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CN208553531U - A mixer scrubbing device and mixer scrubbing system for dust-containing syngas - Google Patents

A mixer scrubbing device and mixer scrubbing system for dust-containing syngas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208553531U
CN208553531U CN201821129789.0U CN201821129789U CN208553531U CN 208553531 U CN208553531 U CN 208553531U CN 201821129789 U CN201821129789 U CN 201821129789U CN 208553531 U CN208553531 U CN 208553531U
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pipe
grey water
mixer
synthesis gas
dust
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Inventor
赵辉
陈雪莉
龚欣
刘海峰
许建良
李伟锋
王辅臣
于广锁
王亦飞
代正华
郭庆华
郭晓镭
梁钦锋
王兴军
刘霞
陆海峰
龚岩
沈中杰
赵丽丽
吴兆伟
王晟
张振武
朱利卓
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East China University of Science and Technology
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East China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,包括合成气管和至少一组灰水管路,所述灰水管路包括灰水进口管、灰水管和设于灰水管上的雾化喷嘴;所述灰水进口管开设于所述合成气管的管壁上,所述灰水管与所述灰水进口管连通且沿所述合成气管内壁设置;所述雾化喷嘴的密度为每单位长度合成气管内设有6~60个。还公开了一种含尘合成气的混合器洗涤系统,包括一旋风分离器和一洗涤塔,该混合器洗涤系统还包括所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,所述含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置、所述旋风分离器和所述洗涤塔依次相互连通。本实用新型混合器洗涤装置提高了净化效率,气体无压力损失,喷嘴雾化所需的液体压降较低,设备寿命长易维护。

The utility model discloses a mixer washing device for dust-laden synthesis gas, which comprises a synthesis gas pipe and at least one set of grey water pipelines, wherein the grey water pipeline comprises a grey water inlet pipe, a grey water pipe and an atomization device arranged on the grey water pipe a nozzle; the grey water inlet pipe is opened on the pipe wall of the synthesis gas pipe, the grey water pipe is communicated with the grey water inlet pipe and is arranged along the inner wall of the synthesis gas pipe; the density of the atomizing nozzle is per unit There are 6 to 60 length synthetic gas pipes. Also disclosed is a dust-containing synthesis gas mixer scrubbing system, comprising a cyclone separator and a scrubbing tower, the mixer scrubbing system further comprising the dust-containing synthesis gas mixer scrubbing device, the dust-containing synthesis gas The gas mixer scrubbing device, the cyclone separator and the scrubbing tower are sequentially communicated with each other. The mixer washing device of the utility model improves the purification efficiency, the gas has no pressure loss, the liquid pressure drop required for the atomization of the nozzle is low, and the equipment has a long service life and is easy to maintain.

Description

A kind of the mixer wash mill and mixer washing system of dust-laden synthesis gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas and mixer washing systems.
Background technique
Synthesis gas preparation gasification is carbonaceous material (including coal, petroleum coke, biomass, sludge, rubbish and organic solid waste Deng) and gasifying agent (including pure oxygen, oxygen-enriched, air and steam etc.) occur chemical reaction generate imflammable gas (synthesis gas) work Skill process.Due to being complicated multiphase system in gasification furnace, a large amount of fly ash granule is carried in product syngas, while further including not Coal dust, additive granules for reacting completely etc., distinct, complicated component, size distribution is wide, easy blocking pipeline and nozzle etc.. So being the precondition of its further deep processing to the purifying and dedusting of synthesis gas.
Purified synthesis gas dedusting industrial at present uses the washing system based on Venturi scrubber, such as authorizes public Accuse number Chinese patent literature for being CN200964404Y and CN203593734U.Venturi tube includes contraction section, trunnion and diffusion Section.After dusty gas enters contraction section, flow velocity increases, and reaches maximum value when into trunnion.Cleaning solution adds from contraction section or trunnion Enter, relative velocity is very big between gas-liquid two-phase, and drop is atomized under high-speed flow.Fierceness occurs between grit and drop or grit to touch It hits and agglomerates, and removed in the equipment such as subsequent water scrubber.
There are following main problems for existing apparatus:
Venturi scrubber needs high-speed flow to carry out atomized liquid, and synthesis gas is generally accelerated to 70m/s or more, pressure drop Greatly, the pressure loss is big, and equipment mode is single, and operating flexibility is small;
High velocity particle denudes serious, the high requirements on the equipment to equipment;
It is not suitable for the purified synthesis gas dedusting of high dustiness (ash coal gasification, coal gasification);
Venturi scrubber amplification is difficult, is not suitable for large-scale coal chemical industry;
The easily a large amount of hydrops of washing system induce pressure difference fluctuation, gasification system are caused to stop.
Purified synthesis gas dust pelletizing system generallys use system buck as slurry, and system buck contains a large amount of particles, Easy blocking pipeline and nozzle etc., are unfavorable for being atomized.Simultaneity factor pressure is high, causes the pressure difference of slurry and system small, also not Conducive to atomization.And subsequent technique and equipment require height to synthesis gas, ash content needs to be less than 1mg/m3, while synthesis gas being required to pass through The pressure drop for crossing wash mill wants low.Existing Venturi scrubber has been unable to satisfy demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome dusty gas washing system in the prior art there are pressure drops big, pressure Loss is big, and high velocity particle denudes the defect for seriously leading to be difficult to efficiently to purify ash coal gas for a long time to equipment, provides one The mixer wash mill and mixer washing system of kind dust-laden synthesis gas.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
The utility model provides a kind of mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas, including syngas tube and at least one set Grey water lines, the ash water lines include buck inlet tube, grey water pipe and the atomizer on grey water pipe;
The buck inlet tube is opened on the tube wall of the syngas tube, and the ash water pipe and the buck inlet tube connect Lead to and is arranged along the syngas tube inner wall;
The density of the atomizer is that 6~60 are equipped in every meter of syngas tube.
In the utility model, the syngas tube is preferably straight tube.
Wherein, preferably, the diameter of the syngas tube be D, and the diameter value range of the syngas tube be greater than 200mm.Further, it is greater than 450mm, less than 6 meters.The length value range of the syngas tube is greater than 2D.
In the utility model, the density of the atomizer is preferably that 20~40 are equipped in every meter of syngas tube.
In the utility model, the arrangement of the ash water pipe can be the arrangement of this field routine, such as be set as One of endless tube, helix tube and straight tube or combinations thereof.The utility model is preferably straight tube, further preferably along the synthesis The straight tube that intratracheal tube wall is axially arranged.
Wherein, the quantity of the grey water pipe can be set using this field conventional means as needed as known to those skilled in the art It sets, the utility model is preferably 2 to 8, and further preferably 4 to 8.
Wherein, the value range of the atomizer is preferably greater than 3 on the single grey water pipe.
Wherein, the length of the grey water pipe can be set using this field conventional means as needed as known to those skilled in the art It sets, in general, the length of grey water pipe is less than the length of syngas tube, may be, for example, the 60%~90% of syngas tube length.
In the utility model, the ash water lines may also include the first buck endless tube, the first buck endless tube with it is described Buck inlet tube is connected to and is circumferentially arranged along the syngas tube inner wall, and the first buck endless tube is circumferentially communicated with several bucks Pipe, the ash water pipe are axially arranged along the syngas tube inner wall.
In the utility model, when the easy fouling of buck, the ash water lines may also include gray water outlet line, and the buck goes out Mouth pipe is opened on the tube wall of the syngas tube, is connected to the grey water pipe;Buck is achieved in constantly to circulate in pipeline Avoid fouling.
Wherein, preferably, the ash water lines may also include the second buck endless tube, the second buck endless tube and the ash Water outlet pipe is connected to and is circumferentially arranged along the syngas tube inner wall, and one end of the ash water pipe is connected to the first buck endless tube, The other end is connected to the second buck endless tube.
Wherein, the pipe of the buck inlet tube, the first buck endless tube, grey water pipe, the second buck endless tube and gray water outlet line Diameter can be arranged using this field conventional means as needed as known to those skilled in the art, to guarantee the value range of grey water speed For 0.2~20m/s.In general, diameter of the diameter of the second buck endless tube less than the first buck endless tube;The buck goes out The diameter of mouth pipe is less than the diameter of the buck inlet tube.
In the utility model, the angle α between the axis of the atomizer and the syngas tube radial direction is preferably 0~ 70°。
Wherein, angle α can be specifically arranged according to the difference for synthesizing gas velocity in syngas tube, preferably, the folder The angle of angle α increases with the increase for synthesizing gas velocity in syngas tube, when synthesizing gas velocity greater than 55m/s, α=70 °.
Wherein, when the radial angle β between the axial direction of the grey water pipe of the atomizer is 0, the atomization Nozzle is directly arranged on the tube wall of the grey water pipe, and when β is greater than 0 °, the atomizer is connected by guide tube and the grey water pipe It connects.
In the utility model, the atomizer may include nozzle entrance, spray chamber and the jet expansion of connection;Wherein, The nozzle entrance includes axial entrance and tangential inlet;From nozzle entrance to jet expansion direction, the spray chamber is set as gradually Contracting cavity;The axial entrance and the jet expansion are coaxial with the tapering chambers;The tangential inlet with it is described tapered The axis of cavity is vertical.
Wherein, the angle of throat γ of the tapering chambers is preferably 65~120 °.
Wherein, the length of the tapering chambers is preferably 5~50mm.
Wherein, the tangential inlet diameter value range is preferably 2~10mm.
Wherein, the axial entrance diameter value range is preferably 0~10mm.
Wherein, the nozzle outlet diameter value range is preferably 3~10mm.Under the setting, the atomizer Atomizing effect it is preferable, droplet size is moderate.
Wherein, preferably, the jet expansion is additionally provided with arc convex, which can make the atomizing effect of atomizer More preferably, droplet distribution is more evenly.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of mixer washing system of dust-laden synthesis gas, including a cyclone separator and one Scrubbing tower, the mixer washing system further include the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas as described above, and the dust-laden closes It is successively interconnected at the mixer wash mill, the cyclone separator and the scrubbing tower of gas.
The cyclone separator can be the cyclone separator of this field routine.
The scrubbing tower can be the scrubbing tower of this field routine.
Buck is mixed through the mixer wash mill with dust-laden synthesis gas, is obtained after cyclone separator and scrubbing tower clean Net synthesis gas, gained buck are back to the mixer wash mill.
The positive effect of the utility model is:
(1) the mixer wash mill of the utility model use multistage combined atomizer, according to processing raw material and Design can be adjusted flexibly in the difference of scale, significantly increase the contact area of atomized drop and dust, improve purification efficiency, And it is very suitable for enlargement and high dustiness purified synthesis gas.
(2) liquid is realized atomization to the mixer wash mill of the utility model by atomizer completely when in use, no The high-speed flow for needing synthesis gas to generate carrys out atomized liquid, therefore gas no pressure loses, and also the abrasion of high velocity particle is not asked Topic.Liquid pressure drop needed for nozzle atomization is lower, reduces investment outlay, and equipment life length is easy to maintain.Liquid outlet dispersion, will not generate A large amount of hydrops are conducive to gasification system long period safe and stable operation.The synthesis gas of the mixer wash mill of the utility model When pipeline is preferably straight tube, no dust stratification problem.
(3) the mixer wash mill of the utility model is when in use when operational load (feed throughput) fluctuation is very big When, efficient, stable and safety purifying and dedusting effect can be kept by the way that multiple groups ash water lines are arranged.When load is lower, close The grey water lines in part;When load is higher, all grey water lines are enabled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the mixer wash mill of the dusty gas of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of atomizer position on the utility model ash water pipe.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of section B-B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model atomizer.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in the portion C of atomizer shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the mixer washing system of the dust-laden synthesis gas of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the mixer wash mill of the dusty gas of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the mixer wash mill of the dusty gas of the utility model embodiment 3.
Description of symbols:
1- syngas tube, 21- buck inlet tube, 22- the first buck endless tube, 23- ash water pipe, 24- atomizer, 25- Two buck endless tubes, 26- gray water outlet line, 27- guide tube, 241- atomizer axial entrance, 242- atomizer tangential inlet, The outlet of 243- atomizer, 244- atomizer spray chamber, 245- atomizer export arc convex.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but is not therefore limited in the utility model Among the embodiment described range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas, including syngas tube 1 and one group of ash Water lines, the ash water lines include buck inlet tube 21, the first buck endless tube 22, grey water pipe 23 and atomizer 24;
The buck inlet tube 21 is opened on the tube wall of the syngas tube 1, the first buck endless tube 22 and the ash water inlet Pipe 21 is connected to and is circumferentially arranged along 1 inner wall of syngas tube, which is being communicated with several bucks along its circumferential direction Pipe 23, the ash water pipe 23 are axially arranged along 1 inner wall of syngas tube, are equipped with several atomizers 24 along the ash water pipe 23;Atomization The density of nozzle 24 is that 30 are equipped in every meter of syngas tube.
The syngas tube 1 is straight tube, and diameter D, the size that diameter is D is 500mm, and the length of syngas tube 1 is 1200mm, when actual fabrication, according to the difference of gasifier operation load, diameter is that the size of D can be in 200mm to 6000mm's Selection in range, the value range of length are greater than 2D.
The diameter of the buck inlet tube 21 is 90mm.
The diameter of the first buck endless tube 22 is 65mm.
The diameter of the ash water pipe 23 is 45mm.
The length of the ash water pipe 23 is 1000mm.
The quantity of the present embodiment ash water pipe 23 is 4, and the setting of every grey water pipe 23 is identical, when actual fabrication, buck The quantity of pipe 23 can select in the range of 2 to 8, and the setting of each grey water pipe can be identical or different.
The quantity of atomizer 24 is 9 on the single grey water pipe 23 of the present embodiment, and atomizer 24 is evenly distributed on buck On pipe 23.When actual fabrication, the value range of the quantity of atomizer 24 is greater than 3.
The present embodiment atomizer 24 is connect by guide tube 27 with grey water pipe 23, the axis and synthesis gas of the atomizer 24 Angle α between 1 radial direction of pipe is 30 °, and the angle β between the radial direction of atomizer 24 and the axial direction of grey water pipe 23 is 30 °.It is practical When production, angle α can select in the range of 0~70 °.When between the radial direction of atomizer 24 and the axial direction of grey water pipe 23 When angle β is 0, atomizer 24 is directly arranged on the tube wall of grey water pipe 23, and when β is greater than 0 °, atomizer 24 passes through guide tube 27 connect with grey water pipe 23.
Atomizer 24 includes nozzle entrance, spray chamber 244 and the jet expansion 243 of connection;Wherein, the nozzle entrance packet Include axial entrance 241 and tangential inlet 242;Tapering chambers are set as from spray chamber 244 on nozzle entrance to jet expansion direction;Axis It is coaxial with the tapering chambers to entrance 241 and jet expansion 243;Tangential inlet 242 is vertical with the axis of the tapering chambers.
The angle of throat γ of the tapering chambers is 100 °, when actual fabrication, and angle of throat γ can be in the range of 65~120 ° Selection.The length of the tapering chambers is 15mm, and when actual fabrication, the length of the tapering chambers can be in the range of 5~50mm Selection.
242 diameter of tangential inlet of the present embodiment atomizer 24 is 5mm, and 241 diameter of axial entrance is 3mm, outlet 243 Diameter is 6mm.When actual fabrication, the diameter of the tangential inlet 242 of atomizer 24 can select in the range of 2~10mm, The diameter of axial entrance 241 can select in the range of 0~10mm, and the diameter for exporting 243 can be in the range of 3~10mm Selection.
Arc convex 245 is equipped at the outlet 243 of the present embodiment atomizer 24.
The working principle of the mixer wash mill of the dust-laden synthesis gas of the present embodiment is as follows: buck flows through grey water pipes at different levels After the distribution of road, into multiple nozzle atomizations, the water mist area of multileveled density distribution is formed.Meanwhile phase interaction between high speed drop With also will form a large amount of secondary-atomizing droplet later, the particle diameter distribution and space distribution situation of drop are advanced optimized.Contain After dust and gas body enters mixer wash mill, by the continuous washing, purifying of multistage water mist, occur between grit and high speed drop Fierceness collision and cohesion, and removed in follow-up equipment.
As shown in fig. 7, the structure of the mixer washing system of the dust-laden synthesis gas of the present embodiment is as follows: including a whirlwind Separator and a scrubbing tower, the mixer washing system further include the mixer washing dress of dust-laden synthesis gas as described above It sets, mixer wash mill, the cyclone separator and scrubbing tower of the dust-laden synthesis gas are successively interconnected.Particularly, should Cyclone separator and the scrubbing tower can be cyclone separator disclosed in number of patent application ZL01112700.7 specific embodiment And water scrubber.
Grey water drop is after the mixer wash mill is mixed with dust-laden synthesis gas, using cyclone separator and scrubbing tower Separation and purification, so that it may obtain high-purity synthetic gas, gained buck is back to the mixer wash mill.
In order to test dust-laden synthesis gas mixer wash mill performance, actual design several moneys various sizes of dust-ladens The mixer wash mill of synthesis gas now analyzes the mixer wash mill performance of wherein a dust-laden synthesis gas:
Large-scale air-flow bed coal-gasification device synthesizes tolerance: 7324.57m3/ h, density: 21.77kg/m3;Grey water: 55m3/ H, density: 916.73kg/m3
Using the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas, syngas tube diameter 500mm, syngas tube length 1200mm.Grey water pipe quantity 4,9, atomizer on single ash water pipe, the axis of atomizer 24 and syngas tube 1 are radial Between angle α be 30 °.Atomizer tangential inlet 5mm, atomizer axial entrance 3mm, atomizer export 6mm.With it is special Technology disclosed in sharp Authorization Notice No. CN203593734U is compared, and atomizing particle size reduces 45%, and synthesis atmosphere pressure losses reduce 85%, particle separative efficiency improves 50%, capital equipment without abrasion and dust stratification situation, the pressure of washing system synthesis gas pipeline without Obvious fluctuation situation.
The size of the key parameter of the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas is as shown in table 1, dust granule capture rate It is specific as shown in table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Partial size (<um) Separative efficiency %
1.660 69.8
3.802 91.5
5.754 98.4
10.000 99.1
22.909 99.7
Greater than 30.200 100
The size for changing the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas, to the mixer wash mill performance of dust-laden synthesis gas It is analyzed:
Large-scale air-flow bed coal-gasification device synthesizes tolerance: 7324.57m3/ h, density: 21.77kg/m3;Grey water: 55m3/ H, density: 916.73kg/m3
The size of the key parameter of the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas is as shown in table 3, dust granule capture rate It is specific as shown in table 4.Compared with the technology disclosed in the license notification number CN203593734U, atomizing particle size reduces 47%, closes Reduce 88% at atmosphere pressure losses, particle separative efficiency improves 53%, and capital equipment is closed without abrasion and dust stratification situation, washing system At the pressure of air pipe without obvious fluctuation situation.
Table 3
Table 4
Partial size (<um) Separative efficiency %
1.660 71.8
3.802 93.2
5.754 98.9
10.000 99.3
22.909 99.8
Greater than 30.200 100
The size for changing the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas, to the mixer wash mill performance of dust-laden synthesis gas It is analyzed:
Large-scale air-flow bed coal-gasification device synthesizes tolerance: 7324.57m3/ h, density: 21.77kg/m3;Grey water: 55m3/ H, density: 916.73kg/m3
The size of the key parameter of the mixer wash mill of dust-laden synthesis gas is as shown in table 5, dust granule capture rate It is specific as shown in table 6.Compared with the technology disclosed in the license notification number CN203593734U, atomizing particle size reduces 18%, closes Reduce 31% at atmosphere pressure losses, particle separative efficiency improves 15%, and capital equipment is closed without abrasion and dust stratification situation, washing system At the pressure of air pipe without obvious fluctuation situation.
Table 5
Parameter Numerical value
Syngas tube diameter 500mm
Syngas tube length 1200mm
Buck import pipe diameter 90mm
First buck loop diameter 65mm
Buck pipe diameter 45mm
Grey water pipe quantity 2
Atomizer density 12 are equipped in every meter of syngas tube
α
β
γ 60°
The length of atomizer tapering chambers 5mm
Atomizer tangential inlet diameter 10mm
Atomizer axial entrance diameter 0mm
Atomizer outlet diameter 10mm
Table 6
Partial size (<um) Separative efficiency %
1.660 49.8
3.802 87.9
5.754 93.8
10.000 98.1
22.909 99.4
30.200 99.7
Greater than 39.8 100
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 8, the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas includes 3 groups of ash water lines, actual fabrication When, according to the different flexible settings of gasifier operation load.
The ash water lines are same as Example 1, the other parts of the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 9, grey water lines further include the second buck in the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas Endless tube 25 and gray water outlet line 26, the gray water outlet line 26 are opened on the tube wall of syngas tube 1, the second buck endless tube 25 with The gray water outlet line 26 is connected to and is circumferentially arranged along the syngas tube inner wall, and one end of grey water pipe 23 and the first buck endless tube 22 connect Logical, the other end is connected to the second buck endless tube 25.The diameter of the second buck endless tube 25 be 20mm, the gray water outlet line 26 it is straight Diameter is 45mm.
The other parts of the mixer wash mill of the present embodiment dust-laden synthesis gas are same as Example 1.
The working principle of the mixer wash mill of the dust-laden synthesis gas of the present embodiment is as follows: when buck solid content is very high, Particle is easily settled in buck, when low-load operation, buck can be made to keep one in grey water lines using circulation line The flowing of constant current speed, effectively avoids the fouling blockage of grey water lines.

Claims (10)

1.一种含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,包括合成气管和至少一组灰水管路,所述灰水管路包括灰水进口管、灰水管和设于灰水管上的雾化喷嘴;1. A mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden synthesis gas, characterized in that it comprises a synthesis gas pipe and at least one set of grey water pipelines, the grey water pipelines comprising a grey water inlet pipe, a grey water pipe and a mist spray provided on the grey water pipe chemical nozzle; 所述灰水进口管开设于所述合成气管的管壁上,所述灰水管与所述灰水进口管连通且沿所述合成气管内壁设置;the grey water inlet pipe is opened on the pipe wall of the synthesis gas pipe, the grey water pipe is communicated with the grey water inlet pipe and is arranged along the inner wall of the synthesis gas pipe; 所述雾化喷嘴的密度为每米合成气管内设有6~60个。The density of the atomizing nozzles is 6-60 per meter of synthetic gas pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,所述雾化喷嘴的密度为每米合成气管内设有20~40个。2 . The mixer scrubbing device for dust-containing syngas according to claim 1 , wherein the density of the atomizing nozzles is 20 to 40 per meter of the syngas pipe. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,3. The mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden syngas according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述灰水管为沿所述合成气管内管壁轴向布置的直管;The grey water pipe is a straight pipe axially arranged along the inner pipe wall of the synthesis gas pipe; 所述灰水管的数量为2至8根。The number of the grey water pipes is 2 to 8. 4.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,所述合成气管为直管;4. The mixer scrubbing device for dust-containing syngas according to claim 1, wherein the syngas pipe is a straight pipe; 所述合成气管的直径为D,且该合成气管的直径取值范围为大于450mm,小于6米;The diameter of the synthetic gas pipe is D, and the value range of the diameter of the synthetic gas pipe is greater than 450 mm and less than 6 meters; 所述合成气管的长度取值范围为大于2D。The value range of the length of the synthetic gas pipe is greater than 2D. 5.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,所述雾化喷嘴的轴线与所述合成气管径向之间的夹角α为0~70°;5 . The mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden syngas according to claim 1 , wherein the angle α between the axis of the atomizing nozzle and the radial direction of the syngas pipe is 0° to 70°; 6 . 当合成气流速大于55m/s时,所述雾化喷嘴的轴线与所述合成气管径向之间的夹角α=70°。When the flow rate of the synthesis gas is greater than 55 m/s, the included angle α=70° between the axis of the atomizing nozzle and the radial direction of the synthesis gas pipe. 6.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,6. The mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden syngas according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述雾化喷嘴包括连通的喷嘴入口、喷腔以及喷嘴出口,其中,所述喷嘴入口包括轴向入口与切向入口;自喷嘴入口至喷嘴出口方向上所述喷腔设置为渐缩腔体;所述轴向入口和所述喷嘴出口均与所述渐缩腔体同轴;所述切向入口与所述渐缩腔体的轴线垂直;The atomizing nozzle includes a connected nozzle inlet, a spray chamber and a nozzle outlet, wherein the nozzle inlet includes an axial inlet and a tangential inlet; the spray chamber is configured as a tapered cavity in the direction from the nozzle inlet to the nozzle outlet ; Both the axial inlet and the nozzle outlet are coaxial with the tapered cavity; the tangential inlet is perpendicular to the axis of the tapered cavity; 所述渐缩腔体的收缩角γ为65~120°;The shrinkage angle γ of the tapered cavity is 65-120°; 所述渐缩腔体的长度为5~50mm;The length of the tapered cavity is 5-50mm; 所述切向入口直径取值范围为2~10mm;The tangential inlet diameter ranges from 2 to 10 mm; 所述轴向入口直径取值范围为0~10mm;The diameter of the axial inlet is in the range of 0 to 10 mm; 所述喷嘴出口直径取值范围为3~10mm;The diameter of the nozzle outlet is in the range of 3 to 10 mm; 所述喷嘴出口还设有弧形凸起。The nozzle outlet is also provided with an arc-shaped protrusion. 7.根据权利要求1所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,7. The mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden syngas according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述灰水管路还包括第一灰水环管,所述第一灰水环管与所述灰水进口管连通且沿所述合成气管内壁周向设置,所述第一灰水环管周向连通有若干灰水管,所述灰水管沿所述合成气管内壁轴向设置;The grey water pipeline further includes a first grey water ring pipe, the first grey water ring pipe is communicated with the grey water inlet pipe and is arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the synthesis gas pipe, and the first grey water ring pipe is arranged around the circumference of the synthetic gas pipe. A plurality of grey water pipes are connected in the direction, and the grey water pipes are axially arranged along the inner wall of the synthesis gas pipe; 所述灰水管路还包括灰水出口管,所述灰水出口管开设于所述合成气管的管壁上,与所述灰水管连通。The grey water pipeline further includes a grey water outlet pipe, the grey water outlet pipe is opened on the pipe wall of the synthesis gas pipe and communicated with the grey water pipe. 8.根据权利要求7所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,其特征在于,所述灰水管路还包括第二灰水环管,所述第二灰水环管与所述灰水出口管连通且沿所述合成气管内壁周向设置,所述灰水管的一端与第一灰水环管连通,另一端与第二灰水环管连通。8 . The mixer scrubbing device for dust-laden syngas according to claim 7 , wherein the grey water pipeline further comprises a second grey water loop, and the second grey water loop is connected to the grey water. 9 . The outlet pipe is communicated and arranged along the inner wall of the synthetic gas pipe in the circumferential direction, one end of the gray water pipe is communicated with the first gray water ring pipe, and the other end is communicated with the second gray water ring pipe. 9.一种含尘合成气的混合器洗涤系统,其特征在于,包括一旋风分离器和一洗涤塔,该混合器洗涤系统还包括权利要求1~8任一项所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置,所述含尘合成气的混合器洗涤装置、所述旋风分离器和所述洗涤塔依次相互连通。9 . A mixer scrubbing system for dust-containing synthesis gas, characterized in that it comprises a cyclone separator and a scrubbing tower, and the mixer scrubbing system further comprises the dust-containing synthesis gas according to any one of claims 1 to 8 The mixer scrubbing device of the dust-containing syngas, the cyclone separator and the scrubbing tower are communicated with each other in sequence. 10.根据权利要求9所述的含尘合成气的混合器洗涤系统,其特征在于,灰水经所述混合器洗涤装置与含尘合成气混合,经旋风分离器和洗涤塔后得到洁净合成气,所得灰水返回至所述混合器洗涤装置。10 . The dust-containing synthesis gas mixer scrubbing system according to claim 9 , wherein the grey water is mixed with the dust-containing synthesis gas through the mixer scrubbing device, and a clean synthesis gas is obtained after passing through a cyclone separator and a scrubbing tower. 11 . The resulting grey water is returned to the mixer scrubber.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108636018A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-12 华东理工大学 A kind of the mixer wash mill and mixer washing system of dust-laden synthesis gas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108636018A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-12 华东理工大学 A kind of the mixer wash mill and mixer washing system of dust-laden synthesis gas
CN108636018B (en) * 2018-07-17 2024-06-07 华东理工大学 Mixer washing device and mixer washing system for dust-containing synthesis gas

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