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CN208424201U - A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure - Google Patents

A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208424201U
CN208424201U CN201821203264.7U CN201821203264U CN208424201U CN 208424201 U CN208424201 U CN 208424201U CN 201821203264 U CN201821203264 U CN 201821203264U CN 208424201 U CN208424201 U CN 208424201U
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China
Prior art keywords
rectifier diode
power switch
output filter
filter capacitor
unidirectional rectifier
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821203264.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王秋实
袁野
翟铁军
姜鑫泽
肖立东
杨朔鹏
王明宇
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,包括一个直流输入源,两个功率开关管,一个带有两个绕组的耦合电感器,五个单向整流二极管,两个输出滤波电容。与现有BOOST变换器相比,本实用新型的一种具有开关电感结构的新型BOOST变换器在相同占空比的情况下,具有更大的升压变比,功率开关管电压应力低,控制策略简单,电流纹波低,体积小的特点。

The utility model discloses a BOOST converter with a switched inductance structure, which comprises a direct current input source, two power switch tubes, a coupled inductor with two windings, five unidirectional rectifier diodes, and two output filter diodes. capacitance. Compared with the existing BOOST converter, the novel BOOST converter with a switched inductance structure of the present utility model has a larger boost-to-transform ratio under the condition of the same duty cycle, the voltage stress of the power switch tube is low, and the control The strategy is simple, the current ripple is low, and the volume is small.

Description

A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of DC-DC converter, specifically a kind of BOOST with switched inductors structure becomes Parallel operation.
Background technique
BOOST DC converter along with using sun-generated electric power, wind-power electricity generation, fuel cell as the novel power supply of representative and Get up using electrochmical power source, super capacitor as the development of the electric energy storage device of representative, and will be with this kind of pollution-free The extensive use of power supply and obtain extensively send out application.Wherein photovoltaic power generation and its grid-connected system obtain the extensive concern of people.? In these micro-grid systems and grid-connected system, every kind of energy form is required to a BOOST converter, so needing input voltage model Enclose higher BOOST converter.But although existing BOOST converter has stable output voltage, but there is also knots The defects of structure is complicated, higher cost, and power device voltage stress is high, current ripples are big, and volume is big.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provides a kind of with switched inductors structure BOOST converter solves the problems, such as that voltage gain is low in the prior art, current ripples are big, power device voltage stress is big.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure, anode and the one-way commutation diode of direct-current input power supplying V The anode of D1, the Same Name of Ends of the winding L1 of coupling inductor are connected, the cathode of one-way commutation diode D1 and two pole of one-way commutation The cathode of pipe D2, the winding L2 of coupling inductor Same Name of Ends be connected, the other end of the winding L1 of coupling inductor with it is unidirectionally whole Flow diode D2, the anode of one-way commutation diode D3 is connected, the other end and one-way commutation two of the winding L2 of coupling inductor The anode of pole pipe D4, the drain electrode of power switch tube S 1, the cathode of one-way commutation diode D3 are connected, the cathode of rectifier diode D4 It is connected with one end of output filter capacitor C1, the other end of output filter capacitor C1 is connected with one end of output filter capacitor C2, The source electrode of power switch tube S 1 is connected with the drain electrode of power switch tube S 2, the source electrode and one-way commutation diode of power switch tube S 2 The cathode of D5, the cathode of direct-current input power supplying V are connected, and the anode of diode D5 is connected with the other end of output filter capacitor C2.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
There are four types of operating modes for the converter of the utility model: power switch tube S 1,2 conduction mode of power switch tube S, coupling Winding L1, the winding L2 for closing inductor are in parallel, are in charged state, and output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in and put Electricity condition;Power switch tube S 1 is connected, 2 shutdown mode of power switch tube S, and winding L1, the winding L2 of coupling inductor are in parallel, place In charged state, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in discharge condition;Power switch tube S 1 turns off, and power is opened Pipe S2 conduction mode is closed, winding L1, the winding L2 of coupling inductor are in parallel, are in charged state, output filter capacitor C1, output Filter capacitor C2 is in discharge condition;Power switch tube S 1,2 shutdown mode of power switch tube S, the winding L1 of coupling inductor, Winding L2 series connection, is in discharge condition, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in charged state;
The utility model utilizes the intrinsic characteristic of switched inductors unit, in power switch tube conducting, coupling inductor Winding parallel energy storage;In power switch tube shutdown, the windings in series electric discharge of coupling inductor, to realize output boosting, knot Closing BOOST converter can reach the high-gain of output voltage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of topology diagram of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model, power switch tube (S1, S2 modal graph) is connected.
Fig. 3 is a kind of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model, power switch tube (S1) Conducting, power switch tube (S2) turn off modal graph.
Fig. 4 is a kind of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model, power switch tube (S1) Modal graph is connected in shutdown, power switch tube (S2).
Fig. 5 is a kind of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model, power switch tube (S1, S2 modal graph) is turned off.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure, direct-current input power supplying V's is positive and unidirectional The anode of rectifier diode D1, the Same Name of Ends of the winding L1 of coupling inductor are connected, the cathode and list of one-way commutation diode D1 Cathode, the Same Name of Ends of the winding L2 of coupling inductor to rectifier diode D2 is connected, and the winding L1's of coupling inductor is another End be connected with the anode of one-way commutation diode D2, one-way commutation diode D3, the other end of the winding L2 of coupling inductor and The anode of one-way commutation diode D4, the drain electrode of power switch tube S 1, the cathode of one-way commutation diode D3 are connected, rectify two poles The cathode of pipe D4 is connected with one end of output filter capacitor C1, and the other end of output filter capacitor C1 is with output filter capacitor C2's One end be connected, the source electrode of power switch tube S 1 is connected with the drain electrode of power switch tube S 2, the source electrode of power switch tube S 2 with unidirectionally The cathode of rectifier diode D5, direct-current input power supplying V cathode be connected, the anode of diode D5 is another with output filter capacitor C2's One end is connected.
The converter of the utility model is described in detail as follows respectively as shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5 there are four types of operating mode.
As shown in Fig. 2, power switch tube S 1,2 conduction mode of power switch tube S;In such a mode, one-way commutation diode D1, one-way commutation diode D3 conducting, one-way commutation diode D2, one-way commutation diode D4, one-way commutation diode D5 are closed Disconnected, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in discharge condition, power for load end.The inductance of coupling inductor around Group L1, inductor winding L2 are in parallel, are in charged state, thereon electric current IL1, electric current IL2Rise.
As shown in figure 3, power switch tube S 1 is connected, power switch tube S 2 is turned off;In such a mode, one-way commutation diode D1, one-way commutation diode D3, one-way commutation diode D5 conducting, one-way commutation diode D2, one-way commutation diode D4 are closed Disconnected, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in charged state.Inductor winding L1, the inductor winding of coupling inductor L2 is in parallel, is in charged state, thereon electric current IL1, electric current IL2Rise.
As shown in figure 4, power switch tube S 1 turns off, power switch tube S 2 is connected;In such a mode, one-way commutation diode D1, one-way commutation diode D3, one-way commutation diode D4 conducting, one-way commutation diode D2, one-way commutation diode D5 are closed Disconnected, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in charged state.Inductor winding L1, the inductor winding of coupling inductor L2 is in parallel, is in charged state, thereon electric current IL1, electric current IL2Rise.
As shown in figure 5, power switch tube S 1,2 shutdown mode of power switch tube S;In such a mode, one-way commutation diode D1, one-way commutation diode D3 shutdown, one-way commutation diode D2, one-way commutation diode D4, one-way commutation diode D5 are led Logical, output filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C2 are in charged state.Inductor winding L1, the inductor winding of coupling inductor L2 series connection, is in discharge condition, thereon electric current IL1, electric current IL2Decline.
A kind of novel B OOST converter with switched inductors structure of the utility model, in these four energy transmission moulds Under state, the conversion of energy is completed, realizes that transformer configuration is simple, small in size, voltage gain is high, and current ripples are small, power device The characteristics of voltage stress is small, long service life.

Claims (5)

1.一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,其特征在于直流输入电源V的正极与单向整流二极管D1的阳极、耦合电感器的绕组L1的同名端相连,单向整流二极管D1的阴极与单向整流二极管D2的阴极、耦合电感器的绕组L2的同名端相连,耦合电感器的绕组L1的另一端与单向整流二极管D2、单向整流二极管D3的阳极相连,耦合电感器的绕组L2的另一端与单向整流二极管D4的阳极、功率开关管S1的漏极、单向整流二极管D3的阴极相连,整流二极管D4的阴极与输出滤波电容C1的一端相连,输出滤波电容C1的另一端与输出滤波电容C2的一端相连,功率开关管S1的源极与功率开关管S2的漏极相连,功率开关管S2的源极与单向整流二极管D5的阴极、直流输入电源V的负极相连,二极管D5的阳极与输出滤波电容C2的另一端相连。1. A BOOST converter with a switched inductance structure is characterized in that the positive pole of the DC input power supply V is connected with the anode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D1 and the same name end of the winding L1 of the coupled inductor, and the cathode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D1 is connected with the same name. The cathode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D2 is connected to the same-named end of the winding L2 of the coupled inductor, the other end of the winding L1 of the coupled inductor is connected to the anode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D2 and the unidirectional rectifier diode D3, and the winding L2 of the coupled inductor is connected The other end of the rectifier diode D4 is connected to the anode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D4, the drain of the power switch S1, and the cathode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D3. The cathode of the rectifier diode D4 is connected to one end of the output filter capacitor C1, and the other end of the output filter capacitor C1 It is connected to one end of the output filter capacitor C2, the source of the power switch S1 is connected to the drain of the power switch S2, the source of the power switch S2 is connected to the cathode of the unidirectional rectifier diode D5, and the negative of the DC input power supply V is connected, The anode of the diode D5 is connected to the other end of the output filter capacitor C2. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,其特征在于功率开关管S1、功率开关管S2导通模式;在此模式下,单向整流二极管D1、单向整流二极管D3导通,单向整流二极管D2、单向整流二极管D4、单向整流二极管D5关断,输出滤波电容C1、输出滤波电容C2处于放电状态,为负载端供电,耦合电感器的电感绕组L1、电感绕组L2并联,处于充电状态,其上电流IL1、电流IL2上升。2. A BOOST converter with a switched inductance structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the power switch tube S1 and the power switch tube S2 are in conduction mode; in this mode, the unidirectional rectifier diode D1, the unidirectional rectifier The diode D3 is turned on, the unidirectional rectifier diode D2, unidirectional rectifier diode D4, and unidirectional rectifier diode D5 are turned off, and the output filter capacitor C1 and the output filter capacitor C2 are in the discharge state, supplying power to the load, and coupling the inductor winding L1 of the inductor , The inductor winding L2 is connected in parallel and is in a charging state, and the current I L1 and the current I L2 on it rise. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,其特征在于,功率开关管S1导通,功率开关管S2关断;在此模式下,单向整流二极管D1、单向整流二极管D3、单向整流二极管D5导通,单向整流二极管D2、单向整流二极管D4关断,输出滤波电容C1、输出滤波电容C2处于充电状态,耦合电感器的电感绕组L1、电感绕组L2并联,处于充电状态,其上电流IL1、电流IL2上升。3. A BOOST converter with a switched inductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the power switch S1 is turned on, and the power switch S2 is turned off; in this mode, the unidirectional rectifier diode D1, the single The rectifier diode D3 and the unidirectional rectifier diode D5 are turned on, the unidirectional rectifier diode D2 and the unidirectional rectifier diode D4 are turned off, the output filter capacitor C1 and the output filter capacitor C2 are in the charging state, and the inductor winding L1 and the inductor winding of the coupled inductor L2 is connected in parallel and is in a charging state, and the current I L1 and the current I L2 on it rise. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,其特征在于功率开关管S1关断,功率开关管S2导通;在此模式下,单向整流二极管D1、单向整流二极管D3、单向整流二极管D4导通,单向整流二极管D2、单向整流二极管D5关断,输出滤波电容C1、输出滤波电容C2处于充电状态,耦合电感器的电感绕组L1、电感绕组L2并联,处于充电状态,其上电流IL1、电流IL2上升。4. A BOOST converter with a switched inductor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the power switch S1 is turned off, and the power switch S2 is turned on; in this mode, the unidirectional rectifier diode D1, the unidirectional The rectifier diode D3 and the unidirectional rectifier diode D4 are turned on, the unidirectional rectifier diode D2 and the unidirectional rectifier diode D5 are turned off, the output filter capacitor C1 and the output filter capacitor C2 are in the charging state, and the inductor winding L1 and the inductor winding L2 of the coupled inductor In parallel, it is in the charging state, and the current I L1 and the current I L2 on it rise. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有开关电感结构的BOOST变换器,其特征在于功率开关管S1、功率开关管S2关断模式;在此模式下,单向整流二极管D1、单向整流二极管D3关断,单向整流二极管D2、单向整流二极管D4、单向整流二极管D5导通,输出滤波电容C1、输出滤波电容C2处于充电状态,耦合电感器的电感绕组L1、电感绕组L2串联,处于放电状态,其上电流IL1、电流IL2下降。5. A BOOST converter with a switched inductance structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the power switch tube S1 and the power switch tube S2 are in an off mode; in this mode, the unidirectional rectifier diode D1, the unidirectional rectifier The diode D3 is turned off, the unidirectional rectifier diode D2, the unidirectional rectifier diode D4, and the unidirectional rectifier diode D5 are turned on, the output filter capacitor C1 and the output filter capacitor C2 are in the charging state, and the inductor winding L1 and the inductor winding L2 of the coupled inductor are connected in series , in the discharge state, and the current I L1 and the current I L2 decrease.
CN201821203264.7U 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN208424201U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108736707A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-02 国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司 A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure
WO2022062327A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 青岛理工大学 Improved switched-coupled-inductor quasi-z-source inverter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108736707A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-02 国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司 A kind of BOOST converter with switched inductors structure
CN108736707B (en) * 2018-07-27 2024-05-17 国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司 A BOOST converter with a switched inductor structure
WO2022062327A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 青岛理工大学 Improved switched-coupled-inductor quasi-z-source inverter

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