CN208792641U - A kind of interior skylight escape structure - Google Patents
A kind of interior skylight escape structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208792641U CN208792641U CN201821252028.4U CN201821252028U CN208792641U CN 208792641 U CN208792641 U CN 208792641U CN 201821252028 U CN201821252028 U CN 201821252028U CN 208792641 U CN208792641 U CN 208792641U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- axle sleeve
- rope ladder
- fixed link
- escape structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of indoor skylight escape structures, it is related to building escape structure field, aim to solve the problem that the problem of existing skylight can not provide escape route, its key points of the technical solution are that wall, which is located at indoor side, is provided with the shaft below forms, the shaft rod upper sleeve is equipped with axle sleeve, is wound with rope ladder on the axle sleeve；It is connected with the control device for discharging rope ladder on the axle sleeve, the drawstring that can be operated for people is connected on the control device.The utility model has achieved the effect that skylight is made to have the function of to evacuate an endless flow of people and provides escape route.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to build escape structure field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of interior skylight escape structure.
Background technique
Skylight is typically mounted at the top of building, is used for lighting and ventilation and smoke evacuation, has on the buildings such as industrial premises
It is widely used.
The Chinese patent of existing Publication No. CN1584249A discloses a kind of skylight, including cover board and chassis, cover board
Bottom surface is connected with a plurality of support framework, and the both ends of this support framework two outline border side corresponding with chassis matches, and can be along two
The sliding of outline border side, has the advantages that labor-saving opening.
But in the factory place that the crowd is dense in this way, escape becomes a stubborn problem.Skylight is adopted in addition to having
Outside light, ventilation and the function of smoke evacuation, it can also open.But in the case where accident occurs, skylight is by being more than that people can reach
The height arrived, therefore the channel of an escape is wasted, if skylight can be used, so that it may greatly improve crowd's escape
Probability, which has to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of indoor skylight escape structure,
It, which has, evacuates an endless flow of people and provides the advantage of escape route.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of interior skylight escape structure, including wall and the forms being installed on wall, the wall is located at indoor
Side is provided with the shaft below forms, and the shaft rod upper sleeve is equipped with axle sleeve, is wound with rope ladder on the axle sleeve；The axis
The control device being connected with for discharging rope ladder is put on, the drawstring that can be operated for people is connected on the control device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, control device is set to discharge rope ladder using drawstring, so that escape personnel be facilitated to pass through
Rope ladder climbs up skylight, and rope ladder is then thrown into outdoor by skylight, realizes smoothly escape along rope ladder.
Further, the control device includes fixed link, is provided on the circumferential side wall of the axle sleeve and fixed link card
The card slot that scarf closes；The mounting blocks being provided with below axle sleeve on the wall, the mounting blocks are set close to the side of axle sleeve
It is equipped with mounting groove, described fixed link one end is inserted in mounting groove, is provided with spring between installation groove bottom wall and the fixed link；
The drawstring passes through the bottom surface of mounting blocks and the end for being plugged in mounting groove with fixed link is connect；The bottom of the rope ladder is provided with
Gravity rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drawstring is pulled, moves fixed link in mounting groove under the deformation effect of spring
Dynamic, after fixed link, which is moved to fixed link, is detached from card slot, under the action of gravity rod, the continuous pivoting of axle sleeve makes rope ladder not
It is disconnected to extend downwards, until escape personnel can climb up rope ladder, to facilitate escape.
Further, the box set of bottom opening is provided with outside the axle sleeve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dust increases the frictional force between axle sleeve and shaft, makes to the release of rope ladder
At obstruction.Dust is reduced by box set, to play the role of protecting escape structure, extends service life.
Further, the shaft is set on the both ends inner sidewall of box set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the installation and maintenance that escape device is facilitated in box set is arranged in shaft, by axis
Bar, axle sleeve, rope ladder are fixed on the wall together with the installation of box set, and when a failure occurs, dismantling lower box set can overhaul,
To improve installation and the maintenance efficiency of escape structure.
Further, c-type buckle is provided on the wall, drawstring is fixed on wall by the c-type buckle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, c-type buckle makes drawstring against wall, to effectively prevent what drawstring was scratched
It happens, protects escape structure that can work at crucial moment.
Further, the drawstring is provided with pull ring far from one end of fixed link, and protecting box, institute are provided on the wall
Pull ring is stated to be placed in protecting box.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pull ring facilitates control drawstring, to facilitate the release of rope ladder；Protecting box is effectively kept away
The risk that pull ring is surprisingly pulled is exempted from, to ensure that escape structure can work normally under dangerous situation.
Further, the protecting box includes the cover board of the side far from wall, and the cover board top and protecting box are hinged.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, articulated structure is convenient in case of emergency, and distress personnel can quickly open guarantor
Box is protected, to pull pull ring release rope ladder and escape, substantially increases the successful probability of escape.
Further, the handle positioned at forms two sides is provided on the wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate escape personnel that can roll up forms when climbing rope ladder, to facilitate
The smooth escape of personnel, has evacuated the stream of people.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, it by setting shaft, axle sleeve and rope ladder and control device, evacuated an endless flow of people, increased using skylight to realize
The effect of escape route；
2, by setting box set, thus the effect for realizing protection escape structure, prolonging the service life；
3, by setting protecting box, to achieve the purpose that ensure that escape structure works normally.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of indoor skylight escape structure in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of indoor skylight escape structure in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial sectional view of indoor skylight escape structure in embodiment.
In figure: 1, wall；11, indoor；12, outdoor；2, forms；3, shaft；31, axle sleeve；311, card slot；32, rope ladder；4,
Drawstring；41, c-type buckles；42, pull ring；43, protecting box；431, cover board；5, fixed link；6, mounting blocks；61, mounting groove；62, bullet
Spring；7, gravity rod；8, box set；9, handle.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Embodiment:
A kind of indoor 11 skylight escape structure, referring to Fig.1 comprising wall 1,1 side of wall are interiors 11, and the other side is
Outdoor 12.The top of wall 1 is equipped with openable skylight, and interior 11 is connected to by skylight with outdoor 12.It is located on wall 1
The side of interior 11 is provided with rope ladder 32 and handle 9, and rope ladder 32 is located at 2 lower section of forms, and handle 9 is located at 2 two sides of forms.Escape
Personnel climb up skylight by rope ladder 32 and keep stablizing by handle 9, then wind rope ladder 32 and throw to outdoor 12, finally again
It is landed by 32 safety of rope ladder, to smoothly escape.
Side referring to Fig. 2, on wall 1 referring to Fig.1 positioned at interior 11() is provided with box set 8, and the bottom opening of box set 8 is set
It sets.The shaft 3 parallel with 1 place face of wall is fixed on two relative inner walls perpendicular to wall 1 of box set 8, on shaft 3
It is arranged with the axle sleeve 31 that can be rotated around shaft 3, rope ladder 32 is on axle sleeve 31.32 one end of rope ladder and axle sleeve 31 are fixed, separately
One end is fixed with gravity rod 7.The control device for discharging rope ladder 32 is connected on axle sleeve 31.Rope ladder 32 is wound under normal circumstances
On axle sleeve 31, when emergency event needs to escape, rope ladder 32, gravity of the rope ladder 32 in gravity rod 7 are discharged by control device
The lower elongation downwards of effect, escapes so that skylight be realized as escape route.
Referring to Fig. 2, drawstring 4 is connected on control device, drawstring 4 can make control device discharge rope ladder 32.The one of drawstring 4
End is connect with control device, and the other end is connected with pull ring 42, and pull ring 42 is placed at adult accessible height.It is set on wall 1
It is equipped with several c-types buckle 41, drawstring 4 is fixed on wall 1 along straight line.The protecting box of a side opening is fixed on wall 1
43, far from wall 1, pull ring 42 is located in protecting box 43 for side where opening.43 opening of protecting box is provided with openable lid
Plate 431,431 top of cover board and protecting box 43 are hinged.In the present embodiment, protecting box 43 be irony protecting box 43, cover board 431 with
Magnet is provided on the side wall that protecting box 43 contacts.It opens cover board 431 and pulls pull ring 42, so that 4 trigger control device of drawstring,
Rope ladder 32 is discharged, indicator of trapped personnel can be escaped by rope ladder 32 from skylight.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, control device includes fixed link 5, is provided on the excircle side wall of axle sleeve 31 and fixed link 5
End inlay card cooperation card slot 311.The mounting blocks 6 positioned at 31 lower section of axle sleeve are provided on wall 1, mounting blocks 6 are close to axle sleeve
It is provided with mounting groove 61 on 31 side wall, spring 62 is provided in mounting groove 61.5 one end of fixed link is inserted into card slot 311, another
It offsets in end insertion mounting groove 61 and with spring 62.62 one end of spring and mounting groove 61 are fixed, and the other end and fixed link 5 are fixed.
Drawstring 4 is connected through mounting blocks 6 and across mounting groove 61 with the end of fixed link 5.By pulling drawstring 4, to make fixed link 5
Lower pressing spring 62, deformation occurs that fixed link 5 is made to be detached from card slot 311 for spring 62, and rope ladder 32 can draw under the action of gravity rod 7
31 rotation of moving axis set, until the length of rope ladder 32 to indicator of trapped personnel can climb.
Working principle is as follows:
When evacuation crowd occurs to be badly in need of for emergency, cover board 431 is first opened, then pulls pull ring 42 that drawstring 4 is drawn
Dynamic fixed link 5, fixed link 5 are detached from card slot 311 under the action of 62 deformation of spring, and the fixation of axle sleeve 31 is released from.Then it weighs
Power bar 7 pulls rope ladder 32 to extend it constantly downwards under the rotation of axle sleeve 31, until enough personnel climb.It is climbed by rope ladder 32
After upper skylight, rope ladder 32 is thrown into outdoor 12 by skylight, then smoothly escaped by rope ladder 32.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of interior skylight escape structure, including wall (1) and the forms (2) being installed on wall (1), it is characterised in that:
The side that the wall (1) is located at indoor (11) is provided with the shaft (3) below forms (2), is arranged on the shaft (3)
Have axle sleeve (31), is wound with rope ladder (32) on the axle sleeve (31)；It is connected on the axle sleeve (31) for discharging rope ladder (32)
Control device, the drawstring (4) that can be operated for people is connected on the control device.
2. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device includes fixed link
(5), the card slot (311) with the cooperation of fixed link (5) inlay card is provided on the circumferential side wall of the axle sleeve (31)；The wall (1)
On be provided with mounting blocks (6) below axle sleeve (31), the mounting blocks (6) are provided with installation close to the side of axle sleeve (31)
Slot (61), described fixed link (5) one end is inserted in mounting groove (61), between mounting groove (61) bottom wall and fixed link (5)
It is provided with spring (62)；The drawstring (4) passes through the bottom surface of mounting blocks (6) and is plugged in mounting groove (61) with fixed link (5)
End connection；The bottom of the rope ladder (32) is provided with gravity rod (7).
3. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with bottom outside the axle sleeve (31)
The box set (8) of opening.
4. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shaft (3) is set to box set (8)
Both ends inner sidewall on.
5. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with c-type card on the wall (1)
It detains (41), drawstring (4) is fixed on wall (1) by the c-type buckle (41).
6. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drawstring (4) is far from fixed link (5)
One end be provided with pull ring (42), be provided with protecting box (43) on the wall (1), the pull ring (42) is placed on protecting box
(43) in.
7. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protecting box (43) includes far from wall
The cover board (431) of the side of body (1), cover board (431) top and protecting box (43) are hinged.
8. interior skylight escape structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with and be located on the wall (1)
The handle (9) of forms (2) two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821252028.4U CN208792641U (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of interior skylight escape structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821252028.4U CN208792641U (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of interior skylight escape structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208792641U true CN208792641U (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66204461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821252028.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208792641U (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of interior skylight escape structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208792641U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111997279A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 柏小林 | Building skylight that possesses fire control ability of fleing |
| CN112610112A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-06 | 上海豪钰不锈钢有限公司 | Window frame with escape handle |
-
2018
- 2018-08-04 CN CN201821252028.4U patent/CN208792641U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111997279A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 柏小林 | Building skylight that possesses fire control ability of fleing |
| CN112610112A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-06 | 上海豪钰不锈钢有限公司 | Window frame with escape handle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190426 |