CN208769344U - Cultivation rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to mechanized agriculture, large-scale production cultivation field, and in particular to cultivating stand.The utility model discloses a kind of cultivating stands, the A font cultivating stand of multilayer cultivation cross-arm is provided with including two sides, A font cultivating stand includes top crossbeam, and it is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, support rod includes first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, 4th support rod, first support bar and second support bar top are fixed on crossbeam, lower end separation, form A font, the top of third support rod and the 4th support rod is fixed on crossbeam, lower end separation, form A font, and first support bar and second support bar, and the angle opening angle between third support rod and the 4th support rod is 45 °, compass is provided on the crossbeam of cultivating stand top, the crossbeam on cultivating stand top is in north-south.Device disclosed in the utility model is provided simultaneously with highest unit area yield of vegetables and single rack yield of vegetables.

Description

Cultivating stand

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to mechanized agriculture, large-scale production cultivation field, tool Body is related to cultivating stand.

Background technique

Mechanized cultivation is the developing direction of modern agriculture.Solid cultivation has very extensive in scale agricultural production Utilization, using height space, can effectively improve construction rate by way of solid cultivation.Meanwhile with ground tile phase Than carrying out cultivation using stereoscopic device and can save space can improving planting environment again, raising vegetable yields and quality, therefore By everybody welcome.

In order to effectively utilize height space, stereoscopic cultivating frame is usually multilayered structure.For example in patent A kind of gardening plant cultivation device with drip irrigation system is disclosed in CN206462021U, and there is a multilayer in the device Stereoscopic cultivating frame, a kind of stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device is for another example disclosed in CN2033407430U, the device utilize hierarchal arrangement Cultivation bed, illumination utilization rate can be improved, then a kind of stepped stereoscopic cultivating frame is for example disclosed in CN201267124Y, Several layers of supporting plates for placing cultivating container are arranged with stairstepping on middle frame body and make full use of sky so as to realize solid cultivation Between.

But stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed in the structure and the prior art including above-mentioned patent disclosure does not consider plant sheet Influence of the body to illumination.For example, using structure disclosed in patent CN206462021U and patent CN2033407430U as the vertical of representative In body culture apparatus, multilayered structure does not have gradient, and upper layer plant will necessarily influence the illumination of understory, and due to being multilayer Structure, this influence can successively increase, and the plant of bottom may be difficult to receive illumination.With rank disclosed in CN201267124Y Although each layer is in step type for ladder type stereoscopic cultivating frame, still, and does not solve and consider the masking relationship between each layer, while by In its step type setting, affixed side, that is, the structure of not set cultivation layer are also accordingly increased, total is heavy, together When the device only have side and cultivated, construction rate can decline.

As can be seen that existing cultivation device often will appear mutual shading and shadow between plant in application process The case where ringing yield, greatly limits its utilization efficiency to natural light, and can partially solve by additional light filling equipment Growth question but increase light filling equipment, pipeline and electric power expenditure.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the invention is solved in current solid cultivation, and plant, which mutually blocks, can not obtain enough illumination Problem.In order to realize this goal of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of cultivating stands, and two sides are provided with multilayer cultivation cross-arm A font cultivating stand, the A font cultivating stand includes top crossbeam, and is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, the support Bar includes four, respectively first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the 4th support rod, wherein first support bar with Second support bar is located at crossbeam side, and first support bar and second support bar top are fixed on crossbeam, and lower end separation forms A Font, third support rod and the 4th support rod are located at the crossbeam other side, and third support rod and the top of the 4th support rod are fixed on On crossbeam, lower end separation forms A font, and first support bar and second support bar and third support rod and the 4th support Angle (opening angle) between bar is 45 °, and compass, the cross on cultivating stand top are provided on the crossbeam of the cultivating stand top Beam is in north-south.

Stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed by the invention can be accurate by the setting of 45 ° of this open angles and compass Control is located at the relative position of the cultivation supporting plate on cultivating stand body, and combines the effect of compass, by the cross on cultivating stand top Beam is placed on north-south, and the multilayer cultivation cross-arm being correspondingly situated on cultivation frame body is also in north-south, the plant being placed on it Object can effectively receive the illumination from east, west, the southeast, direction northwest.

As a further preference, the crossbeam side on the cultivating stand top or two sides are provided with protractor.

By the setting of protractor, it can store when not in use merging cultivating stand, then when needed, open, And it is accurately opened by the effect of protractor to 45 °.

More preferably mode is that the distance of cultivation cross-arm between layers is 25cm-50cm.

By the distance between setting cultivation cross-arm, the masking between plant can be preferably avoided, improving illumination has Validity.

It is further preferred that the top of the cross-arm is provided with retaining bolt.

When cultivation tray is placed on cross-arm, by retaining bolt, places cultivation tray and fall.

More preferably mode is that the top of the retaining bolt is bent outwardly.

Using this warp architecture, being put into for cultivation tray can be convenient, cultivation tray is put into along crooked position, more smooth Comfortably, usage experience sense is preferable.

Finally, disclosing the first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the 4th support rod in the present invention Bottom end is provided with Anti-slip cover.

To guarantee the stability in cultivation between support rod and ground.

The present invention is through overtesting, using the watering and daily management measure of same cultivation tray, seedling and equivalent, to including Multi-angle A type cultivation including 30 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands, 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands and 60 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands Frame has carried out comparative study, and every kind of opening angle cultivating stand continuously puts 5, and spacing is set as 10cm, investigates these cultivating stand lists The long-pending total yield of vegetables with single shelf of plane.Result of study discovery is calculated as unit of single shelf, 45 ° and 60 ° of angular apertures Degree cultivating stand yield does not have significant difference, is all remarkably higher than 30 °.From the point of view of yield per unit area, 45 ° and 30 ° of opening angles Cultivating stand yield per unit area is significantly higher than 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield.45 ° of angular apertures are provided simultaneously with highest unit plane It is best to illustrate that it utilizes illumination for product yield of vegetables and single rack yield of vegetables, and uniformly i.e. economic benefit is best for upper and lower level growth.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is cultivating stand schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is multi-angle experimental results figure.

Specific embodiment

In order to better understand the present invention, we in conjunction with specific embodiments further explain the present invention below It states.

Embodiment 1

Cultivating stand as shown in Figure 1, the A font cultivating stand of multilayer cultivation cross-arm is provided with including two sides, and the A font is planted Training frame includes top crossbeam 1, and is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, and the support rod is including four, respectively first Support rod 21, second support bar 22, third support rod 23, the 4th support rod 24, wherein first support bar 21 and second support bar 22 are located at crossbeam side, and first support bar 21 and 22 top of second support bar are fixed on crossbeam, and lower end separation forms A font, Third support rod 23 and the 4th support rod 24 are located at the crossbeam other side, and third support rod 23 and the top of the 4th support rod 24 are fixed On crossbeam, lower end separation forms A font, and first support bar 21 and second support bar 22 and third support rod 23 with Angle (opening angle) between 4th support rod 24 is 45 °, and compass 3 is provided on the crossbeam of the cultivating stand top, is planted The crossbeam on training frame top is in north-south.

Stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed by the invention can be accurate by the setting of 45 ° of this open angles and compass Control is located at the relative position of the cultivation supporting plate on cultivating stand body, and combines the effect of compass, by the cross on cultivating stand top Beam is placed on north-south, and the multilayer cultivation cross-arm being correspondingly situated on cultivation frame body is also in north-south, the plant being placed on it Object can effectively receive the illumination from east, west, the southeast, direction northwest.

As shown in fig. 1, the crossbeam of cultivating stand is located at North and South direction.

The crossbeam side on the further preferably described cultivating stand top is provided with protractor 4 in this example, as shown in figure 1 institute As showing.

By the setting of protractor, it can store when not in use merging cultivating stand, then when needed, open, And it is accurately opened by the effect of protractor to 45 °.

In the present embodiment, our distances of optimization cultivation cross-arm 5 between layers are 30cm.This cultivating stand is arranged 5 altogether Layer cultivation cross-arm.As shown in fig. 1, the top for cultivating cross-arm 5 is provided with retaining bolt 6.As shown in figure 1 shown in enlarged drawing, the top of retaining bolt End is bent outwardly.

By the distance between setting cultivation cross-arm, the masking between plant can be preferably avoided, improving illumination has Validity.

Also, see in conjunction with Fig. 1, first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the bottom end of the 4th support rod are equal It is provided with Anti-slip cover 7.

Rectangle cultivation tray is placed on cultivation cross-arm 5, is then confirmed between first support bar and second support bar Angle is 45 °, and the angle between third support rod and the 4th support rod is 45 °.

When using 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands, every group of cultivation tray support is lain in after matrix being inserted cultivation tray On, each side can put 5 cultivation trays, and a whole set of shelf puts 10 cultivation trays simultaneously.Then seedling replanting is entered into cultivation In disk or seed is directly sprinkled into dish for cultivating, is watered later, plantation is completed.It periodically waters or applies fertilizer in growth course.

The present invention is through overtesting, using the watering and daily management measure of same cultivation tray, seedling and equivalent, to 30 ° Angular aperture A type cultivating stand, 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands and 60 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands have carried out comparative study, every kind of opening Angle cultivating stand continuously puts 5, and spacing is set as 10cm, and the total vegetables for investigating these cultivating stand unit areas and single shelf produce Amount.Result of study is as shown in Figure 2.As a result, it has been found that being calculated as unit of single shelf, 45 ° and 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield There is no significant difference, is all remarkably higher than 30 °.From the point of view of yield per unit area, 45 ° and 30 ° of opening angle cultivating stand unit planes Product yield is significantly higher than 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield.45 ° of angular apertures be provided simultaneously with highest unit area yield of vegetables and It is best to illustrate that it utilizes illumination for single rack yield of vegetables, and uniformly i.e. economic benefit is best for upper and lower level growth.

The foregoing is a specific embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. cultivation frame, it is characterized in that: comprise the A-shape cultivation frame that both sides are provided with multi-layer cultivation cross-arm, described A-shape cultivation frame comprises top cross beam, and be respectively positioned at the support bar at both ends of cross beam, and described support bar comprises four. They are the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod, and the fourth support rod, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are located on one side of the beam, and the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod are fixed On the beam, the lower ends are separated to form an A-shape, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are located on the other side of the beam, the tops of the third support rod and the fourth support rod are fixed on the beam, and the lower ends are separated to form an A-shape, and The first support rod and the second support rod, as well as the included angle opening angle between the third support rod and the fourth support rod are all 45°, the top beam of the cultivation frame is provided with a compass, and the beam at the top of the cultivation frame is located in the north-south Towards. 2 . The cultivation rack according to claim 1 , wherein a protractor is provided on one side or both sides of the beam at the top of the cultivation rack. 3 . 3. cultivation frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance between cultivation cross arm layer and layer is 25cm-50cm. 4 . The cultivation stand according to claim 1 , wherein the top end of the cross arm is provided with a stopper. 5 . 5 . The cultivation stand according to claim 4 , wherein the top end of the stopper is bent outward. 6 . 6 . The cultivation rack according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom ends of the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are all provided with anti-skid sleeves. 7 .