CN209021994U - Hand held power machine and attachment - Google Patents
Hand held power machine and attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209021994U CN209021994U CN201820917394.0U CN201820917394U CN209021994U CN 209021994 U CN209021994 U CN 209021994U CN 201820917394 U CN201820917394 U CN 201820917394U CN 209021994 U CN209021994 U CN 209021994U
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/12—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
- B23Q3/14—Mandrels in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0011—Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
- B25D2217/0019—Guide-sleeves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/003—Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
- B25D2217/0038—Locking members of special shape
- B25D2217/0042—Ball-shaped locking members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/231—Sleeve details
- B25D2250/235—Sleeve couplings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/345—Use of o-rings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/365—Use of seals
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
手持式工具机(100),其具有工具附件接口(140)和冲击机构,工具附件接口用于与工具附件(202)的固定接口(200)抗扭转地连接,工具附件具有工具接收部(204),插入式工具(400,430,434,438)可以抗扭转地接收在工具接收部中,冲击机构用于在配属于手持式工具机(100)的冲击运行中在工具接收部(204)的轴向方向上冲击式地驱动插入式工具,工具附件接口(140)构造有至少基本上空心柱形的把手套筒(142)和冲击机构的从动元件的至少基本上空心柱形的保持区段,其中,直径较小的外定心区段从保持区段的自由端部出发衔接到在轴向上进一步位于内部并且直径较大的外导向区段上。
A hand-held power tool (100) with a tool attachment interface (140) for a rotationally fixed connection to a fixing interface (200) of a tool attachment (202) and with a tool attachment (204) and an impact mechanism ), the plug-in tool (400, 430, 434, 438) can be received in the tool receptacle in a rotationally fixed manner, and the impact mechanism is used for the tool receptacle (204) in the impact operation associated with the hand-held power tool (100). The tool attachment interface (140) is configured with an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical handle sleeve (142) and an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical retaining element of the driven element of the hammer mechanism to drive the plug-in tool impact-type in the axial direction of the impact mechanism. section, wherein the outer centering section with the smaller diameter adjoins, starting from the free end of the holding section, the outer guide section which is located further inward in the axial direction and has a larger diameter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种手持式工具机,其具有工具附件接口和冲击机构,所述工具附件接口用于与工具附件的固定接口抗扭转地连接,所述工具附件具有工具接收部,插入式工具可以被抗扭转地接收在所述工具接收部中,所述冲击机构用于在配属于手持式工具机的冲击运行中在工具接收部的轴向方向上冲击式地驱动插入式工具。此外,本实用新型涉及一种工具附件,其具有用于抗扭转地接收插入式工具的工具接收部和用于将工具附件固定在这类手持式工具机的工具附件接口上的固定接口。The utility model relates to a hand-held power tool, which is provided with a tool attachment interface and an impact mechanism, the tool attachment interface is used for being connected with a fixed interface of the tool attachment in a twist-resistant manner, the tool attachment has a tool receiving part, and a plug-in tool In the tool receptacle, which can be received in a rotationally fixed manner, the striking mechanism serves to drive the insertion tool in an impact-like manner in the axial direction of the tool receptacle during striking operation associated with the hand-held power tool. Furthermore, the invention relates to a tool attachment having a tool receptacle for receiving a plug-in tool in a rotationally fixed manner and a fastening interface for attaching the tool attachment to a tool attachment interface of such a hand-held power tool.
背景技术Background technique
从现有技术已知根据冲击钻机类型的手持式工具机,其中,具有冲击栓或者锤头的锤式冲击机构冲击式地和/或转动式地驱动分别布置在相应的工具接收部中的工具。现今,具有较小功率的冲击钻机常常可以与不同的工具附件连接。由此,在磨损情况下,能够简单地替换工具附件。此外,这样的冲击钻机可以与不同的工具附件组合,所述工具附件为了扩展例如用于工具的使用范围设有与SDS-Plus接口不同地实施的接口几何结构(例如圆柄或者HEX型的柄)。Hand-held power tools of the hammer drill type are known from the prior art, in which a hammer-type hammer mechanism with a percussion bolt or a hammer head drives the tools which are respectively arranged in the respective tool receptacles percussively and/or rotationally. . Today, impact drills with less power can often be connected with different tool attachments. As a result, the tool attachment can be easily replaced in the event of wear. Furthermore, such a percussion drill can be combined with various tool attachments which, in order to extend, for example, the range of use of tools are provided with interface geometries implemented differently from the SDS-Plus interface (for example round shanks or shanks of the HEX type). ).
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型涉及一种手持式工具机,其具有工具附件接口和冲击机构,所述工具附件接口用于与工具附件的固定接口抗扭转地连接,所述工具附件具有工具接收部,插入式工具可以被抗扭转地接收在所述工具接收部中,所述冲击机构用于在配属于手持式工具机的冲击运行中在工具接收部的轴向方向上冲击式地驱动插入式工具。工具附件接口构造有至少基本上空心柱形的把手套筒和冲击机构的从动元件的至少基本上空心柱形的保持区段,其中,直径较小的外定心区段从保持区段的自由端部出发衔接到在轴向上进一步位于内部并且直径较大的外导向区段上。The utility model relates to a hand-held power tool, which is provided with a tool attachment interface and an impact mechanism, the tool attachment interface is used for being connected with a fixed interface of the tool attachment in a twist-resistant manner, the tool attachment has a tool receiving part, and a plug-in tool In the tool receptacle, which can be received in a rotationally fixed manner, the striking mechanism serves to drive the insertion tool in an impact-like manner in the axial direction of the tool receptacle during striking operation associated with the hand-held power tool. The tool attachment interface is formed with an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical handle sleeve and an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical holding section of the driven element of the impact mechanism, wherein the outer centering section with the smaller diameter extends from the holding section. Starting from the free end, it engages on the outer guide section which is located further in the axial direction and has a larger diameter.
因此,本实用新型能够实现提供这样的手持式工具机:在所述手持式工具机中,产生被接收在保持区段上的工具附件的、由于根据成梯级的空心柱形的栓或者梯级栓的类型构造的保持区段而改进的同心度特性或者径向振摆特性(Rundlaufeigenschaft)和改进的抗污染特性。此外,产生工具附件在手持式工具机的工具附件接口的保持区段上可靠的定心。冲击机构为了产生相对高的冲击能优选用锤式冲击机构实现。保持区段的直径较小的区段用于在套装工具附件时进行预定心。在完成套装之后,不仅保持区段的直径较小的区段而且直径较大的区段将工具附件在手持式工具机的工具附件接口上定心。Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to provide a hand-held power tool in which a bolt or stepped bolt according to a stepped hollow cylinder is produced which produces a tool attachment received on the holding section. Improved concentricity properties or radial runout properties and improved contamination resistance properties due to the type of construction of the retaining section. Furthermore, a reliable centering of the tool attachment on the holding section of the tool attachment interface of the hand-held power tool is produced. The impact mechanism is preferably implemented with a hammer-type impact mechanism in order to generate a relatively high impact energy. The smaller diameter section of the holding section is used for pre-centering when the kit is attached. After the assembly has been completed, both the smaller diameter section of the holding section and the larger diameter section center the tool attachment on the tool attachment interface of the hand-held power tool.
优选具有在0.1mm至1.0mm的范围内的径向高度的环式肩在保持区段的外定心区段和外导向区段之间延伸。因此,产生工具附件在保持区段上精准地接收。An annular shoulder, preferably with a radial height in the range of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, extends between the outer centering section and the outer guide section of the retaining section. Thus, the production tool attachment is received precisely on the holding section.
在一种优选的构型中,从动元件为冲击机构的锤管。因此,确保在结构上简单的构造。In a preferred configuration, the driven element is the hammer tube of the impact mechanism. Therefore, a structurally simple construction is ensured.
在一种在技术上有利的拓展方案中,把手套筒具有多个在周侧相对彼此均匀地间隔开地布置和整体地构造的卡锁钩。由此,省去在其他情况下为了固定把手套筒所必需的独立的构件。In a technically advantageous development, the handle sleeve has a plurality of detent hooks which are arranged at a uniform distance from one another on the peripheral side and are formed integrally. As a result, a separate component otherwise required for fixing the handle sleeve is dispensed with.
根据另一构型,卡锁钩钩住与锤管连接的卷边套筒或者与锤管整体地构造的、在径向上向外定向的环式法兰以固定把手套筒。因此,此外减少来自旋转的锤管的热输入。According to another embodiment, the detent hook engages a crimping sleeve connected to the hammer tube or a radially outwardly directed annular flange formed integrally with the hammer tube in order to fasten the handle sleeve. Thus, the heat input from the rotating hammer tube is furthermore reduced.
优选工具附件具有至少大致空心柱形的支承体,在所述支承体的第一端部上构造工具接收部并且在所述支承体的、与第一端部远离取向的第二端部上构造具有至少基本上空心柱形的接收区段的固定接口。由此产生工具附件的在结构上简单的、耐用的以及牢固的实施方案。Preferably, the tool attachment has an at least approximately hollow-cylindrical support body, at a first end of which the tool receptacle is formed and at a second end of the support body, which is oriented away from the first end The fastening interface has an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical receiving section. This results in a structurally simple, durable and robust embodiment of the tool attachment.
根据一种有利的拓展方案,为了使工具附件的固定接口与手持式工具机的工具附件接口连接,接收区段可以至少局部地形状锁合并且无间隙地接收在保持区段上。由此产生插入到工具附件的工具接收部中的插入式工具的改进的同心度。According to an advantageous development, in order to connect the fastening interface of the tool attachment with the tool attachment interface of the hand-held power tool, the receiving section can be received on the holding section in a form-locking manner at least in regions and without play. This results in an improved concentricity of the plug-in tool inserted into the tool receptacle of the tool attachment.
优选保持区段的外导向区段的外直径的尺寸比插入式工具的柄的直径大。由此,在与手持式工具机连接的工具附件的机械的负荷能力同时相对高的情况下,获得插入到工具附件的工具接收部中的插入式工具的改进的同心度特性。在如下插入式工具的情况下:所述插入式工具的柄具有所谓的SDS-Plus接口或者属于SDS-Plus型,柄的外直径通常为大约10mm。The outer diameter of the outer guide section of the retaining section is preferably dimensioned larger than the diameter of the shank of the insertion tool. This results in an improved concentricity characteristic of the plug-in tool inserted into the tool receptacle of the tool attachment while the mechanical load capacity of the tool attachment connected to the hand-held power tool is at the same time relatively high. In the case of a plug-in tool whose shank has a so-called SDS-Plus interface or is of the SDS-Plus type, the outer diameter of the shank is generally about 10 mm.
根据一种优选的构型,工具接收部具有弹簧加载的、空心柱形的锁止套筒,用于将插入式工具锁定在工具接收部中。因此,排除从使用者方面无意地使工具附件与手持式工具机解锁。According to a preferred configuration, the tool receptacle has a spring-loaded, hollow-cylindrical locking sleeve for locking the plug-in tool in the tool receptacle. Unintentional unlocking of the tool attachment from the hand-held power tool on the part of the user is thus excluded.
优选借助于压力弹簧在轴向上朝向工具附件加载把手套筒,并且把手套筒可以对抗由压力弹簧施加的回位力在轴向上朝向手持式工具机的壳体端侧移动,用于使工具附件与工具附件接口的保持区段锁止或者解锁。因此,产生工具附件在手持式工具机上可靠的以及可由使用者直觉得到的并且符合人体工程学操作的锁止和解锁。The handle sleeve is preferably acted on the tool attachment in the axial direction by means of a compression spring, and the handle sleeve can be moved in the axial direction against the return force exerted by the compression spring in the direction of the housing end side of the hand-held power tool in order to The tool attachment is locked or unlocked with the holding section of the tool attachment interface. This results in a secure and ergonomic locking and unlocking of the tool attachment on the hand-held power tool that is intuitive to the user and ergonomic.
优选地,插入式工具的柄尤其根据SDS-Plus接口的类型构造。由此,用于冲击钻机在最大程度上扩展的插入式工具可以插入到工具附件的工具接收部中。替代地,工具附件的工具接收部可以构造用于接收任意的插入式工具,所述插入式工具的柄例如根据已知的SDS-Quick接口的类型实施或者实施为常规的圆柄。Preferably, the handle of the plug-in tool is constructed in particular according to the type of SDS-Plus interface. In this way, a plug-in tool for maximum expansion of the hammer drill can be inserted into the tool receptacle of the tool attachment. Alternatively, the tool receptacle of the tool attachment can be designed to receive any desired plug-in tool, the shank of which is embodied, for example, according to the type of known SDS-Quick interface or as a conventional round shank.
在一种技术上有利的改进方案中,冲击机构具有冲击栓,所述冲击栓构造用于,冲击式地加载插入式工具。借助于共轴地接收在锤管中并且可在其中轴向运动的冲击栓使由冲击机构产生的冲击能以高的有效作用系数直接耦入到插入式工具的柄中。In a technically advantageous refinement, the striking mechanism has a striking bolt which is designed to actuate the insertion tool in a percussive manner. The impact energy generated by the impact mechanism is coupled directly into the shank of the plug-in tool with a high effective coefficient of action by means of the impact pin, which is received coaxially in the hammer tube and can be moved axially therein.
根据一种技术上有利的构型,工具附件接口具有长度关键的结构元件、尤其保持区段和冲击栓的密封环的至少基本上径向的布置。由此可以进一步减小手持式工具机的轴向的结构长度尤其用于提高使用者的操作舒适度和人体工程学。According to a technically advantageous configuration, the tool attachment interface has an at least substantially radial arrangement of the length-critical structural elements, in particular the retaining section and the sealing ring of the striker bolt. As a result, the axial structural length of the hand-held power tool can be further reduced, in particular in order to increase the user's operating comfort and ergonomics.
此外,本实用新型涉及一种工具附件,其具有用于抗扭转地接收插入式工具的工具接收部、用于将工具附件固定在手持式工具机的工具附件接口上的固定接口,和用于在配属于手持式工具机的冲击运行中在工具接收部的轴向方向上冲击式地驱动插入式工具的冲击机构。工具附件具有至少大致空心柱形的支承体,在所述支承体的第一端部上构造工具接收部并且在所述支承体的、与第一端部远离取向的第二端部上构造带有至少基本上空心柱形的接收区段的固定接口,所述接收区段的直径较大的内导向区段从接收区段的自由端部出发衔接到在轴向上进一步位于内部并且直径较小的内定心区段上。由此可以实现一种具有改进的同心度特性和在手持式工具机的工具附件接口上的机械式的可靠的配合的工具附件。Furthermore, the present invention relates to a tool attachment having a tool receptacle for receiving a plug-in tool in a rotationally fixed manner, a fastening interface for attaching the tool attachment to a tool attachment interface of a hand-held power tool, and a During the impact operation associated with the hand-held power tool, the impact mechanism of the plug-in tool is driven in a percussive manner in the axial direction of the tool receptacle. The tool attachment has an at least approximately hollow-cylindrical support body, on a first end of which a tool receptacle is formed and on a second end of the support body, which is oriented away from the first end, a band is formed There is a fastening interface with an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical receiving section, the inner guide section of which, starting from the free end of the receiving section, with a larger diameter, adjoins the axially further inner guide section and has a larger diameter. on the small inner centering segment. As a result, a tool attachment with improved concentricity properties and a mechanically secure fit on the tool attachment interface of the hand-held power tool can be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
根据在附图中所示出的实施例在接下来的说明书中详细地解释本实用新型。附图示出:The invention is explained in detail in the following description on the basis of the embodiments shown in the drawings. The attached figure shows:
图1示出具有工具附件接口的手持式工具机的示意性的视图和根据一种实施方式的示例性的插入式工具,FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a hand-held power tool with a tool attachment interface and an exemplary plug-in tool according to an embodiment,
图2示出图1的工具附件接口的保持区段的放大的立体视图,FIG. 2 shows an enlarged perspective view of the retaining section of the tool attachment interface of FIG. 1 ,
图3示出图1的工具附件接口的纵截面,所述工具附件接口具有固定在其上的工具附件,FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the tool attachment interface of FIG. 1 with the tool attachment fastened thereon,
图4示出工具附件接口的另一实施方式的部分纵截面,所述工具附件接口具有固定在其上的工具附件,和Figure 4 shows a partial longitudinal section of another embodiment of a tool accessory interface having a tool accessory secured thereon, and
图5示出图1和图3的工具附件接口的把手套筒的纵截面。FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section of the handle sleeve of the tool accessory interface of FIGS. 1 and 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出示例性地构造为冲击钻机的手持式工具机100,其具有壳体106,在所述壳体中设置设有电动机110的驱动单元111。驱动单元111至少可以通过设置在手柄105上的电气开关108接通和关断并且用于产生转矩,所述转矩通过传动装置120传递到冲击机构122上。在壳体端侧107的区域中优选设置用于由使用者可靠地、两手导向手持式工具机100的、附加的保持把手114。冲击机构122可以例如实现为气动的冲击机构和/或锤式冲击机构。在这里,驱动单元111的电动机110的电流供给示例性地借助于主电源线112进行。FIG. 1 shows a hand-held power tool 100 , which is designed as an example of a hammer drill and has a housing 106 in which a drive unit 111 of an electric motor 110 is arranged. The drive unit 111 can be switched on and off at least via an electrical switch 108 arranged on the handle 105 and is used to generate a torque, which is transmitted via a transmission 120 to the striking mechanism 122 . An additional holding handle 114 is preferably provided in the region of the housing end face 107 for the user to securely guide the hand-held power tool 100 with both hands. The impact mechanism 122 can be realized, for example, as a pneumatic impact mechanism and/or as a hammer impact mechanism. Here, the current supply of the electric motor 110 of the drive unit 111 takes place by way of example by means of the mains line 112 .
然而本实用新型不限于可依赖于电网运行的冲击钻机,而是可以在多种不同的电动工具中使用,而与这些电动工具是否实施为依赖于电网的或者蓄电池运行的无关。例如手持式工具机100不仅仅可以构造为冲击钻机,而替代地例如也可以根据具有集成的锤式冲击机构的蓄电池起子机的类型构造。However, the invention is not limited to impact drills that can be operated on a grid, but can be used in a variety of different power tools, regardless of whether the power tools are implemented as grid-dependent or battery-operated. For example, the hand-held power tool 100 can be designed not only as a hammer drill, but alternatively, for example, also according to the type of battery driver with an integrated hammer hammer mechanism.
优选手持式工具机100在壳体端侧107的区域中具有用于与工具附件202的固定接口200抗扭转地连接的工具附件接口140。工具附件202从它那方面来说配备有用于接收不同的插入式工具的工具接收部204。在工具附件202与手持式工具机100的工具附件接口140连接的状态下,被接收在工具接收部204中的插入式工具在电动机110借助于手动开关108接通的情况下可以转动式和/或冲击式地被传动装置120和/或冲击机构122驱动。工具附件接口140可以借助于可轴向移动的、优选基本上空心柱形的把手套筒142操作或者锁止和解锁,从而使用者能够容易地和快速地使工具附件202与手持式工具机100连接和又与其分离。The hand-held power tool 100 preferably has a tool attachment interface 140 in the region of the housing end face 107 for a rotationally fixed connection to the fastening interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 . The tool attachment 202 is, for its part, equipped with tool receptacles 204 for receiving various plug-in tools. When the tool attachment 202 is connected to the tool attachment interface 140 of the hand-held power tool 100 , the plug-in tool received in the tool receptacle 204 can be rotated and/or when the electric motor 110 is switched on by means of the manual switch 108 . Or driven by the transmission 120 and/or the impact mechanism 122 in a percussive manner. The tool attachment interface 140 can be actuated or locked and unlocked by means of an axially movable, preferably substantially hollow-cylindrical handle sleeve 142 , so that the user can easily and quickly connect the tool attachment 202 to the hand-held power tool 100 . Connect and separate from it.
在这里,工具附件202的工具接收部204优选构造用于接收插入式工具400,所述插入式工具具有带有根据所谓的SDS-Plus型的要求的偶合轮廓404的、能够与工具接收部204抗扭转地连接的柄402。此外,SDS-Plus插入式工具400的偶合轮廓404具有两个在直径的相反端定位的纵向槽406,408,所述纵向槽在第一端部410的区域中分别敞开地构造或者通出。在周侧相对于两个纵向槽406,408分别错开90°地,两个椭圆的凹部412,414也相对彼此在直径的相反端被置入到插入式工具400的柄402中。两个内角倒圆式的或月牙凹式的(hohlkehlartigen)椭圆的凹部412,414分别具有带有大致半圆形的横截面几何形状的中部区段416,418,两个椭圆的凹部412,414的(为了绘图更加一目了然而未标明的、)两个截球形的端部区段分别衔接所述横截面几何形状。在柄402和与第一端部410远离指向的第二端部420之间,在插入式工具400上构造有加工区段422,所述加工区段例如可以包括至少一个用于运出待加工的工件的被切除的材料的涡旋或者螺旋、用于提高插入式工具400的使用寿命的硬质合金刀片(或硬质合金小板)等等。优选SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400的柄402的直径D至少基本上是10mm大。In this case, the tool receptacle 204 of the tool attachment 202 is preferably designed to receive a plug-in tool 400 with a coupling contour 404 according to the requirements of the so-called SDS-Plus type, which can be connected to the tool receptacle 204 . Torsionally connected handle 402 . Furthermore, the coupling contour 404 of the SDS-Plus plug-in tool 400 has two longitudinal grooves 406 , 408 located at diametrically opposite ends, which are each formed open or open out in the region of the first end 410 . The two elliptical recesses 412 , 414 are also inserted into the shank 402 of the insertion tool 400 at diametrically opposite ends relative to each other, offset by 90° in each case with respect to the two longitudinal grooves 406 , 408 on the peripheral side. The two elliptical recesses 412 , 414 with rounded inner corners or crescents each have a central section 416 , 418 with an approximately semicircular cross-sectional geometry, two elliptical recesses 412 , 414 The two truncated spherical end sections each adjoin the cross-sectional geometry. Between the shank 402 and the second end 420 , which points away from the first end 410 , a machining section 422 is formed on the insert tool 400 , which machining section can, for example, comprise at least one tool for carrying out the machining. swirls or spirals of material being removed from the workpiece, carbide inserts (or carbide platelets) for increasing the service life of the insert tool 400, and the like. Preferably, the diameter D of the shank 402 of the insert tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type is at least substantially 10 mm large.
此外,手持式工具机100可以与具有工具接收部的工具附件的另外的未示出的实施方式一起使用或者组合。这些工具附件可以构造用于接收其它的插入式工具,例如具有所谓的SDS-Quick型的柄432的插入式工具430、具有所谓的Hex型的柄436的插入式工具434或者具有简单的柱形的或者圆柄型的柄440的插入式工具438。Furthermore, the hand-held power tool 100 can be used or combined with other not shown embodiments of a tool attachment with a tool receptacle. These tool attachments can be configured to receive other plug-in tools, such as plug-in tools 430 with so-called SDS-Quick-type shanks 432, plug-in tools 434 with so-called Hex-type shanks 436, or simple cylindrical Insertion tool 438 with shank 440 of the round or round shank type.
能够与手持式工具机100连接并且又分离的工具附件202在磨损情况下可以容易地用新的工具附件替换。此外,具有分别用于SDS-Plus型、SDS-Quick型、Hex型或者常规的圆柄型的插入式工具的工具接收部的工具附件能够实现手持式工具机100在最不同的应用场景中的普遍应用。The tool attachment 202 , which can be connected to the hand-held power tool 100 and detached again, can easily be replaced with a new tool attachment in the event of wear. Furthermore, tool attachments with tool receptacles for SDS-Plus, SDS-Quick, Hex, or conventional round-shank plug-in tools in each case enable the use of the hand-held power tool 100 in the most diverse application scenarios. Universal application.
图2示出图1的工具附件接口140,所述工具附件接口优选实现为具有图1的冲击机构122的从动元件146的至少基本上空心柱形的保持区段144。保持区段144的直径较小的外定心区段148优选从保持区段144的优选轻微倒角的自由端部150出发延伸至保持区段144的在轴向上进一步位于内部并且直径较大的外导向区段152上。在这里,术语“直径较小”和“直径较大”可视为在相对彼此的直接关系中的相对的大小说明,即外定心区段148具有比外导向区段152小的外直径。FIG. 2 shows the tool attachment interface 140 of FIG. 1 , which is preferably realized as an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical holding section 144 with the driven element 146 of the striking mechanism 122 of FIG. 1 . The smaller diameter outer centering section 148 of the retaining section 144 preferably extends from the preferably slightly chamfered free end 150 of the retaining section 144 to the axially further inner and larger diameter of the retaining section 144 . on the outer guide section 152. Here, the terms "smaller diameter" and "larger diameter" may be considered relative size specifications in direct relation to each other, ie the outer centering section 148 has a smaller outer diameter than the outer guide section 152 .
具有相对小的径向高度H的环式肩154在直径较小的外定心区段148和直径较大的外导向区段152之间延伸。优选高度H在0.1和1.0mm之间包括所提到的区间边界的范围内移动。优选与从动元件146整体地构造的径向法兰156具有朝向保持区段144的自由端部150指向的、圆环状的止挡面158并且优选用于在将工具附件套装到保持区段144上时进行轴向的行程限制。An annular shoulder 154 having a relatively small radial height H extends between the smaller diameter outer centering section 148 and the larger diameter outer guide section 152 . Preferably the height H is moved within a range between 0.1 and 1.0 mm including the mentioned interval boundaries. The radial flange 156 , which is preferably formed in one piece with the output element 146 , has an annular abutment surface 158 , which points toward the free end 150 of the holding section 144 and is preferably used for inserting a tool attachment onto the holding section. 144 on the axial travel limit.
通过在外导向区段152上导向工具附件(图1的202)可以使导向比例关系、即在未标明的轴向的导向长度和外导向区段152的外直径DA1之间的数量比例关系保持相对小,这导致工具附件接口140和与此同时手持式工具机(图1的100)的小的轴向的结构长度。为此目的,直径较大的外导向区段152的外直径DA1的尺寸优选比插入式工具的柄的外直径大得多,由此出现改进的同心度特性。直径较小的外定心区段148至少用于径向定心待套装到保持区段144上的工具附件。By guiding the tool attachment ( 202 in FIG. 1 ) on the outer guide section 152 , the guide ratio, ie the quantitative ratio between the axial guide length (not shown) and the outer diameter D A1 of the outer guide section 152 , can be maintained The relatively small size results in a small axial length of the tool attachment interface 140 and at the same time the hand-held power tool ( 100 in FIG. 1 ). For this purpose, the dimensions of the outer diameter D A1 of the larger diameter outer guide section 152 are preferably much larger than the outer diameter of the shank of the insertion tool, whereby improved concentricity properties occur. The smaller diameter outer centering section 148 serves at least for radial centering of tool attachments to be fitted onto the holding section 144 .
在直径较小的外定心区段148中,设置优选至少三个截锥状和优选在周侧相对彼此均匀地间隔开地布置的接收切口160,162,164。纵向槽166,168,170分别从三个接收切口160,162,164中每个出发在直径较小的外定心区段148内部延伸至保持区段144的倒角的自由端部150。纵向槽166,168,170的为了绘图更加一目了然而未标明的径向深度的尺寸分别比分别配属于它们的接收切口160,162,164的也未标明的径向深度小。In the outer centering section 148 with the smaller diameter, preferably at least three receiving cutouts 160 , 162 , 164 are provided which are preferably truncated cone-shaped and are preferably arranged evenly spaced relative to each other on the circumferential side. The longitudinal grooves 166 , 168 , 170 respectively extend from each of the three receiving cutouts 160 , 162 , 164 within the smaller diameter outer centering section 148 to the chamfered free end 150 of the retaining section 144 . The radial depths of the longitudinal grooves 166 , 168 , 170 , which are not indicated for the sake of clarity in the drawing, are in each case smaller than the radial depths of the receiving cutouts 160 , 162 , 164 which are respectively assigned to them.
图3示出图1的手持式工具机100的工具附件接口140,所述手持式工具机具有图1的固定在其上的工具附件202。在纵向中轴线198下方的绘图区域I中,工具附件202的固定接口200在轴向上被套装到手持式工具机100的工具附件接口140的保持区段144上直至冲击机构(参见图1的附图标记122)的构造为锤管124的从动元件146的保持区段144的径向法兰156,然而不与保持区段144机械式地锁止。相反在纵向中轴线198上方的绘图区域II中,工具附件202的固定接口200和工具附件接口140相互机械式地锁止,即工具附件202与手持式工具机100固定地连接。工具附件202与手持式工具机100的壳体端侧107的锁止和解锁或者连接和松开通过由使用者使把手套筒142沿着双箭头199相应地轴向移动来进行。此外,在下方的绘图区域I中,插入式工具400仅仅完全地在轴向上插入到工具接收部204中,然而不与其形状锁合地锁止,而在上方的绘图区域II中,插入式工具400与工具接收部204形状锁合地锁止。FIG. 3 shows the tool attachment interface 140 of the hand-held power tool 100 of FIG. 1 with the tool attachment 202 of FIG. 1 fastened to it. In the drawing area I below the longitudinal center axis 198 , the fastening interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 is pushed onto the holding section 144 of the tool attachment interface 140 of the hand-held power tool 100 in the axial direction as far as the impact mechanism (see FIG. 1 ). The radial flange 156 of the retaining section 144 of the driven element 146 of the hammer tube 124 , referenced 122 ), is, however, not mechanically locked with the retaining section 144 . In contrast, in the drawing area II above the longitudinal center axis 198 , the fastening interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 and the tool attachment interface 140 are mechanically locked to each other, ie the tool attachment 202 is firmly connected to the hand-held power tool 100 . The locking and unlocking or connecting and releasing of the tool attachment 202 to the housing end face 107 of the hand-held power tool 100 is carried out by corresponding axial displacement of the handle sleeve 142 by the user along the double arrow 199 . Furthermore, in the lower drawing area I, the plug-in tool 400 is inserted into the tool receptacle 204 only completely in the axial direction, but is not locked in a form-locking manner therewith, whereas in the upper drawing area II, the plug-in The tool 400 is positively locked with the tool receptacle 204 .
优选工具附件202具有至少大致空心柱形的坚固的支承体206,优选管式的工具接收部204整体地构造在该支承体的第一端部208上并且优选具有至少基本上空心柱形的接收区段212的固定接口200成形在该支承体的在轴向上与第一端部208远离取向的第二端部210上。为了使工具附件202的固定接口200与手持式工具机100上的工具附件接口140机械式地牢固地连接,优选接收区段212能够至少局部地形状锁合且无间隙地接收在工具附件接口140的保持区段144上。由此,产生在这里仅仅示例性地插入在工具附件202的工具接收部204中的、SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400的相对精准的导向以及改进的同心度特性。The tool attachment 202 preferably has an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical solid support body 206 , a preferably tubular tool receptacle 204 is integrally formed on the first end 208 of this support body and preferably has an at least substantially hollow-cylindrical receptacle. The fixing interface 200 of the section 212 is formed on a second end 210 of the support body which is oriented axially away from the first end 208 . In order for the fastening interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 to be mechanically and firmly connected to the tool attachment interface 140 on the hand-held power tool 100 , the receiving section 212 can preferably be received at the tool attachment interface 140 in a form-locking and play-free manner at least in regions. on the holding section 144. This results in relatively precise guidance and improved concentricity properties of the insert tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type, which is inserted here only by way of example in the tool receptacle 204 of the tool attachment 202 .
从接收区段212的自由端部214出发,优选该接收区段具有直径较大的柱形的内导向区段216,优选工具附件202的支承体206的接收区段212的在轴向上进一步位于内部的、直径较小的柱形的内定心区段218衔接所述内导向区段。对此替代地,内导向区段216和内定心区段218也可以构造有一致的直径。Starting from the free end 214 of the receiving section 212 , which preferably has a cylindrical inner guide section 216 with a larger diameter, preferably further in the axial direction of the receiving section 212 of the bearing body 206 of the tool attachment 202 An inner, cylindrical inner centering section 218 with a smaller diameter, which is located on the inside, engages the inner guide section. Alternatively to this, the inner guide section 216 and the inner centering section 218 can also be configured with a uniform diameter.
在这种情况下,优选直径较大的内导向区段216具有内直径DI,所述内直径的尺寸这样设定,使得在理想情况下确保间隙减小地或者“抽吸式地”接收在工具附件接口140的保持区段144的直径较大的外导向区段152上,所述外导向区段具有直径DA1。此外,由于这种尽可能紧窄的构件配对,产生工具附件202的工具附件接口140和手持式工具机100上的固定接口200的高效的自净作用。In this case, the inner guide section 216 with a larger diameter preferably has an inner diameter D I , which is dimensioned in such a way that, ideally, it is ensured that the gap is received in a reduced or "suction" manner On the larger diameter outer guide section 152 of the holding section 144 of the tool attachment interface 140 , said outer guide section has a diameter D A1 . In addition, an efficient self-cleaning effect of the tool attachment interface 140 of the tool attachment 202 and of the fastening interface 200 on the hand-held power tool 100 is produced due to the narrowest possible component pairing.
优选在工具附件202的接收区段212中置入至少三个在周侧优选相对彼此均匀地间隔开的留空部,在所述留空部中,仅仅两个留空部220,222在这里可见。在所述三个留空部中优选分别接收锁止球并且所述锁止球可径向地移动地被导向,在所述锁止球中,也仅仅两个锁止球224,226在这里可见。Preferably, at least three recesses, preferably evenly spaced from one another on the circumferential side, are introduced into the receiving section 212 of the tool attachment 202 , of which only two recesses 220 , 222 are here. visible. A locking ball is preferably received in each of the three recesses and is guided in a radially displaceable manner, of which also only two locking balls 224 , 226 are here. visible.
在将工具附件202轴向套装到手持式工具机100的工具附件接口140的保持区段144上时,将锁止球224,226包括不可见的锁止球分别径向向外压,其中,在下方的绘图区域I中的示图表明,例如通过把手套筒142的空心柱形的径向凸缘172阻碍锁止球226在径向上从留空部220中出来。同样的适用于在工具附件202的解锁的状态下的锁止球224以及不可见的另外的锁止球和配属于它们的留空部,所述解锁的状态在下方的绘图区域I中描述。When the tool attachment 202 is axially pushed onto the holding section 144 of the tool attachment interface 140 of the hand-held power tool 100 , the locking balls 224 , 226 , including the invisible locking balls, are each pressed radially outwards, wherein, The illustration in the lower drawing area I shows that the radial exit of the locking ball 226 from the recess 220 is prevented, for example by the hollow-cylindrical radial collar 172 of the handle sleeve 142 . The same applies to the locking balls 224 in the unlocked state of the tool attachment 202 , which is described in the lower drawing area I, as well as the other locking balls that are not visible and their associated recesses.
在轴向上插上工具附件202时,锁止球224,226优选首先贴在倒角的直径较小的外定心区段148上,其中,优选仅仅当工具附件202这样扭转,使得锁止球224,226分别在周侧进入到保持区段144的为了绘图更加一目了然而未标明的纵向槽中(参见图2,附图标记166,168,170)时,进一步的套装是可能的。When the tool attachment 202 is inserted in the axial direction, the locking balls 224 , 226 preferably first rest on the chamfered, smaller-diameter outer centering section 148 , preferably only when the tool attachment 202 is twisted in such a way that the locking Further insertion is possible when the balls 224 , 226 respectively enter circumferentially into longitudinal grooves (see FIG. 2 , reference numerals 166 , 168 , 170 ) of the holding section 144 which are not indicated for better clarity in the drawing.
优选手持式工具机侧的把手套筒142借助于压力弹簧174在轴向上朝向工具附件202或者沿着与手持式工具机100的壳体端侧107远离取向的方向加载。优选压力弹簧174在卷边套筒176和把手套筒142的固定在把手套筒142上的、位于内部的空心柱形的支撑环178之间在两侧被夹紧。在这里,卷边套筒176优选借助于固定环180至少在轴向上固定在从动元件146或者锤管124的环式槽182中。此外,在卷边套筒176上可以设置未画入的鼻部,所述鼻部防止把手套筒142和卷边套筒176之间的相对旋转运动,从而在把手套筒142可能发生壁接触时仅仅能够发生在卷边套筒176和锤管124之间的相对运动,这导致磨损减小。The hand-held power tool-side handle sleeve 142 is preferably loaded axially toward the tool attachment 202 or in a direction oriented away from the housing end 107 of the hand-held power tool 100 by means of the compression spring 174 . The compression spring 174 is preferably clamped on both sides between the crimping sleeve 176 and the inner hollow cylindrical support ring 178 of the handle sleeve 142 which is fastened to the handle sleeve 142 . Here, the crimping sleeve 176 is preferably fixed at least in the axial direction in the annular groove 182 of the output element 146 or the hammer tube 124 by means of a fixing ring 180 . In addition, undrawn noses may be provided on the hemming sleeve 176 that prevent relative rotational movement between the handle sleeve 142 and the hemming sleeve 176 such that wall contact may occur at the handle sleeve 142 Only relative movement between the crimping sleeve 176 and the hammer tube 124 can occur, which results in reduced wear.
把手套筒142优选与必要时纤维加固的塑料材料一体地构成并且此外具有多个整体地构造的、在径向上向内定向的卡锁钩,在所述卡锁钩中,在这里示出仅仅两个卡锁钩184,186。因此,此外使装配变得容易并且减小可能发生的来自锤管124的热输入。卡锁钩184,186用于将把手套筒142固定在卷边套筒176上,所述卷边套筒为此目的具有在径向上向外定向的小的凸缘法兰188或者轮缘,把手套筒142的卡锁钩184,186钩住所述凸缘法兰或者轮缘,根据卡锁钩184有代表性地说明这一点。优选卷边套筒176通过一体的板改型件实现。The handle sleeve 142 is preferably formed in one piece with the optionally fiber-reinforced plastic material and furthermore has a plurality of snap-in hooks that are designed in one piece and are directed radially inward, of which only only the ones shown here are shown here. Two snap hooks 184, 186. Thus, assembly is furthermore facilitated and possible heat input from the hammer tube 124 is reduced. The latching hooks 184 , 186 serve to fasten the handle sleeve 142 to the beading sleeve 176 , which for this purpose has a small flange flange 188 or rim oriented radially outwards, The latching hooks 184 , 186 of the handle sleeve 142 hook onto the flange flange or rim, which is representatively explained with reference to the latching hook 184 . Preferably, the crimp sleeve 176 is realized by a one-piece panel modification.
通过优选的金属的支撑环178例如将锁止球224(如在上方的绘图区域II中显而易见地)在径向上保持在保持区段144的接收切口160和工具附件202的留空部220中或者阻止其在更大的程度上在径向上向外运动,由此,工具附件202有效地借助于与工具附件接口140的形状锁合连接锁止在手持式工具机100上。For example, the locking balls 224 (as is apparent in the upper drawing area II) are held radially in the receiving cutouts 160 of the holding section 144 and the recesses 220 of the tool attachment 202 by means of a preferably metallic support ring 178 or It is prevented from moving radially outwards to a greater extent, whereby the tool attachment 202 is effectively locked on the hand-held power tool 100 by means of a form-locking connection with the tool attachment interface 140 .
通过在轴向上朝向壳体端侧107往回推把手套筒142(如在下方的绘图区域I中所示出地),在径向上释放锁止球226,从而为了使工具附件202与手持式工具机100解锁,所述锁止球可以从保持区段144的接收切口162径向向外出来直到留空部222中,其中,把手套筒142的径向凸缘172构成对于锁止球226的径向的向外运动所必需的径向的行程限制。由于在径向上从保持区段144的接收切口出来的锁止球,工具附件202在绘图区域I中所示出的解锁状态下可以由使用者从手持式工具机100的工具附件接口140的保持区段144上取下。By pushing the handle sleeve 142 back in the axial direction towards the housing end side 107 (as shown in the lower drawing area I), the locking ball 226 is released radially, so that the tool attachment 202 can be When the power tool 100 is unlocked, the locking ball can emerge radially outwards from the receiving cutout 162 of the holding section 144 into the cutout 222 , wherein the radial flange 172 of the handle sleeve 142 forms a space for the locking ball The radial travel limit necessary for the radial outward movement of 226 . Due to the locking balls radially emerging from the receiving cutout of the holding section 144 , the tool attachment 202 can be held by the user from the tool attachment interface 140 of the hand-held power tool 100 in the unlocked state shown in the drawing area I. Section 144 is removed.
优选在工具附件202的接收区段212和工具接收部204的用于插入式工具400的基本上管状的夹紧区段228之间构造有肩部230。此外,优选工具接收部204的夹紧区段228具有两个在直径的相反端布置的椭圆的留空部232,234。锁止球236位于椭圆的留空部232中,并且锁止球238位于留空部234中。可沿着双箭头197轴向移动的、基本上锥状的锁止套筒240优选也具有在径向上位于内部的、用于在径向上锁定锁止球236,238的支撑环242。锁止套筒240借助于压力弹簧244被朝向插入式工具400加载,其中,压力弹簧244支撑在肩部230和基本上空心截锥状的并且贴靠在支撑环242上的、用于导向压力弹簧244的垫件246之间。此外,为了在轴向上朝向插入式工具400对把手套筒240进行行程限制,优选设置保护罩248,所述保护罩优选借助于两个固定环250,251在轴向上固定在工具接收部204的支承体206的第一端部208的区域中。A shoulder 230 is preferably formed between the receptacle section 212 of the tool attachment 202 and the substantially tubular clamping section 228 of the tool receptacle 204 for the insertion tool 400 . Furthermore, preferably the clamping section 228 of the tool receiver 204 has two elliptical cutouts 232 , 234 arranged at diametrically opposite ends. The locking ball 236 is located in the oval cutout 232 and the locking ball 238 is located in the cutout 234 . The essentially conical locking sleeve 240 , which is axially displaceable along the double arrow 197 , preferably also has a radially inner support ring 242 for radially locking the locking balls 236 , 238 . The locking sleeve 240 is biased towards the insertion tool 400 by means of a compression spring 244 , the compression spring 244 being supported on the shoulder 230 and a substantially hollow truncated cone-shaped, bearing ring 242 for guiding the pressure between the pads 246 of the spring 244 . Furthermore, in order to limit the travel of the handle sleeve 240 in the axial direction towards the insertion tool 400 , a protective cover 248 is preferably provided, which is preferably fastened in the axial direction on the tool receptacle by means of two fastening rings 250 , 251 . 204 in the region of the first end 208 of the support body 206 .
此外,锁止套筒240在为了绘图更加一目了然而未标明的、朝向把手套筒142或者壳体端侧107指向的自由端部上优选具有环式槽254,把手套筒142的与壳体端侧107远离定向的环式壁256至少区段式地沉入到所述环式槽中。由于环式槽254部分地搭接环式壁256,至少使例如外来颗粒和/或液体这样的污染物进入工具附件接口140和工具附件202的固定接口200的内部的区域中变得困难。Furthermore, the locking sleeve 240 preferably has an annular groove 254 at its free end, which is not indicated for the sake of clarity in the drawing, and which points towards the handle sleeve 142 or the housing end side 107 , and the handle sleeve 142 is connected to the housing end. The side 107 , which is directed away from the annular wall 256 , sinks into the annular groove at least in sections. Because the annular groove 254 partially overlaps the annular wall 256 , it is difficult to at least allow contaminants, such as foreign particles and/or liquids, to enter the area inside the tool attachment interface 140 and the fixed interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 .
SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400的柄402具有两个椭圆的、在直径的相反端布置的凹部412,414(尤其参见图1)。在下方的绘图区域I中,锁止球238在径向上向外从椭圆的凹部414出来并且与工具接收部204的夹紧区段228的柱形的内表面258差不多齐平地锁闭。在这里,锁止球238至少还部分地位于夹紧区段228的椭圆的留空部234内部并且在径向外部贴靠在锁止套筒240的环绕的、内角倒圆式地位于内部的起始斜坡260上。因此,插入式工具400在下方的绘图区域I中处于解锁的状态下并且可以由使用者以小的力耗费从工具附件202的工具接收部204中拉出。优选起始斜坡260在轴向上向内和在径向上齐平或者无过渡地衔接到工具接收部204的锁止套筒240的支撑环242的柱形的内表面262。内角倒圆式的起始斜坡260的为了绘图更加一目了然而未标明的内直径优选从支撑环242出发朝向工具接收部204的支承体206的第一端部208非线性或者曲线形地减小。The shank 402 of the insert tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type has two oval recesses 412, 414 arranged at diametrically opposite ends (see especially FIG. 1). In the lower drawing area I, the locking ball 238 emerges radially outward from the oval recess 414 and locks approximately flush with the cylindrical inner surface 258 of the clamping section 228 of the tool receptacle 204 . Here, the locking ball 238 is also located at least partially inside the oval cutout 234 of the clamping section 228 and rests radially on the outside against the circumferential, inner corners of the locking sleeve 240 , which are rounded on the inside. On start ramp 260. The insert tool 400 is thus in the unlocked state in the lower drawing area I and can be pulled out of the tool receptacle 204 of the tool attachment 202 by the user with little effort. Preferably, the starting ramp 260 engages axially inwardly and radially to the cylindrical inner surface 262 of the support ring 242 of the locking sleeve 240 of the tool receiver 204 flush or without transition. The inner diameter of the rounded starting ramp 260 , which is not indicated for the sake of clarity in the drawing, preferably decreases non-linearly or curvedly starting from the support ring 242 towards the first end 208 of the carrier 206 of the tool receptacle 204 .
为了从工具接收部204的、在上方的绘图区域II中示出的锁止状态出发又达到解锁状态以便取出插入式工具400,优选需要的是,将锁止套筒240逆着压力弹簧244的弹簧力朝向手持式工具机100的壳体端侧107或者把手套筒142拉回。由此,由于锁止套筒240的也在轴向上向内移动的起始斜坡260出现径向的自由空间,所述自由空间能够实现两个锁止球236,238的径向的移位进而能够实现插入式工具400在工具接收部204中的完全释放。In order to proceed from the locked state of the tool receptacle 204 , which is shown in the upper drawing area II, to reach the unlocked state again in order to remove the insert tool 400 , it is preferably necessary to move the locking sleeve 240 against the force of the compression spring 244 . The spring force pulls back the housing end 107 or the handle sleeve 142 of the hand-held power tool 100 . As a result of this, a radial free space is created by the starting ramp 260 of the locking sleeve 240 , which is also moved inwards in the axial direction, which enables a radial displacement of the two locking balls 236 , 238 . In turn, a complete release of the insert tool 400 in the tool receptacle 204 can be achieved.
相反由于在插入式工具400完全插入到工具接收部204中时释放或者放开在轴向上被拉回的锁止套筒240(如绘图区域II所示的那样),通过在径向上向内往回运动到插入式工具400的椭圆的凹部412,414中的锁止球236,238实现插入式工具400在工具接收部204中的锁止。在这里,如根据在上方的绘图区域II中的锁止球236可看出地,优选支撑环242防止锁止球236的径向移位,由此,插入式工具400通过可靠的机械式的形状锁合连接锁定在工具接收部204内部。On the contrary, since the axially retracted locking sleeve 240 is released or released when the insertion tool 400 is fully inserted into the tool receiver 204 (as shown in drawing area II), by radially inwardly The locking balls 236 , 238 moved back into the elliptical recesses 412 , 414 of the insertion tool 400 effect the locking of the insertion tool 400 in the tool receptacle 204 . Here, as can be seen from the locking balls 236 in the upper drawing area II, the radial displacement of the locking balls 236 is preferably prevented by the support ring 242 , whereby the insertion tool 400 is provided by a reliable mechanical The form-fit connection is locked inside the tool receiver 204 .
插入式工具400和工具接收部204之间的转矩传递优选通过在这里未示出的、在径向上向内定向并且在直径的相反端构造在柄402上的突出部实现,所述突出部优选至少局部地形状锁合地配合到在这里仅仅示例性地示出的SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400的两个纵向槽(参见图1,附图标记406,408)中。The torque transmission between the insertion tool 400 and the tool receptacle 204 preferably takes place by means of projections, not shown here, which are directed radially inward and are formed on the shank 402 at the diametrically opposite end, said projections The two longitudinal grooves (see FIG. 1 , reference numerals 406 , 408 ) of an insertion tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type, which are shown here only by way of example, are preferably fitted at least partially.
在必要情况下,借助于共轴地接收在锤管124中的冲击栓126以由冲击机构(图1中的122)产生的、主要在轴向上起作用的冲击能实现对插入式工具400的圆形的第一端部410的加载,以便例如在含矿物的工件中借助于插入式工具400实现特别轻的和快速的钻孔推进。在这里,在插入式工具400的柄402中的椭圆的凹部412,414与构造在其中的纵向槽相结合地允许插入式工具400在冲击运行时在从锤管124到插入式工具400的转矩传递的效率最大的同时无阻碍地在轴向上移动运动。If necessary, the impact on the insertion tool 400 can be achieved by means of the impact pin 126 received coaxially in the hammer tube 124 with the impact energy generated by the impact mechanism (122 in FIG. 1 ) acting mainly in the axial direction. Loading of the rounded first end 410 of the 100°C enables particularly light and fast drilling advancement by means of the insert tool 400 , for example in mineral-containing workpieces. Here, the elliptical recesses 412 , 414 in the shank 402 of the insertion tool 400 in combination with the longitudinal grooves formed therein allow the insertion tool 400 to rotate from the hammer tube 124 to the insertion tool 400 during impact operation. The torque transfer is most efficient while moving in the axial direction without hindrance.
为了确保冲击栓126和构造为锤管124的从动元件146之间的改进的密封作用,在位于内部的肩部192的区域中可以设置由弹性材料制成的密封环194。In order to ensure an improved sealing action between the impact bolt 126 and the driven element 146 , which is designed as the hammer tube 124 , a sealing ring 194 made of an elastic material can be provided in the region of the inner shoulder 192 .
图4示出图1的手持式工具机100的工具附件接口300的一种替代的实施方式,所述工具附件接口又具有可在轴向上移动的把手套筒142,该把手套筒具有在径向上向内定向的、用于与图1的工具附件202的固定接口200锁止和解锁的径向凸缘172。在把手套筒142的这里仅仅说明性地操作的状态下,被完全套装到细小替代地构型的保持区段302上的工具附件202与工具附件接口300解锁并且因此可以被使用者沿着与手持式工具机100的壳体端侧107远离取向的方向取下。在这里,SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400示例性地接收在工具附件202中。FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the tool attachment interface 300 of the hand-held power tool 100 from FIG. 1 , which in turn has an axially displaceable handle sleeve 142 with an axially movable handle sleeve 142 . Radial flange 172 directed radially inwardly for locking and unlocking with fixed interface 200 of tool attachment 202 of FIG. 1 . In the here merely illustratively actuated state of the handle sleeve 142 , the tool attachment 202 , which is fully fitted onto the small, alternatively configured holding section 302 , is unlocked from the tool attachment interface 300 and can therefore be used by the user along the The housing end 107 of the hand-held power tool 100 is removed away from the orientation. Here, a plug-in tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type is exemplarily received in the tool attachment 202 .
在手持式工具机100的工具附件接口300的另外的实施方式和工具附件202的固定接口200之间优选至少局部的形状锁合的机械式的锁止又借助于锁止球实现,在所述锁止球中,在这里示出仅仅一个锁止球226。为了将工具附件202锁止在工具附件接口300上,锁止球226可以在径向上向内被压到接收切口304中并且可以借助于把手套筒142的支撑环178锁定在其中。接收切口304优选与在那里的保持区段302的图2和图3中示出的接收切口在结构上等同地构造。在保持区段302的优选至少三个接收切口中,在这里仅仅示出接收切口304代表所有其余的接收切口。The preferably at least partial form-locking mechanical locking between the further embodiment of the tool attachment interface 300 of the hand-held power tool 100 and the fixing interface 200 of the tool attachment 202 is again achieved by means of a locking ball, which is described Of the locking balls, only one locking ball 226 is shown here. To lock the tool attachment 202 on the tool attachment interface 300 , the locking ball 226 can be pressed radially inwards into the receiving cutout 304 and can be locked therein by means of the support ring 178 of the handle sleeve 142 . The receiving cutout 304 is preferably constructed identically in structure to the receiving cutout shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the holding section 302 there. Of the preferably at least three receiving cutouts of the holding section 302 , only the receiving cutouts 304 are shown here to represent all the remaining receiving cutouts.
从动元件146又为锤管124,其中,作为与图3的实施方式的主要差异,其保持区段302具有坚固的、即与锤管124整体地构造的、在径向上向外定向的环式法兰306。优选环式法兰306这样构造,使得在这里仅仅可见并且与把手套筒142整体地成形的和在端侧成形到保持臂(图5中的344)上的卡锁钩186可以钩住环式法兰306以便将把手套筒142固定在锤管124上。同样适用于把手套筒142的所有其余的、在周侧均匀地相对于卡锁钩186错开地构造的、然而在这里未示出的卡锁钩。The driven element 146 is in turn the hammer tube 124 , wherein, as a major difference from the embodiment of FIG. 3 , its holding section 302 has a solid ring, ie constructed in one piece with the hammer tube 124 , which is directed radially outwards Type flange 306. The annular flange 306 is preferably designed in such a way that the detent hooks 186 , which are only visible here and are integrally formed with the handle sleeve 142 and which are formed at the end on the holding arms ( 344 in FIG. 5 ), can engage the annular Flange 306 to secure handle sleeve 142 to hammer tube 124. The same applies to all other detent hooks of handle sleeve 142 , which are designed to be evenly offset on the circumferential side relative to detent hooks 186 , but are not shown here.
由此,可以省去在图3的实施方式中还必需的不可替代的卷边套筒。用于在轴向上沿着与手持式工具100的壳体端侧107远离取向的方向预加载或者加载把手套筒124的压力弹簧174优选支撑在工具附件接口300的保持区段302的坚固的环式法兰306和把手套筒142的支撑环178之间。Thereby, the irreplaceable crimping sleeve, which is also necessary in the embodiment of FIG. 3 , can be dispensed with. The compression spring 174 for preloading or charging the handle sleeve 124 in the axial direction in a direction oriented away from the housing end face 107 of the hand tool 100 is preferably supported on a solid holding section 302 of the tool attachment interface 300 . Between ring flange 306 and support ring 178 of handle sleeve 142 .
沿着长度关键的线路196,工具附件接口300的优选位于内部的结构元件(例如保持区段302和冲击栓126的密封环194)至少基本上在径向上彼此相对地布置或者在纵方向上“平行”。由于工具附件接口300的结构元件的至少部分的“平行”,存在着更多的用于结构元件的结构空间以供使用,从而可以进一步减小手持式工具机100的轴向的结构长度以便改进可操作性或者人体工程学特性。位于内部的结构元件的平行基本上通过工具附件接口300的保持区段302的直径较大的外导向区段303的外直径DA2的相应合适的增大实现。外直径DA2按大小等级至少大致位于手持式工具机100的从动元件146的锤管124的外直径DH的范围内。此外,冲击栓126的直径DS基本上优选与SDS-Plus型的插入式工具400的柄402的直径D一致。相同的结构上的尺寸基础类似地适用于根据图3的工具附件接口的第一实施方式。Along the length-critical line 196 , the preferably inner structural elements of the tool attachment interface 300 (eg the retaining section 302 and the sealing ring 194 of the striker 126 ) are arranged at least substantially radially opposite each other or in the "longitudinal" direction. parallel". Due to the at least partial “parallel” of the structural elements of the tool attachment interface 300 , more installation space is available for the structural elements, so that the axial structural length of the hand-held power tool 100 can be further reduced in order to improve the operability or ergonomics. The parallelism of the inner structural elements is substantially achieved by a correspondingly suitable increase in the outer diameter D A2 of the larger-diameter outer guide section 303 of the holding section 302 of the tool attachment interface 300 . The outer diameter D A2 lies at least approximately in the range of the outer diameter DH of the hammer tube 124 of the output element 146 of the hand-held power tool 100 in the size class. Furthermore, the diameter D S of the impact pin 126 preferably substantially corresponds to the diameter D of the shank 402 of the insert tool 400 of the SDS-Plus type. The same structural dimensional basis applies analogously to the first embodiment of the tool attachment interface according to FIG. 3 .
在工具附件202和手持式工具机100的工具附件接口300之间的机械式的形状锁合锁止的作用原理与在图3的框架下所说明的、在工具附件202和在那里所解释的工具附件接口140之间的耦合机制一致,从而在这种情况下为了说明的简洁和简短的目的请参照图3中的解释。同样适用于工具接收部204的作用原理以及在其操作时可在轴向上移动的、与在这里仅仅示出的锁止球238共同作用的锁止套筒240,以及在端侧安置在工具接收部204上的保护罩248的作用原理。The functional principle of the mechanical form-locking locking between the tool attachment 202 and the tool attachment interface 300 of the hand-held power tool 100 is the same as that explained in the context of FIG. 3 , in the tool attachment 202 and there. The coupling mechanism between the tool accessory interfaces 140 is consistent, so in this case please refer to the explanation in FIG. 3 for the sake of brevity and brevity of explanation. The same applies to the working principle of the tool receptacle 204 and the axially displaceable locking sleeve 240 during its operation, which interacts with the locking ball 238 , which is only shown here, as well as the end-side attachment to the tool. The working principle of the protective cover 248 on the receiving part 204 .
图5说明图1和图3的把手套筒142,所述把手套筒优选具有至少基本上空心柱形的基体330,所述基体具有第一端部332和第二端部334,所述基体优选相对于纵向中轴线198旋转对称地构造。优选把手套筒142的基体330具有直径较大的、大致空心柱形的、此外用于由使用者抓握的区段336和直径较小的、大致空心柱形的区段338,肩部340在所述区段之间延伸。5 illustrates the handle sleeve 142 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , which preferably has an at least substantially hollow cylindrical base body 330 having a first end 332 and a second end 334 , the base body The configuration is preferably rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal center axis 198 . The base body 330 of the handle sleeve 142 preferably has a larger-diameter, substantially hollow-cylindrical section 336 , which is further intended to be gripped by the user, and a smaller-diameter, substantially hollow-cylindrical section 338 , a shoulder 340 . extends between the segments.
优选多个轴向的卡锁钩构造在把手套筒142的肩部340的区域中,所述卡锁钩朝向把手套筒142的基体330的第一端部332定向,并且在所述卡锁钩中,仅仅两个卡锁钩184,186代表所有其余的卡锁钩设有附图标记。卡锁钩184优选具有平行于纵向中轴线198延伸的保持臂342,并且卡锁钩186相应地具有保持臂344。在卡锁钩184,186的保持臂342,344上优选分别构造有在径向上向内定向的卡锁突出部346,348,所述卡锁突出部的横截面几何形状与直角梯形的横截面几何形状一致。A plurality of axial latching hooks are preferably formed in the region of the shoulders 340 of the handle sleeve 142 , which are oriented towards the first end 332 of the base body 330 of the handle sleeve 142 , and in which the latching hooks are located. Of the hooks, only two detent hooks 184 , 186 are provided with reference numerals representing all the remaining detent hooks. The detent hook 184 preferably has a retaining arm 342 extending parallel to the longitudinal center axis 198 , and the detent hook 186 correspondingly has a retaining arm 344 . On the retaining arms 342 , 344 of the detent hooks 184 , 186 , preferably radially inwardly directed detent projections 346 , 348 are respectively formed, the cross-sectional geometry of which corresponds to the cross-section of a right-angled trapezoid. The geometry is consistent.
此外,径向凸缘172与把手套筒142是一体的并且共轴地被其直径较小的区段338包围并且在径向上位于内部地模制在肩部340的区域中。这里未示出的、优选金属的支撑环(参见图3,附图标记178)在这里贴靠在直径较小的区段338的内轮廓350上并且贴靠在朝向把手套筒142的第一端部332指向的、圆环形的贴靠面352上。Furthermore, the radial flange 172 is integral with the handle sleeve 142 and is coaxially surrounded by its smaller diameter section 338 and is molded radially inward in the region of the shoulder 340 . A preferably metallic support ring (see FIG. 3 , reference numeral 178 ), not shown here, bears here against the inner contour 350 of the smaller-diameter section 338 and against the first surface facing the handle sleeve 142 . The end 332 points on the annular contact surface 352 .
Claims (14)
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| DE102017209924.0A DE102017209924A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Hand tool and tool attachment |
| DE102017209924.0 | 2017-06-13 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113001476A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hand-held power tool system and tool attachment for a hand-held power tool |
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| DE102018220545A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool system and tool attachment |
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| DE4418103A1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-11-30 | Hilti Ag | Drilling and / or chiseling device |
| DE4419825A1 (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand drill, in particular hammer drill and its tool holder |
| DE10005910B4 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2005-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a replaceable tool holder |
| DE102004043830B4 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2020-10-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool with exchangeable tool holder |
| DE102012221077A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Cultivation module i.e. dust suction module, for e.g. drilling hammer, has translation device rotatable arranged with driven shaft, and push pull cable and belt and/or chain unit arranged at input side to output side with transmission ratio |
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| CN113001476A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hand-held power tool system and tool attachment for a hand-held power tool |
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