CN208602384U

CN208602384U - A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Info

Publication number: CN208602384U
Application number: CN201820613914.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张竹林
Original assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2018-04-26
Filing date: 2018-04-26
Publication date: 2019-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-26

Abstract

An automobile train for transporting particulate matter, comprising a tractor A, a first transportation component B, and a second transportation component C. The tractor A is located at the foremost end, the second transportation component C is located at the rearmost end, the first transportation component B is located in the middle, and the first transportation component B is located in the middle. The quantity of a transport assembly B is configured according to the transport volume. The first transport assembly B and the second transport assembly C adopt a modular design, including a frame, tires, suspension and cargo compartment; the structure of the unloading assembly is V-shaped, which is convenient for particles to flow out. The upper part of the box body is an open type, the front and rear walls of the box body are partially flat, the lower part is equipped with a deflector, and the lower part of each cabin is formed with a V-shaped structure, which is convenient for particles to flow out; The top rectangular, bottom V-shaped structure and the unloading device realize fast unloading, which not only improves the unloading efficiency, but also achieves light weight; the use of the train transportation mode and the characteristics of a multi-purpose box improves the transportation efficiency, and is also suitable for different Transport of particulate matter.

Description

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Technical field

The utility model relates to particulate matter transport field more particularly to a kind of truck combinations of transport particles object.

Background technique

China needs the particulate matter by more than one hundred million tons to transport all parts of the country to every year.Existing particulate matter transport is all with packaging Based on mode, since most of packing material is all made of the Polywoven Bag of quality difference, in transport, cargo handling process, bale broken dissipates Fall, to shed situation more prominent, not only increased the difficulty of the workload and mechanical work manually loaded and unloaded, but also cause terminal charges continuous It is soaring, cause particulate matter logistics cost constantly to increase.

Currently, the haulage vehicle that particulate matter transport uses is generally the automobile or confining zone blowpit for having self-unloading function Van.

Van with self-unloading function jacks two ways using rollover and front.Rollover mode is opened in the side of loading space There are multiple car doors, conveyor-belt apparatus and haulage vehicle is caused to need continuous transformation relative position, it is low that there are working efficiencies, and With the being not suitable with narrow handling yard technological deficiency in space.In order to improve conevying efficiency, the van-type of longer dimension is mostly used now Vehicle carries out hydraulic cylinder jacking from front when unloading, and there are following technological deficiencies: (1) needing biggish hydraulic top power, it is also necessary to liquid The longer stretching size of cylinder pressure, easily leads to unstability, if hydraulic cylinder stretching size is smaller, and unloads unclean；(2) this jack-up Formula unloading manner is also easy to that landslide formula particulate matter is caused to flow out, is difficult to control flow.

The van of confining zone blowpit has flow guiding inclined plate and discharge port in car bottom, asks although solving flow control Topic, but there is also following technological deficiencies: (1) a kind of particulate matter can only be transported, cannot achieve the transport of multiple types particulate matter；(2) exist Mounting guiding board in carriage body causes the space waste below deflector and increases complete vehicle quality.

Therefore, change the situation of existing particulate matter logistics, explore the new equipment for accelerating development particulate matter transport, improve vehicle Service efficiency, and can be realized lightweight, it has also become a urgent problem.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of truck combination of transport particles object, goods for deficiency existing for currently available technology Quickly discharging material is realized using top rectangular, the structure type of bottom chevron shaped and device for discharging in compartment, not only increases unloading efficiency, also Realize lightweight；Using train Transportation Model and one case multi-purpose feature, conevying efficiency is improved, variable grain is applied also for The transport of object.

The utility model is realized by following technical measures:

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, including tractor A, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, lead Draw vehicle A and be located at front end, the second transport assembly C is located at rearmost end, and the first transport assembly B is located at centre, the first transport assembly B's For quantity according to traffic arrangement, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C use modularized design, include vehicle Frame, tire, suspension and loading space；

The loading space includes carriage body 2, partition 3, curved support rod piece 4, reinforcing rod 5, helper 6, supporting rod 7, unloading Component 9, deflector 11, sealing drop cloth, carriage body 2 are fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1, are also equipped with support rod between carriage body 2 and vehicle frame 1 Part 7, with increase stability；

Guide shaft fixing unit compatible with partition 3 is installed on the inside of the left and right carriage wall of the carriage body 2, is used for carriage body 2 Subdivision is suitable for a variety of cargo transports；

The compartment lower of the carriage body 2 is equipped with unloading assembly 9, and the structure of unloading assembly 9 is V-arrangement, is convenient for particle logistics Out；

The top of the carriage body 2 is open type, is equipped with reinforcing rod 5 between the left and right carriage wall of carriage body 2, strong for increasing Degree, the top of carriage body 2 are equipped with curved support rod piece 4, are used to support sealing drop cloth, and the top of carriage body 2 is equipped with for fastening The adapting device on drop cloth periphery is sealed, the front and back wall surface top of carriage body 2 is divided into plane, and lower part is equipped with deflector 11, water conservancy diversion The installation angle of plate 11 and front and back wall surface, partition 3 is 30-60 degree, and each cabin lower part is respectively formed v-shaped structure, is convenient for particle logistics Out；

The front and back of the carriage body 2 is respectively equipped with helper 6, convenient for up and down；

The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the first transport assembly B is equipped with towing pin 10, on towing pin 10 and tractor A Saddle is adapted；The upper rear end of the vehicle frame 1 of first transport assembly B is equipped with saddle, for drawing the second transport assembly C, the The rear end lower of the vehicle frame 1 of one transport assembly B is equipped with suspension and tire；

The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the second transport assembly C is equipped with towing pin 10；After the vehicle frame 1 of second transport assembly C End lower part is equipped with suspension and tire；

The supporting rod 7 is v-shaped structure, and upper end is connect with carriage body 2, and lower end and the support being adapted on vehicle frame 1 are logical Cross pin shaft connection；

The suspension is air suspension.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, compares compared with the existing technology, has the advantage that

(1) truck combination Transportation Model is used, freight volume is increased, improves conevying efficiency；

(2) loading space not only increases unloading in conjunction with V-arrangement device for discharging using top rectangular, the structure type of bottom chevron shaped Efficiency, and working space is rationally designed, carriage body wall surface size is reduced, complete vehicle quality is mitigated；

(3) it is open type at the top of container, is packaged using sealing drop cloth, not only light weight, good airproof performance, but also be convenient for Each corner is freighted, and efficiency of loading is improved；

(4) loading space uses modularized design, improves enterprise's processing efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model partial structure diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model structure diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model structure diagram.

Fig. 5 is the utility model partial structure diagram.

Fig. 6 is the utility model partial structure diagram.

Fig. 7 is the utility model partial structure diagram.

Fig. 8 is the utility model partial structure diagram.

In figure, 1- vehicle frame, 2- carriage body, 3- partition, 4- curved support rod piece, 5- reinforcing rod, 6- helper, 7- supporting rod, 8- saddle, 9- unloading assembly, 10- towing pin, 11- deflector.

Specific embodiment

In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by a specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, to this Scheme is illustrated.

The suspension is air suspension.

When transport, the quantity of the first transport assembly B is configured according to freight volume, opens sealing drop cloth, particulate matter is by carriage body 2 Top flow into, after installing, will sealing drop cloth fasten；When unloading, the bottom port of unloading assembly 9 is opened.

Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in connection with figures above, the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, this field Those of ordinary skill under the enlightenment of the utility model, do not departing from the utility model aims and claimed model In the case of enclosing, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automobile train for transporting particulate matter, comprising a tractor (A), a first transport component (B), and a second transport component (C), characterized in that: the tractor (A) is located at the front end, and the second transport component (C) is located at the rearmost end, and the first transportation component (B) is located in the middle. The quantity of the first transportation component (B) is configured according to the transportation volume. The first transportation component (B) and the second transportation component (C) adopt Modular design, including frame, tires, suspension and cargo bed;

The cargo box includes a box body (2), a partition plate (3), an arc-shaped support rod (4), a reinforcing rod (5), a human ladder (6), a support rod (7), and an unloading assembly (9). ), a deflector (11), a sealing cover, the car body (2) is fixedly installed on the frame (1), and a support rod (7) is also installed between the car body (2) and the frame (1). , with increased stability;

The inner sides of the left and right compartment walls of the compartment body (2) are provided with guide fixing pieces adapted to the partition plates (3), which are used to divide the compartment body (2) into compartments, and are suitable for the transportation of various goods;

An unloading assembly (9) is installed at the lower part of the car body (2), and the structure of the unloading assembly (9) is V-shaped, which is convenient for particles to flow out;

The upper part of the said box body (2) is of an open type, a reinforcing rod (5) is installed between the left and right walls of the box body (2) to increase the strength, and an arc-shaped support rod is installed on the upper part of the box body (2). The parts (4) are used to support the sealing cover. The upper part of the box body (2) is equipped with a matching device for tightening the periphery of the sealing cover. The installation angle between the flow plate (11), the guide plate (11) and the front and rear walls and the partition plate (3) is 30-60 degrees, and the lower part of each cabin forms a V-shaped structure, which is convenient for particles to flow out;

A manned ladder (6) is installed at the front and rear of the box body (2), which is convenient for getting up and down;

A traction pin (10) is installed on the front end of the frame (1) of the first transport assembly (B), and the traction pin (10) is adapted to the saddle on the tractor (A); the first transport assembly ( A saddle is installed at the upper rear end of the frame (1) of B) for towing the second transport assembly (C), and suspension and tires are installed at the lower rear end of the frame (1) of the first transport assembly (B). ;

A traction pin (10) is installed at the front end of the frame (1) of the second transportation assembly (C); suspension and tires are installed at the lower rear end of the frame (1) of the second transportation assembly (C).

2. An automobile train for transporting particulate matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (7) is a V-shaped structure, the upper end is connected with the car body (2), and the lower end is connected with the vehicle frame (1). ) are connected by pins.

3 . The vehicle train for transporting particulate matter according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension is an air suspension. 4 .