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CN208422963U - A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure - Google Patents

A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208422963U
CN208422963U CN201721489300.6U CN201721489300U CN208422963U CN 208422963 U CN208422963 U CN 208422963U CN 201721489300 U CN201721489300 U CN 201721489300U CN 208422963 U CN208422963 U CN 208422963U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
encapsulating
battery
frame
type shell
film
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Active
Application number
CN201721489300.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞会根
张雷
黄杰
李文俊
向晋
张春
田启友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Weilan New Energy Battery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing WeLion New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201721489300.6U priority Critical patent/CN208422963U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure, the encapsulating structure is for accommodating battery, including frame-type shell, the first encapsulating film and the second encapsulating film;The frame-type shell, in the tubular structure of both ends open, and hollow setting;First encapsulating film is connected to the lower part of the frame-type shell, is used to support the battery;Second encapsulating film is connected to the top of the frame-type shell, for sealing the battery.Secondary cell encapsulating structure provided by the utility model takes into account the advantages of metal shell, plastic shell and aluminum plastic film encapsulating structure, and simple process, it is easy to carry out transformation and upgrade on current Process ba- sis, compatible existing lithium ion battery manufacture process and BMS management system other than with encapsulating related process.

Description

A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to encapsulation technology field more particularly to a kind of secondary cells and encapsulating structure.
Background technique
In recent years, fast-developing electric car and energy storage industry are to using lithium ion battery, sodium-ion battery as representative More stringent requirements are proposed for energy density, cost, cyclicity, reliability and the safety of secondary cell.It is with lithium ion battery Example, conventional lithium ion battery mainly use metal shell, plastic shell, flexible packaging film shell, and three of the above shell has certainly Oneself characteristic, superiority and inferiority and suitable application field, but advantage and disadvantage are all very prominent, so just foring current several forms The situation that shell coexists.
The several types shell mechanism Pros and Cons of mainstream are analyzed as follows currently on the market:
1, metal shell: mainly there are the two kinds of material laser welding encapsulation of stainless steel and aluminium alloy, this type shell advantage: knot Structure intensity is high, assembles convenient for assembled battery, for conventional lithium ion battery can rich partial electrolyte liquid, improve battery and follow The ring service life;Such shell disadvantage: higher cost, heavier-weight, welding equipment higher cost.
2, plastic shell: main PP material envelope heat-sealing or ultrasound encapsulation, this type shell advantage: structural strength is high, just Assembled in assembled battery, for conventional lithium ion battery can rich partial electrolyte liquid, improve battery cycle life;It is such Shell disadvantage: higher cost, heavier-weight, battery radiating efficiency is low, and volume energy density is low.
3, aluminum plastic membrane shell: main aluminum plastic film heat-seal, this type shell advantage: structure is frivolous, and mass energy density is high, Shape is random, generallys use hot sealing process, and equipment is relatively easy high-efficient;Such shell disadvantage: structural strength low edge is fragile Damage, is limited to the universal cell thickness≤12mm of aluminum plastic film limit of stretch, structure design limitation is big, and assembled battery is at high cost.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of the advantages of can not only taking into account metal shell, plastic shell and aluminum plastic film encapsulating structure at present, And the encapsulating structure of simple process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, providing a kind of secondary cell of brand new ideas Encapsulating structure and its technique, the advantages of taking into account metal shell, plastic shell and aluminum plastic film encapsulating structure, and simple process.
To achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of encapsulating structure of secondary cell, for receiving Hold battery, the encapsulating structure includes frame-type shell, the first encapsulating film and the second encapsulating film;
The frame-type shell, in the tubular structure of both ends open, and hollow setting;
First encapsulating film is connected to the lower part of the frame-type shell, is used to support the battery;
Second encapsulating film is connected to the top of the frame-type shell, for sealing the battery.
Preferably, the frame-type shell with a thickness of 2-100mm.
Preferably, first encapsulating film and second encapsulating film with a thickness of 0.05-5mm.
Preferably, encapsulation fused layer is provided at the frame of the frame-type shell upper and lower surface.
Preferably, the frame-type shell includes subsidiary body needed for secondary cell.
Preferably, the frame-type shell is one of metal, high molecular material, composite material or a variety of.
Preferably, first encapsulating film and second encapsulating film are metal, high molecular material, one in composite material Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, first encapsulating film and second encapsulating film are conductive material.
Second aspect, the utility model provide a kind of battery, including battery, further include envelope as described in relation to the first aspect Assembling structure, the battery are contained in the encapsulating structure.
The emphasis of the utility model is the encapsulating structure of frame-type shell and both sides pad pasting, takes into account metal shell, plastic shell The advantages of with aluminum plastic film encapsulating structure, and simple process, are easy to carry out transformation and upgrade on current Process ba- sis, in addition to encapsulation Compatible existing lithium ion battery manufacture process and BMS management system outside related process.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is battery assembling schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of packaging method for secondary battery flow diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 another packaging method for secondary battery flow diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below by attached drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further detailed, it should be appreciated that These embodiments, which are only used for being described in more detail, to be used, and but should not be understood as with the utility model is limited in any form, i.e., It is not intended to the limitation protection scope of the utility model.
This part carries out general description to the material and test method that arrive used in the utility model experiment.Though So to realize that many materials and operating method used in the utility model aim are it is known in the art that still the utility model Still it is described in detail as far as possible herein.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that within a context, if not specified, this is practical Novel material therefor and operating method are well known in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the battery assembling schematic diagram of utility model embodiment offer.It should be understood that attached drawing is not drawn to scale , the example embodiment for being only used as the utility model is illustrated the encapsulating structure of secondary cell.
As shown in Figure 1, the encapsulating structure of the secondary cell of the embodiment, for accommodating battery 3, the encapsulating structure packet Include frame-type shell 2, the first encapsulating film 1 and the second encapsulating film 4;
The frame-type shell 2, in the tubular structure of both ends open, and hollow setting;First encapsulating film 1 is connected to institute The lower part for stating frame-type shell 2 is used to support the battery 3;Second encapsulating film 4 is connected to the upper of the frame-type shell 2 Portion, for sealing the battery 3.
In one example, frame-type shell 2, the first encapsulating film 1 and the second encapsulating film 4 be metal, it is high molecular material, compound One of material is a variety of.Such as: PP, PE, PP/PE are compound, PP/PE/ nylon is compound, copper, nickel, aluminium, copper nickel plating, copper modeling are multiple It closes, is plastic-aluminum combined, nickel modeling is compound, copper nickel plating modeling is compound.Its inside dimension is suitable with the size of battery 3 of design, it is preferable that The frame-type shell 2 with a thickness of 2-100mm.First encapsulating film 1 and second encapsulating film 4 with a thickness of 0.05- 5mm.It should be pointed out that frame-type shell 2, the first encapsulating film 1 and the second encapsulating film 4 can be same material, or no Same material.
In yet another example, frame-type shell 2 can pass through injection molding, forging, 3D printing, compound one or more processes It realizes;Wherein, frame-type structure 2 also may include battery electrode column, anti-explosion mechanism required for battery, mechanism for filling liquid, secondary sealing machine The subsidiary bodies such as structure, thermistor PTC.
It preferably, can be by process means such as injection molding, 3D printing, hot compound, ultrasonic, gluing, bolts outside the frame-type Encapsulation fused layer is provided at the frame of 2 upper and lower surface of shell.
In another example, first encapsulating film 1 and second encapsulating film 4 are conductive material, can be used as battery Positive and negative anodes output.
Battery 3 is put into a frame-type shell 2, on frame-type shell 2 by the secondary cell encapsulating structure in the present embodiment The first encapsulating film 1 of lower two sides and the encapsulation of the second encapsulating film 4, frame-type shell 2 and the first encapsulating film 1 and the formation of the second encapsulating film 4 The shell of actual battery, in this way design have broken traditional flexible-packed battery since aluminum plastic film limit of stretch is to cell thickness Limitation avoids the breakage of angle position, increases battery structure intensity, reduce encapsulation difficulty, volume effective rate of utilization improved, with traditional soft Packet battery avoids stain corrosion from (avoiding packaging for the high-voltage battery of internal series-connection compared to edge sealing insulativity is improved The risk of film short circuit breakdown), the advantages of taking into account metal shell, plastic shell and aluminum plastic membrane shell structure.
Fig. 2 shows packaging method for secondary battery flow diagrams provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, The packaging method of secondary cell includes the following steps S210-S250, below by taking lithium ion battery as an example:
S210, the first encapsulating film is connect encapsulation with the one side of frame-type shell.
The pre- frame-type shell of first encapsulating film is attached encapsulation on one side, packaging technology can be to utilize glue sealing groove Glue envelope, utilize the compound heat-sealing heat-sealing of fused layer, the ultrasound using ultrasound lines, the laser or structure curl using metal section Encapsulation etc..
S220, battery is put into the frame-type shell of the packaged film of one side.
The process for preparing lithium battery is that stirring, coating, roll-in, pole piece cutting, baking pole piece, lamination or winding prepare electricity Chi Xin toasts battery, removes moisture, i.e., the stand-by mode of early period is as the preparation method of lithium ion battery.So The battery of preparation is put into afterwards in the frame-type shell of the packaged film of one side.
S230, the tab of battery or pole group are linked together with pole inner current collector body reserved in frame-type shell.
Such as be welded to connect, snap connection, if the stage be welding connect, can be used ultrasound or laser welding mode into Row welding or other suitable welding manners, here without limitation.
S240, the another side of the second encapsulating film and frame-type shell is packaged.
The packaging technology in the stage is one kind described in step S10.
Compression shaping, and vacuum seal are carried out to packaged encapsulating structure after S250, baking, fluid injection, chemical conversion.
Specifically, subsequent baking, fluid injection, chemical conversion can be as current lithium ion battery preparation method, after the completion of chemical conversion Vacuum seal while clamp pressing shaping, vacuum degree≤- 0.085Mpa guarantee that upper layer and lower layer packaging film and battery core are smooth tight Patch.
Fig. 3 shows another packaging method for secondary battery flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3 institute Show, the packaging method of secondary cell includes the following steps S310-S330, below by taking lithium ion battery as an example:
S310, the tab of battery or pole group are linked together with pole inner current collector body reserved in frame-type shell.
S320, the first encapsulating film and frame-type shell and the second encapsulating film and frame-type shell successively or are together encapsulated.
Compression shaping, and vacuum seal are carried out to packaged encapsulating structure after S330, baking, fluid injection, chemical conversion.
Each step specific operation process has been elaborated in step S210-S250, and details are not described herein.
Battery is packaged with encapsulating structure provided in this embodiment and its packaging method below, and to the electricity after encapsulation Pond is tested for the property.
Embodiment 1
Nickel cobalt lithium aluminate (NCA)/oxidation Asia is prepared by stirring, coating, roll-in, pole piece cutting, baking pole piece, lamination The composite negative pole battery core (specific capacity 500mAh/g) of silicon and graphite, N/P ratio are 1.08, nominal capacity 10Ah, average voltage 3.65V, battery core size are as follows: 6*85*110mm, after encapsulation, fluid injection within size 7*90*130mm, battery volume energy density >= 450Wh/L;Battery weight 165g or so, mass energy density >=220Wh/kg.
Embodiment 2
Nickel cobalt lithium aluminate (NCA)/oxidation Asia is prepared by stirring, coating, roll-in, pole piece cutting, baking pole piece, lamination The composite negative pole battery core (specific capacity 500mAh/g) of silicon and graphite, N/P ratio are 1.08, nominal capacity 0.6Ah, average voltage 59.2V, battery core size are as follows: 6*85*110mm, after encapsulation, fluid injection within size 7*90*118mm, battery volume energy density >= 475Wh/L;Battery weight 155g or so, mass energy density >=230Wh/kg.
Although the utility model has been carried out a degree of description, it will be apparent that, in the spirit for not departing from the utility model Under conditions of range, the appropriate variation of each condition can be carried out.It is appreciated that the utility model is not limited to the embodiment party Case, and it is attributed to the scope of the claims comprising the equivalent replacement of each factor.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of encapsulating structure of secondary cell, for accommodating battery, which is characterized in that the encapsulating structure includes outside frame-type Shell, the first encapsulating film and the second encapsulating film;
The frame-type shell, in the tubular structure of both ends open, and hollow setting;
First encapsulating film is connected to the lower part of the frame-type shell, is used to support the battery;
Second encapsulating film is connected to the top of the frame-type shell, for sealing the battery.
2. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame-type shell with a thickness of 2-100mm.
3. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first encapsulating film and second encapsulating film With a thickness of 0.05-5mm.
4. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at the frame of the frame-type shell upper and lower surface There is encapsulation fused layer.
5. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame-type shell includes attached needed for secondary cell Belong to mechanism.
6. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first encapsulating film and second encapsulating film are Conductive material.
7. a kind of secondary cell, including battery, which is characterized in that further include encapsulation knot a method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 Structure, the battery are contained in the encapsulating structure.
CN201721489300.6U 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure Active CN208422963U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721489300.6U CN208422963U (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721489300.6U CN208422963U (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of secondary cell and encapsulating structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208422963U true CN208422963U (en) 2019-01-22

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111370598A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 西南大学 Automatic piezoelectric cell sealing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111370598A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 西南大学 Automatic piezoelectric cell sealing machine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200709

Address after: Room 215, building 218, Hongkou Road, Kunlun Street, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Weilan New Energy Battery Co., Ltd

Address before: 100085, 32-1-1-565, building 32, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING WELION NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right