A kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, especially a kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device.
Background technique
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and deploying nature, reaches and removes the evil emerging sharp purpose and build
Engineering.Also referred to as Hydraulic Projects.Water is human being's production and essential precious resources of living, but the state of its naturally occurring is simultaneously
Not in full conformity with the needs of the mankind.Hydraulic engineering is only built, just can control water flow, prevents flood, and carry out water
It adjusts and distributes, to meet people's lives and production to the needs of water resource.It usually needs to excavate river when construction of hydro project
It is a wherein important job Deng, the sludge treatment in river.Mud influences being normally carried out for construction, while containing in mud
A large amount of water transport carries out other processing difficulties.But in the market common hydraulic engineering with Accrete clearing device all there is
A series of defects, such as hydraulic engineering are not enough with Accrete clearing device in dredging, and the mud accumulation of bottom of river channel is not easy to clear up,
The efficiency for affecting dredging is unable to satisfy the demand used.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device, including ship
Body, mud break up mechanism, mud aspirating mechanism, high-pressure injection mechanism, sludge harvester structure, and the mud breaks up mechanism by fixing
Hull bottom end limit shell, be fixed on the limit shell inner wall track runner, be installed in the track runner and can
The sliding block that is slided in the track runner, the seal box being fixedly connected with the sliding block, the rotation being fixed in the seal box
Rotating motor, the sealing bearing being fixed at the center of the seal box lower end, be inserted through the sealing bearing and with the electric rotating
The shaft of machine output end connection, the blade of breaing up being fixed in the shaft collectively form, and consolidate at the seal box upper end center
Surely there is the connecting rod for protruding into the hull, be equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and the connecting rod in the hull
It is fixedly connected, the hydraulic cylinder other end is fixed on vertically on the hull, and the mud aspirating mechanism is by being fixed on the ship
Intracorporal horizontal slurry pumps connect and stretch with the double-way pipe of horizontal slurry pumps input terminal sealed connection, with the double-way pipe
Out the first mud suction tube of the hull and the second mud suction tube, be fixed on the of the first mud suction tube other end
One bellows, the first suction nozzle for being fixed on the first bellows other end, to be fixed on the second mud suction tube another
Second bellows of one end, the second suction nozzle for being fixed on the second bellows other end collectively form, the seal box
The first crossbar that bottom end side is laterally fixed with, first suction nozzle are fixed in the first crossbar, the seal box bottom end
And the second crossbar being laterally fixed with the first crossbar opposite side, second suction nozzle are fixed on the second crossbar
On, the high-pressure injection mechanism is by being fixed on the intracorporal high-pressure hydraulic pump of the ship, connecting and stretch with the high-pressure hydraulic pump output end
Out the outlet pipe of the hull, connect with the outlet pipe other end high-pressure nozzle, connect with the high-pressure hydraulic pump input terminal
And the drinking-water pipe for stretching out the hull collectively forms, the sludge harvester structure is by being fixed on the intracorporal storage hopper dredger of the ship, position
In the sludge dewatering equipment stored up on hopper dredger, the first sludge pipe being connect with the storage hopper dredger and the sludge dewatering equipment and institute
It states the second sludge pipe of sludge dewatering equipment and horizontal mud pump output terminal connection, connect with the sludge dewatering equipment discharge ends
Drainpipe collectively form.
The limit shell is the rectangular housing of lower ending opening, and the track runner quantity is 4, and the track runner is vertical
It is fixed at the four wall center of limit shell.
The seal box is rectangular hollow cabinet, and the quantity of the sliding block is identical as the track runner, and the sliding block is solid
It is scheduled on the sealing box outer wall upper end.
It is fixed with the first steel wire on first suction nozzle, is fixed with the second steel wire on second suction nozzle.
The end of drawing water of the drinking-water pipe is equipped with filter screen, and the drinking-water pipe and the high-pressure hydraulic pump junction are equipped with valve.
The hull bottom end is provided with the first opening protruded into for the connecting rod, and first opening is equipped with the first waterproof
Sealing ring.
The hull bottom end is provided with the second opening stretched out for the first mud suction tube, and second opening is equipped with
Second waterproof grommet.
The hull bottom end is provided with the third opening stretched out for the second mud suction tube, and the third opening is equipped with
Third waterproof grommet.
The hull bottom end is provided with the 4th opening stretched out for the outlet pipe, and the 4th opening is equipped with the 4th waterproof
Sealing ring.
The hull bottom end is provided with the 5th opening stretched out for the drinking-water pipe, and the 5th opening is equipped with the 5th waterproof
Sealing ring.
A kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device made using the technical solution of the utility model, is broken up by mud
The mud stirring of subaqueous deposit is broken up, then is inhaled mud by mud aspirating mechanism by the cooperation of mechanism and high-pressure injection mechanism
Enter in sludge harvester structure, can efficiently clear up mud, sludge is collected after being dehydrated, and improves mud storage capacity, and can be by hydraulic
Cleaning of the flexible realization of cylinder to different depth bed-silt has wide applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 5 is the top view that mud described in the utility model breaks up mechanism;
In figure, 1, hull;2, shell is limited;3, track runner;4, sliding block;5, seal box;6, rotating electric machine;7, axis is sealed
It holds;8, shaft;9, blade is broken up;10, connecting rod;11, hydraulic cylinder;12, horizontal slurry pumps;13, double-way pipe;14, the first mud
Suction tube;15, the first bellows;16, the first suction nozzle;17, the second mud suction tube;18, the second bellows;19, second
Suction nozzle;20, first crossbar;21, second crossbar;22, high-pressure hydraulic pump;23, outlet pipe;24, high-pressure nozzle;25, drinking-water pipe;26,
Store up hopper dredger;27, sludge dewatering equipment;28, the first sludge pipe;29, the second sludge pipe;30, drainpipe;31, the first steel wire;32,
Second steel wire;33, filter screen;34, valve;35, the first waterproof grommet;36, the second waterproof grommet;37, third waterproof
Sealing ring;38, the 4th waterproof grommet;39, the 5th waterproof grommet.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of hydraulic engineering river is clear
Silt device, including hull 1, mud break up mechanism, mud aspirating mechanism, high-pressure injection mechanism and sludge harvester structure, the silt
Mud breaks up mechanism by being fixed on the limit shell 2 of 1 bottom end of hull, the track runner 3 being fixed on limit 2 inner wall of shell, clamping
In the track runner 3 and the sliding block 4 that can be slided in the track runner 3, the seal box being fixedly connected with the sliding block 4
5, the rotating electric machine 6 that is fixed in the seal box 5, the sealing bearing 7 being fixed at the 5 lower end center of seal box, interspersed
The shaft 8 for sealing bearing 7 and connecting with 6 output end of rotating electric machine is crossed, is fixed in the shaft 8 and breaks up blade
9 collectively form, and the connecting rod 10 for protruding into the hull 1 is fixed at 5 upper end center of seal box, is equipped in the hull 1
Hydraulic cylinder 11, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 10, and 11 other end of hydraulic cylinder is solid vertically
Be scheduled on the hull 1, the mud aspirating mechanism by be fixed in the hull 1 horizontal slurry pumps 12, with it is described horizontal
The double-way pipe 13 of 12 input terminal of slush pump sealed connection, the first mud for being connect with the double-way pipe 13 and stretching out the hull 1
Suction tube 14 and the second mud suction tube 17, the first bellows 15 for being fixed on 14 other end of the first mud suction tube,
It is fixed on the first suction nozzle 16 of 15 other end of the first bellows, is fixed on 17 other end of the second mud suction tube
The second bellows 18, the second suction nozzle 19 for being fixed on 18 other end of the second bellows collectively form, the sealing
The first crossbar 20 that 5 bottom end side of case is laterally fixed with, first suction nozzle 16 is fixed in the first crossbar 20, described
5 bottom end of seal box and the second crossbar 21 being laterally fixed with 20 opposite side of first crossbar, second suction nozzle 19 are solid
Be scheduled in the second crossbar 21, the high-pressure injection mechanism by be fixed in the hull 1 high-pressure hydraulic pump 22, with it is described
The high pressure that 22 output end of high-pressure hydraulic pump connects and stretches out the outlet pipe 23 of the hull 1, connect with 23 other end of outlet pipe
Spray head 24, the drinking-water pipe 25 for connecting with 22 input terminal of high-pressure hydraulic pump and stretching out the hull 1 collectively form, and the mud is received
Storage hopper dredger 26 of the collecting mechanism by being fixed in the hull 1, the sludge dewatering equipment 27 on the storage hopper dredger 26 and the storage
The first sludge pipe 28 and the sludge dewatering equipment 27 and the horizontal slurry pumps that hopper dredger 26 and the sludge dewatering equipment 27 connect
Second sludge pipe 29 of 12 output ends connection, the drainpipe 30 connecting with 27 discharge ends of sludge dewatering equipment collectively form;Institute
The rectangular housing that limit shell 2 is lower ending opening is stated, 3 quantity of track runner is 4, and the track runner 3 is fixed vertically
At the 2 four wall center of limit shell;The seal box 5 is rectangular hollow cabinet, and the quantity of the sliding block 4 and the track are sliding
Slot 3 is identical, and the sliding block 4 is fixed on the 5 outer wall upper end of seal box;The first steel wire is fixed on first suction nozzle 16
31, the second steel wire 32 is fixed on second suction nozzle 19;The end of drawing water of the drinking-water pipe 25 is equipped with filter screen 33, described
Drinking-water pipe 25 and 22 junction of high-pressure hydraulic pump are equipped with valve 34;1 bottom end of hull is provided with to be protruded into for the connecting rod 10
First opening, first opening be equipped with the first waterproof grommet 35;1 bottom end of hull is provided with for first mud
The second opening that suction tube 14 stretches out, second opening are equipped with the second waterproof grommet 36;1 bottom end of hull is provided with confession
The third opening that the second mud suction tube 17 stretches out, the third opening are equipped with third waterproof grommet 37;The ship
1 bottom end of body is provided with the 4th opening stretched out for the outlet pipe 23, and the 4th opening is equipped with the 4th waterproof grommet 38;Institute
It states 1 bottom end of hull and is provided with the 5th opening stretched out for the drinking-water pipe 25, the 5th opening is equipped with the 5th waterproof grommet
39。
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that mud breaks up mechanism by being fixed on the limit shell of hull bottom end, being fixed on limit shell
Track runner on inner wall is installed on the sliding block that can be slided in track runner and in track runner, is fixedly connected with a slide block
Seal box, the sealing bearing being fixed at the center of seal box lower end, is inserted through sealing axis at the rotating electric machine being fixed in seal box
It holds and is collectively formed with the rotation battery output shaft connecting, the blade of breaing up that is fixed in shaft, seal box upper end center
Place is fixed with the connecting rod for protruding into hull, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder in hull, the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, hydraulic
The cylinder other end is fixed on hull vertically, and mud aspirating mechanism is by being fixed on the intracorporal horizontal slurry pumps of ship and horizontal slurry pumps
The double-way pipe of input terminal sealed connection, the first mud suction tube for being connect with double-way pipe and stretching out hull and the suction of the second mud
It manages, the first bellows for being fixed on the first mud suction tube other end, be fixed on the first of the first bellows other end and inhale
Mouth, the second bellows for being fixed on the second mud suction tube other end, the second suction for being fixed on the second bellows other end
Mouth collectively forms, and the first crossbar that seal box bottom end side is laterally fixed with, the first suction nozzle is fixed in first crossbar, seal box
Bottom end and the second crossbar being laterally fixed with first crossbar opposite side, the second suction nozzle are fixed in second crossbar, high pressure spray
Mechanism is penetrated by the outlet pipe for being fixed on the intracorporal high-pressure hydraulic pump of ship, connecting with high-pressure hydraulic pump output end and stretching out hull and water outlet
The high-pressure nozzle of pipe other end connection, the drinking-water pipe for connecting with high-pressure hydraulic pump input terminal and stretching out hull collectively form, and mud is received
Collecting mechanism is by being fixed on the intracorporal storage hopper dredger of ship, the sludge dewatering equipment on storage hopper dredger, connecting with storage hopper dredger and sludge dewatering equipment
The first sludge pipe for connecing, the second sludge pipe connecting with sludge dewatering equipment and horizontal mud pump output terminal are arranged with sludge dewatering equipment
The drainpipe of water end (W.E.) connection collectively forms.A kind of hydraulic engineering channel cleanout made using the technical solution of the utility model
Device breaks up the cooperation of mechanism and high-pressure injection mechanism by mud, the mud stirring of subaqueous deposit is broken up, then pass through mud
Aspirating mechanism sucks mud in sludge harvester structure, can efficiently clear up mud, and sludge is collected after being dehydrated, and improves mud storage
Amount, and can cleaning by the flexible realization of hydraulic cylinder to different depth bed-silt, there is wide applicability.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic cylinder is connect by connecting rod with seal box, and hydraulic cylinder, which stretches out, drives seal box downward
Movement, sliding block slide in the track runner in limit shell, so that seal box is kept stability line movement, when reaching suitable position
When, starting rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine drives shaft rotation, and the blade of breaing up in shaft carries out river bed sludge to break up stirring,
River water is pumped by high-pressure hydraulic pump by drinking-water pipe simultaneously, and water is sprayed to mud by outlet pipe and high-pressure nozzle, and auxiliary is broken up
Break up work of the blade to sludge, horizontal slurry pumps connect the first mud suction tube and the second mud suction tube by double-way pipe,
First mud suction tube and the second mud suction tube are respectively connected with the first bellows and the second bellows, the first bellows and
Second bellows connects the first suction nozzle and the second suction nozzle, and bellows makes mud suction tube not shadow when dropping to different depth
The suction operation of sludge is rung, the first suction nozzle and the second suction nozzle may be inhaled high-pressure nozzle and break up the sludge after blade is broken up, horizontal
The sludge of sucking is discharged into sludge dewatering equipment by slush pump by the second sludge pipe, and dewatered sludge is discharged by sludge dewatering equipment
It stores up in hopper dredger, and water is discharged by drainpipe, after dredging works, transported upwards by the shrinkage band dynamic sealing case of hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic to enter limit shell, it is upward that first crossbar and second crossbar drive the first suction nozzle, the second suction nozzle and high-pressure nozzle water to inhale seal box
Movement.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model, the technology of the art
Personnel embody the principles of the present invention to some variations that some of them part may be made, and belong to the utility model
Protection scope within.