CN209060160U - A new type of bladder irrigation device - Google Patents
A new type of bladder irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209060160U CN209060160U CN201820034330.6U CN201820034330U CN209060160U CN 209060160 U CN209060160 U CN 209060160U CN 201820034330 U CN201820034330 U CN 201820034330U CN 209060160 U CN209060160 U CN 209060160U
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- flushing
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- inlet tube
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- drainage tube
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010048994 Bladder spasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027744 congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种新型膀胱冲洗装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and relates to a novel bladder irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
在针对泌尿疾病患者的临床治疗及护理的过程中,常需要进行膀胱冲洗操作。所谓膀胱冲洗,是指将冲洗液通过留置于患者体外的导尿管灌入到患者的膀胱内,再将冲洗后的溶液引流出的这样一种过程。特别是对于进行了如膀胱或前列腺手术等的泌尿疾病患者,膀胱冲洗能够有效冲洗掉膀胱及尿道内术后的淤血或絮状杂物,从而可以有效防止感染,避免形成血块堵塞尿道。In the process of clinical treatment and nursing of patients with urinary diseases, bladder irrigation is often required. The so-called bladder irrigation refers to a process in which the irrigation solution is poured into the bladder of the patient through a urinary catheter indwelling outside the patient's body, and then the solution after the irrigation is drained out. Especially for patients with urinary diseases such as bladder or prostate surgery, bladder irrigation can effectively flush out the postoperative congestion or flocculent debris in the bladder and urethra, thereby effectively preventing infection and avoiding the formation of blood clots to block the urethra.
现有的膀胱冲洗装置通常为注射器状,当需要进行膀胱冲洗时,医护人员将膀胱冲洗装置与留置于患者体外的导尿管相连接并注入冲洗液,在完成冲洗液的注入后,夹闭导尿管并将膀胱冲洗装置取下,换上引流管,流出冲洗后的溶液从而完成一次冲洗。为了保证冲洗的效果,在实际冲洗的过程中通常需要多次进行上述相同的过程,医护人员将不得不反复进行导尿管夹闭以及各个导管之间的更好,这不仅大大增加了作业时间,多次更换接头更是显著提高了细菌感染的风险,从而也对患者的治疗与恢复带来了隐患。基于以上原因,有必要设计一种新型膀胱冲洗装置来解决这些问题。The existing bladder irrigation device is usually in the shape of a syringe. When bladder irrigation needs to be performed, the medical staff connects the bladder irrigation device to the catheter indwelling the patient's body and injects the irrigation solution. The urinary catheter is removed, the bladder irrigation device is removed, the drainage tube is replaced, and the rinsed solution flows out to complete a irrigation. In order to ensure the effect of flushing, in the actual flushing process, it is usually necessary to perform the same process as above, and the medical staff will have to repeat the clamping of the catheter and the better between each catheter, which not only greatly increases the operation time , the multiple replacement of the connector significantly increases the risk of bacterial infection, which also brings hidden dangers to the treatment and recovery of patients. For the above reasons, it is necessary to design a new bladder irrigation device to solve these problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型膀胱冲洗装置,以解决上述背景中所提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel bladder irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种新型膀胱冲洗装置,包括导尿管、引流管、冲洗管及分别连接导尿管、引流管、冲洗管一端的三通阀,引流管的另一端连接有盛尿瓶,冲洗管的另一端连接有冲洗瓶;The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is a novel bladder irrigation device, comprising a catheter, a drainage tube, a washing tube, and a three-way valve respectively connected to one end of the catheter, the drainage tube and the washing tube, and the other end of the drainage tube A urine bottle is connected, and the other end of the flushing pipe is connected with a flushing bottle;
冲洗瓶的侧壁上方设有第一进液管,第一进液管的自由端连接有冲洗液加热装置,第一进液管位于冲洗液加热装置的侧壁下方,冲洗液加热装置的侧壁上方设有第二进液管,第一进液管上设有阀门;A first liquid inlet pipe is arranged above the side wall of the rinse bottle, the free end of the first liquid inlet pipe is connected with a rinse liquid heating device, the first liquid inlet pipe is located under the side wall of the rinse liquid heating device, and the side of the rinse liquid heating device is located. A second liquid inlet pipe is arranged above the wall, and a valve is arranged on the first liquid inlet pipe;
盛尿瓶的内部中上方设有隔板,隔板上设有均匀分布的多个通孔,隔板的上方放置有滤网;A partition plate is arranged in the upper part of the inner part of the urine bottle, a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the partition plate, and a filter screen is placed on the upper part of the partition plate;
引流管和冲洗管上分别设有气囊,气囊的侧方设有通气管,通气管的管口螺纹连接有封盖。The drainage pipe and the flushing pipe are respectively provided with airbags, the side of the airbags is provided with a ventilation pipe, and the nozzle of the ventilation pipe is screwed with a cover.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
其中冲洗瓶的外壁上设有保温层。The outer wall of the rinse bottle is provided with a thermal insulation layer.
其中冲洗液加热装置包括容纳冲洗液的箱体,箱体的底部设有加热器,箱体的内侧壁上设有温度传感器,箱体的外侧壁上设有温度控制器,温度控制器与加热器电性连接,温度控制器与温度传感器电性连接。The washing liquid heating device includes a box body containing the washing liquid, a heater is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and a temperature controller is arranged on the outer wall of the box body. The device is electrically connected, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,使用方便;三通阀可实现引流和冲洗的快速转换,能去除反复插入和拔出导尿管的操作步骤,避免医源性交叉污染,提高了医护人员的工作效率;冲洗液加热装置可按照室温、患者手术后出血的情况对冲洗液进行加热和温度控制,适度的加温可以减轻膀胱痉挛,从而减少膀胱内出血,且可以减少低温刺激对于手术后病人影响,利于病人手术后的恢复;放置在隔板上的滤网可以阻挡异物,用后将滤网拿出,清除异物,便于对盛尿瓶内的液体进行处理。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is simple and the use is convenient; the three-way valve can realize the rapid conversion of drainage and flushing, can remove the operation steps of repeatedly inserting and pulling out the urinary catheter, avoid iatrogenic cross-contamination, and improve medical care. The work efficiency of the personnel; the irrigation fluid heating device can heat and control the irrigation fluid according to the room temperature and the bleeding condition of the patient after surgery. Moderate heating can reduce bladder spasm, thereby reducing intra-vesical bleeding, and can reduce hypothermia stimulation. The influence of the patient is beneficial to the recovery of the patient after surgery; the filter screen placed on the partition can block foreign objects, and the filter screen is taken out after use to remove foreign objects, which is convenient for handling the liquid in the urine bottle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种新型膀胱冲洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a novel bladder irrigation device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种新型膀胱冲洗装置中隔板的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition in a novel bladder irrigation device of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1.导尿管,2.引流管,3.冲洗管,4.三通阀,5.盛尿瓶,6.冲洗瓶,7.第一进液管,8.冲洗液加热装置,9.第二进液管,10.阀门,11.隔板,12.通孔,13.滤网,14.气囊,15.通气管,16.封盖,17.保温层,18.箱体,19.加热器,20.温度传感器,21.温度控制器。1. Catheter, 2. Drainage tube, 3. Irrigation tube, 4. Three-way valve, 5. Urine bottle, 6. Irrigation bottle, 7. First liquid inlet tube, 8. Irrigation fluid heating device, 9. Section 9. Second liquid inlet pipe, 10. Valve, 11. Separator, 12. Through hole, 13. Filter screen, 14. Airbag, 15. Breathing pipe, 16. Cover, 17. Insulation layer, 18. Box, 19. heater, 20. temperature sensor, 21. temperature controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
一种新型膀胱冲洗装置,如图1和图2所示,包括导尿管1、引流管2、冲洗管3及分别连接导尿管1、引流管2、冲洗管3一端的三通阀4,引流管2的另一端连接有盛尿瓶5,冲洗管3的另一端连接有冲洗瓶6;冲洗瓶6的侧壁上方设有第一进液管7,第一进液管7的自由端连接有冲洗液加热装置8,第一进液管7位于冲洗液加热装置8的侧壁下方,冲洗液加热装置8的侧壁上方设有第二进液管9,第一进液管7上设有阀门10;盛尿瓶5的内部中上方设有隔板11,隔板11上设有均匀分布的多个通孔12,隔板11的上方放置有滤网13;引流管2和冲洗管3上分别设有气囊14,气囊14的侧方设有通气管15,通气管15的管口螺纹连接有封盖16。A novel bladder irrigation device, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a catheter 1, a drainage tube 2, a flushing tube 3, and a three-way valve 4 connected to one end of the catheter 1, the drainage tube 2, and the flushing tube 3 respectively. , the other end of the drainage pipe 2 is connected with a urine bottle 5, and the other end of the flushing pipe 3 is connected with a flushing bottle 6; A rinse liquid heating device 8 is connected, the first liquid inlet pipe 7 is located under the side wall of the rinse liquid heating device 8, and a second liquid inlet pipe 9 is arranged above the side wall of the rinse liquid heating device 8. A valve 10 is provided; a partition plate 11 is arranged in the upper part of the interior of the urine bottle 5, a plurality of through holes 12 are evenly distributed on the partition plate 11, and a filter screen 13 is placed above the partition plate 11; the drainage pipe 2 and the flushing pipe 3 are respectively provided with airbags 14, a vent pipe 15 is provided on the side of the airbag 14, and a cover 16 is threadedly connected to the nozzle of the vent pipe 15.
三通阀4可实现引流和冲洗的快速转换,能去除反复插入和拔出导尿管1的操作步骤,避免医源性交叉污染,提高了医护人员的工作效率。冲洗瓶6用于储存加热后的冲洗液并通过冲洗管3将冲洗液导出使用。放置在隔板11上的滤网13可以阻挡异物,用后将滤网13拿出,清除异物,便于对盛尿瓶5内的液体进行处理。两个通气管15分别用于调节引流管2和冲洗管3各自内外的压力。第二进液管9可以使冲洗液源源不断的补充。The three-way valve 4 can realize rapid switching between drainage and flushing, and can eliminate the operation steps of repeatedly inserting and pulling out the urinary catheter 1, avoiding iatrogenic cross-contamination, and improving the working efficiency of medical staff. The rinsing bottle 6 is used for storing the heated rinsing liquid and exporting the rinsing liquid through the rinsing pipe 3 for use. The filter screen 13 placed on the partition 11 can block foreign objects. After use, the filter screen 13 is taken out to remove the foreign objects, so as to facilitate the treatment of the liquid in the urine bottle 5 . The two ventilation pipes 15 are used to adjust the pressure inside and outside the drainage pipe 2 and the flushing pipe 3 respectively. The second liquid inlet pipe 9 can continuously replenish the flushing liquid.
其中冲洗瓶6的外壁上设有保温层17。保温层17可采用专门的保温材料,保温材料可选用聚氨酯,也可使用泡沫等起到保温作用的物品。The outer wall of the rinse bottle 6 is provided with a thermal insulation layer 17 . The thermal insulation layer 17 can use a special thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material can be selected from polyurethane, or an item with a thermal insulation function such as foam can be used.
其中冲洗液加热装置8包括容纳冲洗液的箱体18,箱体18的底部设有加热器19,箱体18的内侧壁上设有温度传感器20,箱体18的外侧壁上设有温度控制器21,温度控制器21与加热器19电性连接,温度控制器21与温度传感器20电性连接。冲洗液加热装置8可按照室温、患者手术后出血的情况使用加热器19、温度传感器20和温度控制器21对冲洗液进行加热和温度控制,适度的加温可以减轻膀胱痉挛,从而减少膀胱内出血,且可以减少低温刺激对于手术后病人影响,利于病人手术后的恢复。The flushing liquid heating device 8 includes a box body 18 for accommodating flushing liquid, a heater 19 is provided at the bottom of the box body 18 , a temperature sensor 20 is provided on the inner side wall of the box body 18 , and a temperature control device is provided on the outer side wall of the box body 18 The temperature controller 21 is electrically connected to the heater 19 , and the temperature controller 21 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 20 . The irrigation fluid heating device 8 can use a heater 19, a temperature sensor 20 and a temperature controller 21 to heat and temperature control the irrigation fluid according to the room temperature and the bleeding condition of the patient after surgery. Moderate heating can relieve bladder spasm, thereby reducing intravesical bleeding. , and can reduce the impact of low temperature stimulation on patients after surgery, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients after surgery.
进行膀胱冲洗时,根据情况使用冲洗液加热装置8调节合适的温度,对冲洗液进行加热,打开阀门10将加热后的冲洗液通过第一进液管7进入冲洗瓶6,调节三通阀4使冲洗管3和导尿管1连通,通过压缩冲洗管3上的气囊14将冲洗瓶6内的冲洗液泵出并通过三通阀4流入导尿管1,当冲洗后的溶液需要流出时,调节三通阀4使引流管2和导尿管1连通,通过压缩引流管2上的气囊14可以将冲洗后的溶液引出,同时气囊14具有疏通导尿管1的作用。When performing bladder flushing, use the flushing fluid heating device 8 to adjust the appropriate temperature according to the situation, heat the flushing fluid, open the valve 10 to let the heated flushing fluid enter the flushing bottle 6 through the first liquid inlet pipe 7, and adjust the three-way valve 4. Connect the flushing tube 3 and the catheter 1, pump the flushing solution in the flushing bottle 6 by compressing the balloon 14 on the flushing tube 3 and flow into the urinary catheter 1 through the three-way valve 4, when the flushed solution needs to flow out , Adjust the three-way valve 4 to make the drainage tube 2 communicate with the urinary catheter 1 , and the flushed solution can be drawn out by compressing the airbag 14 on the drainage tube 2 , and the airbag 14 has the function of dredging the urinary catheter 1 .
综上所述,本实用新型实施例提供的一种新型膀胱冲洗装置结构简单,使用方便;三通阀4可实现引流和冲洗的快速转换,能去除反复插入和拔出导尿管1的操作步骤,避免医源性交叉污染,提高了医护人员的工作效率;冲洗液加热装置8可按照室温、患者手术后出血的情况对冲洗液进行加热和温度控制,适度的加温可以减轻膀胱痉挛,从而减少膀胱内出血,且可以减少低温刺激对于手术后病人影响,利于病人手术后的恢复;放置在隔板11上的滤网13可以阻挡异物,用后将滤网13拿出,清除异物,便于对盛尿瓶5内的液体进行处理。To sum up, the novel bladder irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use; the three-way valve 4 can realize the rapid conversion between drainage and irrigation, and can eliminate the operation of repeatedly inserting and pulling out the urinary catheter 1 step, avoid iatrogenic cross-contamination, and improve the work efficiency of medical staff; the irrigation fluid heating device 8 can heat and temperature control the irrigation fluid according to the room temperature and the condition of the patient's bleeding after surgery, and moderate heating can reduce bladder spasm, Thereby, the bleeding in the bladder can be reduced, and the impact of low temperature stimulation on the patient after the operation can be reduced, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient after the operation; the filter screen 13 placed on the partition 11 can block foreign objects. The liquid in the urine container 5 is processed.
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110251765A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州市中医医院 | Postoperative Irrigator for Anal Fistula and Perianal Abscess |
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CN110251765A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州市中医医院 | Postoperative Irrigator for Anal Fistula and Perianal Abscess |
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