CN208825000U - A kind of fruit grading equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fruit grading equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208825000U CN208825000U CN201821154795.1U CN201821154795U CN208825000U CN 208825000 U CN208825000 U CN 208825000U CN 201821154795 U CN201821154795 U CN 201821154795U CN 208825000 U CN208825000 U CN 208825000U
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- shaft
- fruit grading
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fruit grading equipment, including rack, it is set on the rack fruit sorter and rotation drive device, wherein: fruit sorter includes at least one fruit grading roller-way, the two sides of fruit grading roller-way are equipped with spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft side by side, and spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft are fixed on the top of rack by bearing block；Ladder roll shaft includes the different ladder shaft part of multiple diameters, and along the conveying direction of fruit grading roller-way, the diameter of multiple ladder shaft parts is sequentially reduced；Rotation drive device drives spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft to rotate synchronously.The utility model completes the classification of fruit by the different ladder shaft part of the diameter on ladder roll shaft using arranged side by side ladder roll shaft and spiral roll shaft, simple and compact for structure, manufacturing cost is low, is particularly suitable for the classification of pineapple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fruit process technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit grading equipment.
Background technique
Currently, the automatic classification of fruit mainly has according to size and quality two ways.Wherein, fruit is carried out according to size
In the structure of classification, the mode of roller is relatively mostly used to be screened, roller classification principle is to be machined with difference on different rollers
The circular hole in aperture is fallen into defeated road track when fruit passes through roller less than the fruit of Circularhole diameter, thus realize classification, it should
Hierarchical approaches are limited obvious by fruit circular shape and size, and grading effect is undesirable.
Again either using a kind of grapefruit package machine disclosed in such as Chinese patent literature 201520493661.2 from
Dynamic classification mechanism, using between the opposed helical roll shaft driven roll shaft being obliquely installed and spiral roll shaft in the automatic classification mechanism
Spacing is gradually increased, and realizes the classification of shaddock.This structure is although significantly simpler to implement, and gradable range is wider, still
The precision of classification is reported to the leadship after accomplishing a task, when needing size to differ lesser classification level or fruit shape with circle differ larger situation
Under, such as pineapple, it cannot be used well.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fruit grading equipment, uses arranged side by side
Ladder roll shaft and spiral roll shaft complete the classification of fruit, structure letter using the different ladder shaft part of the diameter on ladder roll shaft
List is compact, manufacturing cost is low, can be adapted for the classification of various fruits.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of fruit grading equipment, including rack, is located at the machine
Fruit sorter and rotation drive device on frame, in which:
Fruit sorter includes at least one fruit grading roller-way, and the two sides of fruit grading roller-way are equipped with propellers side by side
Axis and ladder roll shaft, spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft are fixed on the top of rack by bearing block；
Ladder roll shaft includes the different ladder shaft part of multiple diameters, along the conveying direction of fruit grading roller-way, Duo Gejie
The diameter of terraced shaft part is sequentially reduced；
Rotation drive device drives spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft to rotate synchronously.
It is multiple straight due to having on ladder roll shaft from above scheme it is found that fruit is during the fruit grading roller transport
The ladder shaft part that diameter is sequentially reduced, so that the stepped zone of multiple and different diameters is formed in fruit grading roller-way, specifically, example
Such as use the stepped zone of 4-8 different-diameter；Under gravity, the classification of fruit is completed.
Further, spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft are fixed on the top of rack by bearing block, and the two is arranged side by side, tool
Body refers to be parallel to each other between the central axis of spiral roll shaft and the central axis of ladder roll shaft；Wherein, spiral roll shaft is mainly
Driving fruit downstream transports, and the screw pitch of the spiral salient on spiral roll shaft can be identical or not identical, it is preferred to use spiral shell
Away from identical spiral roll shaft.
In order to improve the efficiency of equipment, as another specific embodiment of the utility model, fruit sorter can
A plurality of fruit grading roller-way, such as 2-5 fruit grading roller-way is arranged, specifically such as 3 parallel equally distributed fruit divide
Grade roller-way；Wherein, the fruit current divider of inverted V-shaped is equipped between adjacent fruit grading roller-way, so that fruit to be fractionated branches to phase
In the fruit grading roller-way answered, it is preferred that the surface of fruit current divider is smooth, to avoid the damage occurred to fruit surface.
As another specific embodiment of the utility model, machine frame inside is equipped with multiple discharging bins, and discharging bin is equipped with
Inclined bottom plate；Multiple discharging bins are successively arranged along the axial direction of ladder roll shaft, and are corresponded with multiple ladder shaft parts；In weight
Under the action of power, the lesser fruit of size is first fallen into specified discharging bin from fruit grading roller-way, is being fallen to reduce fruit
Enter damage of the discharging bin in the process to fruit surface, it is preferred that be equipped with elastic cotton in the inside of discharging bin.Wherein, discharging bin has
There is a rotation door component positioned at rack side, rotation door component includes revolving door, the shaft for being located at revolving door upper end, shaft and machine
Frame is hinged.After revolving door is opened, the fruit in discharging bin is approached and can be all automatically drained out, specifically the bottom plate of such as discharging bin
Inclined degree can make fruit under gravity, discharging bin is skidded off from revolving door, after the completion of classification, example can be used
Such as the mode that trolley transports, the fruit being classified is sent to designated position.
It further include that fruit to be fractionated is transported to fruit grading dress as another specific embodiment of the utility model
The fruit feeding device set, wherein a kind of preferred fruit feeding device specifically includes conveyer belt and is set on conveyer belt
Multiple push plates；Conveyer belt is uplink conveyer belt or parallel conveyor belts, and the two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with the backplate for preventing fruit from falling,
Conveyer belt can be belt conveyer, or chain conveyer belt.Another preferred fruit feeding device specifically wraps
The active chain and driven chain for including the conveyor deck being obliquely installed, being separately positioned on conveyor deck two sides, active chain
Its rotation direction array is provided with multiple push plates between driven chain.Longitudinal both ends of push plate are respectively articulated with to active chain
With driven chain, and surround conveyor deck cycle rotation.
It in the utility model, is rotated synchronously between spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft, in order to simplify overall structure, as this reality
With novel also a kind of specific embodiment, rotation drive device includes the drive for being arranged on the rack motor, being driven by motor
Moving axis, drive shaft are vertically installed in spiral roll shaft, and between drive shaft and spiral roll shaft and between drive shaft and ladder roll shaft
Equipped with bevel gear transmission, specifically, bevel gear transmission includes multiple drive bevel gears and driven wheel of differential, wherein more
A driven wheel of differential is set to the same side end of spiral roll shaft and ladder roll shaft, and drive bevel gear is set in drive shaft, actively
It is corresponded between bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, correspondingly, the installation in order to further facilitate motor, in motor and drive
Such as rack pinion structure can also be set between moving axis.
The usefulness of the utility model:
1, using ladder roll shaft and spiral roll shaft arranged side by side, the different ladder shaft part of the diameter on ladder roll shaft is utilized
The classification of fruit is completed, classification efficiency is high, reduces the labor intensity of worker, greatly improves labor efficiency；
2, fruit shunts average, fruit grading precision height；
3, simple and compact for structure, manufacturing cost is low, can be adapted for the classification of various fruits.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model fruit grading apparatus embodiments 1；
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model fruit grading apparatus embodiments 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit grading equipment is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figs. 1-2, rack 1 is specifically included and is located in rack 1
Fruit sorter 2 and fruit feeding device 3, wherein fruit sorter 2 includes three fruit grading roller-ways 21 side by side,
The two sides of every fruit grading roller-way 21 are equipped with spiral roll shaft 22 and ladder roll shaft 23, spiral roll shaft 22 and ladder roll shaft 23 side by side
It is fixed on the top of rack 1 by bearing block 24, is shunted in the fruit that the side of each fruit grading track 21 is equipped with inverted V-shaped
Device 25, so that fruit to be fractionated branches in corresponding fruit grading roller-way 21, it is preferred that the surface light of fruit current divider 25
It is sliding, to avoid the damage occurred to fruit surface.
The ladder shaft part different including multiple diameters of ladder roll shaft 23, such as 7, along the conveying side of fruit grading roller-way
To the diameter of multiple ladder shaft parts is sequentially reduced, it is preferred that the diameter of multiple ladder shaft parts linearly reduces, for example, multiple ranks
The diameter of terraced shaft part is sequentially reduced in 5mm, it should be pointed out that the bearing capacity of the smallest ladder shaft part of diameter meets it enough
The load of carried fruit；Spiral roll shaft 22 is mainly that fruit is driven to transport to the downstream of classification roller-way 21, it is preferred that propellers
The screw pitch of axis 22 is identical, and is greater than the diameter for needing the fruit being classified.
Multiple discharging bins 11 are equipped with inside rack 1, multiple discharging bins 11 are sequentially distributed along the axial direction of ladder roll shaft 23,
And it is corresponded with ladder shaft part；During fruit is downstream transported from fruit grading roller-way 21, due on ladder roll shaft 23
The ladder shaft part for thering are multiple diameters to be sequentially reduced, so that the stepped zone of multiple and different diameters is formed in fruit grading roller-way,
Under gravity, the lesser fruit of size is first fallen into corresponding discharging bin 11 from fruit grading roller-way 21, it is preferred that is
Reduction fruit is during falling into discharging bin 11, and damage to fruit surface is equipped with elastic cotton in the inside of discharging bin 11.
Discharging bin 11 has the rotation door component positioned at 1 side of rack, and rotation door component includes revolving door 12, is located at rotation
The shaft of 12 upper ends of door, shaft are hinged with rack 1, and after revolving door 12 is opened, the fruit in discharging bin 11 is whole close to meeting
It is automatically drained out, specifically, discharging bin 11 is equipped with inclined bottom plate, the inclined degree of the bottom plate of discharging bin 11 can make fruit in weight
Under the action of power, skidded off from revolving door 12 discharging bin 11 (it should be noted that revolving door 12 close in the case where, fruit
It can assemble in discharging bin 11, revolving door 12 is after eliminating outer limit, such as tight locking button, it can be rotated along shaft, thus
Fruit in discharging bin 11 is removed), after the completion of classification, by the way of being transported using such as trolley, the water that will be classified
Fruit is sent to designated position.
In the present embodiment by the way of Bevel Gear Transmission, each ladder roll shaft 23 and spiral shell in fruit grading roller-way 21 are driven
The synchronous rotation of roll shaft 22 is revolved, specifically, being equipped with rotation drive device in rack 1, rotation drive device includes motor, drive shaft
13, multiple drive bevel gears 14, multiple driven wheel of differential 15, motor are set in rack 1, and the rotation of drive shaft 13 is located at rack 1
On, and it is connected to for example, by shaft coupling the output end of motor, it is multiple to be set to spiral roll shaft 22 and ladder from the wheel of mantle tooth 15
The same side end of roll shaft 23, multiple drive bevel gears 14 are set in drive shaft 13, drive bevel gear 14 and driven wheel of differential 15
Between correspond, in order to further facilitate the installation of motor, can also be arranged for example between motor and drive shaft 13
Rack pinion structure.
Fruit feeding device 3 in the present embodiment includes active chain, driven chain, backplate 31,32 and of conveyor deck
Multiple push plates 33, upper, conveyor deck 32 are located between active chain and driven chain, and two backplates 31 are respectively provided at drive chain
The outside of item and driven chain, falls to avoid fruit, and the both ends of push plate 33 are respectively articulated with to active chain and driven chain, and
Around 32 cycle rotation of conveyor deck, to complete that fruit is delivered to the conveying of fruit grading roller-way 21 by push plate 33
Journey.
In the present embodiment, the fruit (such as pineapple) for needing to be classified is delivered to water through the push plate 33 in fruit feeding device 3
Fruit grading plant 2, under the action of fruit current divider 25, by fruit uniform divided flows to each fruit grading roller-way 21, fruit point
Fruit grading is fallen into corresponding discharging bin 11 by grade roller-way 21, at this point, fruit is collected in the case where revolving door 12 is closed,
It can be by the fruits transport in discharging bin 11 to designated position after opening revolving door 12.
Although the utility model is disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the utility model the model of implementation
It encloses.Any those skilled in the art improve in the invention scope for not departing from the utility model when can make a little,
I.e. all same improvement done according to the utility model, should be the scope of the utility model and are covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit grading equipment, including rack, the fruit sorter being located in the rack and rotation drive device,
It is characterized in that:
The fruit sorter includes at least one fruit grading roller-way, and the two sides of the fruit grading roller-way are equipped with spiral shell side by side
Roll shaft and ladder roll shaft are revolved, the spiral roll shaft and the ladder roll shaft are fixed on the top of the rack by bearing block；
The ladder roll shaft includes the different ladder shaft part of multiple diameters, more along the conveying direction of the fruit grading roller-way
The diameter of a ladder shaft part is sequentially reduced；
The rotation drive device drives the spiral roll shaft and the ladder roll shaft to rotate synchronously.
2. fruit grading equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruit sorter includes at least two institutes
Fruit grading roller-way is stated, the fruit current divider of inverted V-shaped is equipped between adjacent fruit grading roller-way.
3. fruit grading equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the machine frame inside is equipped with multiple discharging bins, institute
Discharging bin is stated equipped with inclined bottom plate；Multiple discharging bins are successively arranged along the axial direction of the ladder roll shaft, and with it is multiple
The ladder shaft part corresponds.
4. fruit grading equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the discharging bin, which has, is located at the rack side
Rotation door component, the rotation door component includes revolving door, the shaft for being located at the revolving door upper end, the shaft with it is described
Rack is hinged.
5. fruit grading equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inside of the discharging bin, which is equipped with, prevents fruit broken
The elastic cotton of damage.
6. fruit grading equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that fruit to be fractionated is transported to the water
The fruit feeding device of fruit grading plant.
7. fruit grading equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fruit feeding device includes conveyer belt and sets
The multiple push plates being placed on the conveyer belt；The conveyer belt be uplink conveyer belt or parallel conveyor belts, the two of the conveyer belt
Side is equipped with backplate.
8. fruit grading equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fruit feeding device includes being obliquely installed
Conveyor deck, the active chain and driven chain for being separately positioned on the conveyor deck two sides, the active chain and from
Its rotation direction array is provided with multiple push plates between dynamic chain.
9. fruit grading equipment as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that longitudinal both ends of the push plate are respectively articulated with to institute
Active chain and the driven chain are stated, and surrounds the conveyor deck cycle rotation.
10. fruit grading equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation drive device includes being arranged in institute
The drive shaft stating motor in rack, being driven by the motor, the drive shaft are vertically installed in the spiral roll shaft, and described
Bevel gear transmission is equipped between drive shaft and the spiral roll shaft and between the drive shaft and the ladder roll shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821154795.1U CN208825000U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of fruit grading equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821154795.1U CN208825000U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of fruit grading equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208825000U true CN208825000U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66306803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821154795.1U Active CN208825000U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of fruit grading equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208825000U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110756440A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Multi-rod screen lotus seed classifier |
| CN112044726A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | Automatic hierarchical dress frame executor of picking of tomato |
| CN112934710A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 东台市华威标准件有限公司 | Standard component sorting table with multistage discharge ports |
| CN114308677A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 杨拥军 | Agricultural product sieving mechanism of being convenient for |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201821154795.1U patent/CN208825000U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112934710A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 东台市华威标准件有限公司 | Standard component sorting table with multistage discharge ports |
| CN110756440A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Multi-rod screen lotus seed classifier |
| CN112044726A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | Automatic hierarchical dress frame executor of picking of tomato |
| CN112044726B (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2022-08-16 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | Automatic hierarchical dress frame executor of picking of tomato |
| CN114308677A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 杨拥军 | Agricultural product sieving mechanism of being convenient for |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 524022 28, 29, 31 and 32 floors of Happy House, 71 Renmin Avenue, Zhanjiang Development Zone, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Happy Home Food Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 6-8 No. 524094 Guangdong province Zhanjiang City Development Zone East Road, Ma Ma Zhang Patentee before: Zhanjiang Huanlejia Food Co., Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |