[go: up one dir, main page]

CN208991875U - A kind of reamer - Google Patents

A kind of reamer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208991875U
CN208991875U CN201821484542.0U CN201821484542U CN208991875U CN 208991875 U CN208991875 U CN 208991875U CN 201821484542 U CN201821484542 U CN 201821484542U CN 208991875 U CN208991875 U CN 208991875U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tooth
cutting
reamer
degree
burnishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821484542.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程存雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Dongtie Hardware Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Dongtie Hardware Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dongtie Hardware Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Dongtie Hardware Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821484542.0U priority Critical patent/CN208991875U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208991875U publication Critical patent/CN208991875U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of reamers, including working portion and shank, the working portion is formed by being axially sequentially formed in integrated leader, cutting tip, transition portion and smoothing part from front to back along reamer, wherein, cutting tip has three cutting tooths being distributed along tooth pitches such as its circumference and three burnishing-in teeth, also, cutting tooth and burnishing-in tooth are circumferentially arranged alternately, and three cutting tooths and three burnishing-in teeth are straight sword.Using this reamer, it can be easy to use under the situation to machine tool accuracy no requirement (NR) and machining accuracy can be improved.

Description

A kind of reamer
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to the shape of special reamer technical field more particularly to a kind of pair of machine tool accuracy no requirement (NR) The reamer of machining accuracy can be significantly improved under condition.
Background technique
Reamer is that have at least one straight sword or helical edges cutter tooth, the rotation to cut off machined hole surface sheet metal Finishing tool for reaming or repairs hole.Reamer can be grasped manually because cutting output lacks its requirement on machining accuracy usually above drill bit Make or be mounted on drilling machine to work.
Currently, reamer tool is varied on the market, still, these reamers are harsh to the machine tool accuracy requirement used, example Such as, reamer on the market usually requires that pulsation of machine tool main shaft precision within 0.01mm.However, some bench drillings used at present The precision of the lathe of bed compares aging, and main axis jerking precision, vertical precision and rigid requirements are poor, causes required precision not up to standard, The effect roughness for processing hole is poor, does not meet the required precision of drawing.
In addition, reamer on the market generally has, there are six cutting edges.
In view of the foregoing, the utility model improves the structure of reamer.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of reamer, the energy side under the situation to machine tool accuracy no requirement (NR) Just using and machining accuracy can be improved.
To achieve the above object, a kind of reamer of the utility model embodiment the specific technical proposal is: a kind of reamer, packet Include cutting tip, which is characterized in that the cutting tip is squeezed with three cutting tooths being distributed along tooth pitches such as its circumference and three Light tooth, also, the cutting tooth and the burnishing-in tooth are circumferentially arranged alternately.
Preferably, three cutting tooths and three burnishing-in teeth are straight sword.
It preferably, further include that integrated, axial front side positioned at the cutting tip draw is formed in the cutting tip Part is led, the leader is equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference and three cutting tooths and three burnishing-in teeth One-to-one six guidance cutter tooth.
It preferably, further include that integrated, axial rear side positioned at the cutting tip repair is formed in the cutting tip Light part, the smoothing part are equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference and three cutting tooths and three burnishing-in teeth One-to-one six smoothing cutters tooth.
It preferably, further include connecting the cutting tip and the smoothing part and being formed in integrated transition part with the two Point, the transition portion be equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference, with three cutting tooths and three burnishing-in teeth and Six smoothing cutters tooth distinguish one-to-one six transition cutters tooth.
Preferably, the transition cutter tooth be from front to back, by radially inner side towards the inclined inclined plane part of radial outside, it Front end is connect with the cutter tooth on the cutting tip, and its rear end is connect with the smoothing cutter tooth.
Preferably, the outer surface of the leader, the cutting tip and the transition portion is coated with wear-resistant Coating.
Preferably, the reamer is mounted on the main shaft of drilling machine by flexible adapter.
Preferably, the reamer is the cutter made of hard alloy or high-speed steel.
Preferably, the anterior angle of the cutting tooth is 0 degree, and relief angle is 7 degree of -9 degree, and tool cutting edge angle is 3-5 degree, and auxiliary angle is 0 degree, Margin width and the ratio of land width are 0.5/1.1;The anterior angle of the burnishing-in tooth is 0 degree, and relief angle is 7-9 degree, and tool cutting edge angle is 3-5 degree, auxiliary angle are 0 degree, and the ratio of margin width and land width is 1.0/1.6;The adjacent cutting tooth and the burnishing-in Chip pocket is formed between tooth, the cutter groove angle of the chip pocket is 70 degree.
A kind of the advantages of reamer of the utility model embodiment, is: using reamer described in the present embodiment in drilling machine lathe essence Under degree and the bad situation of cutting parameter condition, can significantly improve device to hole finish reams roughness, is conducive to the processing for improving hole Precision.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional strabismus schematic diagram of the reamer of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the reamer of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the various parameters of the reamer of the utility model embodiment mark schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the reamer of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the various parameters of the cutting tip of the reamer of the utility model embodiment mark schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood by the purpose of this utility model, structure and function, with reference to the accompanying drawing, to the utility model A kind of reamer does further detailed description.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, it is shown as a kind of reamer of the utility model embodiment, reamer 100 is mainly by along its axial direction It is sequentially formed in integrated working portion 110 and shank 120 from front to back, wherein shank 120 is used to clamping and transmitting torque, Its shape has cylindrical, cone and three kinds of quadrat sampling shape, and specifically, in the present embodiment, the shape of shank 120 is cylinder, handle The diameter in portion 120 is 12mm, and the length is 54mm.
In the present embodiment, the length of working portion 110 is 26mm, and the working portion 110 is by axial before along reamer 100 Integrated leader 111, cutting tip 112 and smoothing part 113 is sequentially formed in backward to form.Particularly, in cutting portion Divide the transition portion 114 that both connections are additionally provided between 112 and smoothing part 113.Working portion 110 is equipped with circumferential equal along it Six teeth portion of even distribution, the specific structure about this six teeth portion will be described in detail in following part.
Wherein, leader 111 is targeting part when reamer initially enters in hole.In the present embodiment, leader 111 It is the pyramidal structure that diameter gradually increases from front to back, its length (along the length of reamer axial direction, the i.e. height of pyramidal structure) For 0.3mm, point diameter 6.95mm, its rear end diameter is 9.2mm, and guide angle (referring specifically to shown in Fig. 3) is 150 Degree.Leader 111 is equipped with six guidance cutter tooth 111a being distributed along tooth pitches such as its circumference, single to guide cutter tooth 111a for certainly Towards the inclined inclined plane part of radial outside after forward direction, by radially inner side.
Cutting tip 112 serves as main cutwork, can cut very thin chip.In the present embodiment, the length of cutting tip Degree is 10.4mm, a diameter of 9.2mm.Cutting tip 112 is including cylindrical cutting tip main body and along cutting tip main body The tooth pitches distribution such as circumference six cutters tooth, this six cutters tooth are the straight sword axially extending along reamer, including three cutting tooths 112a and three burnishing-in tooth 112b, also, cutting tooth 112a and burnishing-in tooth 112b is arranged along the circle alternate of cutting tip main body, Chip pocket 112c is equipped between adjacent cutting tooth 112a and burnishing-in tooth 112b.
Wherein, the anterior angle of cutting tooth 112a is 0 degree, and relief angle is 7 degree of -9 degree, and tool cutting edge angle is 3-5 degree, and auxiliary angle is 0 degree, sword Across back degree is 1.1mm, and margin width 0.3mm-0.5mm, the distance of land to the center of circle is 10.4mm.
The anterior angle of burnishing-in tooth 112b is 0 degree, and relief angle is 7 degree of -9 degree, and tool cutting edge angle is 5 degree, and auxiliary angle is 0 degree, land width For 1.6mm, margin width 1.0mm-1.2mm, the distance of land to the center of circle is 4.6mm.
The cutter groove angle of chip pocket 112c is 70 degree, groove depth 1.8mm, and slot bottom radius of corner is 0.3mm.
Smoothing part 113 is also known as calibrated section, plays calibration apertures, smoothing hole wall and guiding role, increases its length, can mention Guiding role when high ream.In the present embodiment, the length of smoothing part 113 is 12.7mm, and a diameter of 12mm, it includes Cylindrical smoothing portion body and six smoothing cutter tooth 113a along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as the circumference of smoothing portion body, this six Smoothing cutter tooth 113a is the straight sword axially extending along reamer, also, this six smoothing cutter tooth 113a and aforementioned cutting tip 112 On six cutters tooth correspond and aligned in reamer axial direction, between adjacent smoothing cutter tooth 113a be equipped with smoothing chip pocket 113b。
Wherein, the land width of smoothing cutter tooth 113a is 2mm, and the distance of land to the center of circle is 6mm;Smoothing chip pocket 113b Cutter groove angle be 70 degree, groove depth 2.3mm, slot bottom radius of corner be 0.3mm.
Transition portion 114 is also the pyramidal structure that diameter gradually increases from front to back, its length is 2.9mm, front end Diameter is 9.2mm, and its rear end diameter is 12mm, and guide angle (referring specifically to shown in Fig. 3) is 60 degree.
Transition portion 114 is equipped with six transition cutter tooth 114a being distributed along tooth pitches such as its circumference, this six transition cutters tooth 114a and six cutters tooth on aforementioned cutting tip 112, the one-to-one correspondence of six smoothing cutter tooth 113a on smoothing part 113 and three Person along the axially opposing standard of reamer, single transition cutter tooth 114a be from front to back, it is inclined tiltedly towards radial outside by radially inner side Face, the cutter tooth connection on its front end and cutting tip, its rear end is connect with smoothing cutter tooth 113a.Adjacent transition cutter tooth 114 Between interval be axially connected with chip pocket 112c, smoothing chip pocket 113b along reamer.
Particularly, six guidance cutter tooth 111a on leader 111, six cutters tooth, transition parts on cutting tip 112 Six transition cutter tooth 114a, the six smoothing cutter tooth 113a on smoothing part 113 divided on 114 are corresponded and four along hinge Cutter shaft constitutes a tooth on the working portion 110 of reamer 100 to aligning, by four cutters tooth on same aligning direction Portion.
Above-mentioned reamer 100 is whole to be made of hard alloy or high-speed steel.Specifically, above-mentioned reamer 100 it is preferred it is whole by K20 hard alloy material is made, and K represents the hard alloy ISO trade mark;20 represent abrasion resistance or anti-shock resistance, should Numerical value is smaller, and it is harder to represent hardness, more not impact resistance.Hard alloy have hardness is high, wear-resisting, intensity and toughness are preferable, it is heat-resisting, The advantages that corrosion-resistant, is widely used as cutter material, is used for cutting cast iron, non-ferrous metal, plastics, chemical fibre, graphite, glass, stone material And common iron, it can also be used to the difficult to machine materials such as cutting heat resisting steel, stainless steel, potassium steel, tool steel, it may for example comprise Tungsten-cobalt series hard alloy, kennametal, tungsten titanium tantalum (niobium) series hard alloy etc..
In addition, the outer surface of the leader 111 of above-mentioned reamer 100, cutting tip 112 and transition portion 114 also Equipped with coating, which is that the good refractory metal or nonmetallic compound of a thin layer wearability is coated by vapor deposition method Preparation, as a chemical barrier and thermodynamic barrier, reduce the diffusion and chemical reaction between reamer 100 and workpiece, thus Reduce the abrasion of reamer.Specifically, in the present embodiment, coating is TiALN (TiAlN) coating.
Above-mentioned reamer 100 can be mounted on drilling machine lathe by flexible adapter, and specifically, reamer 100 is turned by flexible Connector is mounted on the main shaft of drilling machine.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned reamer 100 is: in the bad shape of the required precision of drilling machine lathe and cutting parameter condition Under condition, the requirement for finish reaming roughness high (roughness of Ra0.8) for meeting drawing device to hole can be realized by above-mentioned reamer.Specifically Ground, using above-mentioned reamer 100 in the case where meeting drawing inner hole and finish reaming the required precision of (Ra0.8 roughness), that is processed finish reams hole Roughness actual measurement be Ra0.2 or so, it is seen then that using reamer 100 described in the present embodiment in drilling machine machine tool accuracy and cutting parameter Under the bad situation of condition, can significantly improve device to hole finish reams roughness, is conducive to the machining accuracy for improving hole.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " length ", " width ", "front", "rear", " axis To ", " radial direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection " should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to electricity Connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification. Especially, as long as structural conflict is not present, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can combine in any way Get up.The utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, but including falling within the scope of the appended claims All technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reamer, including cutting tip (112), which is characterized in that the cutting tip (112) has along teeth such as its circumference Three cutting tooths (112a) and three burnishing-in teeth (112b) away from distribution, also, the cutting tooth (112a) and the burnishing-in tooth (112b) is circumferentially arranged alternately.
2. reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that three cutting tooths (112a) and three burnishing-in teeth (112b) is straight sword.
3. reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include be formed in the cutting tip (112) one, Positioned at the leader (111) of the axial front side of the cutting tip (112),
The leader (111) is equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference and three cutting tooths (112a) and described three A one-to-one six guidance cutters tooth (111a) of burnishing-in tooth (112b).
4. reamer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include be formed in the cutting tip (112) one, Smoothing part (113) on rear side of the axial direction of the cutting tip (112),
The smoothing part (113) is equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference and three cutting tooths (112a) and described three A one-to-one six smoothing cutters tooth (113a) of burnishing-in tooth (112b).
5. reamer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include connecting the cutting tip (112) to repair with described Light part (113) is simultaneously formed in integrated transition portion (114) with the two,
The transition portion (114) is equipped with along the distribution of the tooth pitches such as its circumference and three cutting tooths (112a) and described three A burnishing-in tooth (112b) and the one-to-one six transition cutters tooth (114a) of six smoothing cutters tooth (113a) difference.
6. reamer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the transition cutter tooth (114a) is from front to back, by radial direction Inside is connect towards the inclined inclined plane part of radial outside, its front end with the cutter tooth on the cutting tip (112), its rear end with Smoothing cutter tooth (113a) connection.
7. reamer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the leader (111), the cutting tip (112) And the outer surface of the transition portion (114) is coated with anti abrasive coating.
8. reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reamer (100) is mounted on brill by flexible adapter On the main shaft of bed.
9. reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reamer (100) is by hard alloy or high speed steel At cutter.
10. reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anterior angle of the cutting tooth (112a) is 0 degree, relief angle 7 - 9 degree of degree, tool cutting edge angle are 3-5 degree, and auxiliary angle is 0 degree, and the ratio of margin width and land width is 0.5/1.1,
The anterior angle of the burnishing-in tooth (112b) is 0 degree, and relief angle is 7-9 degree, and tool cutting edge angle is more 3-5 degree, and auxiliary angle is 0 degree, land The ratio of width and land width is 1.0/1.6,
Chip pocket (112c), the chip pocket are formed between the adjacent cutting tooth (112a) and the burnishing-in tooth (112b) The cutter groove angle of (112c) is 70 degree.
CN201821484542.0U 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of reamer Active CN208991875U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821484542.0U CN208991875U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of reamer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821484542.0U CN208991875U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of reamer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208991875U true CN208991875U (en) 2019-06-18

Family

ID=66800145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821484542.0U Active CN208991875U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of reamer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208991875U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8403604B2 (en) Rotatable multi-operation tool for chip removing machining, and a basic body therefor
US7740426B2 (en) Deep-hole drill having back-tapered web
US5071294A (en) Burnishing drill
WO2014155527A1 (en) Three-bladed drill with cutting fluid supply hole
US20030188895A1 (en) Drill having construction for reducing thrust load in drilling operation, and method of manufacturing the drill
JP2003530224A (en) Drill with improved cutting insert configuration
JP5230201B2 (en) Drills and drilling tools for drilling and cutting tools
US8807889B2 (en) Rotary cutting tool having sealed margins and method of making same
WO1995025612A1 (en) Cutting tool and shank
CA2717339C (en) Cutting tool with chisel edge
CN205414589U (en) Reamer in many steps of guide processing hole around area
CN208680610U (en) Combined type rivet hole spot-facing structure
CN208991875U (en) A kind of reamer
CN103157835A (en) Taper reamer driller used for processing of plate parts
CN210702730U (en) Double-edge drill bit
CN208929283U (en) Interior cold-smoothing bottom Powerful drill
CN106563839A (en) Three-slot reaming step drill
CN211072060U (en) A shell type reamer for processing finish hole
JP2009050994A (en) Hole working tool
CN104439432A (en) J-shaped seamed edge correction auger bit
US7540696B1 (en) Spot drilling insert
CN101780554A (en) drilling reamer
CN208787669U (en) A kind of combined type Stepped Reamers
EP3981529A1 (en) Drill point
CN221415130U (en) Cemented carbide milling cutter for deep hole machining

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant