A kind of climbing type electric bicycle shifting mechanism of car
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric bicycle and moves automobile-used shifting vehicle device technical field, and especially mechanical climbing type is electronic certainly
Driving moves vehicle device.
Background technique
With the increase year by year of each big city electric bicycle owning amount, parking problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.It is in particular in:
Since parking stall position relatively partially or is difficult to find.Car owner arbitrarily stops, disorderly parking, cause more to occur vehicle parking it is crowded,
It ties up Reserved Parking, occupy Special fire-fighting channel, roadside phenomena such as parking in violation of rules and regulations.Guarantee the unobstructed of vehicle driving channel, just
It needs to park cars in violation of rules and regulations and removes original position, and car owner always locks faucet after parking, driving wheel is in braking state, no
It can arbitrarily drag.Again because electric bicycle is relatively heavy, general one can not be moved.Therefore the case where driver is absent from the scene
Under, it only just can be by Che Yikai using dedicated shifting turner tool.Therefore in order to solve the problems, such as urban cells parking difficulty, novel more function
Energy electric bicycle moves vehicle device, and there is also huge markets.
According to retrieval, have the shifting vehicle device appearance for electric bicycle, such as Chinese patent application at present
When " a kind of electric vehicle apparatus for moving vehicle " disclosed in CN201711122215.0, lift vehicle device described in the patent can be used for vehicle flat tire
Maintenance is lifted, but lift vehicle step complexity is cumbersome, more inconvenience is embodied for the use of non-maintenance occasion.For another example Chinese patent Shen
It please be disclosed in number CN201710871175.3 " for moving the apparatus for moving vehicle of shared bicycle and shared electric vehicle ", described in the patent
Structure is complicated for apparatus for moving vehicle, and for the purposes that electric bicycle is carried, equipment volume is big, and manufacture and maintenance cost are high, unfavorable
Storage is used and packed up in daily.
In view of the above situation, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of easy-to-use, reliable efficient electric bicycle shifting vehicle device.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, manufacturing cost is cheap, takes up little area, easy to use and practical
Property good electric bicycle move vehicle device.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of climbing type electric bicycle moves mechanism of car, the upper bottom of steel
Plate is identical with the shape of lower plate, and the lower end for being provided with the quarter bend column of multiple working holes thereon passes through on upper plate from the top down
It is welded on lower plate behind hole, the hole on column and upper plate is interference fitted;Three foot levers be uniformly arranged upper and lower bottom plate it
Between: one of foot lever inner end is fixed between upper and lower bottom plate through bolt, other two foot lever inner end passes through a pin respectively
It is hinged between upper and lower bottom plate, which inserts on the arc-shaped slot hung on upper and lower bottom plate, and two on upper and lower bottom plate
The symmetrical shape of a arc-shaped slot, above three foot lever outer end lower part are mounted on universal wheel;Downslide holder structure are as follows: vertical center
Sliding slot penetrate through thereon, lower plate, front and rear sides vertical plate extends to form to the right two otic placodes, connect with its lower plate left and right
One vertical plate of formation between the two that two rod pieces upwardly extend again after extending forward has in the vertical plate and installs under one
Hole, lower mounting hole face its front side vertical plate on have a through-hole;Upper saddle structure are as follows: vertical center sliding slot perforation thereon, bottom
Plate, forward and backward cant board extend to form to the right two otic placodes, after left and right two rod pieces connecting with its lower plate extend forward
One vertical plate of formation between the two upwardly extended again, there is a upper installing hole in the vertical plate, before its of upper installing hole face
There is a through-hole on cant board, and is located above the through-hole boss for having a cuboid on its front side vertical plate, the boss left side
It is fixedly connected with a tube coupling with location hole on the vertical plate of front side, is fixedly connected with a cuboid base station below lower plate, after the base station
Two pairs of otic placodes with mounting hole are fixed on side elevation;Underlying lower slider and the upper saddle being located above are by thereon
Center sliding slot be sleeved on column formed be slidably matched;Top lifter pin be actively interspersed in upper saddle upper installing hole and its
In the through-hole of front side vertical plate, upper arresting pin is fixed in the middle part of the lifter pin of top, and a control spring pocket is mounted in the top lifter pin
On;Lower part lifter pin is actively interspersed in the lower mounting hole of lower slider and the through-hole of its front side vertical plate, and lower limit pin is fixed on
In the middle part of the lifter pin of lower part, another control spring is set on the lower part lifter pin;Upper and lower part lifter pin all has identical sphenocephaly
Portion;It is hinged by the upper connecting hole on two otic placodes of pin and upper saddle to go up and down spanner inner end, lifting spanner inner end is located outward
It is hinged by pin and promotion small end, it promotes connecting rod lower end and passes through the lower connecting hole on two otic placodes of pin and lower slider
Hingedly;The bayonet movable set being made of left and right side vertical plate and front side vertical plate on swich buckle top is opened on the boss of upper saddle
Spring is closed vertically to be fixed between the boss and swich buckle;
Extending downwardly for the right side vertical plate of swich buckle bayonet is prominent there are two tooth on plate, and swich buckle uplink, upper arresting pin abuts against
On the prominent tooth top of a tooth of swich buckle, in the bottom of the tooth that another tooth that lower limit pin acts against swich buckle is dashed forward;Under swich buckle
It goes, in the bottom of the tooth that the tooth that upper arresting pin acts against swich buckle is dashed forward, what another tooth that lower limit pin acts against swich buckle was dashed forward
On tooth top;Switch knob is hinged on the location hole of the tube coupling of upper saddle by pin, and the arcwall face of switch knob is resisted against
The bayonet lower part of swich buckle is hinged on two pairs of ears of upper saddle as two support rods for holding lift electric bicycle through pin respectively
On the mounting hole of plate.
The upper and lower bottom plate is the triangle that three of them angle is fillet, and the column is located at the center of upper and lower bottom plate
On position.
A moving handle is fixed at the top of the column.
The tooth of the swich buckle dashes forward shape as isosceles trapezoid.
This climbing type electric bicycle moves vehicle device, comprising: pole-climbing jack up unit, tripod base mobile device.Foot prop bottom
Seat mobile device is equipped with upper plate and lower plate, three foot levers is equipped between upper plate and lower plate, wherein a foot lever
One end is bolted on the front end of upper plate and lower plate, remaining two foot lever one end is fixed with pin, pin and upper bottom
The sliding slot clearance fit of plate and lower plate, the other end of three foot levers are respectively fixed with universal wheel;Upper plate center is equipped with rectangle
Hole and column are interference fitted, and least significant end and the lower plate of column are welded and fixed, and the top of column is fixed with moving handle;It glides
For seat by center sliding slot and column clearance fit, lifter pin middle part in lower part is fixed with lower limit pin, and control spring is nested in lower part
On lifter pin, the one end and lower limit pin for controlling spring are fixed, control the spring other end fixed with lower slider, lower part lifter pin and
The lower mounting hole clearance fit of lower slider.Top and column clearance fit of the upper saddle by center sliding slot in lower slider.Top
Upper arresting pin is fixed in the middle part of lifter pin, control spring is nested on upper arresting pin, controls one end and the top lifter pin of spring
Fixed, the control spring other end is fixed with upper saddle, the upper installing hole clearance fit of top lifter pin and upper saddle.Switch knob
Location hole by pin and upper saddle is hinged.Two support rods pass through the mounting hole and mounting hole hinge of pin and upper saddle respectively
It connects;The upper connecting hole that spanner one end is gone up and down by pin and upper saddle is hinged, while another hole for going up and down spanner passes through pin
Hinged with one end of promotion connecting rod, the other end for promoting connecting rod is hinged by the lower connecting hole of pin and lower slider.Swich buckle with
Upper saddle and lower slider clearance fit, upper arresting pin, lower limit pin and swich buckle connect, switch spring one end and upper saddle
Fixed, the other end is fixed with swich buckle.
The working hole is in a row equally spaced on column, hole size and lifter pin clearance fit;
The upper plate and lower plate is symmetrical structure;
The course of work and working principle of the utility model:
Uphill process:
It is lifted up switch knob, drives swich buckle to be lifted up to working position, switchs pressure spring compression at this time, simultaneously because
The effect of pressure spring is controlled, upper arresting pin and lower limit pin will abut against on swich buckle.Stroke initial position, top lifter pin is under
Portion's lifter pin protrudes into column working hole, pulls lifting spanner downwards, at this time lower slider due to lower part lifter pin be wedge shape knot
Structure, the limitation in working hole remain stationary, and act upward top lifting by promoting connecting rod and going up and down the connecting rod of spanner
Pin, because top lifter pin is wedge structure, top lifter pin exits working hole, due to control pressure spring effect, top lifter pin
Into a upper working hole, so that upper saddle be driven to move upwards along column;Lifting spanner is pulled then up, at this time upper saddle
Since limitation of the top lifter pin in working hole remains stationary, mentioned upwards by promoting connecting rod and going up and down the connecting rod movement of spanner
Lower part lifter pin is risen, lower part lifter pin exits working hole, and due to control pressure spring effect, lower part lifter pin enters upper one work
One is completed so that driving lower slider to move upwards therefore upper saddle and lower slider along column rises a working hole height in hole
Secondary lifting movement.
Decline process:
Downward operating switch spanner, swich buckle are repositioned to downwards lower orientation, and switch pressure spring is made not work.It pulls downwards at this time
Dynamic lifting spanner, pulls open the distance of upper saddle and lower slider, does not work due to switching pressure spring at this time, therefore top lifter pin is under
Portion's lifter pin does not abut and swich buckle, and control pressure spring does not work, and two lifter pins all will move out in hole at this time, upper saddle and downslide
Seat drops to initial position, to realize decline work.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Device is compact to design, takes up little area, high-efficient, facilitates durable.With lever principle, lifting is easily, easy to operate, dimension
Shield is convenient.Space is saved in the foldable folding and unfolding of idle.
Device application occasion multiplicity is suitable for all kinds of electric bicycles even part motorcycle.Device can not only use
It is arranged in the vehicle parking of community parking field, moreover it is possible to be applied to fault car and repair, e-bike traffic accident moves vehicle processing
Deng.
Device is mechanical structure, and low-carbon environment-friendly is not power-consuming, and powerful, manufacture is easy, is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Expanded schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is utility model works;
Fig. 3 is the utility model pole-climbing lifting mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model pole-climbing lifting mechanism working section schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model tripod base mobile mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model swich buckle part schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the utility model upper saddle part schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is another view directions schematic diagram of upper saddle part shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the utility model lower slider part schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 shows a kind of climbing type electric bicycle moves mechanism of car, the upper plate 16 of steel and the shape of lower plate 17
Shape is identical, be provided with thereon the quarter bend column 1 of multiple working holes lower end pass through hole on upper plate 16 from the top down after be welded on
On lower plate, the hole on column and upper plate is interference fitted;Three foot levers 14 are uniformly arranged between upper and lower bottom plate: wherein one
A foot lever inner end is fixed between upper and lower bottom plate through bolt, other two foot lever inner end pass through respectively a pin be hinged on,
Between lower plate, which is inserted on the arc-shaped slot hung on upper and lower bottom plate, two arc grooves on upper and lower bottom plate
The symmetrical shape of mouth, 14 outer end lower part of above three foot lever is mounted on universal wheel 15;3 structure of lower slider are as follows: vertical center is sliding
Slot penetrate through thereon, lower plate, front and rear sides vertical plate extends to form to the right two otic placodes, left and right two connect with its lower plate
One vertical plate of formation between the two that a rod piece upwardly extends again after extending forward has a lower mounting hole in the vertical plate
24, lower 24 face of mounting hole its front side vertical plate on have a through-hole;2 structure of upper saddle are as follows: it is upper and lower that vertical center sliding slot penetrates through it
Bottom plate, forward and backward cant board extend to form to the right two otic placodes, and left and right two rod pieces connecting with its lower plate extend forward
One vertical plate of formation between the two upwardly extended again afterwards has a upper installing hole 19,19 face of upper installing hole in the vertical plate
Its front side vertical plate on have a through-hole, and be located above the through-hole boss for having a cuboid, boss on its front side vertical plate
It is fixedly connected with a tube coupling with location hole 23 on the front side vertical plate on the left side, is fixedly connected with a cuboid base station below lower plate,
Two pairs of otic placodes with mounting hole 21,22 are fixed on facade on rear side of the base station;It underlying lower slider 3 and is located above
Upper saddle 2 is sleeved on to be formed on column 1 by center sliding slot thereon and is slidably matched;Top lifter pin 6 is actively interspersed in
In the through-hole of the upper installing hole 19 of slide 2 and its front side vertical plate, upper arresting pin 8 is fixed on 6 middle part of top lifter pin, a control
Spring pocket is on the top lifter pin 6;Lower part lifter pin 26 is actively interspersed in lower mounting hole 24 and its front side of lower slider 3
In the through-hole of vertical plate, lower limit pin 7 is fixed on 26 middle part of lower part lifter pin, and another control spring 9 is set with the lower part lifter pin 26
On;Upper and lower part lifter pin 6,26 all has identical wedge-shaped head;Go up and down two of 5 inner end of spanner by pin with upper saddle 2
Upper connecting hole 20 on otic placode is hinged, and, promoted company hinged by pin and promotion 4 upper end of connecting rod is located in lifting 5 inner end of spanner outward
4 lower end of bar is hinged by the lower connecting hole 25 on two otic placodes of pin and lower slider 3;10 top of swich buckle by left and right side
For the bayonet movable set that vertical plate and front side vertical plate are constituted on the boss of upper saddle 2, switch spring 13 is vertically fixed on the boss
Between swich buckle 10;
The right side vertical plate of 10 bayonet of swich buckle extends downwardly on plate there are two tooth is prominent, and swich buckle uplink, upper arresting pin 8 pushes up
It leans against on the prominent tooth top of a tooth of swich buckle, lower limit pin 7 acts against in the prominent bottom of the tooth of another tooth of swich buckle;Swich buckle
Downlink, upper arresting pin 8 act against in the prominent bottom of the tooth of a tooth of swich buckle, and lower limit pin 7 acts against another tooth of swich buckle
On prominent tooth top;Switch knob 11 is hinged on the location hole 23 of the tube coupling of upper saddle 2 by pin, and the arc of switch knob
Face is resisted against the bayonet lower part of swich buckle, is hinged on upper cunning through pin respectively as two support rods 18 for holding lift electric bicycle
On the mounting hole 21,22 of two pairs of otic placodes of seat 2.
Other two foot lever is each attached on pin, and pin is inserted and hung on the arc-shaped slot of upper and lower bottom plate, and pin
Upper and lower end major part is located at except upper and lower bottom plate, which cannot deviate from from arc-shaped slot.Upper and lower bottom plate 16,17 is it
Three angles are the triangle of fillet, and the column 1 is located on the center of upper and lower bottom plate.One is fixed at the top of column 1
Moving handle 12.The tooth of swich buckle dashes forward shape as isosceles trapezoid.
It includes: pole-climbing lifting mechanism, tripod base mobile mechanism that climbing type electric bicycle, which moves vehicle device,.Tripod base moves
Motivation structure is equipped with upper plate 16 and lower plate 17, three foot levers 14 is equipped between upper plate 16 and lower plate 17, wherein one
14 one end of root foot lever is bolted on the front end of upper plate 16 and lower plate 17, remaining two 14 one end of foot lever is fixed with pin
Bolt, the sliding slot clearance fit (being slidably matched) of pin and upper plate 16 and lower plate 17, the other end of three foot levers 14 are solid respectively
Surely there is universal wheel 15;16 center of upper plate is equipped with rectangular opening and column 1 is interference fitted, and the least significant end and lower plate of column 1 are welded
Fixed, the top of column 1 is fixed with moving handle 12;Lower slider 3 by center sliding slot, (match with 1 clearance fit of column by sliding
Close), lower limit pin 7 is fixed in the middle part of lower part lifter pin 26, control spring 9 is nested on lower part lifter pin 26, control spring 9
One end and lower limit pin 7 are fixed, and control 9 other end of spring and lower slider 3 are fixed, the lower peace of lower part lifter pin 26 and lower slider 3
Fill 24 clearance fit of hole.By center sliding slot, in the top of lower slider 3, (formation is slidably matched upper saddle 2 with 1 clearance fit of column
Relationship).Upper arresting pin 8 is fixed in the middle part of top lifter pin 6, another control spring is nested on top lifter pin 6, another control
One end of spring and upper arresting pin 8 are fixed, and another control spring other end and upper saddle 2 are fixed, top lifter pin 6 and upper saddle
2 19 clearance fit of upper installing hole.Switch knob 11 is hinged by the location hole 23 of pin and upper saddle 2.Two support rods 18
It is hinged by the mounting hole 21 and mounting hole 22 of pin and upper saddle 2 respectively;It goes up and down 5 one end of spanner and passes through pin and upper saddle 2
Upper connecting hole 20 it is hinged, while go up and down another hole of spanner 5 by pin and promoted connecting rod 4 one end it is hinged, the company of being promoted
The other end of bar 4 is hinged by the lower connecting hole 25 of pin and lower slider 3.Swich buckle 10 is matched with upper saddle 2 and 3 gap of lower slider
Close, upper arresting pin 8, lower limit pin 7 and swich buckle 10 connect, and 13 one end of switch spring and upper saddle 2 are fixed, the other end with
Swich buckle 10 is fixed.
The working hole is in a row equally spaced on column, hole size and top, lower part lifter pin clearance fit;
The upper plate 16 and lower plate 17 is symmetrical structure;
Two support rods 18, which are used as, protrudes into the lower part between two wheel of electric bicycle, to praise electric bicycle.
The course of work and working principle of the utility model:
Uphill process:
It is lifted up switch knob 11, swich buckle 10 is driven to be lifted up to working position, pressure spring 13 is switched at this time and compresses, together
When due to control pressure spring 9 effect, upper arresting pin 8 and lower limit pin 7 will abut against on swich buckle 10 (referring to Fig. 3).Two branch
Strut 18, which is used as, protrudes into the lower part between two wheel of electric bicycle, to praise vehicle.Stroke initial position, top lifter pin
6 and lower part lifter pin 26 protrude into 1 working hole of column, pull downwards lifting spanner 5, at this time lower slider 3 due to lower part go up and down
Pin 26 is wedge structure, limitation in working hole and remain stationary, pass through the connecting rod movement for promoting connecting rod 4 and going up and down spanner 5
Upward top lifter pin 6, because top lifter pin 6 is wedge structure, top lifter pin 6 exits working hole, due to control
Pressure spring effect, top lifter pin 6 enters a upper working hole, so that upper saddle 2 be driven to move upwards along column 1;Then up
Pulling lifting spanner 5, upper saddle 2 is since limitation of the top lifter pin 6 in working hole remains stationary at this time, by promoting connecting rod 4
Connecting rod movement with lifting spanner 5 is lifted up lower part lifter pin 26, and lower part lifter pin 26 exits working hole, due to controlling pressure spring
9 effects, lower part lifter pin 26 enters a upper working hole, so that lower slider 3 be driven to move upwards along column 1.Therefore upper saddle 2
Rise a working hole height with lower slider 3, completes primary lifting movement.
Decline process:
Downward operating switch spanner 11, swich buckle 10 is repositioned to downwards lower orientation, and make switch spring 13 do not work (not by
Power).It pulls lifting spanner 5 downwards at this time, pulls open upper saddle 2 and the distance of lower slider 3, due to switching the not work of pressure spring 13 at this time
Make, therefore top lifter pin 6 and lower part lifter pin 26 do not abut swich buckle 10, are detached from the contact with swich buckle, control pressure spring is not
Work, top, lower part lifter pin all will move out in the working hole on column (referring to Fig. 3) at this time, and upper saddle 2 and lower slider 3 are equal
Initial position is dropped to, to realize decline work.
Upward stroke: swich buckle uplink when being lifted up switch knob 11, upper arresting pin 8 act against a tooth of swich buckle
On prominent tooth top, lower limit pin 7 is acted against in the prominent bottom of the tooth of another tooth of swich buckle (Fig. 3), causes top lifter pin 6 from column work
Make to be detached from hole and lower part lifter pin 26 remains in the working hole of column (Fig. 4), at this point, pulling lifting spanner downwards
5, apply reaction force upwards due to promoting connecting rod 4 and going up and down the connecting rod movement of spanner, upper saddle is moved upwards along column, is glided
Set constant in seat;
When pressing downwards switch knob 11, swich buckle downlink, upper arresting pin 8 acts against the bottom of the tooth that a tooth of swich buckle is dashed forward
On, lower limit pin 7 acts against on the prominent tooth top of another tooth of swich buckle, and lower part lifter pin 26 is caused to detach from column working hole
Come and top lifter pin 6 rests in the working hole of column, at this point, lifting spanner 5 is pulled upwards, due to promoting 4 He of connecting rod
The connecting rod movement for going up and down spanner applies downward reaction force, and for lower slider along column uplink, upper saddle position is constant.
Downward stroke is opposite with the operating process of upward stroke.