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CN208983314U - Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency - Google Patents

Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208983314U
CN208983314U CN201821332152.1U CN201821332152U CN208983314U CN 208983314 U CN208983314 U CN 208983314U CN 201821332152 U CN201821332152 U CN 201821332152U CN 208983314 U CN208983314 U CN 208983314U
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China
Prior art keywords
fin
circular arc
water screen
screen tube
heat exchange
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CN201821332152.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
张向军
杨文涛
祖平文
田树高
聂海军
张琦
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of with buffering thermal stress and improve the water screen tube fin of heat exchange efficiency.Currently, fin is parallel between being mostly two water screen tubes with the form that water screen tube connects to be welded with fin, fin is in line-styled.This arrangement easily forms booster, and influences heat exchange efficiency.The utility model includes No.1 water screen tube, No. two water screen tubes, No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins, the side of No.1 circular arc fin is connect with the side of No. two circular arc fins, the other side of No.1 circular arc fin is connect with No.1 water screen tube, and the other side of No. two circular arc fins is connect with No. two water screen tubes;No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are arcuate structure, No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fin Opposite direction connections, and No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are connected to form the S type fin of " S " type structure.The utility model increases scope of thermal expansion and heat exchange area, reduces thermal stress, improves heat exchange efficiency.

Description

Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of with buffering thermal stress and improve the water screen tube fin of heat exchange efficiency, be widely applied In station boiler field.
Background technique
In order to improve coal-fired power station boiler heat exchange efficiency, saving fuel is used, and improves power generation field economic benefit, In the manufacture of large medium-size boiler furnace wall cooling, the form for mostly using fin to connect with water screen tube greatly is arranged.This arrangement is most For H-type structure, i.e. it is welded with fin in parallel between two water screen tubes, fin is in line-styled, such as application number in terms of axial end face For 201721833814.9 Chinese patent.In actual operation, when Combustion Operation of Boilers changes greatly, temperature deviation with it is swollen The swollen unsmooth larger thermal stress of generation at fin and water screen tube solder design, easily causes water screen tube and fin weld seam to draw It splits, forms booster.In addition, during water screen tube and fin actual welding, since welding personnel weld horizontal is not high, weld seam matter Measure it is low reduce weld strength, undoubtedly encouraged Waterwall tube failure leakage generation.Meanwhile adjacent two water screen tubes spacing is small, Above-mentioned arrangement heat exchange area is smaller, influences heat exchange efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above deficiencies in the existing technologies, and it is reasonable to provide a kind of design Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency, increases scope of thermal expansion and heat exchange area, reduces Thermal stress improves heat exchange efficiency.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: one kind, which having buffering thermal stress and improves, to exchange heat The water screen tube fin of efficiency, including No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes;It is characterized in that, further including No.1 circular arc fin Piece and No. two circular arc fins, the side of the No.1 circular arc fin are connect with the side of No. two circular arc fins, the No.1 circular arc The other side of fin is connect with No.1 water screen tube, and the other side of No. two circular arc fins is connect with No. two water screen tubes;Institute Stating No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins is arcuate structure, and the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins reversely connect It connects, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are connected to form the S type fin of " S " type structure.
Furthermore, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are fixed on No.1 water screen tube respectively in axial direction On the outer wall of No. two water screen tubes, the No.1 circular arc fin, No. two circular arc fins, No.1 water screen tube and No. two water-cooling walls The length of pipe is identical.
Furthermore, the No.1 water screen tube, S type fin and No. two water screen tubes are alternately arranged;Multiple No.1 water In cold wall pipe and No. two water screen tubes, a S type fin is arranged between each No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes.
Furthermore, the material of the No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes be SA-210C, specification be Φ 70 × 8.1mm。
Furthermore, the material of the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins is 12Cr1MoV.
Furthermore, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fin structures are identical, the No.1 circular arc fin and The inside radius of No. two circular arc fins is 65mm, and outer radius is 71 mm, with a thickness of 6mm.
A kind of processing method of the water screen tube fin as described above that there is buffering thermal stress and improve heat exchange efficiency, It is characterized in that, the processing method is as follows: respectively radially by the side of No.1 circular arc fin and the side of No. two circular arc fins 45 ° of grooves are made a call in the two sides of end face, later adopt the side of the side of No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins at groove Welded with the mode of two-sided docking, obtain S type fin, by S type fin respectively with No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes Outer wall welding, so that the symmetrical centre point of the intersection point and S type fin of S type fin and No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes On same straight line, distance is 200mm between S type fin and No.1 water screen tube and the intersection point of No. two water screen tubes.
Furthermore, the intersection point and No.1 circular arc fin of S type fin and No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes or The tangent line of No. two circular arc fins is in 45° angle, is formed using the type fin end face two sides S and No.1 water screen tube or No. two water screen tubes Angle carry out two-sided welding.
Furthermore, two radial end face of S type fin is vertical with the tangent line at the top of end arc.
A kind of working method of the water screen tube fin as described above that there is buffering thermal stress and improve heat exchange efficiency, Be characterized in that, the working method is as follows: when the variation of boiler furnace thermic load, S type fin passes through perpendicular to wall-cooling surface side To expansion discharge thermal stress, prevent weld seam from cracking because pulling force is excessive, cause water screen tube explosion leakage;Meanwhile S type fin Piece increases heat exchange area, improves heat exchange compared to line-styled fin in the case where adjacent water screen tube spacing is certain Efficiency.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: the fin between adjacent water screen tube is in S Type, curved structure are conducive to absorbing thermal expansion amount compared to original linear structure, reduce fin and water screen tube weld seam pulling force;Together When, increase heat exchange area, improves heat exchange efficiency.Furthermore the advantages of it is simple to have both structure, is conducive to processing, can be improved station boiler Safety and economy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, No. two circular arc fin 2 of No.1 circular arc fin, No.1 water screen tube 3, No. two water screen tubes 4, No.1 fillet welding Stitch 5, two bugle weld seams 6, butt weld 7.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is pair The explanation of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency, including No.1 water-cooling wall Pipe 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4;It further include No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2, the side of the No.1 circular arc fin 1 It being connect with the side of No. two circular arc fins 2, the other side of the No.1 circular arc fin 1 is connect with No.1 water screen tube 3, and described two The other side of number circular arc fin 2 is connect with No. two water screen tubes 4;The No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2 are arc Shape structure, the No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two 2 Opposite direction connections of circular arc fin, the No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins Piece 2 is connected to form the S type fin of " S " type structure.
In the present embodiment, the No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2 are fixed on No.1 water-cooling wall respectively in axial direction On the outer wall of pipe 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4, the No.1 circular arc fin 1, No. two circular arc fin 2, No.1 water screen tube 3 and two The length of number water screen tube 4 is identical.
In the present embodiment, the No.1 water screen tube 3, S type fin and No. two water screen tubes 4 are alternately arranged;Multiple No.1s In water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4, a S is arranged between each No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4 Type fin.
In the present embodiment, the material of the No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4 is SA-210C, and specification is Φ 70 ×8.1mm。
In the present embodiment, the material of the No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2 is 12Cr1MoV.
In the present embodiment, the No.1 circular arc fin 1 is identical with No. two 2 structures of circular arc fin, the No.1 circular arc fin 1 Inside radius with No. two circular arc fins 2 is 65mm, and outer radius is 71 mm, with a thickness of 6mm.
Above-mentioned has buffering thermal stress and the processing method for the water screen tube fin for improving heat exchange efficiency as follows:
Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency, including size and thickness No.1 all the same Circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2, fin material are 12Cr1MoV, and length 800mm, fin chord length is 96mm, with a thickness of 6mm.By No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2, reversely docking carries out two-sided welding, and weld seam is butt weld 7, before welding 45 ° of grooves are made a call to docking site is two-sided, and postwelding No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2 are centrosymmetric structure, from axial direction End face sees that S type fin two-end-point and symmetrical centre point are in straight line, and distance is 190mm between endpoint in " S " type.Choose material For the No.1 water screen tube 3 of SA-201C and No. two water screen tubes 4, specification is 70 × 8.1mm of Φ, length 800mm, is fixed No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4, so that the plane of its composition is rectangle, No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water-cooling walls The distance of center circle of pipe 4 is 270mm.S type fin molding after butt welding is placed on No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4 Between, S type fin radial direction both ends of the surface are completely coincident with two water screen tubes, outer arc end face line and No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two The outer wall of water screen tube 4 contacts, and when welding forms nature groove, is handled using two-sided welding mode, the type fin both ends S point No.1 fillet weld 5 and two bugle weld seams 6 are formed not between No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4.In large medium-size boiler water When cold wall manufactures, alternately welding is carried out to water screen tube and S type fin by the requirement.
In the present embodiment, the intersection point and No.1 circular arc fin 1 of S type fin and No.1 water screen tube 3 and No. two water screen tubes 4 Or the tangent line of No. two circular arc fins 2 is in 45° angle, utilizes the type fin end face two sides S and No.1 water screen tube 3 or No. two water screen tubes 4 angles formed carry out two-sided welding.
Above-mentioned has buffering thermal stress and the working method for the water screen tube fin for improving heat exchange efficiency as follows: working as boiler When furnace load changes, S type fin discharges thermal stress by the expansion perpendicular to wall-cooling surface direction, prevents weld seam because of pulling force It is excessive to crack, cause water screen tube explosion leakage;Meanwhile in the case where adjacent water screen tube spacing is certain, there is arc The S type fin of degree increases heat exchange area, improves heat exchange efficiency.
In boiler actual motion, S type fin side affected by hot loading influences, No.1 circular arc fin 1 and No. two circular arc fins 2 Arc radius will increase, and arc top extends to 3, No. two water screen tubes 4 of No.1 water screen tube of two sides, passes through to contract, chord length Good expansion reduces root run thermal stress caused by temperature change, and playing prevents water screen tube root run because of thermal stress mistake The accident of drawing crack booster is caused greatly.Meanwhile the arcuate structure of 1, No. two circular arc fin 2 of No.1 circular arc fin, increase heat-transfer surface Product, improves the thermal efficiency, can play energy-saving effect.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with embodiment, its protection scope being not intended to limit the utility model, Any technical staff for being familiar with this technology, it is made in the conception and scope for not departing from the utility model to change and retouch, It all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency, including No.1 water screen tube and No. two water Cold wall pipe;It is characterized in that, further including No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins, the side and two of the No.1 circular arc fin The side connection of number circular arc fin, the other side of the No.1 circular arc fin are connect with No.1 water screen tube, No. two circular arcs The other side of fin is connect with No. two water screen tubes;The No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are arcuate structure, institute No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fin Opposite direction connections are stated, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins are connected to be formed The S type fin of " S " type structure.
2. the water screen tube fin according to claim 1 for having buffering thermal stress and improving heat exchange efficiency, feature exist It is fixed on No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes respectively in axial direction in, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins On outer wall, the No.1 circular arc fin, No. two circular arc fins, the length of No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes are identical.
3. the water screen tube fin according to claim 1 for having buffering thermal stress and improving heat exchange efficiency, feature exist In the No.1 water screen tube, S type fin and No. two water screen tubes are alternately arranged;Multiple No.1 water screen tubes and No. two water coolings In wall pipe, a S type fin is arranged between each No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes.
4. the water screen tube fin according to claim 1 for having buffering thermal stress and improving heat exchange efficiency, feature exist In the material of the No.1 water screen tube and No. two water screen tubes is SA-210C, and specification is 70 × 8.1mm of Φ.
5. the water screen tube fin according to claim 1 for having buffering thermal stress and improving heat exchange efficiency, feature exist In the material of the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins is 12Cr1MoV.
6. the water screen tube fin according to claim 1 for having buffering thermal stress and improving heat exchange efficiency, feature exist In, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fin structures are identical, the No.1 circular arc fin and No. two circular arc fins it is interior Radius is 65mm, and outer radius is 71 mm, with a thickness of 6mm.
CN201821332152.1U 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency Active CN208983314U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821332152.1U CN208983314U (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821332152.1U CN208983314U (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Water screen tube fin with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185857A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-11 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Water screen tube fin and its processing and working method with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185857A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-11 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Water screen tube fin and its processing and working method with buffering thermal stress and raising heat exchange efficiency

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