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CN208483333U - A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208483333U
CN208483333U CN201821066867.7U CN201821066867U CN208483333U CN 208483333 U CN208483333 U CN 208483333U CN 201821066867 U CN201821066867 U CN 201821066867U CN 208483333 U CN208483333 U CN 208483333U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
angle head
machine tool
angle
turntable
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821066867.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡自化
史智炜
陈小告
秦长江
毛美姣
宋铁军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangtan University
Original Assignee
Xiangtan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangtan University filed Critical Xiangtan University
Priority to CN201821066867.7U priority Critical patent/CN208483333U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208483333U publication Critical patent/CN208483333U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device, and a kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device include: three-shaft linkage lathe, turntable, angle head and locking device;The turntable is installed on platen and is connected by servo-system with machine tool system, and the angle head is installed on machine tool chief axis, and the locking device and Z axis lower end surface are fixed and linked with the angle head positioning pin;The angle head adjusts pivot angle according to actual processing thread type and locks the angle head;The utility model improves the processing efficiency of milling thread, simplifies processing program, and process is more simple and fast;And also economical feature, the thread milling that could be completed on high-end lathe can be completed and process by carrying turntable and angle head on three-shaft linkage platform of machine tool, this has not only saved cost, requires operation also lower.

Description

A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to digit ctrol machine tool fields, specifically: being related to the general milling of a kind of cylinder and tapered tread Machining tool.
Background technique
Traditional thread machining device mainly has lathe, boring machine, tapping machine, screw die machine etc., and turnery processing presence is not easily broken Bits, chip easily winds cutter, or stays in the problem in threaded hole, and this can all influence the processing quality of screw thread, while also adding The acute abrasion of cutter, furthermore turnery processing is not suitable for the processing of asymmetric class part and heavy parts yet.And tapping machine adds The disadvantages of there are screw tap easy fractures for work, and cutting force is big, furthermore tapping machine is also easy to appear overload situations, lathe easy to damage, more It is not suitable for difficult-to-machine material and size screw thread processing.It is not only limited, is processed by thread size structure when Boring machine processing screw thread Efficiency is also low.With the development of Numeric Control Technology, thread milling is made to be processed into possibility, can be very good using milling machine processing screw thread Overcome the defect of traditional processing, improve screw thread process efficiency, do not limited by thread rotary orientation and Workpiece structure size, processes general The advantages that property is good, and cutting force is small, and cutter life is long.But Milling Process screw thread is usually more demanding to lathe, especially milling Needing to use 5 axis linkage machine tools when processing gas cylinder thread could complete, this will lead to high processing cost, less economical.And And previous milling machine processing screw thread is that screw thread process is completed by X, Y, Z axis linkage, process is relative complex, causes to compile Journey difficulty is big, furthermore can not only complete cylindrical thread, tapered tread processing there presently does not exist a kind of, but also can complete gas cylinder spiral shell The general milling device of line processing.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cylinders and tapered tread milling device, to solve background The defect of the traditional processing mentioned in technology and less economical and process complexity problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of cylinder and tapered tread Milling Process Device includes: three-shaft linkage lathe, turntable, angle head and locking device.
Turntable is connected by servo-system with three-shaft linkage machine tool system, connect completion turntable can by machine tool system into Row control.
Angle head is installed on the main shaft of three-shaft linkage lathe or gang tool, and angle head swing angle θ is according to thread conical Degree is adjusted, for example angle head pivot angle θ is zero when processing cylinder and tapered tread hole or external screw thread, will when processing gas cylinder thread Angle head pivot angle is adjusted to the half at thread taper angle, can also adjust the angle head pivot angle according to the needs of actual processing screw thread θ is not limited to above-mentioned thread type.
Locking device is fixed on the Z axis lower end surface of three axis numerically controlled machine, and the positioning pin of locking device and angle head It is connected, fixes angle head.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. same lathe need to only can be completed by adjusting the pivot angle of angle head circular cone and cylindrical thread hole and circular cone and The Milling Process of cylindrical thread axis.
2. the arrangement increases the processing efficiency of milling thread, caused by can avoid by turntable rotation because of X, Y-axis linkage Manufacturing complexity, this can simplify processing program, and process is more simple and fast.
3. the also economical feature of the device, by carrying numerical control rotating platform and angle on three-shaft linkage platform of machine tool The thread milling processing that could be completed on high-end lathe can be completed in head, this has greatly saved cost, requires operation It is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 three-shaft linkage lathe schematic diagram
Thread milling apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 turntable schematic diagram
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b are respectively the front view of angle head and the axis surveys view of angle head.
Each label declaration in figure:
1. three-shaft linkage lathe, 2. turntables, 3. workpiece, 4. cutters, 5. angle heads, 6. lockings
Device, 7. platens.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe.
Fig. 1 show common three-shaft linkage lathe, and the utility model provides a kind of cylinder and circular cone spiral shell shown in Fig. 2 Line milling device includes: three-shaft linkage lathe (1), turntable (2), angle head (5) and locking device (6).
Turntable (2) is installed on the workbench (7) of three-shaft linkage lathe (1) or gang tool, and turntable (2) passes through servo system System is connected with three-shaft linkage lathe (1) or gang tool system, and the turntable (2) for connecting completion can be controlled by machine tool system System.
Angle head (5) is installed on three-shaft linkage lathe (1) or the main shaft of gang tool, and angle head swing angle is according to spiral shell Line type is adjusted, for example angle head pivot angle is zero when processing cylinder and tapered tread hole or external screw thread, processes gas cylinder circular cone Angle head pivot angle θ is adjusted to the half at thread taper angle, when being machined with the screw thread of particular/special requirement, according to reality when screw thread It needs to adjust the angle head (5) pivot angle θ, and locks angle head (5).
Locking device (6) is fixed on the Z axis lower end surface of three-shaft linkage lathe (1) or gang tool, and locking device (6) it is connected with the positioning pin of angle head (5), fixes angle head, main shaft power only will not be transmitted to angle with main axis Spend head output shaft.
When carrying out cylinder and tapered tread hole and external screw thread is processed, angle head angle, θ is adjusted to zero degree first and is locked Tight angle head, then cutter (4) is installed on angle head (5) output shaft, workpiece (3) is installed on turntable (2), starter motor Bed, process control Z axis vertical shift, X, Y-axis adjustment workpiece to suitable position, turntable (2) starting and at the uniform velocity rotational workpieces (3), Make cutter (4) fitting threaded hole or external threaded surface vertical feed again, completes after processing withdrawing again.
When carrying out gas cylinder taper thread hole or axis to process, angle head (5) angle, θ is adjusted to thread taper angle first Half simultaneously locks angle head, then by Cutting tool installation manner in angle head (5) output shaft, starts lathe, process control Z axis vertical shift, X, suitable position, turntable (2) starting and at the uniform velocity rotational workpieces (3) are arrived in Y-axis adjustment workpiece (3), then cutter (4) is made to be bonded threaded hole Or external threaded surface and cutter (4) axis is made to be parallel to screw thread cone generatrices feed, complete after processing withdrawing again.
The preferred embodiment that above are only the utility model, does not play the role of any restrictions to the utility model. Any person of ordinary skill in the field, in the range of not departing from the technical solution of the utility model, to the utility model The technical solution and technology contents of exposure make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to without departing from the utility model Technical solution content, still fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种圆柱和圆锥螺纹铣削加工装置,其特征在于,包括三轴联动机床、转台、角度头和锁紧装置,其中所述转台安装于机床工作台上,通过伺服系统与三轴联动机床系统相连,连接完成的数控转台可通过机床系统进行联动控制,所述角度头安装于三轴联动机床的主轴上,角度头摆角根据螺纹类型进行调整并锁紧,所述锁紧装置固定于三轴联动机床的Z轴下端面上,并且锁紧装置与角度头的定位销相连,使角度头固定。1. a cylindrical and conical thread milling processing device, is characterized in that, comprises three-axis linkage machine tool, turntable, angle head and locking device, wherein said turntable is installed on the machine tool workbench, by servo system and three-axis linkage machine tool The system is connected, and the connected CNC turntable can be controlled by the machine tool system. The angle head is installed on the main shaft of the three-axis linkage machine tool, and the swing angle of the angle head is adjusted and locked according to the type of thread. The locking device is fixed on On the lower end face of the Z-axis of the three-axis linkage machine tool, the locking device is connected with the positioning pin of the angle head to fix the angle head. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种圆柱和圆锥螺纹铣削加工装置,其特征在于:所述三轴联动机床为本装置搭载其他装置主体,将其换成多轴机床亦可组合成本装置。2 . A cylindrical and conical thread milling device according to claim 1 , wherein the three-axis linkage machine tool is used to carry other device main bodies for the device, and the device can also be combined by replacing it with a multi-axis machine tool. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种圆柱和圆锥螺纹铣削加工装置,其特征在于:所述过伺服系统为机床系统的组成部分。3. A cylindrical and conical thread milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the over-servo system is an integral part of a machine tool system.
CN201821066867.7U 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device Expired - Fee Related CN208483333U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821066867.7U CN208483333U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821066867.7U CN208483333U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208483333U true CN208483333U (en) 2019-02-12

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ID=65249823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821066867.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208483333U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of cylinder and tapered tread milling device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111570866A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-25 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Angle head locking device
CN112139573A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-29 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Numerical control machining method for preventing sharp corner of carbon fiber part from layering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111570866A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-25 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Angle head locking device
CN112139573A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-29 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Numerical control machining method for preventing sharp corner of carbon fiber part from layering

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190212

Termination date: 20190705