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CN208393038U - Fuel heater - Google Patents

Fuel heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208393038U
CN208393038U CN201820887203.0U CN201820887203U CN208393038U CN 208393038 U CN208393038 U CN 208393038U CN 201820887203 U CN201820887203 U CN 201820887203U CN 208393038 U CN208393038 U CN 208393038U
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
air
fuel
combustion
fuel oil
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CN201820887203.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱朋华
王辉
尹志臣
郭炫谟
孙静怡
刘彦甫
齐宝恒
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Zhongshan Jinniu Technology Co Ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Zhongshan Jinniu Technology Co Ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Priority to CN201820887203.0U priority Critical patent/CN208393038U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种燃油加热器,包括:汽化机构、燃烧机构、鼓风机构以及换热机构;汽化机构用于为燃烧室提供汽化的燃油以使燃油在燃烧室内燃烧;鼓风机构用于为燃烧室以及汽化机构提供空气;燃烧室外包围有进气通道,进气通道与燃烧室连通以使空气在进气通道内的流向与燃烧室内的燃油以及火焰的流向相反。鼓风机构使空气进入进气通道,空气在进气通道内的流动方向与在燃烧室内燃烧的燃油以及火焰的流动方向相反,燃油燃烧所产生的热量恰好为与燃油流道方向相反的空气进行预热,使得进气通道内的空气经预热后进入燃烧室,从而提高了用于与汽化的燃油混合的空气的温度,改善了汽化点火条件以及燃烧条件,提高了燃油的燃尽率。

The utility model discloses a fuel oil heater, comprising: a vaporization mechanism, a combustion mechanism, a blower mechanism and a heat exchange mechanism; the vaporization mechanism is used for providing vaporized fuel oil for a combustion chamber to burn the fuel oil in the combustion chamber; the blower mechanism is used for The combustion chamber and the vaporizing mechanism provide air; the combustion chamber is surrounded by an intake passage, which communicates with the combustion chamber so that the flow of air in the intake passage is opposite to the flow of fuel and flame in the combustion chamber. The air blowing mechanism makes the air enter the intake passage. The flow direction of the air in the intake passage is opposite to the flow direction of the fuel and flame burning in the combustion chamber. The heat makes the air in the intake passage enter the combustion chamber after preheating, thereby increasing the temperature of the air used for mixing with the vaporized fuel, improving the vaporization ignition conditions and combustion conditions, and improving the fuel burnout rate.

Description

Fuel heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, are especially arranged in a kind of engine for for automobile or automobile cab room The fuel heater of heating.
Background technique
The cold districts winter automobile starting at low temp such as northeast, North China and northwest is difficult, big to engine damage, generallys use Fuel heater heats up to solve the problems, such as this.
Fuel heater in the prior art generally includes vaporization mechanism, combustion mechanism, Blast mechanism and heat exchange mechanisms. Wherein, vaporization mechanism is for making fuel gasification, combustion mechanism be used to that the fuel oil of vaporization to be made to burn in a combustion chamber, Blast mechanism Air is provided for combustion chamber and vaporization mechanism, heat exchange mechanisms are used to the heat that burning generates being supplied to the target to be heated Object (e.g., engine, driver's cabin).
It is following to have found that the fuel heater at least exists when using above-mentioned fuel heater in the prior art by applicant Disadvantage:
1, because be supplied to vaporization mechanism and combustion chamber in air themperature it is lower so that vaporization ignition condition with And burning condition is poor.
2, make that air inlet distribution is uneven, its periphery is easy to produce wadding stream for admitting air into the hole of combustion chamber, make The indoor efficiency of combustion that must burn is undesirable.
3, the indoor smoke flow resistance that burns is larger, to require the calorific intensity for the components for surrounding combustion chamber high.
4, by the way of welding fabrication, this makes junction generate residual stress and change for vaporization mechanism and combustion mechanism Shape, and then the accuracy of manufacture is reduced, and the shortcomings that there are weld crackings.
5, the in-house component that its inside is needed to be replaced frequently because being easy to produce carbon distribution is vaporized, however, in the prior art Vaporization mechanism repair it is poor with replaceability.
Based on disadvantages mentioned above present in heater in the prior art, it is necessary to provide a kind of device and mechanism to solve Disadvantages mentioned above in the presence of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of fuel heater.
For this purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of fuel heater, comprising: vaporization mechanism, combustion mechanism, Blast mechanism and heat exchange mechanisms;
The combustion mechanism have combustion chamber, it is described vaporization mechanism be used for for the combustion chamber provide vaporization fuel oil so that Fuel oil is in the burning Indoor Combustion;
The Blast mechanism is used to provide air for the combustion chamber and the vaporization mechanism;
The heat exchange mechanisms are used for the heat derives for generating fuel burning;Wherein:
Inlet channel is surrounded by outside the combustion chamber, the inlet channel is with the combustion chamber so that air is described Flow direction in inlet channel is opposite with the flow direction of the indoor fuel oil of the burning and flame.
Preferably,
The vaporization mechanism includes:
Cyclone, the first side are formed with mixing chamber, and second side is connected with prevapourising pipe, the prevapourising pipe with it is described Mixing chamber connection;
Oil inlet pipe is used for as the prevapourising pipe fuel feeding;
Glow plug, the gasification of fuel oil for being used to make to enter in the prevapourising pipe is so that the fuel oil of vaporization enters the mixing Chamber;
The combustion mechanism includes:
First inner cylinder, interior to form the combustion chamber, first inner cylinder is connected to the cyclone so that the burning It is docked with the mixing chamber room;
First outer cylinder is connected to the cyclone and is sheathed on outside first inner cylinder and surrounds with first inner cylinder The inlet channel of annular is so that air respectively enters the mixing by inlet channel from one end far from the cyclone Chamber and the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the first air inlet group is offered on the cyclone, the inlet channel passes through first air inlet Group be connected to the mixing chamber so that into the inlet channel air pass through the first air inlet group into the mixing chamber with It is mixed with the fuel oil of the vaporization in the mixing chamber;Offer the second air inlet group on the barrel of first inner cylinder, it is described into Gas channel is by the second air inlet group and the combustion chamber so as to pass through the into the air in the inlet channel Two air inlet groups enter the combustion chamber to mix with the fuel oil in the combustion chambers burn.
Preferably, the second air inlet group include along the fuel oil and flame flow direction be arranged successively primary holes group, Cooling hole group and doping hole group;The primary holes group includes a circle primary holes circumferentially, and the cooling hole group includes week Cooling hole is enclosed to the two of arrangement;The doping hole group includes a circle doping hole circumferentially.
Preferably, the first side of the cyclone is formed with inner stopper and male half coupling, first inner cylinder and it is described it is interior only Mouth docking, first outer cylinder is docked with the male half coupling, so that first inner cylinder and the first outer cylinder are detachably connected to The cyclone.
Preferably, the Blast mechanism is connected to the combustion mechanism by block head and is located at the combustion chamber far from institute State one end of cyclone, in which:
The block head has the air inlet port being connected to the inlet channel and with the combustion chamber far from the rotation Flow the smoke evacuation duct of device one end connection;So that the Blast mechanism passes through air inlet port to the inlet channel air blast, the combustion Flue gas caused by interior is burnt to discharge fume by the smoke evacuation duct.
Preferably, the block head is cylindrical in shape;The inner wall of smoke evacuation duct from the block head is penetrated through to the closure The outer wall of head;The air inlet port is penetrated through from an end face of the block head to the other end of the block head.
Preferably, the block head includes the second inner cylinder and the second outer cylinder for being formed in outside second inner cylinder, described It is formed with annulus between second outer cylinder and second inner cylinder, is provided between second inner cylinder and second outer cylinder The annulus is divided into multiple air inlet ports, the exhaust smoke hole by multiple segmentation sticks, multiple segmentation sticks Road runs through the segmentation stick.
Preferably, the Blast mechanism includes blower fan, the air outlet of the blower fan towards the block head with The air blast into the air inlet port.
Preferably, the heat exchange mechanisms include the water jacket being sheathed on outside first outer cylinder and are sheathed on outside the water jacket Shell, so that working medium flows through between the water jacket and the shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of fuel heater of the invention is:
1, the flow direction of the flow direction of air in the intake channel and the fuel oil and flame that burn in the combustion chamber It is preheated on the contrary, heat caused by fuel burning is exactly the air contrary with fuel oil runner, so that inlet channel Enter combustion chamber after interior air is preheated improves to improve the temperature of the air mixed for the fuel oil with vaporization Ignition condition and burning condition are vaporized, the burn-off rate of fuel oil is improved.
2, due to interlocking between smoke evacuation duct and air inlet port, so that carrying amount of heat in smoke evacuation duct Flue gas can be preheated for the air in air inlet port, not only reduce the temperature of flue gas, and make preheated air with Higher temperature enters combustion chamber and mixes with fuel oil, so as to improve ignition condition, improves the utilization rate of heat.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment part provided and referring to the drawings, the features and advantages of the present invention will become more It is readily appreciated that, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view for the fuel heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the main section view of the vaporization mechanism and combustion mechanism assembly in the fuel heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure.
Fig. 3 is the main sectional view of the block head in the fuel heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the left view of the block head in the fuel heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the block head in the fuel heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure:
110- vaporizes mechanism;111- cyclone;1111- mixing chamber;112- prevapourising pipe;113- glow plug;114- oil inlet Pipe;115- is atomized net cover;1112- the first air inlet group;120- combustion mechanism;The first inner cylinder of 121-;The first outer cylinder of 122-;123- Inlet channel;The combustion chamber 124-;125- the second air inlet group;1251- primary holes group;1252- cooling hole group;1253- adulterates hole Group;The second outer cylinder of 211-;The second inner cylinder of 212-;213- air inlet port;214- smoke evacuation duct;215- divides stick;216- is bowl-shape Bottom case;217- closing in inner hole;218- seam allowance;200- block head;300- Blast mechanism;400- heat exchange mechanisms;401- water jacket;402- Shell.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Illustrative embodiments are retouched It states merely for the sake of demonstration purpose, and is definitely not to the present invention and its application or the limitation of usage.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fuel heater, which includes vapour Change mechanism 110, combustion mechanism 120, Blast mechanism 300 and heat exchange mechanisms 400.Combustion mechanism 120 has combustion chamber 124, vapour Change mechanism 110 to be used to provide the fuel oil of vaporization so that fuel oil burns in combustion chamber 124 for combustion chamber 124;Blast mechanism 300 is used In for combustion chamber 124 and vaporization mechanism 110 air is provided;Heat exchange mechanisms 400 are used for the heat derives for generating fuel burning. Wherein: inlet channel 123 is surrounded by outside combustion chamber 124, inlet channel 123 is connected to combustion chamber 124 so that air is logical in air inlet Flow direction in road 123 is opposite with the flow direction of fuel oil and flame in combustion chamber 124.
As described above, when being used to heat for engine or driver's cabin using above-mentioned fuel heater, Blast mechanism 300 admit air into inlet channel 123, and air is in the flow direction in inlet channel 123 and the combustion burnt in combustion chamber 124 The flow direction of oil and flame is on the contrary, in this way, heat caused by fuel burning is exactly contrary with fuel oil runner Air is preheated, so that entering combustion chamber 124 after the air in inlet channel 123 is preheated, is used for and vapour to improve The temperature of the air of the fuel oil mixing of change, improves vaporization ignition condition and burning condition, improves the burn-off rate of fuel oil.
There are many structures for the fuel heater for allowing inlet channel 123 and combustion chamber 124 to form above-mentioned layout, In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, vaporization mechanism 110 includes: cyclone 111, oil inlet pipe 114 and adds Heat plug 113;Combustion mechanism 120 includes: the first inner cylinder 121 and the first outer cylinder 122.Wherein, cyclone 111 is disc-shaped, cyclone 111 the first side is formed with mixing chamber 1111, and second side of cyclone 111 is connected with prevapourising pipe 112, prevapourising pipe 112 with Mixing chamber 1111 is connected to;Oil inlet pipe 114 is used to be 112 fuel feeding of prevapourising pipe;Glow plug 113 enters prevapourising pipe 112 for making Interior gasification of fuel oil is so that the fuel oil of vaporization enters mixing chamber 1111;Combustion chamber 124, the first inner cylinder are formed in first inner cylinder 121 121 are connected to cyclone 111 so that combustion chamber 124 is docked with mixing chamber 1111;First outer cylinder 122 be connected to cyclone 111 and It is sheathed on outside the first inner cylinder 121 and surrounds annular inlet channel 123 with the first inner cylinder 121 so that air is from far from cyclone 111 one end respectively enters mixing chamber 1111 and combustion chamber 124 by inlet channel 123.For the vaporization rate for improving fuel oil, heating Atomization net cover 115 is also arranged on plug 113, which facilitates glow plug 113 to the efficiency of fuel gasification.
It is vaporized as described above, being heated 113 heating of plug by the fuel oil that oil inlet pipe 114 feeds prevapourising pipe 112, vaporization Fuel oil enter mixing chamber 1111 and mixed with the air that inlet channel 123 is fed, mixed vapour-oil mixture flows to Combustion chamber 124 is burnt, and the heat for generation of burning in combustion chamber 124 passes to ring-type by 121 part of the first inner cylinder Inlet channel 123, to preheat to the air in inlet channel 123, the air being preheated constantly enters mixing chamber 1111 and combustion chamber 124 and mixed with fuel oil, so as to improve ignition condition and burning condition, improve efficiency of combustion.
Inlet channel 123 can feed mixing chamber 1111 and combustion chamber 124 in several ways, as shown in Fig. 2, in this hair In a bright preferred embodiment, offer the first air inlet group 1112 on cyclone 111, inlet channel 123 by first into Stomata group 1112 is connected to mixing chamber 1111 so that the air into inlet channel 123 is mixed by the entrance of the first air inlet group 1112 Chamber 1111 is closed to mix with the fuel oil of the vaporization in mixing chamber 1111.The second air inlet is offered on the barrel of first inner cylinder 121 Group 125, inlet channel 123 are connected to combustion chamber 124 by the second air inlet group 125 so that into the sky in inlet channel 123 Gas enters combustion chamber 124 by the second air inlet group 125 to mix with the fuel oil to burn in combustion chamber 124.In this way, inlet channel Air in 123 passes through the first air inlet group 1112 and the second air inlet group 125 respectively after the fuel-firing preheating in combustion chamber 124 Into in mixing chamber 1111 and combustion chamber 124.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second air inlet group 125 includes flowing to successively along fuel oil and flame Primary holes group 1251, cooling hole group 1252 and the doping hole group 1253 of arrangement;Primary holes group 1251 includes one circumferentially Primary holes is enclosed, cooling hole group 1252 includes two circle cooling holes circumferentially;Adulterating hole group 1253 includes a circle circumferentially Adulterate hole.In the present embodiment, air passes through primary holes group 1251, cooling hole group 1252 and doping hole group 1253 respectively and enters Combustion chamber 124.Fuel burning is mixed and helped with fuel oil after air enters combustion chamber 124 by primary holes group 1251, Air is entered by cooling hole group 1252 for cooling down for flame in combustion chamber 124, and in doping hole, inlet channel 123 Air can enter combustion chamber 124 by doping hole group 1253, the flue gas in combustion chamber 124 can pass through doping hole group 1253 and enter Inlet channel 123, therefore, if doping hole is easy to make to adulterate to generate wadding stream at hole using multi-turn in the prior art dislocation arrangement, And the present invention makes to adulterate hole and arranges one end, to effectively prevent generating wadding stream at doping hole.
Combustion chamber 124 in the prior art is tapered configuration, generates larger resistance to the flowing of flue gas, asks to solve this Inner cylinder is arranged to cylinder by topic, the present invention, so that combustion chamber 124 is in column cavity-like, to reduce combustion chamber 124 itself to flue gas The resistance of flowing, reduces the temperature of the first inner cylinder 121 and surrounding components, to reduce to the calorific intensity of components It is required that.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, second side of cyclone 111 be formed with inner stopper and Male half coupling, the first inner cylinder 121 are docked with inner stopper, and the first outer cylinder 122 is docked with male half coupling.In this way, the first inner cylinder 121 and first Outer cylinder 122 realizes detachably connected, middle compared with the prior art to connect by the way of welding, use with cyclone 111 Above structure can effectively prevent junction to generate residual stress and deformation, improve the same of combustion chamber 124 and mixing chamber 1111 Axis precision.Preferably, the first side of cyclone 111 is formed with important actor, and mixing chamber 1111 is formed in the middle part of important actor and penetrates through important actor End face, inner stopper is formed in the end face of important actor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Blast mechanism 300 is connected to combustion by block head 200 It burns mechanism 120 and is located at the one end of combustion chamber 124 far from cyclone 111,200 one side of block head is for making combustion mechanism The discharge of flue gas caused by fuel burning in 120 combustion chamber 124 is outdoor, on the other hand for pushing away Blast mechanism 300 Air out is sent into combustion chamber 124 via inlet channel 123 and is mixed with fuel oil so that fuel oil realizes burning.Block head 200 have the air inlet port 213 being connected to inlet channel 123 and the row being connected to combustion chamber 124 far from 111 one end of cyclone Cigarette duct 214;So that Blast mechanism 300 by air inlet port 213 to 123 air blast of inlet channel, in combustion chamber 124 caused by Flue gas is discharged fume by smoke evacuation duct 214.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 3 to 5, block head 200 is cylindrical in shape;Duct 214 discharge fume certainly The inner wall of block head 200 is penetrated through to the outer wall of block head 200;One end face of the self-styled plug 200 of air inlet port 213 is penetrated through to envelope The other end of plug 200.In the present embodiment, block head 200 including the second inner cylinder 212 and is formed in the second inner cylinder 212 The second outer outer cylinder 211 is formed with annulus, the second inner cylinder 212 and second between second outer cylinder 211 and the second inner cylinder 212 Multiple segmentation sticks 215 are provided between outer cylinder 211, annulus is divided into multiple air inlet ports by multiple segmentation sticks 215 213, smoke evacuation duct 214 is through segmentation stick 215.Preferably, smoke evacuation duct 214 is being in perpendicular to the section on its extending direction " sub warhead " type.Air inlet port 213 defined by between two neighboring segmentation stick 215 is in the section perpendicular to its extending direction In " drum " shape.
According to above-mentioned: 1, duct 214 of discharging fume is adjacent with air inlet port 213 and is spaced and is vertically arranged.In this way, air It is flowed with flue gas adverse current intersecting vertical, enhances the heat exchange of flue gas and air, improve the kindling in combustion chamber 124 and after-flame spy Property;2, air inlet port 213 is set and duct 214 of discharging fume ensure that the segmentation uniformity of 215 temperature of stick, the uniformity of air-flow with And have guide functions to air, it can reduce air flow resistance, reduce flow losses.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 3 to 5, block head 200 is located at 213 import of air inlet port One end be provided with the bowl-shape bottom case 216 of the inner hole for being plugged in block head 200.In the present embodiment, using the bowl-shape knot of concave Structure blocks inner hole, and bowl structure ensure that air-flow there is preferable water conservancy diversion to make flue gas discharge the uniformity that bottom case washes away simultaneously With.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end that block head 200 is located at the outlet of air inlet port 213 is formed with receipts Mouth inner hole 217.Block head 200, which is located at, to be formed on one end of the outlet of air inlet port 213 for docking with combustion mechanism 120 Seam allowance 218.In this way, when block head 200 is installed in 121 (the inner hole formation burning of the first inner hole of the first inner cylinder of combustion mechanism 120 Room 124) on when, the inner wall for shrinking the port of inner hole flushes and smoothly with the inner wall of the first inner cylinder 121, to effectively prevent gas Generation the case where docking location is obstructed is flowed, in addition, closing-in structure can not only be docked with 121 perfection of the first inner cylinder, and again It can guarantee that block head 200 has preferable stiffness and strength;Seam allowance 218 makes block head 200 and the stringent centering of cylinder, favorably In the discharge of flue gas.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Blast mechanism 300 includes blower fan, the air outlet court of blower fan To block head 200 bowl-shape bottom case 216 with the air blast into air inlet port 213.
It is docked for convenience of block head 200 with the part realization in Blast mechanism 300, block head 200 is located at air inlet port 213 Second outer cylinder 211 of the ontology of one end of import protrudes from the second inner cylinder 212, the part protruded by the second outer cylinder 211 and drum Blower fan in blower structure 300 is docked.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, heat exchange mechanisms 400 include being sheathed on the first outer cylinder 122 Outer water jacket 401 and the shell 402 being sheathed on outside water jacket 401, in this way, working medium (e.g., water) from water jacket 401 and shell 402 it Between flow through, to absorb heat caused by fuel burning, so that the heat absorbed is used to be engine start or driving Room heat supply.
Although referring to illustrative embodiments, invention has been described, but it is to be understood that the present invention does not limit to The specific embodiment that Yu Wenzhong is described in detail and shows, without departing from claims limited range, this Field technical staff can make various changes to illustrative embodiments.

Claims (10)

1.一种燃油加热器,其特征在于,包括:汽化机构、燃烧机构、鼓风机构以及换热机构;1. A fuel oil heater, characterized in that, comprising: a vaporization mechanism, a combustion mechanism, a blowing mechanism and a heat exchange mechanism; 所述燃烧机构具有燃烧室,所述汽化机构用于为所述燃烧室提供汽化的燃油以使燃油在所述燃烧室内燃烧;The combustion mechanism has a combustion chamber, and the vaporization mechanism is used to provide the combustion chamber with vaporized fuel to burn the fuel in the combustion chamber; 所述鼓风机构用于为所述燃烧室以及所述汽化机构提供空气;the blowing mechanism is used to provide air for the combustion chamber and the vaporization mechanism; 所述换热机构用于将燃油燃烧产生的热量导出;其中:The heat exchange mechanism is used to export the heat generated by the combustion of fuel oil; wherein: 所述燃烧室外包围有进气通道,所述进气通道与所述燃烧室连通以使空气在所述进气通道内的流向与所述燃烧室内的燃油以及火焰的流向相反。An intake passage is surrounded outside the combustion chamber, and the intake passage communicates with the combustion chamber so that the flow of air in the intake passage is opposite to the flow of fuel and flame in the combustion chamber. 2.如权利要求1所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,2. The fuel oil heater of claim 1, wherein 所述汽化机构包括:The vaporization mechanism includes: 旋流器,其第一侧形成有混合腔,其第二侧连接有预蒸发管,所述预蒸发管与所述混合腔连通;a cyclone, the first side of which is formed with a mixing chamber, the second side of which is connected with a pre-evaporation pipe, and the pre-evaporation pipe is communicated with the mixing chamber; 进油管,其用于为所述预蒸发管供油;an oil inlet pipe, which is used for supplying oil to the pre-evaporation pipe; 加热塞,其用于使进入所述预蒸发管内的燃油气化以使汽化的燃油进入所述混合腔;a heating plug for vaporizing the fuel oil entering the pre-evaporation pipe so that the vaporized fuel enters the mixing chamber; 所述燃烧机构包括:The combustion mechanism includes: 第一内筒,其内形成所述燃烧室,所述第一内筒连接到所述旋流器以使所述燃烧室与所述混合腔对接;a first inner barrel in which the combustion chamber is formed, the first inner barrel being connected to the swirler to interface the combustion chamber with the mixing chamber; 第一外筒,其连接到所述旋流器且套设于所述第一内筒外并与所述第一内筒围成环形的所述进气通道以使空气从远离所述旋流器的一端通过进气通道分别进入所述混合腔和所述燃烧室。a first outer cylinder, which is connected to the swirler and is sleeved on the outside of the first inner cylinder and surrounds the air inlet passage in a ring shape with the first inner cylinder to keep the air away from the swirling flow One end of the burner enters the mixing chamber and the combustion chamber respectively through the intake passage. 3.如权利要求2所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述旋流器上开设有第一进气孔组,所述进气通道通过所述第一进气孔组与所述混合腔连通以使进入所述进气通道的空气通过第一进气孔组进入所述混合腔以与所述混合腔内的汽化的燃油混合;所述第一内筒的筒壁上开设有第二进气孔组,所述进气通道通过所述第二进气孔组与所述燃烧室连通以使进入所述进气通道内的空气通过第二进气孔组进入所述燃烧室以与在所述燃烧室燃烧的燃油混合。3 . The fuel heater according to claim 2 , wherein the swirler is provided with a first intake hole group, and the intake passage is mixed with the mixture through the first intake hole group. 4 . The cavity is communicated so that the air entering the air intake passage enters the mixing cavity through the first air intake hole group to be mixed with the vaporized fuel in the mixing cavity; Two sets of intake holes, the intake passage communicates with the combustion chamber through the second set of intake holes, so that the air entering the intake passage enters the combustion chamber through the second set of intake holes to Mixed with the fuel burned in the combustion chamber. 4.如权利要求3所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述第二进气孔组包括沿所述燃油以及火焰流向依次排列的主燃孔组、冷却孔组以及掺杂孔组;所述主燃孔组包括周向布置的一圈主燃孔,所述冷却孔组包括周向布置的两圈冷却孔;所述掺杂孔组包括周向布置的一圈掺杂孔。4. The fuel oil heater according to claim 3, wherein the second air intake hole group comprises a main combustion hole group, a cooling hole group and a doping hole group arranged in sequence along the flow direction of the fuel oil and the flame; The main combustion hole group includes a circle of main combustion holes arranged in the circumferential direction, the cooling hole group includes two circles of cooling holes arranged in the circumferential direction, and the doping hole group includes a circle of doping holes arranged in the circumferential direction. 5.如权利要求2所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述旋流器的第一侧形成有内止口和外止口,所述第一内筒与所述内止口对接,所述第一外筒与所述外止口对接,以使所述第一内筒和第一外筒可拆卸地连接到所述旋流器。5. The fuel oil heater according to claim 2, wherein an inner stop and an outer stop are formed on the first side of the swirler, and the first inner cylinder is butted with the inner stop, The first outer cylinder is butted with the outer stop so that the first inner cylinder and the first outer cylinder are detachably connected to the cyclone. 6.如权利要求2所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述鼓风机构通过封堵头连接到所述燃烧机构并位于所述燃烧室远离所述旋流器的一端,其中:6. The fuel oil heater of claim 2, wherein the blower mechanism is connected to the combustion mechanism through a plugging head and is located at an end of the combustion chamber away from the swirler, wherein: 所述封堵头具有与所述进气通道连通的进气孔道以及与所述燃烧室远离所述旋流器一端连通的排烟孔道;以使所述鼓风机构通过进气孔道向所述进气通道鼓风,所述燃烧室内所产生的烟气通过所述排烟孔道排烟。The plugging head has an intake hole communicating with the intake channel and a smoke exhaust hole communicated with the end of the combustion chamber away from the swirler; The air passage blows air, and the flue gas generated in the combustion chamber is exhausted through the flue gas exhaust hole. 7.如权利要求6所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述封堵头呈筒状;所述排烟孔道自所述封堵头的内壁贯通至所述封堵头的外壁;所述进气孔道自所述封堵头的一个端面贯通至所述封堵头的另一端面。7. The fuel-fired heater according to claim 6, wherein the plugging head is cylindrical; the smoke exhaust passages penetrate from the inner wall of the plugging head to the outer wall of the plugging head; The air inlet channel penetrates from one end face of the plugging head to the other end face of the plugging head. 8.如权利要求7所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述封堵头包括第二内筒以及形成于所述第二内筒外的第二外筒,所述第二外筒与所述第二内筒之间形成有环状空间,所述第二内筒与所述第二外筒之间设置有多个分割条块,多个所述分割条块将所述环状空间分割成多个所述进气孔道,所述排烟孔道贯穿所述分割条块。8 . The fuel heater of claim 7 , wherein the plugging head comprises a second inner cylinder and a second outer cylinder formed outside the second inner cylinder, the second outer cylinder and the An annular space is formed between the second inner cylinders, a plurality of dividing blocks are arranged between the second inner cylinder and the second outer cylinder, and the plurality of dividing bars divide the annular space. It is divided into a plurality of the air inlet channels, and the smoke exhaust channels pass through the divided bars. 9.如权利要求6所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述鼓风机构包括鼓风风扇,所述鼓风风扇的出风口朝向所述封堵头以向所述进气孔道内鼓风。9 . The fuel heater according to claim 6 , wherein the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing fan, and the air outlet of the blowing fan faces the blocking head to blow air into the air inlet channel. 10 . . 10.如权利要求2所述的燃油加热器,其特征在于,所述换热机构包括套设于所述第一外筒外的水套以及套设于所述水套外的外壳,以供工质从所述水套与所述外壳之间流过。10. The fuel oil heater according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchange mechanism comprises a water jacket sleeved outside the first outer cylinder and a casing sleeved outside the water jacket for supplying The working medium flows between the water jacket and the outer shell.
CN201820887203.0U 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Fuel heater Active CN208393038U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108656898A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-16 中山劲牛科技有限公司 Fuel heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108656898A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-16 中山劲牛科技有限公司 Fuel heater
CN108656898B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-09-06 中山劲牛科技有限公司 Fuel heater

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