CN208611070U - External fixation traction device for rib fracture - Google Patents
External fixation traction device for rib fracture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208611070U CN208611070U CN201721800836.5U CN201721800836U CN208611070U CN 208611070 U CN208611070 U CN 208611070U CN 201721800836 U CN201721800836 U CN 201721800836U CN 208611070 U CN208611070 U CN 208611070U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- fracture
- traction device
- holding ring
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000027790 Rib fracture Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010016747 Flail chest Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000803 paradoxical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001937 intercostal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肋骨骨折外固定牵引装置，该装置包括若干根固定横杆，每根所述固定横杆的两端设置有用于与病床两侧栏杆固定的夹持件，每根所述固定横杆上套设有若干个可在外力作用下沿其轴向移动的调节夹，所述调节夹上设置有与其固定连接的弹性外固定板组件。本实用新型通过弹性牵拉作用最大程度地保证了胸廓的完整性和弹性，可完成良好的胸廓起伏，减少患者呼吸做功，避免患者因疼痛造成的呼吸困难，而且还可以实现多角度的弹性牵引。
The utility model discloses an external fixation and traction device for rib fractures. The device comprises a plurality of fixed transverse rods. The two ends of each of the fixed transverse rods are provided with clamping pieces for being fixed with the railings on both sides of a hospital bed. A plurality of adjusting clips that can move along the axial direction thereof under the action of external force are sleeved on the fixed crossbar, and an elastic outer fixing plate assembly fixedly connected with the adjusting clips is arranged on the adjusting clips. The utility model ensures the integrity and elasticity of the thoracic cage to the greatest extent through the elastic pulling action, can achieve good thoracic up and down, reduce the patient's breathing work, avoid the patient's breathing difficulty caused by pain, and can also realize multi-angle elastic traction .
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of medical traction device, fill in particular to fixed traction outside a kind of fracture of rib
It sets.
Background technique
Wall of the chest expopexy is used for multiple rib fracture or flail chest, current clinically used wall of the chest expopexy, the wall of the chest
Expopexy is treatment flail chest, corrects the effective non-invasive treatment methods of paradoxical breathing, and main includes wrapping up fixation and leading outside
Draw fixation.
Wrapping up fixation is that chest wall malacia area is fixed, and material mainly uses various chest straps or Elastic bandage,
Also have and be fixed using the hard material of semidefinite form, but there are shortcomings for this method, such as after giving outer fixation, it is especially left
Side not can be carried out ECG examination；The auscultation of scheme lung, replacement difficulty, renewal cost are high in clinical observation, to local skin
Soft tissue requires high, it is impossible to be used in the disadvantages of having skin injury patient etc., influence the placement of drainage tube.
The principal indications of outer traction fixation are that paradoxical movement of chest wall is obvious but the serious visceral organ injury of nonjoinder, are faced
When fixed failure.Currently used outer traction is fixed, and there are mainly four types of forms: fixation is led outside towel forceps gravity suspension traction method, the wall of the chest
Draw frame method, the organic glass wall of the chest outer fixation, subcutaneous fracture of rib supporting methods, wherein towel forceps gravity suspension traction method is in towel forceps
Or may cause damage intercostal nerve, blood vessel in fixation with steel wire operation or even injure lung tissue, fixture Preserving time can increase
It is infected in local skin soft tissue infection, thoracic cavity, the risk of marrow infection；The mode that the outer fixed traction frame method of the wall of the chest can pull has
Limit, limits clinical application and the fixed effect of patient；The outer fixation of the organic glass wall of the chest and subcutaneous fracture of rib supporting methods side
Method is not clinically high because of practicability, less use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model seeks to provide a kind of outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib, which is led by elasticity
Drawing acts on the integrality and elasticity that farthest ensure that thorax, and achievable good thorax rises and falls, and reduces patient respiratory and does
Function avoids the unnecessary damage of patient and infection, but also the elastic traction of multi-angle may be implemented.
To achieve the above object, the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib designed by the utility model, including several solid
Determine cross bar, is characterized in that the both ends of the every fixed transverse rod are provided with for the folder fixed with two lateral rail of hospital bed
Gripping member is arranged with several adjusting folders that can be moved along its axis under external force, the tune on the every fixed transverse rod
The elastic outer stationary plates component being firmly connected with it is provided on section folder.
Further, the quantity of the fixed transverse rod is two, and two fixed transverse rods are parallel arrangement；Two described solid
Determine to be provided with several longitudinal rods between cross bar, and the both ends of every longitudinal rod are fixed by adjusting folder with ipsilateral fixed transverse rod
Connection.
Further, the clamping piece includes fixture for clamping bed rail and for by fixture and hospital bed column
The fastening screw of the fixed locking of bar.
Further, the fixture is made of top plate with the side plate that top plate two sides are arranged in, the side of the top plate and two sides
Plate, which is formed, sets chamber for be embedded in bed rail.
Further, the adjusting folder includes the first holding ring and the second holding ring, and first holding ring and second are pressed from both sides
It is rotated and is connected by rotary connector between support ring, the first screw used in conjunction with is provided on first holding ring,
The second screw used in conjunction with is provided on second holding ring.
Further, first holding ring for adjusting folder is set on fixed transverse rod and is locked by the first screw, institute
The second holding ring is stated to be set on longitudinal rod and lock by the second screw.
Further, the elastic outer stationary plates component includes outer stationary plates and elastic traction rope, the elastic traction rope
One end be fixedly connected with outer stationary plates, the other end of the elastic traction rope is fixedly connected with folder is adjusted.
Still further, being covered with sponge glue-line on the side that the outer stationary plates and human body fit.
Further, the hanging ring for hanging elastic traction rope is provided on the outer stationary plates.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
First, flexible outer stationary plates component is arranged on the outer fixed traction device of the fracture of rib of the utility model, pass through
Elastic traction action farthest ensure that the integrality and elasticity of thorax, therefore in During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, achievable good
Good thorax rises and falls, and plays help to CPR to a certain extent, can reduce patient respiratory acting, avoid patient because of pain
Caused by have difficulty in breathing.
Second, the outer fixed traction device of the fracture of rib of the utility model is provided with fixed transverse rod and longitudinal rod, as long as root
Adjusting fixed transverse rod is actually needed according to operation or the quantity of longitudinal rod, arrangement form are built into mounting rack, and is adjusted by mobile
It is clipped in the position on fixed transverse rod or longitudinal rod, adjustable any angle is multi-faceted is drawn, and can also collapse according to the wall of the chest
Outer stationary plates are spliced row traction again by range, to reach good clinical effectiveness to the fixation of multiple rib fracture.
Third, the outer fixed traction device of the fracture of rib of the utility model forms good support to chest wall malacia region,
Stablize thorax form, reduce abnormal breathing, reduces the generation of related various complication.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib of the first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib of second of embodiment of the utility model；
Wherein: (fixture 2.1, side plate 2.12, sets chamber 2.13, fastening screw at top plate 2.11 for fixed transverse rod 1, clamping piece 2
2.2) 3 (the first holding ring 3.1, the second holding ring 3.2, rotary connector 3.3, the first screws 3.4, the second screw of folder, are adjusted
3.5), elastic outer stationary plates component 4 (outer stationary plates 4.1, elastic traction rope 4.2, sponge glue-line 4.3, hanging ring 4.4), longitudinal rod
5。
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is the outer fixed traction device of the fracture of rib of the first embodiment of the utility model shown in Fig. 1, including several
Root fixed transverse rod 1, the both ends of every fixed transverse rod 1 are provided with for the clamping piece 2 fixed with two lateral rail of hospital bed, every fixation
It is arranged with several adjusting folders 3 that can be moved along its axis under external force on cross bar 1, adjusts to be provided on folder 3 and consolidate with it
Surely the elastic outer stationary plates component 4 connected.
Clamping piece 2 includes fixture 2.1 for clamping bed rail and for fixing fixture 2.1 with bed rail
The fastening screw 2.2 of locking.Fixture 2.1 is made of top plate 2.11 with the side plate 2.12 that 2.11 two sides of top plate are arranged in, top plate
2.11 form with the side plates 2.12 of two sides and set chamber 2.13 for be embedded in bed rail.
It adjusts folder 3 and includes the first holding ring 3.1 and the second holding ring 3.2, the first holding ring 3.1 and the second holding ring 3.2
Between by the rotation connection of rotary connector 3.3, be provided with the first screw 3.4 used in conjunction on the first holding ring 3.1,
The second screw 3.5 used in conjunction with is provided on second holding ring 3.2.
Elastic outer stationary plates component 4 include outer stationary plates 4.1 and elastic traction rope 4.2, one end of elastic traction rope 4.2 with
Outer stationary plates 4.1 are fixedly connected, and the other end of elastic traction rope 4.2 is fixedly connected with folder 3 is adjusted, outer stationary plates 4.1 and human body
It is covered with sponge glue-line 4.3 on the side to fit, is provided on outer stationary plates 4.1 for hanging hanging for elastic traction rope 4.2
Ring 4.4., and by the mobile position for adjusting folder 3 on fixed transverse rod 1, the transverse direction of elastic outer stationary plates component 4 can be completed
Traction.
Fig. 2 show the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib of second of embodiment of the utility model, with the
A kind of embodiment the difference is that, the quantity of fixed transverse rod 1 is set as two, and two fixed transverse rods 1 are parallel arrangement；
Several longitudinal rods 5 are provided between two fixed transverse rods 1, and the both ends of every longitudinal rod 5 are consolidated by adjusting folder 3 with ipsilateral
Determine cross bar 1 to be fixedly connected.The first holding ring 3.1 for adjusting folder 3 is set on fixed transverse rod 1 and is locked by the first screw 3.4,
Second holding ring 3.2 is set on longitudinal rod 5 and is locked by the second screw 3.5, and by the mobile folder 3 that adjusts in fixed transverse rod
Or the position on longitudinal rod, lateral, longitudinal multi-traction of elastic outer stationary plates component 4 can be completed.
More than, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that anyone skilled in the art exists
In technical scope disclosed by the utility model, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should all cover the guarantor in the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib, including several fixed transverse rods (1), it is characterised in that: every described solid
The both ends for determining cross bar (1) are provided with for the clamping piece (2) fixed with two lateral rail of hospital bed, on the every fixed transverse rod (1)
Several adjusting folders (3) that can be moved along its axis under external force are arranged with, are provided on the adjusting folder (3) solid with it
Surely the elastic outer stationary plates component (4) connected.
2. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed transverse rod (1)
Quantity is two, and two fixed transverse rods (1) are parallel arrangement；Several are provided between two fixed transverse rods (1) to indulge
To bar (5), and the both ends of every longitudinal rod (5) are fixedly connected by adjusting folder (3) with ipsilateral fixed transverse rod (1).
3. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece (2) includes
Fastening screw for clamping the fixture (2.1) of bed rail and for fixture (2.1) and bed rail to be fixed to locking
(2.2)。
4. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixture (2.1) is by pushing up
The side plate (2.12) of plate (2.11) and setting in top plate (2.11) two sides forms, the side plate of top plate (2.11) and two sides
(2.12) it is formed and sets chamber (2.13) for be embedded in bed rail.
5. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the adjusting presss from both sides (3) and includes
First holding ring (3.1) and the second holding ring (3.2) pass through between first holding ring (3.1) and the second holding ring (3.2)
Rotary connector (3.3) rotation connects, and is provided with the first screw used in conjunction on first holding ring (3.1)
(3.4), the second screw (3.5) used in conjunction with is provided on second holding ring (3.2).
6. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to adjust the of folder (3)
One holding ring (3.1) is set on fixed transverse rod (1) and is locked by the first screw (3.4), the second holding ring (3.2) set
It is located on longitudinal rod (5) and is locked by the second screw (3.5).
7. the outer fixed traction device of described in any item fractures of rib according to claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: the elasticity
Outer stationary plates component (4) includes outer stationary plates (4.1) and elastic traction rope (4.2), one end of the elastic traction rope (4.2) with
Outer stationary plates (4.1) are fixedly connected, and the other end of the elastic traction rope (4.2) is fixedly connected with folder (3) is adjusted.
8. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the outer stationary plates (4.1)
Sponge glue-line (4.3) are covered on the side to fit with human body.
9. the outer fixed traction device of fracture of rib according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the outer stationary plates (4.1)
On be provided with hanging ring (4.4) for hanging elastic traction rope (4.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721800836.5U CN208611070U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | External fixation traction device for rib fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721800836.5U CN208611070U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | External fixation traction device for rib fracture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208611070U true CN208611070U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65690976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721800836.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208611070U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | External fixation traction device for rib fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208611070U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721800836.5U patent/CN208611070U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190319 Termination date: 20191220 |