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CN208934688U - The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas - Google Patents

The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208934688U
CN208934688U CN201821678115.6U CN201821678115U CN208934688U CN 208934688 U CN208934688 U CN 208934688U CN 201821678115 U CN201821678115 U CN 201821678115U CN 208934688 U CN208934688 U CN 208934688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
gas
solenoid valve
guide tube
drilling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821678115.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周爱桃
胡嘉英
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Priority to CN201821678115.6U priority Critical patent/CN208934688U/en
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Publication of CN208934688U publication Critical patent/CN208934688U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas, which includes methane gas extraction pipeline, negative pressure test pipeline and solenoid valve control route;The utility model arranges negative pressure test pipeline and solenoid valve control route in the drilling of methane gas extraction pipeline, the corresponding branch gas-guide tube in negative pressure testing tube road is opened in the movement for being operated with manual switches control solenoid valve respectively, differential manometer Observable must drill interior different depth position and aperture at pressure difference registration, the interior negative pressure attenuation that entirely drills is obtained, to more accurately be analyzed gas pumping effect.

Description

The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas
Technical field
The utility model belongs to coal mining field, and in particular to the pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure decaying of a kind of coal-bed gas is surveyed Trial assembly is set.
Background technique
In China's coal-mine exploitation, gas is to endanger one of principal element of mine safety production, therefore the prevention and treatment of gas It is very necessary, and gas drainage is to prevent and treat the essential measure of coal mine gas disaster accident.In recent years, with construction technology and equipment Improvement, mash gas pumping drilling length is increasingly longer, and long drilled holes have unique advantage in gas drainage, increases extraction borehole in coal Length in layer, to raising gas drainage amount significant effect.But in long drilled holes gas drainage, the negative pressure decaying in hole is also compared It is more serious, cause extracting result very poor, or even to will appear invalid hole long;Simultaneously as negative pressure is along the length direction of hole in drilling The phenomenon that decaying and will lead to the lack of uniformity of extracting result, and then will cause the extinction of coal body entirety and locally non-extinction, gives mine Safety in production bring hidden danger.
For current long drilled holes gas drainage, simple gaging hole mouth negative pressure has been unable to satisfy requirement, and existing survey is grown Negative pressure condition mainly uses beam tube method of testing in drilling, and beam tube method of testing is easy to make if placing beam tube in a drilling excessively Local resistance is excessively high in pore-forming, and gas drainage and extraction negative pressure data are affected;If multiple holes place beam tube if fiber crops are installed It is tired, heavy workload, and institute's measured data, not in the same hole, error is larger.Therefore, for long drilled holes gas drainage, design one It kind can easily and accurately the device of different depth negative pressure be necessary in instrument connection.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas, Ke Yi The negative pressure condition of different depth is measured during long drilled holes gas drainage, and easy to operate, accuracy is high.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is that the pre- attenuating drilling of a kind of coal-bed gas is negative Press attenuation test device, including methane gas extraction pipeline, negative pressure test pipeline and solenoid valve control route;Wherein negative pressure tests pipeline It is arranged in the drilling of methane gas extraction pipeline with solenoid valve control route, at aperture, negative pressure tests pipeline and solenoid valve Control route is located in the gap of drainage tube and the wall that drills, this section sealing material sealing of hole, close to hole bottom, negative pressure testing tube Road end is fixed on gripping mechanism.
Negative pressure testing tube routing differential manometer, gas-guide tube and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve block at;Differential manometer is located at drilling Outside aperture, gas-guide tube is located in drilling in extended state, and sets branch gas-guide tube at a certain distance, on each branch gas-guide tube Solenoid valve is arranged between every two branch gas-guide tube.
Miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve in the negative pressure test pipeline, the solenoid valve type on each branch gas-guide tube is normal Closed form, the solenoid valve type between every two branch gas-guide tube are open type.
The solenoid valve control route is mainly by controller, relay and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve block at a branch is led The valve between valve and the branch gas-guide tube and the latter branch gas-guide tube on tracheae is set as one group, by the same relay control System (valve on the innermost branch gas-guide tube in hole is individually controlled by a relay).
The beneficial effect that the utility model generates is: the pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure of a kind of coal-bed gas of the utility model declines Subtract test device, corresponding solenoid valve block can be made by the manual switch outside control drilling during long drilled holes gas drainage Movement, opens the pressure-measuring pipe road of different depth in drilling, to measure the negative pressure condition of different depth in drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the negative pressure of the utility model tests piping diagram.
Fig. 3 is the solenoid valve control schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the installation procedure figure of the utility model.
In figure: the coal seam 1-, 2- sealing material, 3- drainage tube, 4- negative pressure test pipeline, 401- gas-guide tube, 402- differential manometer, 403- branch gas-guide tube, 5- miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve, 501- miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/closed type, 502- miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/ Open type, 6- gripping mechanism, 7- drilling rod, 8- open and close type drill bit.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, negative pressure test pipeline 4 is arranged in the drilling of methane gas extraction pipeline, solenoid valve is installed on pipeline 5;Entire pipeline is located in the gap in drainage tube 3 and coal seam 1 near close aperture close to the tight device 6 of hole bottom connection card, This section 2 sealing of hole of sealing material.
6 surrounding of gripping mechanism is equipped with spring controlled " claw type structure ", should be under " claw type structure " normal condition Opening mode puts the direction of its pawl towards opening outside hole into drilling rod 7, is pushed into the pawl meeting clamping drilling wall opened when drilling bottom, plays Fixed function.
As shown in Fig. 2, negative pressure test pipeline 4 is by gas-guide tube 401, differential manometer 402, branch gas-guide tube 403, miniature anti- Quick-fried solenoid valve/closed type 501 and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/open type 502 form;Wherein on the gas-guide tube 401 of drilling outer end Differential manometer 402 is installed, and on the gas-guide tube 401 inside sealing section to bottom hole, opens up branch gas-guide tube at interval of certain distance 402, it is successively set as X1, X2, X3... from inside to outside.Miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/normally closed is set on each branch gas-guide tube 401 Type 501, is set as a, and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/open type 502 is arranged between every two branch gas-guide tube 401, is set as b.
Miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/the closed type 501 and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve/open type 502 is all bi-bit bi-pass Valve plays on-off action in negative pressure test pipeline 4, is connected to the position of different depth in aperture to hole to measure negative pressure feelings Condition.
It is illustrated in figure 3 solenoid valve control schematic diagram, the solenoid valve control route is poly- using mining polyethylene insulation Vinyl chloride retarding jacket communication cable, in the borehole with the negative pressure test binding of pipeline 4 arrangement.
The solenoid valve control route, by a branch gas-guide tube 403 solenoid valve a and the branch gas-guide tube with Solenoid valve b between the latter branch gas-guide tube is set as one group, i.e., X1-a and X1-b, X2-a and X2-b etc. are set to one group Valve, the valve a on the innermost branch gas-guide tube in hole are individually controlled by a relay.
The solenoid valve control route, each corresponding relay of manual switch control.Therefore, the position apertured Kou Chu is X0 when surveying pressure difference at X0-X1, is closed manual switch 1, and X1-a valve is opened at this time, X1-b valve closure, i.e. differential pressure indicator data measured is X0-X1 pressure difference, reading, which finishes, disconnects manual switch 1;When surveying pressure difference at X0-X2, it is closed manual switch 2, X2-a valve is beaten at this time It opens, X2-b valve closure, and front X1-a valve is closed, X1-b valve is opened, and X0-X2 is that access i.e. differential pressure indicator data measured is X0-X2 Pressure difference, reading, which finishes, disconnects manual switch 2;It is successively as above operated, each monitoring point in hole can be measured respectively Negative pressure data.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the first step of present apparatus installation procedure, first progress bore operation, and cleans 7 internal water accumulation of drilling rod And cinder, until no longer instead going out drilling cuttings in hole.
It is illustrated in figure 5 the second step of present apparatus installation procedure, the negative pressure testing tube of branch gas-guide tube 403 will have been set in advance Road 4 is straightened, and solenoid valve control route is tightened therewith;After the least significant end of gas-guide tube 401 is connect with bottom hole gripping mechanism 6, put Enter slowly steady push in drilling rod 7, gas-guide tube 401 is made to stretch the standard to guarantee depth locating for each branch gas-guide tube 403 as far as possible True property.
It is illustrated in figure 6 the third step of present apparatus installation procedure, 8 crossbeam of drill bit is opened, gripping mechanism 6 is pushed into bottom hole, After the gripping mechanism 6 that determination is connect with gas-guide tube 401 anchors stabilization in hole, start dismounting drilling rod 7.
It is illustrated in figure 7 the 4th step of present apparatus installation procedure, drainage tube 3 is inserted among aperture, finally carries out sealing of hole.
Test position X1, X2...X5 are the setting measuring point of the utility model in the hole, can be according to existing when specific implementation Field needs to carry out appropriate adjustment.

Claims (4)

  1. The negative pressure attenuation test device 1. the pre- attenuating of a kind of coal-bed gas drills, it is characterised in that: including methane gas extraction pipeline, bear Pressure test pipeline and solenoid valve control route;Wherein negative pressure test pipeline and solenoid valve control route are arranged in gas drainage pipe In the drilling on road, at aperture, negative pressure tests pipeline and solenoid valve control route is located at the gap of drainage tube with the wall that drills Between, this section sealing material sealing of hole, close to hole bottom, negative pressure test line end is fixed on gripping mechanism.
  2. The negative pressure attenuation test device 2. the pre- attenuating of a kind of coal-bed gas as described in claim 1 drills, it is characterised in that: institute State negative pressure testing tube routing differential manometer, gas-guide tube and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve block at;Gas-guide tube is located in drilling in extended state, Differential manometer is located at outside the aperture of drilling, and drilling and sealing section to setting branch gas-guide tube, each branch at a certain distance between bottom hole Solenoid valve is arranged between every two branch gas-guide tube on gas-guide tube.
  3. The negative pressure attenuation test device 3. the pre- attenuating of a kind of coal-bed gas as claimed in claim 2 drills, it is characterised in that: institute The miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve in negative pressure test pipeline is stated, the solenoid valve type on each branch gas-guide tube is closed type, every Solenoid valve type between two branch gas-guide tubes is open type.
  4. The negative pressure attenuation test device 4. the pre- attenuating of a kind of coal-bed gas as described in claim 1 drills, it is characterised in that: institute Solenoid valve control route is stated mainly by controller, relay and miniature explosion-proof solenoid valve block at valve on a branch gas-guide tube And the valve between the branch gas-guide tube and the latter branch gas-guide tube is set as one group, is controlled by the same relay, mesoporous Valve on innermost branch gas-guide tube is individually controlled by a relay.
CN201821678115.6U 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas Expired - Fee Related CN208934688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821678115.6U CN208934688U (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821678115.6U CN208934688U (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas

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CN208934688U true CN208934688U (en) 2019-06-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162704A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学(北京) The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas
CN115788404A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-14 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Method and system for measuring radial different negative pressure influence ranges of coal mine underground extraction drill hole

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162704A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学(北京) The pre- attenuating drilling negative pressure attenuation test device of a kind of coal-bed gas
CN115788404A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-14 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Method and system for measuring radial different negative pressure influence ranges of coal mine underground extraction drill hole
CN115788404B (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-10-18 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Method and system for measuring influence ranges of radially different negative pressures of underground coal mine extraction drilling holes

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190604

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee