CN209059770U - Lumbar body cushion - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开的腰椎体位垫,包括凹形块及凸形块,所述凹形块与凸形块通过卡槽拼接形成中心处有一空腔的结构,所述空腔的大小在横向上可调;所述凹形块一侧设置有立面,其另一侧设置有凹槽;所述凸形块的一侧设置有立面,其另一侧设置有凸台;所述凹形块及凸形块的上部设置有贴合面,所述贴合面由若干弧形段拼接而成,以迎合人体腰部曲线。本实用新型提供的腰椎体位垫,其结构合理,采用拼接方式形成中部可调节的空腔,以适用于不同体型的人体;体位垫的贴合面迎合人体腰椎形状设置,使人体腰椎与体位垫完全贴合,为人体腰椎的修复提供条件。
The lumbar vertebra body position pad disclosed by the utility model comprises a concave block and a convex block. The concave block and the convex block are spliced by a slot to form a structure with a cavity in the center, and the size of the cavity can be changed in the lateral direction. Adjustment; one side of the concave block is provided with a façade, and the other side is provided with a groove; one side of the convex block is provided with a façade, and the other side is provided with a boss; the concave block is provided with The upper part of the convex block is provided with a fitting surface, and the fitting surface is formed by splicing several arc segments to meet the curve of the waist of the human body. The lumbar vertebra body position pad provided by the utility model has a reasonable structure, and adopts a splicing method to form an adjustable cavity in the middle, so as to be suitable for human bodies of different body types; Complete fit, providing conditions for the repair of the human lumbar spine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种腰椎体位垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a lumbar vertebra body position pad.
背景技术Background technique
脊柱减压、固定融合是脊柱外科经典、基础的手术方式,对脊柱退行性疾病、脊柱畸形、脊柱肿瘤等疾病具有可靠确实的疗效。因椎弓根螺钉技术的发展及特有的优势,使得后路手术成为我国治疗脊柱疾患最常采用的入路,故而存在躯干后方的手术切口。因脊柱常规开放手术采用全身麻醉,且手术级别均较高,手术创伤相对较大,故术后早期恢复过程中,卧床休息时间延长、自由活动受限且时间不宜过长,成为常规的康复过渡阶段。Spinal decompression, fixation and fusion are the classic and basic surgical methods of spinal surgery, and have reliable and definite curative effects on spinal degenerative diseases, spinal deformities, spinal tumors and other diseases. Due to the development of pedicle screw technology and its unique advantages, posterior approach surgery has become the most commonly used approach for the treatment of spinal disorders in my country, so there is an incision behind the trunk. Because general anesthesia is used in conventional open spine surgery, the surgical grade is high, and the surgical trauma is relatively large. Therefore, in the early postoperative recovery process, the bed rest time is prolonged, the free movement is limited, and the time should not be too long, which has become a routine rehabilitation transition. stage.
卧床休息过程中,患者普遍更易接受平卧位,故该姿势为采用时间最长的体位。脊柱术后的患者平卧位时间较长时,切口长时间受压易导致局部血液循环不良,影响切口愈合;且局部水肿导致切口张力增加,出现切口皮肤张力性水泡;同时,因为植入内固定物,金属物对对软组织压迫还可引起局部疼痛。During bed rest, patients are generally more receptive to the supine position, so this position is the position that has been used for the longest time. When the patient after spinal surgery is in the supine position for a long time, the long-term pressure of the incision can easily lead to poor local blood circulation and affect the healing of the incision; and local edema leads to increased incision tension and incision skin tension blisters. Fixtures, metal objects can also cause local pain on the soft tissue compression.
因此,亟需设计一种体位垫,消除平卧对身体的不良影响,保障人体快速康复。Therefore, it is urgent to design a body position pad to eliminate the adverse effects of lying on the body and ensure the rapid recovery of the human body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的腰椎体位垫,其结构合理,采用拼接方式形成中部可调节的空腔,以适用于不同体型的人体;体位垫的贴合面迎合人体腰椎形状设置,使人体腰椎与体位垫完全贴合,为人体腰椎的修复提供条件。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The lumbar vertebra body position pad provided by the utility model has a reasonable structure, and adopts a splicing method to form an adjustable cavity in the middle, so as to be suitable for human bodies of different sizes; The shape of the human lumbar vertebrae is set, so that the human lumbar vertebrae and the body position pad are completely fitted, providing conditions for the repair of the human lumbar vertebrae.
本实用新型的技术方案Technical scheme of the utility model
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的腰椎体位垫,具体包括凹形块及凸形块,所述凹形块与凸形块通过卡槽拼接形成中心处有一空腔的结构,所述空腔的大小在横向上可调;所述凹形块一侧设置有立面,其另一侧设置有凹槽;所述凸形块的一侧设置有立面,其另一侧设置有凸台;所述凹形块及凸形块的上部设置有贴合面,所述贴合面由若干弧形段拼接而成,以迎合人体腰部曲线。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the lumbar vertebra body position pad provided by the present invention specifically includes a concave block and a convex block. The size of the cavity is adjustable in the lateral direction; one side of the concave block is provided with a façade, and the other side is provided with a groove; one side of the convex block is provided with a façade, and the other side is provided with a convex surface The upper part of the concave block and the convex block is provided with a fitting surface, and the fitting surface is formed by splicing several arc segments to meet the waist curve of the human body.
本申请中,可调节空腔的设置,能够适用于不同体型的患者的,保证了腰椎体位垫的适用性;腰椎体位垫的贴合面由若干弧形段拼接而成,以更好的迎合人体腰部曲线,为腰椎的康复提供条件。In this application, the setting of the adjustable cavity can be applied to patients of different body types, which ensures the applicability of the lumbar vertebra body position pad; The human waist curve provides conditions for the rehabilitation of the lumbar spine.
进一步地,所述凹形块及凸形块为耐压性充气膜结构,所述立面上设置有充气嘴;医疗人员可以通过充气嘴对凹形块及凸形块进行适当充气,以提高腰椎体位垫的舒适度。Further, the concave block and the convex block are pressure-resistant inflatable membrane structures, and an inflatable nozzle is provided on the façade; medical personnel can properly inflate the concave block and the convex block through the inflatable nozzle to improve The comfort of the lumbar position pad.
进一步地,所述凸形块上凸台的厚度与凹形块上凹槽的厚度匹配设置,所述凸台的厚度小于凹槽的厚度,这样,凹形块及凸形块可以顺利装卡在一起,以形成整体的腰椎体位垫。Further, the thickness of the boss on the convex block is matched with the thickness of the groove on the concave block, and the thickness of the boss is smaller than the thickness of the groove, so that the concave block and the convex block can be smoothly installed. together to form the overall lumbar body cushion.
进一步地,所述凹形块及凸形块为记忆性海绵一体成型,所述凸形块上凸台的厚度与凹形块上凹槽的厚度匹配设置,这样,凹形块及凸形块可以顺利装卡在一起,以形成整体的腰椎体位垫。Further, the concave block and the convex block are integrally formed with memory foam, and the thickness of the boss on the convex block is matched with the thickness of the groove on the concave block. Can be snapped together smoothly to form an integral lumbar body pad.
进一步地,所述贴合面由三段弧形段拼接而成,前端弧形段与后端弧形段的长度相等,中间弧形段的长度是前端弧形段或后端弧形段长度的3-5倍;贴合面由若干弧形段拼接而成,以更好的迎合人体腰部曲线,为腰椎的康复提供条件。Further, the bonding surface is formed by splicing three arc-shaped segments, the lengths of the front-end arc-shaped segment and the rear-end arc-shaped segment are equal, and the length of the middle arc-shaped segment is the length of the front-end arc-shaped segment or the rear-end arc-shaped segment. 3-5 times of the lumbar; the fitting surface is spliced by several arc segments to better cater to the human waist curve and provide conditions for the rehabilitation of the lumbar spine.
本实用新型有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提供的腰椎体位垫,其结构合理,具有以下技术效果:The lumbar vertebra body position pad provided by the utility model has a reasonable structure and has the following technical effects:
(1)采用拼接方式形成中部可调节的空腔,以适用于不同体型的人体;(1) The splicing method is used to form an adjustable cavity in the middle, so as to be suitable for human bodies of different sizes;
(2)体位垫的空腔的结构来旷置切口区域,使切口区域免受压迫,改善血液循环条件,减小切开张力,避免植入金属内固定物对软组织压迫引起的局部疼痛。(2) The structure of the cavity of the body position pad can leave the incision area free, so that the incision area is free from compression, improves blood circulation conditions, reduces incision tension, and avoids local pain caused by the implantation of metal internal fixation on soft tissue.
(3)体位垫的贴合面迎合人体腰椎形状设置,使人体腰椎与体位垫完全贴合,为人体腰椎的修复提供条件。(3) The fitting surface of the body position pad is set to meet the shape of the human lumbar vertebra, so that the human lumbar vertebrae are completely fitted with the body position pad, providing conditions for the repair of the human lumbar vertebra.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合以下附图所作的详细描述,本实用新型的上述优点将变得更清楚和更容易理解,这些附图只是示意性的,并不限制本实用新型,其中:The above-mentioned advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only schematic and do not limit the present invention, wherein:
图1是本实用新型所述腰椎体位垫的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lumbar vertebra body position pad of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型所述腰椎体位垫的结构爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the lumbar vertebra body position pad according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型之凹形块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the concave block of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型之凸形块的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a convex block of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each number are as follows:
1.凹形块;2.凸形块;3.充气嘴;4.空腔;5.立面;6.贴合面;7.凹槽;8.凸台。1. Concave block; 2. Convex block; 3. Inflatable nozzle; 4. Cavity; 5. Facade; 6. Fitting surface; 7. Groove; 8. Boss.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1至图4是本实用新型所述腰椎体位垫的相关附图,下面结合具体实施例和附图,对本申请进行详细说明。1 to 4 are related drawings of the lumbar vertebra body position pad according to the present invention. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
在此记载的实施例为本实用新型的特定的具体实施方式,用于说明本实用新型的构思,均是解释性和示例性的,不应解释为对本实用新型实施方式及本实用新型范围的限制。除在此记载的实施例外,本领域技术人员还能够基于本申请权利要求书和说明书所公开的内容采用显而易见的其它技术方案,这些技术方案包括采用对在此记载的实施例的做出任何显而易见的替换和修改的技术方案。The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. limit. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the contents disclosed in the claims and the description of the present application, and these technical solutions include any obvious technical solutions to the embodiments described herein. Alternative and modified technical solutions.
本说明书的附图为示意图,辅助说明本实用新型的构思,示意性地表示各部分的形状及其相互关系。请注意,为了便于清楚地表现出本实用新型实施例的各部件的结构,相同的参考标记用于表示相同的部分。The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams, which assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of various parts and their mutual relationships. Please note that the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts in order to facilitate the clear representation of the structures of the various components of the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请所示腰椎体位垫的结构示意图,如图1所示,其具体包括凹形块1及凸形块2,所述凹形块1与凸形块2通过卡槽拼接形成中心处有一空腔4的结构,所述空腔4的大小在横向上可调;空腔4可调节大小,这样,腰椎体位垫能够适用于不同体型的患者的,保证了腰椎体位垫的适用性;图2是本申请所述腰椎体位垫的爆炸图。The schematic structural diagram of the lumbar body position pad shown in the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , specifically includes a concave block 1 and a convex block 2. The concave block 1 and the convex block 2 are spliced by a slot to form a space in the center. The structure of the cavity 4, the size of the cavity 4 is adjustable in the lateral direction; the size of the cavity 4 can be adjusted, so that the lumbar body position pad can be applied to patients with different body types, ensuring the applicability of the lumbar body position pad; Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the lumbar body position pad described in this application.
所述凹形块1一侧设置有立面5,其另一侧设置有凹槽7,如图3所示;所述凸形块2的一侧设置有立面5,其另一侧设置有凸台8,如图4所示;所述凹形块1及凸形块2的上部设置有贴合面6,所述贴合面6由若干弧形段拼接而成,以更好的迎合人体腰部曲线,保证人体腰椎的康复。One side of the concave block 1 is provided with a vertical surface 5, and the other side is provided with a groove 7, as shown in FIG. 3; one side of the convex block 2 is provided with a vertical surface 5, and the other side is provided with a vertical surface 5 There is a boss 8, as shown in Figure 4; the upper part of the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 is provided with a bonding surface 6, and the bonding surface 6 is formed by splicing a number of arc segments, so as to better Cater to the curve of the human waist and ensure the rehabilitation of the human lumbar spine.
所述凹形块1及凸形块2为耐压性充气膜结构,所述立面5上设置有充气嘴3。医疗人员可以通过充气嘴3对凹形块1及凸形块2进行适当充气,以提高腰椎体位垫的舒适度。如图1所示的实施例中,凹形块1及凸形块2为耐压性充气膜结构。The concave block 1 and the convex block 2 are pressure-resistant inflatable membrane structures, and an inflatable nozzle 3 is provided on the vertical surface 5 . Medical personnel can properly inflate the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 through the air nozzle 3 to improve the comfort of the lumbar vertebrae position pad. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 are pressure-resistant gas-filled membrane structures.
所述凸形块2上凸台8的厚度与凹形块1上凹槽7的厚度匹配设置,所述凸台8的厚度小于凹槽7的厚度。这样,凹形块1及凸形块2可以顺利装卡在一起,以形成整体的腰椎体位垫。The thickness of the boss 8 on the convex block 2 is matched with the thickness of the groove 7 on the concave block 1 , and the thickness of the boss 8 is smaller than the thickness of the groove 7 . In this way, the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 can be smoothly assembled and clamped together to form an integral lumbar vertebral body cushion.
本申请中,所述凹形块1及凸形块2也可以为记忆性海绵一体成型,所述凸形块2上凸台8的厚度与凹形块1上凹槽7的厚度匹配设置。In the present application, the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 can also be integrally formed with memory foam, and the thickness of the boss 8 on the convex block 2 is set to match the thickness of the groove 7 on the concave block 1 .
所述贴合面6由三段弧形段拼接而成,如图1所示,前端弧形段与后端弧形段的长度相等,中间弧形段的长度是前端弧形段或后端弧形段长度的3-5倍。贴合面分段设置,中间弧形段的长度是前端弧形段或后端弧形段长度的3-5倍,以更好的迎合人体腰部曲线,保证人体腰椎的康复。在图1所示的实施例中,中间弧形段的长度是前端弧形段或后端弧形段长度的4倍。The bonding surface 6 is formed by splicing three arc-shaped segments. As shown in Figure 1, the lengths of the front-end arc-shaped segment and the rear-end arc-shaped segment are equal, and the length of the middle arc-shaped segment is the front-end arc-shaped segment or the rear-end segment. 3-5 times the length of the arc segment. The fitting surface is set in sections, and the length of the middle arc section is 3-5 times the length of the front end arc section or the rear end arc section, so as to better meet the human waist curve and ensure the rehabilitation of the human lumbar spine. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the length of the middle arc segment is 4 times the length of the front end arc segment or the rear end arc segment.
在使用本申请所述的腰椎体位垫的具体步骤如下:The specific steps in using the lumbar vertebra body position pad described in this application are as follows:
首先,通过充气嘴3给凹形块1及凸形块2充气,并将凹形块1及凸形块2拼接在一起,形成方形结构;First, the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 are inflated through the air nozzle 3, and the concave block 1 and the convex block 2 are spliced together to form a square structure;
接着,根据患者的体型,设置凹槽7与凸台8之间的接触段的长度,一调整腰椎体位垫中部空腔4的大小;Next, according to the body shape of the patient, set the length of the contact section between the groove 7 and the boss 8, and adjust the size of the cavity 4 in the middle of the lumbar body position pad;
接着,人体平卧在组装后的腰椎体位垫上。Next, the human body is supine on the assembled lumbar body position pad.
在使用腰椎体位垫的过程中,治疗人员可以在空腔4的内部放置治疗药包,以促进患者腰椎的康复。In the process of using the lumbar vertebrae position pad, the treatment personnel can place a treatment drug pack in the cavity 4 to promote the recovery of the patient's lumbar spine.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的腰椎体位垫,其结构合理,采用拼接方式形成中部可调节的空腔,以适用于不同体型的人体;体位垫的贴合面迎合人体腰椎形状设置,使人体腰椎与体位垫完全贴合,为人体腰椎的修复提供条件。Compared with the prior art, the lumbar vertebra body position pad provided by the utility model has a reasonable structure, and adopts a splicing method to form an adjustable cavity in the middle, so as to be suitable for human bodies of different body shapes; , so that the human lumbar vertebra and the body position pad are completely fitted, providing conditions for the repair of the human lumbar vertebra.
本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model, but no matter if any changes are made in its shape or structure, all products with the same or similar characteristics as those of the present application can be obtained. Similar technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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