CN208705424U - A kind of wire rod sequence detection device - Google Patents
A kind of wire rod sequence detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208705424U CN208705424U CN201821385285.5U CN201821385285U CN208705424U CN 208705424 U CN208705424 U CN 208705424U CN 201821385285 U CN201821385285 U CN 201821385285U CN 208705424 U CN208705424 U CN 208705424U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种线材顺序检测装置,包括机身、线材端子插孔、表笔插孔和电源开关,所述机身表面还设置有数码管和LED灯,所述机身的侧面设置有扬声器和充电接口,所述机身内设置有电路板,所述电路板上设置有微处理器、显示模块、存储模块、语音播报模块和供电模块;所述微处理器包括第一串口、第二串口和内存控制端,所述显示模块的输入端与第一串口相接,所述显示模块的输出端与所述数码管相接;所述存储模块的输入端与所述内存控制端相接,所述语音播报模块的输出端与所述扬声器相接,所述语音播报模块的输入端与第二串口相接。本实用新型能有效解决现有技术检测方式繁琐、耗时较长以及在线路内阻过大时难以找到对应线的问题。
The utility model relates to a wire sequence detection device, comprising a body, a wire terminal jack, a test pen jack and a power switch. The surface of the body is further provided with a digital tube and an LED light, and the side of the body is provided with a speaker and a charging interface, the body is provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a display module, a storage module, a voice broadcast module and a power supply module; the microprocessor includes a first serial port, a second A serial port and a memory control end, the input end of the display module is connected with the first serial port, the output end of the display module is connected with the digital tube; the input end of the storage module is connected with the memory control end , the output end of the voice broadcast module is connected to the speaker, and the input end of the voice broadcast module is connected to the second serial port. The utility model can effectively solve the problems in the prior art that the detection method is cumbersome, time-consuming and difficult to find the corresponding line when the internal resistance of the line is too large.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及线序测定仪领域,具体涉及一种具有语音功能的线材顺序检测装置。The utility model relates to the field of wire sequence measuring instruments, in particular to a wire sequence detecting device with a voice function.
背景技术Background technique
在汽车、电动车以及工厂机器等装配领域,当涉及线材接入时,目前常用检测方法如下:将万用表的一支表笔接在线材一端的其中一根线上,万用表的另一只表笔在线材另一端的线上一根根试触,通过观察万用表示数是否改变来判断线路是否导通即可找到对应的线,然后用此方法依次寻找所有的线。这种检测方式步骤繁琐,耗时较久,工作人员装配效率低下,且在线路内阻过大时往往很难找到对应线,对装配工作造成很大的困难。因此,亟需设计一种新的技术方案,以综合解决现有技术中存在的问题。In the assembly fields of automobiles, electric vehicles, and factory machines, when it comes to wire access, the current common detection methods are as follows: connect one test lead of the multimeter to one of the wires at one end of the wire, and connect the other test lead of the multimeter to the wire. Try touching the wires on the other end one by one, and find the corresponding wires by observing whether the number of the multi-function indicator changes to determine whether the wires are connected or not, and then use this method to find all wires in turn. This detection method is cumbersome and time-consuming, and the assembly efficiency of the staff is low, and it is often difficult to find the corresponding line when the internal resistance of the line is too large, which causes great difficulties to the assembly work. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new technical solution to comprehensively solve the problems existing in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种线材顺序检测装置,其原理简单,制作容易,能有效解决现有技术检测方式繁琐、耗时较长以及在线路内阻过大时难以找到对应线的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wire sequence detection device, which is simple in principle and easy to manufacture, and can effectively solve the problems of cumbersome detection methods in the prior art, long time consumption and difficulty in finding corresponding lines when the internal resistance of the lines is too large.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种线材顺序检测装置,包括机身、线材端子插孔、表笔插孔和电源开关,所述机身表面还设置有数码管和LED灯,所述机身的侧面设置有扬声器和充电接口,所述机身内设置有电路板,所述电路板上设置有微处理器、显示模块、存储模块、语音播报模块和供电模块;所述微处理器包括第一串口、第二串口和内存控制端,所述显示模块的输入端与第一串口相接,所述显示模块的输出端与所述数码管相接;所述存储模块的输入端与所述内存控制端相接,所述语音播报模块的输出端与所述扬声器相接,所述语音播报模块的输入端与第二串口相接,所述供电模块的输入端与所述充电接口相接,供电模块的输出端与电路板相接为各模块供电。A wire sequence detection device includes a body, a wire terminal jack, a test pen jack and a power switch, the surface of the body is also provided with a digital tube and an LED light, and the side of the body is provided with a speaker and a charging interface, The body is provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a display module, a storage module, a voice broadcast module and a power supply module; the microprocessor includes a first serial port, a second serial port and a memory control The input end of the display module is connected to the first serial port, the output end of the display module is connected to the digital tube; the input end of the storage module is connected to the memory control end, the voice The output end of the broadcasting module is connected with the speaker, the input end of the voice broadcasting module is connected with the second serial port, the input end of the power supply module is connected with the charging interface, and the output end of the power supply module is connected with the circuit board Connect to each module to supply power.
进一步地方案为,所述供电模块包括电压转换器、供电电池和电源管理芯片。In a further solution, the power supply module includes a voltage converter, a power supply battery and a power management chip.
进一步地方案为,供电电池为锂电池。A further solution is that the power supply battery is a lithium battery.
更进一步地方案为,所述线材端子插孔通过排针座与微处理器相连接,所述线材端子插孔与排针座之间通过导线相连。In a further solution, the wire terminal jack is connected to the microprocessor through a pin header, and the wire terminal jack and the pin header are connected by a wire.
上述技术方案中提供的线材顺序检测装置,基于STM32微处理器,运行速度快,通过连接数码管显示和语音播报两种方式进行输出,可以让工作人员快速准确识别;并且采用可充电锂电池供能,使用电池管理芯片充电和对电量进行检测,保证线序测定仪能够稳定正常地进行测序。本实用新型智能线序测定仪,能够达到缩短需要检测的次数,缩短检测时间,提高检测效率。The wire sequence detection device provided in the above technical solution is based on the STM32 microprocessor and has a fast running speed. It can be output by connecting the digital tube display and voice broadcast, so that the staff can quickly and accurately identify it; and it uses a rechargeable lithium battery for power supply. Yes, use the battery management chip to charge and detect the power to ensure that the line sequencer can perform sequencing stably and normally. The intelligent line sequence measuring instrument of the utility model can shorten the number of times to be detected, shorten the detection time and improve the detection efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述线材顺序检测装置的原理结构图;Fig. 1 is the principle structure diagram of the wire sequence detection device of the utility model;
图2为所述微处理器的电路原理图;Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of described microprocessor;
图3为所述微处理器与排针座之间的电阻原理图;3 is a schematic diagram of the resistance between the microprocessor and the pin header;
图4为排针座原理图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pin header;
图5为排针座上拉电阻原理图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pin header pull-up resistor;
图6为语音播报模块的原理图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the voice broadcast module;
图7为所述电源管理芯片的原理图;7 is a schematic diagram of the power management chip;
图8为电平转换电路图。Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of level conversion.
图中:1、微处理器;2、充电接口;3、电源管理芯片;4、供电电池;5、电压转换器;6、扬声器;7、数码管;8、排针座;9、线材端子插孔;10、供电模块。In the picture: 1. Microprocessor; 2. Charging interface; 3. Power management chip; 4. Power supply battery; 5. Voltage converter; 6. Speaker; 7. Digital tube; 8. Pin header; 9. Wire terminal Jack; 10. Power supply module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本实用新型进行具体说明。应当理解,以下文字仅仅用以描述本实用新型的一种或几种具体的实施方式,并不对本实用新型具体请求的保护范围进行严格限定。In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the specific claims of the present invention.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如图1-8所示,一种线材顺序检测装置,包括机身、线材端子插孔9、表笔插孔和电源开关,所述机身表面还设置有数码管7和LED灯,所述机身的侧面设置有扬声器6和充电接口2,所述机身内设置有电路板,所述电路板上设置有微处理器1、显示模块、存储模块、语音播报模块和供电模块10;所述微处理器1包括第一串口、第二串口和内存控制端,所述显示模块的输入端与第一串口相接,所述显示模块的输出端与所述数码管7相接;所述存储模块的输入端与所述内存控制端相接,所述语音播报模块的输出端与所述扬声器6相接,所述语音播报模块的输入端与第二串口相接,图6为语音播报模块的原理图,按照图6所示的连接方式进行连接;所述供电模块的输入端与所述充电接口2相接,供电模块10的输出端与电路板相接为各模块供电;其中语音播报模块采用JQ6500芯片,其是一个提供串口的MP3芯片,集成了MP3、WMV的硬解码,播报清晰,减少工作人员频繁观察的次数,能有效提高工作人员的工作效率;本实施例中微处理器的具体型号为STM32F103VC,微处理器的引脚通过图2、图3所示的方式相连接,其中电阻起到保护作用,防止电流过大而损伤各芯片。The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is shown in Figures 1-8, a wire sequence detection device, including a body, a wire terminal jack 9, a test pen jack and a power switch, the surface of the body is also provided with a digital tube 7 and LED lights, the side of the body is provided with a speaker 6 and a charging interface 2, a circuit board is provided in the body, and the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor 1, a display module, a storage module, and a voice broadcast module. and a power supply module 10; the microprocessor 1 includes a first serial port, a second serial port and a memory control terminal, the input terminal of the display module is connected to the first serial port, and the output terminal of the display module is connected to the digital tube 7 is connected; the input end of the storage module is connected with the memory control end, the output end of the voice broadcast module is connected with the speaker 6, and the input end of the voice broadcast module is connected with the second serial port , Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the voice broadcast module, connected according to the connection method shown in Figure 6; the input end of the power supply module is connected to the charging interface 2, and the output end of the power supply module 10 is connected to the circuit board as Each module is powered; the voice broadcast module adopts JQ6500 chip, which is an MP3 chip that provides a serial port, and integrates the hard decoding of MP3 and WMV. The specific model of the microprocessor in this embodiment is STM32F103VC, and the pins of the microprocessor are connected in the manner shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, wherein the resistor plays a protective role to prevent damage to each chip due to excessive current.
具体地,所述供电模块10包括电压转换器5、供电电池4和电源管理芯片3;其中供电电池4使用锂电池,通过图8所示的电平转换电路,与微处理器1电气连接,为微处理器提供3.3V的稳定电压,充电接口通过图7所示的FM3209电源管理芯片不仅能够给锂电池充电,还具有保护锂电池、DC-DC升压限流以及电量显示的功能。Specifically, the power supply module 10 includes a voltage converter 5, a power supply battery 4 and a power management chip 3; the power supply battery 4 uses a lithium battery, and is electrically connected to the microprocessor 1 through the level conversion circuit shown in FIG. Provide a stable voltage of 3.3V for the microprocessor. The charging interface can not only charge the lithium battery through the FM3209 power management chip shown in Figure 7, but also have the functions of protecting the lithium battery, DC-DC boost current limiting and power display.
所述线材端子插孔9通过排针座8与微处理器1相连接,所述线材端子插孔9与排针座8之间通过导线相连;图4中排针座为2.54MM通用排针座,可以同时为最多50根线的端口提供检测,并且还可以通过转接线与不同的接线端子连接,增加使用场景。The wire terminal jack 9 is connected to the microprocessor 1 through the pin header 8, and the wire terminal jack 9 and the pin header 8 are connected by wires; the pin header in Fig. 4 is a 2.54MM general-purpose pin header It can provide detection for ports of up to 50 lines at the same time, and can also be connected with different terminal blocks through adapter cables to increase usage scenarios.
如图5所示,其为排针座上拉电阻原理图,在测试过程中,表笔在没有和线材接触时,上拉电阻将微处理器引脚拉高至3.3V,能有效防止干扰,避免测试过程中误报情况发生。As shown in Figure 5, it is the schematic diagram of the pull-up resistor of the pin header. During the test process, when the test lead is not in contact with the wire, the pull-up resistor will pull the microprocessor pin up to 3.3V, which can effectively prevent interference. Avoid false positives during testing.
本实用新型所述线材顺序检测装置的使用方法如下:将表笔和一端已经接好接线端子的线材插入仪器,将表笔和线材的另一端其中一根试触,此时数码管会显示当前与表笔接触的线序号,且此时语音播报模块播报此线的序号,之后重复该步骤便可寻找所有线材的序号。在此过程中,如果两次出现同一序号的线材,便被判定为有线短接。此功能有效避免了人为因素导致的接线端子短路情况的发生。The use method of the wire sequence detection device of the present invention is as follows: insert the test lead and the wire with one end of which has been connected to the terminal into the instrument, try to touch one of the test lead and the other end of the wire, at this time, the digital tube will display the current and test leads. The serial number of the contacted line, and the voice broadcast module broadcasts the serial number of this line, and then repeat this step to find the serial number of all the wires. During this process, if the wire with the same serial number appears twice, it is judged as a wire short circuit. This function effectively avoids the short circuit of the terminals caused by human factors.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在获知本实用新型中记载内容后,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对其作出若干同等变换和替代,这些同等变换和替代也应视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Under the premise of the principle of the present invention, several equivalent changes and substitutions can also be made, and these equivalent changes and substitutions should also be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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