效果,痰液通过吸痰口9、吸痰管8进入到痰液收集箱7内部,从而达到一个吸净痰液的效果。Working principle: The medical staff can insert the suction head 6 from the patient's mouth through the patient's throat to the site where the sputum needs to be cleaned, and then use the saline syringe 4 to inject the prepared saline through the first rubber catheter 5. Due to the pressure, the physiological saline will enter the second rubber catheter 10 through the catheter connector 16, and then enter the shunt 11 from the second rubber catheter 10. Through the second rubber conduit branch 12, the physiological saline is sprayed onto the sputum through the physiological saline nozzle 13. After the concentration of the sputum is reduced by the physiological saline, the piston 15 is moved backward by pulling the handle 3 to achieve suction. Effectively, the sputum enters the inside of the sputum collection box 7 through the sputum suction port 9 and the sputum suction tube 8, thereby achieving an effect of sucking the sputum.
综上所述,该呼吸内科吸痰护理器,通过软质橡胶管1、橡胶杆2、活塞15、痰液收集箱7、吸痰管8、吸痰口9、第二橡胶导管10、分流器11、第二橡胶导管分管12、生理盐水喷头13、导管连接器16、第一橡胶导管5和生理盐水注射器4的设计,有效的实现了能够将其体内痰液尽可能吸干净的效果,解决了在吸痰过程中无法达到将其痰液吸干净的问题,避免了在没有将其痰液吸干净时需要重复进行操作的问题,大大的提高了医护人员的工作效率,通过软质橡胶管1、橡胶杆2和吸痰头6的圆滑设计,有效的实现了在将其吸痰头6插入患者体内时避免擦伤的效果,解决了在将其插入患者体内时造成不适的问题。To sum up, the sputum suction nursing device for respiratory medicine, through the soft rubber tube 1, the rubber rod 2, the piston 15, the sputum collection box 7, the sputum suction tube 8, the sputum suction port 9, the second rubber catheter 10, the shunt The design of the device 11, the second rubber catheter branch 12, the physiological saline nozzle 13, the catheter connector 16, the first rubber catheter 5 and the physiological saline syringe 4 effectively achieves the effect that the sputum in the body can be sucked as clean as possible, It solves the problem that the sputum cannot be sucked clean during the suction process, avoids the need to repeat the operation when the sputum is not sucked clean, and greatly improves the work efficiency of medical staff. The sleek design of the tube 1, the rubber rod 2 and the sputum suction head 6 effectively achieves the effect of avoiding scratches when the sputum suction head 6 is inserted into the patient's body, and solves the problem of discomfort when inserting the sputum suction head 6 into the patient's body.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN112043883A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 赣州市人民医院 | Breathe internal medicine sputum discharging device that cleans breath |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112043883A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 赣州市人民医院 | Breathe internal medicine sputum discharging device that cleans breath |
CN112043883B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-08-11 | 赣州市人民医院 | Breathe internal medicine device of expelling phlegm that cleans breath |
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