CN208466829U

CN208466829U - Automatic sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN208466829U
Application number: CN201820721884.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周本留; 白树生; 许德运; 宋晓帆
Original assignee: Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong
Current assignee: Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2019-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-15
Also published as: WO2019219039A1

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic sorting devices, it is characterized by comprising sorting cylinders, cover board, crushing cutter, separation shaft, separate blade, filter screen, separate motor and material diversion device, sorting cylinder upper end is connected with cover board, the filter screen of the sorting cylinder bottom be connected by the non-porous discharging section of input end and with non-porous discharging section there is hole discharging network segment to be connected in sequence, the filter screen lower part is equipped with diversion cavity, material diversion chamber lower end surface side is equipped with flushing water liquidceiver, the other side is equipped with feed opening, material diversion device is equipped in the diversion cavity, the flushing water liquidceiver is isolated through filtrate net with diversion cavity, the utility model is due to using the above structure, with structure novel, it is stable, replacement is convenient, work efficiency is high, the advantages that long service life.

Description

Automatic sorting device

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, specifically a kind of automatic sorting device.

Background technique

Patent No. CN201310440932.3 is disclosed on the net, and patent name is the hair of kitchen waste pretreatment device Bright patent, the patent are equipped with automatic sorting device, life in by being equipped with cast hopper and clockwise and anticlockwise motor in shell upper end in shell Object sterilizes smelly taste drying device of dispelling of dispelling, and oily-water seperating equipment ionizes deodorization device and steam condensing unit, and the cast hopper is through going out Material mouth is connected with the kitchen castoff feed inlet of automatic automatic sorting device, and automatic automatic sorting device goes out through kitchen castoff Mouthful it is connected with the biological antibiotic feed inlet in smelly taste drying device of dispelling of dispelling, automatic automatic sorting device divides through liquid outlet and grease It is connected from device, biological antibiotic smelly taste drying device of dispelling of dispelling is connected through exhaust outlet with steam condensing unit, gas condensation dress Set and be connected with ionization deodorization device, reached automatic sorting, fermentation process speed is fast, fermentation uniformly, heating speed is fast, fermentation When can automatic oxygenation, the effect that eliminating malodours from gases is up to standard, environment friendly and pollution-free.But there is also following substantive insufficient: first is that in kitchen When waste enters sorting sorting in cylinder by cast hopper, since sorting cylinder is equipped with minor diameter filter screen by input end, when elongated Decorating film enter sorting cylinder in when, not only can be readily intercalated into minor diameter filter screen, the load of separation shaft caused to increase, separation It is ineffective, and the minor diameter filtering network segment for sorting cylinder goes out the content height of cream, and blow-off line is caused to be blocked；Second is that due to dividing It picks and matching between cylinder and separation shaft is combined into interference fit, it is time-consuming and laborious in dismounting, cause disassembly and assembly time long, maintenance cost is high.

Summary of the invention

Utility model aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of structure novel, stable, replacement are provided Conveniently, work efficiency is high, with long service life.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

A kind of automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that including sorting cylinder, cover board, crushing cutter, separation shaft, separate blade, mistake Strainer, separation motor and material diversion device, sorting cylinder upper end are connected with cover board, the filter screen for sorting cylinder bottom be by The non-porous discharging section of input end and be connected with non-porous discharging section have hole discharging network segment be connected in sequence, under the filter screen Portion is equipped with diversion cavity, and material diversion chamber lower end surface side is equipped with flushing water liquidceiver, and the other side is equipped with feed opening, described to lead Flow it is intracavitary be equipped with material diversion device, the flushing water liquidceiver is isolated through filtrate net with diversion cavity, in favor of the water to material It point is separated by filtration again, the flushing water liquidceiver bottom angled is simultaneously connected with oily-water seperating equipment, the feed opening and dry The feed inlet of dry slot is connected, and the material diversion device includes conveying axis and conveying speed reducer, and the conveying axis is solid through bearing It is scheduled on guide chamber, the conveying axis drives through conveying speed reducer, and the conveying speed reducer is controlled through control system, the conveying Successively dextrorotation guide vane, connection stock guide and left-handed baffle, the dextrorotation guide vane are twined along conveying axis axial screw from left to right on axis Around the connection stock guide is axially fixed on conveying axis, and described connection stock guide one end is fixedly connected with dextrorotation guide vane, another End is fixedly connected with left-handed baffle, and the dextrorotation guide vane is corresponding with flushing water liquidceiver, the connection stock guide and feed opening It is corresponding, when elongated decorating film enters in sorting cylinder, by the guiding of the separate blade in non-porous discharging section, make elongated solid Shape object is led on separate blade by guide blade, and under the turning effort of separation shaft, make such as polybag, knife, fork, The big substance of chopsticks or lunch box etc enters house refuse by separate blade export and exports, the sauce shape kitchen castoff after sorting It is entered in diversion cavity by filter screen, after stopping by the water conservancy diversion of dextrorotation guide vane and the cooperation of left-handed baffle, then passes through connection Stock guide passes through material in the feed inlet that feed opening is quickly pushed into dry slot under the turning effort of conveying axis, passes through control System opens electrical ball valve, enters material in dry slot, and further avoiding material accumulation can not arrange in sorting cylinder Out.

Hollow water-injecting cavity can be used in conveying axis described in the utility model, and the conveying axis side wall is equipped with flushing hole, institute It states conveying axis one end and is connected through rotary joint with the flushing pump in flush box, the flushing pump is controlled through PLC control system, The water-injecting cavity is connected with flushing hole, and after the completion of sorting, flushing water is injected into the water-injecting cavity of conveying axis, passes through flushing hole Filter screen, filtrate net and diversion cavity are subjected to auto-flushing, sewage after flushing flow to flushing liquidceiver by the way that filtrate is off the net, then It is flowed into oily-water seperating equipment through pipeline, greatly facilitates cleaning.

The size of the mesh of filtrate net described in the utility model is 2-10mm, and is less than filtering net meshe, to reach into one Walk the effect being filtered to fluid.

Sorting cylinder described in the utility model by open in upper cylinder and it is lower in open cylinder and form, it is described it is upper in open cylinder through rubber Glue sealing ring and fixing bolt and it is lower in open cylinder fixed seal connection, to have the function that be easy to install and maintain.

The utility model can it is described it is upper in open body end surface circumference equipped with sealed groove, the rubber seal is sealed Groove positioning, it is quick for installation to have the function that.

When the utility model is used, PLC controller instruction separation motor rotation, under the turning effort of separation shaft, knife, The elongated substance such as fork, chopsticks is exported by separate blade, and the hard substance such as other plaster materials and bone is in separation shaft and separation leaf Under the centrifugal action of piece, hard substance moment collides with filter screen under the action of the centrifugal and is crushed, smashed powder mixing paste Shape object enters in diversion cavity through filter screen, is stopped by the water conservancy diversion of dextrorotation guide vane and the cooperation of left-handed baffle, then led by connection Flitch is quickly promoted material by feed opening under the turning effort of conveying axis into the feed inlet of dry slot, PLC controller Electrical ball valve is opened, enters material in dry slot.

After the completion of sorting, PLC control system starts flushing pump, and flushing water is injected into the water-injecting cavity of conveying axis, passes through Filter screen, filtrate net and diversion cavity are carried out auto-flushing by flushing hole, and the sewage after flushing flow to flushing receipts by the way that filtrate is off the net Liquid bath, then be flowed into oily-water seperating equipment through pipeline, greatly facilitate cleaning.

The utility model due to using the above structure, have structure novel, stable, replacement is convenient, work efficiency is high, The advantages that long service life.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model conveying axis.

Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 3.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in the picture, a kind of automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that including sorting cylinder 32, cover board, crushing cutter 34, separation Axis 17, separate blade, filter screen 35, separation motor 38 and material diversion device, sorting 32 upper end of cylinder is connected with cover board, described The filter screen 35 for sorting 32 bottom of cylinder is that have hole discharging by the non-porous discharging section of input end and with what non-porous discharging section 46 was connected Network segment is connected in sequence, and the filter screen lower part is equipped with diversion cavity, and material diversion chamber lower end surface side is equipped with flushing water Liquidceiver 52, the other side are equipped with feed opening 49, material diversion device are equipped in the diversion cavity, and the flushing water liquidceiver 52 passes through Filtrate net 39 is isolated with diversion cavity, and so that the moisture to material is separated by filtration again, 52 bottom of flushing water liquidceiver is inclined It is connected tiltedly and with oily-water seperating equipment, the feed opening 49 is connected with the feed inlet of dry slot, the material diversion device Including conveying axis 42 and conveying speed reducer 43, the conveying axis 42 is fixed on guide chamber through bearing, and the conveying axis 42 is through defeated Speed reducer 43 is sent to drive, the conveying speed reducer 43 is controlled through control system, successively dextrorotation from left to right on the conveying axis 42 Guide vane 54, connection stock guide 64 and left-handed baffle 53, the dextrorotation guide vane are wound along conveying axis axial screw, the connection guide Plate is axially fixed on conveying axis, and described connection stock guide one end is fixedly connected with dextrorotation guide vane, and the other end and left-handed baffle are solid Fixed connection, the dextrorotation guide vane is corresponding with flushing water liquidceiver, and the connection stock guide is corresponding with feed opening, when elongated When decorating film is entered in sorting cylinder 32, by the guiding of the separate blade in non-porous discharging section 20, make elongated decorating film by leading Material blade is led on separate blade, and under the turning effort of separation shaft 17, makes such as polybag, knife, fork, chopsticks or meal The big substance of box etc enters house refuse by separate blade export and exports, and the sauce shape kitchen castoff after sorting passes through filtering Net enters in diversion cavity, after being stopped by the water conservancy diversion of dextrorotation guide vane and the cooperation of left-handed baffle, then passes through connection stock guide and exists Material is quickly pushed into the feed inlet of dry slot by feed opening under the turning effort of conveying axis, is opened by control system Electrical ball valve enters material in dry slot, and further avoiding material accumulation can not be discharged in sorting cylinder.

Hollow water-injecting cavity can be used in conveying axis described in the utility model, and the conveying axis side wall is equipped with flushing hole 55, Described 42 one end of conveying axis is connected through rotary joint 41 with the flushing pump in flush box, and the flushing pump is controlled through PLC is System control, the water-injecting cavity is connected with flushing hole 55, and after the completion of sorting, flushing water is injected into the water-injecting cavity of conveying axis, Filter screen, filtrate net and diversion cavity are subjected to auto-flushing by flushing hole, the sewage after flushing flow to punching by the way that filtrate is off the net Liquidceiver is washed, then is flowed into oily-water seperating equipment through pipeline, cleaning is greatly facilitated.

Sorting cylinder described in the utility model by open in upper cylinder 67 and it is lower in open cylinder 68 and form, it is described it is upper in open cylinder 67 through rubber seal and fixing bolt and it is lower in open cylinder fixed seal connection, to have the function that be easy to install and maintain.

Claims

1. a kind of automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that including sorting cylinder, cover board, crushing cutter, separation shaft, separate blade, filtering Net, separation motor and material diversion device, sorting cylinder upper end are connected with cover board, the filter screen for sorting cylinder bottom be by into The non-porous discharging section at mouthful end and what is be connected with non-porous discharging section have hole discharging network segment to be connected in sequence, the filter screen lower part Equipped with diversion cavity, material diversion chamber lower end surface side is equipped with flushing water liquidceiver, and the other side is equipped with feed opening, the water conservancy diversion Intracavitary to be equipped with material diversion device, the flushing water liquidceiver is isolated through filtrate net with diversion cavity, flushing water liquidceiver bottom Portion tilts and is connected with oily-water seperating equipment, and the feed opening is connected with the feed inlet of dry slot, the material diversion dress It sets including conveying axis and conveying speed reducer, the conveying axis is fixed on guide chamber through bearing, and the conveying axis slows down through conveying Machine driving, the conveying speed reducer controls through control system, on the conveying axis from left to right successively dextrorotation guide vane, connect guide Plate and left-handed baffle, the dextrorotation guide vane are wound along conveying axis axial screw, and the connection stock guide is axially fixed in conveying axis On, described connection stock guide one end is fixedly connected with dextrorotation guide vane, and the other end is fixedly connected with left-handed baffle, the dextrorotation guide vane Corresponding with flushing water liquidceiver, the connection stock guide is corresponding with feed opening.

2. a kind of automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying axis uses hollow water filling Chamber, the conveying axis side wall are equipped with flushing hole, and described conveying axis one end is through rotary joint and the flushing pump phase in flush box Connection, the flushing pump are controlled through PLC control system, and the water-injecting cavity is connected with flushing hole.

3. a kind of automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of the mesh of filtrate net is 2-10mm, and it is less than filtering net meshe.

4. a kind of automatic sorting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the sorting cylinder is by upper Open cylinder and it is lower in open cylinder composition, it is described it is upper in open cylinder through rubber seal and fixing bolt and it is lower in open cylinder fix it is close Envelope connection.

5. a kind of automatic sorting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described it is upper in open body end surface circumference and set There are sealed groove, the sealed groove positioning of rubber seal.