A kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway.
Background technique
With the continuous development of medical technology, bite-block and oropharyngeal airway are using more and more extensive, in process of clinical application
Middle discovery oropharyngeal airway should smoothly ventilate, and be convenient for the attraction of oropharyngeal secretions again, reduce damage.In addition, various tired
Difficult air flue patient keeps respiratory passage unblocked or progress trachea cannula to be always one and be difficult to solve the problems, such as.
Respiratory tract ventilation is mainly clinically kept by trachea cannula, oropharyngeal airway and laryngeal mask at present, for difficulty
The ventilation of air flue patient is particularly important.The oropharyngeal airway of present clinical use can only meet the patient's short time for having autonomous respiration
The attraction of interior ventilation and oropharyngeal secretions;Common trachea cannula and laryngeal mask operation are only applicable to the ventilation of general patient;It is single
The trachea cannula of pure Bronchofiberscope guidance is suitable for the more difficult patient that dehisces.For dehisce extremely difficult, lower jaw and neck it is serious
Deformity or the patient for having contraindication of dehiscing, clinically lack operable auxiliary instrument, this brings greatly to medical worker
Inconvenience also increases Operative risk.
Utility model content
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway, both convenient for tune
Whole air passage position, and convenient for attracting oropharyngeal secretions, facilitate clinical manipulation, improves safety and practicability.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway, including snorkel and baffle, on snorkel, baffle will lead to the baffle plate setting
Tracheae is divided into two parts, and baffle side is hand-held part, and the other side is snorkel main body;
Main pipeline and side ducts are provided on the snorkel, main pipeline and side ducts are respectively from an end face of snorkel
Extend through the through-hole of other end;
The first crack is provided on the snorkel, main pipeline tube wall is run through in first crack, from one end of snorkel
The other end is extended to, is provided with the second crack on position corresponding with the first crack on main pipeline on the baffle.
Optionally, first crack is S-shaped crack.
Optionally, the edge in the S-shaped crack is provided with the protrusion on the inside of air passage, the edge rounded corner in S-shaped crack.
Optionally, one end that the side ducts are located at snorkel main body is provided with the extension tube of protrusion, in the extension tube
It is provided with side opening.
Optionally, the length of the extension tube is 3-4mm.
Optionally, the cross section of the main pipeline lumen is ellipse.
Optionally, the cross section of the side ducts lumen is circle.
Optionally, the snorkel main body is arc.
A kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the utility model may include the different series of products of big ting model.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technical effect beneficial below:
Adjustment air passage position can be realized by hand-held part, and can be ventilated by hand-held part immobilization with adhesive tape oropharynx
Road, baffle can be positioned in patient's incisor process, to limit depth in oropharyngeal airway mouth, carry out air flue by main pipeline and side ducts
Ventilation and oropharyngeal secretions attract, and adjust location assistance Bronchofiberscope by hand-held part and complete trachea cannula, first on snorkel
Crack completes Bronchofiberscope and exits, completes oral trachea cannula, brings great convenience for the operation of medical worker, reduces treatment
Risk.
Further, by the way that the first crack is designed as S-shaped, and it is arranged on the inside of air passage at the edge in S-shaped crack
Protrusion, the edge rounded corner in S-shaped crack, avoid mucosal tissue be embedded in the first crack the first crack is caused to damage;
Further, side ducts handheld terminal can connect high-frequency ventilation pipe and sputum aspirator tube, by being arranged in side ducts front end
Extension tube, and side opening is set on the inside of extension tube, it avoids human body soft tissue and withstands side opening, influence the risk ventilated and attracted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of rearview of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway entrance provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional view of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway outlet provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In figure: 1. snorkels, 2. baffles, 11. hand-held parts, 12. snorkel main bodys, 13. main pipelines, 14. side ducts, 15.
First crack, 21. second cracks, 141. extension tubes, 142. side openings.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is described be the explanation to the utility model and
It is not to limit.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including snorkel 1
With baffle 2, the baffle 2 is arranged on snorkel 1, and baffle 2 divides snorkel 1 for two parts, and 2 side of baffle is hand-held part
11, the other side is snorkel main body;Main pipeline 13 and side ducts 14 are provided on snorkel 1, main pipeline 13 and side ducts 14 are divided
The through-hole of other end Wei not be extended through from 1 one end face of snorkel.
Wherein, main pipeline 13 can be used for completing oropharyngeal airway basic function and draw for the oral Bronchofiberscope of difficult airway
It leads, oral trachea cannula, side ducts 14 can be used for connecting high-frequency ventilation when difficult airway oral trachea cannula, and high-frequency ventilation can keep blood
Oxygen saturation can also connect negative-pressure suction pipe and attract oropharyngeal secretions to extend operable time.Baffle 2 can be positioned in patient's door
Teeth portion, to limit depth in oropharyngeal airway mouth.Snorkel 1 and baffle 2 can be and be integrally formed by way of injection molding,
It can be to be separately formed and be then attached by connection types such as splicing.
The first crack 15 is provided on snorkel 1,13 tube wall of main pipeline is run through in the first crack 15, from one end of snorkel 1
The other end is extended to, is provided with the second crack 21 on position corresponding with the first crack 15 on main pipeline 13 on baffle 2.It is preferred that
, in order to avoid the first crack 15 is designed as S-shaped crack to damage mucosal tissue by mucous membrane tissue insertion air passage, and
The edge rounded corner in S-shaped crack, further, S-shaped crack have to air passage inner bulge.
It in use process, guides in Bronchofiberscope inlet port, Bronchofiberscope position is adjusted by hand-held part 11 and makes it into sound
Door, removes oropharyngeal airway by S-shaped crack, does not influence Bronchofiberscope glottis position, tracheal catheter is made to enter glottis along Bronchofiberscope
Complete intubation.
One end that side ducts 14 are located at snorkel main body 12 is provided with the extension tube 141 of protrusion, is provided in extension tube 141
Side opening 142.The side opening 142 causes side ducts 14 stifled for preventing from blocking the positive hole of side ducts 14 due to human body soft tissue
Plug, to influence Bronchofiberscope mirror end clarity.
Preferably, the length of extension tube 141 can be 3-4mm, and the cross section of 13 lumen of main pipeline can be ellipse, side
The cross section of 14 lumen of pipeline can be circle, and snorkel main body 12 can be arc.
In practical applications, can demand according to the difference of the application, adjust a kind of size of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway,
A kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway can be made to the product of standardization, the seriation of sizes according to actual needs.For example,
13 lumen cross section of main pipeline is ellipsoidal structure, and long axis can be 20mm, and short axle can be 15mm, pass through overall length;Its rear
Tube wall is provided with S-shaped crack.S-shaped crack transverse diameter about 3-5mm, crack protrude from inside main pipeline 13, pass through overall length.Side ducts 14
Upper end tube nozzle starts from baffle 2, whole with main pipeline 13, lower end 3-4mm prominent compared with main pipeline 13, has side opening on the inside of protruding portion
142, hand-held part 11 is 35-40mm long.
It should be noted that a kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the utility model may include that big ting model is different
Series of products.
When in use, hand-held part 11 can be used for adjusting air passage position, also can be used for adhesive plaster as bite-block, oropharyngeal airway
It is fixed.Baffle 2 can be positioned in patient's incisor process, to limit depth in oropharyngeal airway mouth.Side ducts 14 and main pipeline 13 all may be used
Attract for airway pressure and oropharyngeal secretions.
When assisting Bronchofiberscope guidance tracheal intubation as difficult airway, enters glottis under Bronchofiberscope guidance, pass through S-shaped
Oropharyngeal airway is exited oral cavity by crack, and tracheal catheter is inserted into tracheae under Bronchofiberscope guidance, exits Bronchofiberscope, fixed tracheae
Conduit is ventilated.Side ducts 14 can be used for connection high-frequency ventilation or vacuum suction, high-frequency ventilation when difficult airway oral trachea cannula
Blood oxygen saturation can be kept to extend operable time, negative-pressure suction pipe can attract oropharyngeal secretions, and the ventilation of side opening 142 can be protected
Hold Bronchofiberscope mirror end clarity.
A kind of Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway provided by the embodiment of the utility model has bite-block, oropharyngeal airway, auxiliary fine
Five heavy effects that branch mirror guidance tracheal intubation, high-frequency ventilation, oropharyngeal secretions attract, can be used for clinical airway pressure management, especially
For suitable for difficult airway ventilation and Bronchofiberscope guidance tracheal intubation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.