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CN208723785U - A kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function - Google Patents

A kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208723785U
CN208723785U CN201820719907.7U CN201820719907U CN208723785U CN 208723785 U CN208723785 U CN 208723785U CN 201820719907 U CN201820719907 U CN 201820719907U CN 208723785 U CN208723785 U CN 208723785U
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igbt
super capacitor
pipe
diode
frequency converter
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CN201820719907.7U
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李学红
任磊
白玉楼
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ZHUHAI SATIS ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZHUHAI SATIS ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses and provides a kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it includes the system power supply part of corresponding adaptation connection, inverter section, super capacitor energy storage device, bi-directional DC-DC, control and drive part, load, the bi-directional DC-DC circuit has constant-current charge and two kinds of charge modes of floating charge to the second super capacitor E2 charging, constant-current charge is then carried out when the second super capacitor E2 capacity is lower than desired value, floating charge is then carried out when the second super capacitor E2 capacity reaches desired value, it is constant voltage discharge mode to the first super capacitor E1, when the first super capacitor E1 voltage is to start constant voltage discharge lower than desired value, that is the second super capacitor E2 discharges to frequency converter the first super capacitor E1.The utility model mainly solves the problems, such as that traditional frequency conversion device can stop working when system power source voltage is abnormal, and not only has and is exceedingly fast response speed, the operation is stable, and can effectively save the cost, convenient for safeguarding, easily operated, sexual valence is relatively high.

Description

A kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function
Technical field
The utility model relates to converter technology field more particularly to a kind of frequency conversions for having high-low voltage and passing through function Device.
Background technique
Requirement due to modern industrial production to power quality is continuously improved, and system power source voltage falls, increases or interrupt It can be operated normally to production process is influenced, will cause fatal damage particularly with production technologies such as petrochemical industry, papermaking, power plants Evil, for this kind of sensitive load usually by transducer drive, typical sensitive load includes the power types load such as blower, water pump.According to state Border authoritative institution statistics, due to Voltage Drop, increase or disruption caused by production line disorder the problems such as caused by lose, It is more than half for accounting for power quality issues.Therefore, new and high technology means are taken to reduce and avoid Voltage Drop from user side Bring endangers the pressing issues for having become modern enterprise power supply technique.
Having high-low voltage to pass through the frequency converter of function is that be come into being specialize in the height of governing system supply voltage exception New technical equipment, energy storage device pass through bi-directional DC-DC circuit in parallel in frequency converter DC capacitor side, when system voltage voltage reduces When, the decline of frequency converter DC capacitor voltage, then starting bi-directional DC-DC charges to frequency converter DC capacitor immediately, it is ensured that frequency converter Output voltage amplitude is kept constant.When system voltage increases, inverter passes through the voltage control strategy based on PWM, it is ensured that becomes Frequency device output voltage amplitude is kept constant, and keeps sensitive load impacted because of the exception of supply voltage.
With the development of energy storage technology, super capacitor is as typical energy storage device since service life increases, and discharge energy Power is reinforced, and cost is reduced and is widely used.And DC-DC circuit has been that highly developed power electronics is set with frequency converter It is standby.With the development of modern industry, also higher and higher to the requirement of power supply quality, mutually there is high-low voltage to pass through function for reply Frequency converter demand is more and more urgent.The frequency converter product that developing, there is high-low voltage to pass through function can satisfy the demand in market, Push the improvement of grid power quality horizontal.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of frequency converters for having high-low voltage and passing through function.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it includes corresponding suitable It is system power supply part, inverter section, super capacitor energy storage device, bi-directional DC-DC, control and drive part with connection, negative It carries, the system power supply part includes the first inductance, the second inductance, third inductance, first diode, the second diode, third Diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode, the inverter section include the first super capacitor, first IGBT pipe, the 2nd IGBT pipe, the 3rd IGBT pipe, the 4th IGBT pipe, the 5th IGBT pipe, the 6th IGBT pipe, the super capacitor storage Energy device includes the second super capacitor, and the bi-directional DC-DC includes the 4th inductance, the 7th IGBT pipe, the 8th IGBT pipe, institute State first diode, the second diode, third diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode composition three-phase bridge Three ac input ends of formula rectifier, the three-phase bridge rectifier pass through first inductance, the second inductance, third respectively Inductance connection power grid three-phase alternating-current supply, the DC output end of the three-phase bridge rectifier and first super capacitor are simultaneously Connection, the first IGBT pipe are managed with the 2nd IGBT, and the 3rd IGBT pipe is managed with the 4th IGBT, the 5th IGBT pipe and the 6th Forward direction is composed in series three IGBT to pipe to IGBT pipe respectively, and it is whole that three IGBT connect the three-phase bridge to the collector of pipe The DC output end anode of device is flowed, three IGBT connect the direct current output of the three-phase bridge rectifier to the emitter of pipe Negative terminal is held, three IGBT connect the load to the series connection point of pipe, and the 7th IGBT pipe manages (Q8) just with the 8th IGBT To the 4th IGBT is composed in series to pipe, the 4th IGBT connects the straight of the three-phase bridge rectifier to the collector of pipe Output end anode is flowed, the DC output end that the 4th IGBT connects the three-phase bridge rectifier to the emitter of pipe is negative End, the 4th IGBT to the series connection point of pipe by one end of the second super capacitor described in the 4th inductance connection, it is described The other end of second super capacitor connects the DC output end negative terminal of the three-phase bridge rectifier, the base of all IGBT pipes The pole connection control and drive part circuit.
The bi-directional DC-DC circuit has constant-current charge and two kinds of floating charge chargings, two kinds of moulds to second super capacitor charging Formula then carries out constant-current charge when the second super capacitor capacity is lower than desired value, when the second super capacitor capacity reaches Floating charge is then carried out when to desired value, is constant voltage discharge mode to first super capacitor, when the first super-capacitor voltage is lower than Desired value is to start constant voltage discharge, i.e. the second super capacitor discharges to the first super capacitor of frequency converter.
The control and drive part include control circuit and detection circuit, and the detection circuit includes super capacitor direct current Voltage Vdc1, frequency converter DC capacitor voltage Vdc2, direct current reactive current IL, output current of frequency converter Iac, control circuit include AD sampling and micro-control unit chip, the micro-control unit chip realize bi-directional DC-DC charge and discharge control algorithm and frequency converter Control algolithm.
For the inverter section in addition to conventional func, first super capacitor can bear 1.3 times of specified lines of system power supply Voltage peak, while the inverter section has the function of constant voltage output, the control and drive part control driving IGBT are led Logical and shutdown.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it includes the system power supply portion of corresponding adaptation connection due to the utility model Point, inverter section, super capacitor energy storage device, bi-directional DC-DC, control and drive part, load, the bi-directional DC-DC electricity There are constant-current charge and two kinds of charging both of which of floating charge in road to second super capacitor charging, when second super capacitor holds Constant-current charge is then carried out when amount is lower than desired value, floating charge is then carried out when the second super capacitor capacity reaches desired value, it is right First super capacitor is constant voltage discharge mode, is to start constant voltage discharge when the first super-capacitor voltage is lower than desired value, That is the second super capacitor discharges to the first super capacitor of frequency converter.The control and drive part include control circuit and detection electricity Road, the detection circuit include super capacitor DC voltage Vdc1, frequency converter DC capacitor voltage Vdc2, direct current reactive current IL, output current of frequency converter Iac, control circuit include AD sampling and micro-control unit chip, and the micro-control unit chip is real Existing bi-directional DC-DC charge and discharge control algorithm and Frequency Converter Control algorithm.The inverter section is in addition to conventional func, and described first Super capacitor can bear 1.3 times of system power supply rated line voltage peak values, while the inverter section has the function of constant voltage output, The control and drive part control driving IGBT conducting and shutdown.So the utility model is a kind of based on energy storage device and double The frequency converter of electric DC-DC circuit not only has and is exceedingly fast response speed, the operation is stable, and can effectively save the cost, be convenient for Maintenance, easily operated, sexual valence is relatively high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main circuit schematic illustration;
Fig. 2 is the utility model Frequency Converter Control and detection hardware structural diagram;
Fig. 3 is the Frequency Converter Control algorithm structure block diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model it include the system power supply part of corresponding adaptation connection, inverter section, Super capacitor energy storage device, bi-directional DC-DC, control and drive part, load, the system power supply part include the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, third inductance L3, first diode D1, the second diode D2, third diode D3, the 4th diode D4, 5th diode D5, the 6th diode D6, the inverter section include the first super capacitor E1, the first IGBT pipe Q1, second IGBT pipe Q2, the 3rd IGBT pipe Q3, the 4th IGBT pipe Q4, the 5th IGBT pipe Q5, the 6th IGBT pipe Q6, the super capacitor energy-storage Device includes the second super capacitor E2, and the bi-directional DC-DC includes the 4th inductance L4, the 7th IGBT pipe Q7, the 8th IGBT Pipe Q8, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, third diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5, Six diode D6 form three-phase bridge rectifier, and three ac input ends of the three-phase bridge rectifier pass through described the respectively One inductance L1, the second inductance L2, third inductance L3 connection power grid three-phase alternating-current supply, the direct current of the three-phase bridge rectifier are defeated Outlet is in parallel with the first super capacitor E1, the first IGBT pipe Q1 and the 2nd IGBT pipe Q2, the 3rd IGBT pipe Q3 Forward direction is composed in series three IGBT to pipe, institute respectively with the 4th IGBT pipe Q4, the 5th IGBT pipe Q5 and the 6th IGBT pipe Q6 The DC output end anode that three IGBT connect the three-phase bridge rectifier to the collector of pipe is stated, three IGBT are to pipe Emitter connect the DC output end negative terminal of the three-phase bridge rectifier, three IGBT connect institute to the series connection point of pipe Stating load, the 7th IGBT pipe Q7 and the 8th IGBT pipe Q8 forward direction are composed in series the 4th IGBT to pipe, and described 4th IGBT connects the DC output end anode of the three-phase bridge rectifier, hair of the 4th IGBT to pipe to the collector of pipe Emitter-base bandgap grading connects the DC output end negative terminal of the three-phase bridge rectifier, and the 4th IGBT passes through the series connection point of pipe described 4th inductance L4 connects one end of the second super capacitor E2, and the other end of the second super capacitor E2 connects the three-phase The DC output end negative terminal of bridge rectifier, the base stage connection control of all IGBT pipes and drive part circuit.
The bi-directional DC-DC circuit has constant-current charge and two kinds of charging moulds of floating charge to the second super capacitor E2 charging Formula then carries out constant-current charge when the second super capacitor E2 capacity is lower than desired value, when the second super capacitor E2 holds Amount then carries out floating charge when reaching desired value, is constant voltage discharge mode to the first super capacitor E1, as the first super capacitor E1 Voltage is to start constant voltage discharge lower than desired value, i.e. the second super capacitor E2 discharges to frequency converter the first super capacitor E1.
The control and drive part include control circuit and detection circuit, and the detection circuit includes super capacitor direct current Voltage Vdc1, frequency converter DC capacitor voltage Vdc2, direct current reactive current IL, output current of frequency converter Iac, control circuit include AD sampling and micro-control unit chip, the micro-control unit chip realize bi-directional DC-DC charge and discharge control algorithm and frequency converter Control algolithm.
For the inverter section in addition to conventional func, it is specified that the first super capacitor E1 can bear 1.3 times of system power supplies Line voltage peak value, while the inverter section has the function of constant voltage output, the control and drive part control driving IGBT Conducting and shutdown.
In the present embodiment, power electronics hardware circuit includes IGBT to pipe, inductance, super capacitor, diode, system power supply When voltage is normal, frequency converter passes through three-phase diode rectification and three-phase bridge inversion driving load.Frequency converter DC capacitor is logical simultaneously Bi-directional DC-DC is crossed to charge to super capacitor.When system power source voltage reduces or interrupts, frequency changer direct current bus voltage is reduced, Then start bi-directional DC-DC, super capacitor discharges to frequency converter DC capacitor, and it is constant that frequency converter can still maintain output voltage amplitude Driving load.When system voltage voltage increases, frequency converter guarantees inverter output electricity by the voltage control technology based on PWM It presses constant.Power module is for providing current Hall element, voltage needed for driving circuit and controller.Driving circuit is for driving IGBT conducting and shutdown.Controller includes control circuit and detection circuit.Controller passes through function for having high-low voltage Frequency Converter Control algorithm is realized, realizes frequency converter output voltage Isobarically Control, super capacitor charge and discharge control according to algorithm.When being When supply voltage of uniting is normal or increases, frequency converter be in constant voltage output state, and its DC capacitor passes through bi-directional DC-DC to super Capacitor charging.When system power source voltage reduces or interrupts, frequency converter is in constant voltage output state, and bi-directional DC-DC passes through super Capacitor discharges to frequency converter DC capacitor.
It is above-mentioned based on the frequency converter scheme for having high-low voltage and passing through function, mainly solve traditional frequency conversion device in system power supply The problem of voltage can stop working when being abnormal.Not only there is be exceedingly fast response speed, the operation is stable, and can effectively save About cost, convenient for safeguarding, easily operated, sexual valence is relatively high.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it includes the system power supply part of corresponding adaptation connection, frequency conversion Device part, super capacitor energy storage device, bi-directional DC-DC, control and drive part, load, it is characterised in that: the system power supply Part include the first inductance (L1), the second inductance (L2), third inductance (L3), first diode (D1), the second diode (D2), Third diode (D3), the 4th diode (D4), the 5th diode (D5), the 6th diode (D6), the inverter section packet Include the first super capacitor (E1), the first IGBT pipe (Q1), the 2nd IGBT pipe (Q2), the 3rd IGBT pipe (Q3), the 4th IGBT pipe (Q4), the 5th IGBT manages (Q5), the 6th IGBT pipe (Q6), and the super capacitor energy storage device includes the second super capacitor (E2), The bi-directional DC-DC includes the 4th inductance (L4), the 7th IGBT pipe (Q7), the 8th IGBT pipe (Q8), the first diode (D1), the second diode (D2), third diode (D3), the 4th diode (D4), the 5th diode (D5), the 6th diode (D6) three-phase bridge rectifier is formed, three ac input ends of the three-phase bridge rectifier pass through first inductance respectively (L1), the second inductance (L2), third inductance (L3) connect power grid three-phase alternating-current supply, and the direct current of the three-phase bridge rectifier is defeated Outlet is in parallel with the first super capacitor (E1), the first IGBT pipe (Q1) and the 2nd IGBT pipe (Q2), the third IGBT manages (Q3) and the 4th IGBT pipe (Q4), and forward direction is composed in series the 5th IGBT pipe (Q5) respectively with the 6th IGBT pipe (Q6) Three IGBT connect the DC output end anode of the three-phase bridge rectifier to the collector of pipe to pipe, three IGBT, Three IGBT connect the DC output end negative terminal of the three-phase bridge rectifier to the emitter of pipe, and described three IGBT pairs The series connection point of pipe connects the load, and the 7th IGBT pipe (Q7) and the 8th IGBT pipe (Q8) forward direction are composed in series the 4th IGBT connects the DC output end anode of the three-phase bridge rectifier, institute to the collector of pipe to pipe, the 4th IGBT State the DC output end negative terminal that the 4th IGBT connects the three-phase bridge rectifier to the emitter of pipe, the 4th IGBT One end that 4th inductance (L4) connects second super capacitor (E2), the second super electricity are passed through to the series connection point of pipe The other end for holding (E2) connects the DC output end negative terminal of the three-phase bridge rectifier, the base stage connection of all IGBT pipes The control and drive part circuit.
2. the frequency converter according to claim 1 for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it is characterised in that: the two-way DC- DC circuit has constant-current charge and two kinds of charge modes of floating charge to second super capacitor (E2) charging, when the described second super electricity Hold when (E2) capacity is lower than desired value and then carry out constant-current charge, then when the second super capacitor (E2) capacity reaches desired value Floating charge is carried out, is constant voltage discharge mode to first super capacitor (E1), when the first super capacitor (E1) voltage is lower than expectation Constant voltage discharge is then carried out when value, i.e. the second super capacitor (E2) discharges to the first super capacitor of frequency converter (E1).
3. the frequency converter according to claim 1 for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it is characterised in that: the control and drive Dynamic part includes control circuit and detection circuit, and the detection circuit includes super capacitor DC voltage Vdc1, frequency converter direct current Capacitance voltage Vdc2, direct current reactive current IL, output current of frequency converter Iac, control circuit include AD sampling and micro-control unit Chip.
4. the frequency converter according to claim 1 for having high-low voltage and passing through function, it is characterised in that: the frequency converter portion Divide in addition to conventional func, first super capacitor (E1) can bear 1.3 times of system power supply rated line voltage peak values, while described Inverter section has the function of constant voltage output, the control and drive part control driving IGBT conducting and shutdown.
CN201820719907.7U 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function Active CN208723785U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820719907.7U CN208723785U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of frequency converter for having high-low voltage and passing through function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110797910A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-14 天津大学 A control method for improving low voltage ride-through capability of matrix converter system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110797910A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-14 天津大学 A control method for improving low voltage ride-through capability of matrix converter system
CN110797910B (en) * 2019-10-28 2023-06-02 天津大学 A Control Method for Improving Low Voltage Ride Through Capability of Matrix Converter System

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