Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
Needle ", instruction " counterclockwise " orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of retouching
It states the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more feature.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two with
On, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary
It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
The display screen usually effect played in the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer, wearable electronic equipment is aobvious
Show the contents such as text, picture, icon or video.Requirement with user to the clarity and fineness of displayed content is got over
Come higher, more mobile terminals use larger-size touching display screen, to realize the display effect shielded comprehensively.But
During larger-size display screen is set, find mobile terminal front end set by front camera, close to optical sensor,
The function elements such as earpiece will affect the region that touching display screen can expand to.
Usual mobile terminal includes front panel, rear cover and frame.In front plate include upper frontal region, middle part screen area and under
Portion key zone.In general, upper frontal region is provided with the non-display element such as earpiece sound outlet hole and front camera, the setting of middle part screen area
There is touching display screen, lower part key zone is provided with one to three physical buttons.And with the development of technology, lower part key zone by by
Gradually cancel, the physical button that lower part key zone is arranged in originally is substituted by the virtual key in touching display screen.
And the function elements such as earpiece sound outlet hole and front camera set by upper frontal region support the function of mobile phone
It is more important, it is not easy easily to cancel, so the display area of touching display screen is extended to the upper frontal region of covering with biggish
Difficulty.By some column research after, inventor discovery can in the display area of touching display screen providing holes, by upper frontal region
Mode in the function element concentrated setting to hole of setting realizes that the upper frontal region by script is extended to showing for touching display screen
Show region, with increase can display area area, to realize the effect shielded comprehensively.Wherein, touching display screen includes stacking
Cover board, touch-control sensor, display screen and backboard etc., then the Kong Weicong backboard being arranged in the display area of touching display screen start
Extend towards cover board.
Illustratively, the function element can for projecting subassembly, camera, close to optical sensor, earpiece, Distance-sensing
At least one of device, environmental luminance sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor electronic component.
But inventor by prolonged the study found that current function element 4, such as the positioning of front camera
Structure is that positioning (as shown in Figure 1) is participated in center 1, by the size relationship tolerance between camera and the aperture of display screen institute
Chain is very long, include camera tolerance itself, the tolerance of middle frame locating structure, screen assembly assembling tolerance, screen fitting tolerance,
The assembling tolerance of panel3 and backlight 2 cause so the safe design gap between front camera and hole needs to reach 0.4
Display screen opening diameter will increase by 0.8 on the basis of diameter of lens, and the width (board width) for causing mould group can not be further
It reduces, the very wide influence of black surround is beautiful.It is needing to reserve larger gap between camera and display panel in Fig. 1, to will cause
Display screen aperture is larger.Therefore, display screen component and mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application are inventors herein proposed, to reduce
Shield aperture size, increase can real region accounting.
The hole (being also referred to as loophole below) of display area, which can be set, leans on position, an edge for proximal edge in display screen
Place or the corner at multiple edges, the shape in the hole can be circle, semicircle, orthogonal rectangle, round rectangle, regular polygon
Shape or irregular polygon etc..Projecting subassembly, camera can be accommodated in the hole, close to optical sensor, earpiece, Distance-sensing
At least one of device, environmental luminance sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor function element.
Present embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, the diagrammatic cross-section of the display screen component 100 provided Fig. 2 shows the application first embodiment.This
Apply for that the display screen component 100 that first embodiment provides includes display screen 110 and locating part 120, setting in the display screen 110
There is loophole 111.Wherein, which can be for example liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation
LCD)。
As an implementation, the display screen 110 include can be with display panel 114 and backlight module 115, the light transmission
Hole 111 can run through the backlight module 115, can also run through backlight module 115 and display panel 114.Wherein, the back
Optical mode group 115 or the backlight module 115 and display panel 114 form accommodating space after being run through by loophole 111, the accommodating
Space is for accommodating function element, it is possible to understand that, the size of the shape and size of the accommodating space and the function element
Adaptation.Likewise, the accommodating space can be arbitrary shape, in the present embodiment, the accommodating space is circle.It can manage
Solution, in other some embodiments, the accommodating space can also be semicircle, orthogonal rectangle, round rectangle, triangle
Shape, ellipse, regular polygon, irregular polygon or other shapes.
Further, the loophole 111 can be set in any position of the display screen 110, in some embodiments,
In order to reduce to display screen 110 can display area influence, the loophole 111 can be set close to the display screen
110 edge opens up the loophole at least through the backlight module 115 in an adjacent edges of display screen 110
111, so as to further decrease influence of the loophole 111 to display effect.
Referring to Fig. 3, wherein, the backlight module 115 includes base frame 1151, and locating part 120 is by in-mould injection in base
Frame 1151 deviates from the side of display panel 114.Further, the backlight module 115 can also include reflector plate, light guide plate,
Anti-reflection film, backlight etc., wherein the anti-reflection film, light guide plate, reflector plate, backlight and base frame 1151 are from top to bottom successively
It is stacked, it is possible to understand that, display panel 114, which is stacked, deviates from the side of base frame 1151 in anti-reflection film.It should be understood that
The backlight module 115 can also include component more than the present embodiment or seldom, it is not limited here.
Further, which is located at the periphery of loophole 111, is accommodated in the loophole 111 for limiting
Function element, specifically, when function element is assemblied in loophole 111, which can limit the function element and exist
Perpendicular to the movement in 111 axial plane of loophole, move function element along the axial direction of loophole 111.Locating part 120
Can be to be multiple, what is be spaced each other is arranged in the periphery of loophole 111, it is also possible to an entirety locating part annular in shape 120,
It is arranged around loophole 111.During assembly, locating part 120 towards loophole 111 side and function element (such as
Front camera) outside face contact to position the function element.
Referring to Fig. 3, as the first embodiment, the locating part 120 includes so that locating part 122 is cyclic annular as an example
It can be with supporting plate 121 and from the supporting plate 121 to the stop collar 122 extended away from 110 direction of display screen.Wherein, described
Stop collar 122 can extend from the middle part of the supporting plate 121 to the direction away from the display screen 110, can also be from the branch
Frame plate 121 extends at the loophole 111 to the direction away from the display screen 110, it is not limited here.It is understood that
, the aperture of the stop collar 122 is adapted to the size of function element, and the stop collar 122 is with the side of the circular function element
Formula limits the function element, and locating accuracy can be improved.Optionally, the supporting plate 121, the stop collar 122 and base
Frame 1151 is integrally formed by in-mould injection, to reach the purpose for simplifying structure and shortening tolerance.
Referring to Fig. 4, the locating part 120 can only include stop collar 122, the stop collar 122 as the second way
One end in-mould injection on base frame 1151, the described one end of stop collar 122 far from base frame 1151 is supported or opposed from the base frame 1151
Direction from the display screen 110 extends.
Referring to Fig. 5, the locating part 120 can be the locating part that section is triangle as the third embodiment,
Wherein, the first right-angle side 123 of the locating part 120 is fixed on base frame 1151, and the second right-angle side 124 of locating part 120 is from institute
The first right-angle side 123 is stated to extend to the direction away from the display screen 110.Certainly, the locating part 120 can also be other
The position limiting structure of shape, concrete shape do not constitute the limitation to the application specific embodiment.
Referring again to Fig. 2, it is to be understood that the display screen component 100 can also include cover-plate glass 130, wherein
The cover-plate glass 130 is covered on display screen 110, it is possible to understand that, the shape of the cover-plate glass 130 and the display screen
110 shape is consistent, and the size of the cover-plate glass 130 can be equal or slightly larger than the size of display screen 110.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, as a kind of specific embodiment, the display screen 110 includes display panel 114 and back
Optical mode group 115, the loophole 111 can run through the backlight module 115, can also run through backlight module 115 and display surface
Plate 114.Wherein, the backlight module 115 or the backlight module 115 and display panel 114 are formed after being run through by loophole 111
Accommodating space, the accommodating space is for accommodating function element, it is possible to understand that, the shape and size of the accommodating space with it is described
The size fit of function element.Likewise, the accommodating space can be arbitrary shape, in the present embodiment, the accommodating is empty
Between be round.It should be understood that the accommodating space can also be semicircle, right angle square in other some embodiments
Shape, round rectangle, triangle, ellipse, regular polygon, irregular polygon or other shapes.
In some embodiments, the display screen 110 further includes glue frame 116, which is set to loophole 111
Inside and base frame 1151 are integrally formed by in-mould injection, wherein the glue frame 116 can be used for connecting or positioning backlight module
Other assemblies in 115, meanwhile, which can be also used for support display panel 114.As a kind of mode, in mold
In processing, the base frame 1151 can not carry out in-mould injection with locating part 120 and glue frame 116 by same copper centimetre, so that
Tolerance chain further reduces.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the display panel 114 includes display area 1141 and non-display area
1142, wherein the non-display area 1142 is in the position and position of the loophole 111 on backlight module 115 on display panel 114
Correspondence is set, can be located on a vertical line.It should be understood that the non-display area 1142 can be hole, or light transmission
Plate etc..Further, the display area 1141 is described non-display with the interaction between realization and user for showing image
Region 1142 is used to form function element and external photo-signal channel, to realize function element and external optical signal transmission.
In the present embodiment, the locating part 120 and the base frame 1151 can be made of plastics, can be by alloy material
It is made, can also be made of metal, optionally, the locating part 120 and base frame 1151 are made of metal material.
As an implementation, the function element includes at least front camera, wherein the front camera passes through
The loophole 111 acquires external optical signal towards the outside of display screen component 100, and by photo-signal channel.It should be understood that
Loophole 111 is set in display screen 110, front camera, preposition camera shooting are set in the accommodating space that the loophole 111 is formed
The location structure of head has been changed to the locating part 120 by being fixed on base frame 1151 by center positioning to position, and images it only
The influence that head tolerance itself, 120 tolerance of locating part and display panel 114, backlight module 115 assemble, shortens the ruler of positioning
Very little tolerance chain, so as to which the gap of front camera camera lens and peripheral component is narrowed down to 0.2 by universal at present 0.4, greatly
The size for reducing aperture greatly reduces aperture black surround so as to reduce 111 width of loophole.
It can be seen that the display screen component 100 that the application first embodiment provides can reduce 110 aperture of display screen
Size, increase can display area accounting.
Second embodiment
Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of mobile terminal 200 comprising first embodiment provides
Display screen component 100, function element 210 and shell 220.Wherein, the function element 210 is accommodated in loophole 111
And it is positioned by locating part 120.
Further, in the present embodiment, the mobile terminal 200 further includes shell 220, wherein the display screen
110, locating part 120 and partial function device 210 are set in shell 220.Specifically, which may include
Multiple element devices being set to inside mobile terminal, such as may include projecting subassembly, camera, close to optical sensor, earpiece, away from
From sensor, environmental luminance sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor etc., at this point, multiple component can partially be set
It is placed in shell 220, remainder is set to outside shell 220, can also be provided entirely in shell 220, or be embedded at shell
In body 220.The function element 210 or some component, it is if the function element 210 is front camera, then described
The camera lens of front camera is set in the shell 220, and the lens mount etc. of the front camera is set to outside shell 220.It needs
It is noted that the relative positional relationship of function element 210 and shell 220 in the present embodiment is merely illustrative, limit is not constituted
It is fixed.
It is understood that shell 220, which can be center, is also possible to shell.When shell 220 is shell, the display
Screen 110, locating part 120, function element 210 are all set in shell 220, wherein the shape and the display of the shell 220
The shape of screen 110 is consistent, and the size of shell 220 is equal or slightly larger than the size of display screen 110.
3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, the application 3rd embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal 300 comprising display screen component 100 with
And function element, wherein the function element is installed in the loophole 111 of display screen component 100.Label 1142 in Fig. 7
Corresponding to the non-display area A2 in Fig. 2, it is display area A1 in Fig. 2 that label 1141 is corresponding.
In conclusion display screen component provided by the embodiments of the present application and mobile terminal, including display screen and locating part, it should
Loophole is provided in display screen, the display screen includes display panel and backlight module, and the backlight module includes base frame, institute
It states loophole and at least runs through the backlight module, the loophole is for accommodating the function element, the locating part in-mould injection
In side of the base frame away from the display panel and the periphery positioned at the loophole, the light transmission is accommodated in for limiting
Function element in-mould injection in hole.By being used to limit accommodating by locating part in-mould injection in base frame and positioned at loophole periphery
Function element in loophole, to reduce the size of display screen aperture, increase can display area accounting.
Referring to Fig. 8, the mobile terminal 300 of above-described embodiment may include at one or more (only showing one in figure)
Manage device 302, memory 304, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) module 306, voicefrequency circuit 310, sensor 314, input
Module 318, power module 322.It will appreciated by the skilled person that structure shown in Fig. 8 is only to illustrate, it is not right
The structure of the mobile terminal 300 causes to limit.For example, the mobile terminal 300 may also include it is more than shown in Fig. 8 or
The less component of person, or with the correspondence different from shown in Fig. 8.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that every other component belongs to for the processor 302
It is coupled between peripheral hardware, the processor 302 and these peripheral hardwares by multiple Peripheral Interfaces 324.The Peripheral Interface 324
It can be based on following standard implementation: Universal Asynchronous Receive/sending device (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/
Transmitter, UART), universal input/output (General Purpose Input Output, GPIO), serial peripheral
Interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI), internal integrated circuit (Inter-Integrated Circuit,
I2C), but it is not limited to above-mentioned standard.In some instances, the Peripheral Interface 324 can only include bus;In other examples
In, the Peripheral Interface 324 may also include other elements, such as one or more controller, such as connecting the display
The display controller or storage control for connecting memory of screen 110.In addition, these controllers can also be from described outer
If being detached in interface 324, and it is integrated in the processor 302 or in corresponding peripheral hardware.
The memory 304 can be used for storing software program and module, and the processor 302 is stored in institute by operation
The software program and module in memory 304 are stated, thereby executing various function application and data processing.The memory
304 may include high speed random access memory, may also include nonvolatile memory, and such as one or more magnetic storage device dodges
It deposits or other non-volatile solid state memories.In some instances, the memory 304 can further comprise relative to institute
State the remotely located memory of processor 302, these remote memories can by network connection to the mobile terminal 300 or
Display screen 110.The example of above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to internet, intranet, local area network, mobile radio communication and its group
It closes.
The RF module 306 is used to receive and transmit electromagnetic wave, realizes the mutual conversion of electromagnetic wave and electric signal, thus
It is communicated with communication network or other equipment.The RF module 306 may include various existing for executing these functions
Circuit element, for example, antenna, RF transceiver, digital signal processor, encryption/deciphering chip, subscriber identity module
(SIM) card, memory etc..The RF module 306 can be carried out with various networks such as internet, intranet, wireless network
Communication is communicated by wireless network and other equipment.Above-mentioned wireless network may include cellular telephone networks, wireless
Local area network or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).Various communication standards, agreement and technology can be used in above-mentioned wireless network, including but not limited to
Global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), enhanced mobile communication skill
Art (Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE), Wideband CDMA Technology (wideband code
Division multiple access, W-CDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (Code division access, CDMA), time-division
Multiple access technology (time division multiple access, TDMA), adopting wireless fidelity technology (Wireless, Fidelity,
WiFi) (such as American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers's standard IEEE 802.10A, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/
Or IEEE 802.11n), the networking telephone (Voice over internet protocal, VoIP), worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses
(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max), other be used for mail, Instant Messenger
The agreement and any other suitable communications protocol of news and short message, or even may include that those are not developed currently yet
Agreement.
Voicefrequency circuit 310, earpiece 301, sound jack 303, microphone 305 provide user and the mobile terminal jointly
Audio interface between 300.Specifically, the voicefrequency circuit 310 receives voice data from the processor 302, by sound
Data are converted to electric signal, by electric signal transmission to the earpiece 301.The earpiece 301, which converts electrical signals to human ear, to be listened
The sound wave arrived.The voicefrequency circuit 310 receives electric signal also from the microphone 305, converts electrical signals to voice data,
And give the processor 302 to be further processed data transmission in network telephony.Audio data can be from the memory 304
Place is obtained by the RF module 306.In addition, audio data also can store into the memory 304 or pass through
The RF module 306 is sent.
The setting of sensor 314 is in the mobile terminal 300 or in display screen 110, the example of the sensor 314
Including but not limited to: acceleration transducer 314F, gyroscope 314G, magnetometer and other sensors.
Specifically, gyroscope 314G can detecte the posture of mobile terminal 300, so that it is determined that the direction of all parts, really
Determine the direction of display screen 110, the direction for determining screen etc..Acceleration transducer 314F can detect (generally three in all directions
Axis) acceleration size, can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify 300 posture of mobile terminal
Application (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (for example pedometer, strikes
Hit) etc..In addition, the mobile terminal 300 can also correspond to other biographies such as gyroscope, magnetometer, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer
Sensor, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the input module 318 may include the touch screen 309 being arranged on display screen 110, described
Touch screen 309 collects the touch operation of user on it or nearby, and (for example user uses any suitable object such as finger, stylus
The operation of body or attachment on the touch screen 309 or near the touch screen 309), it is hereby achieved that the touch of user
Gesture, and corresponding attachment device is driven according to a pre-set procedure.Optionally, the touch screen 309 may include touching inspection
Survey device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of the touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation and bring
Signal, transmit a signal to the touch controller;The touch controller receives touch from the touch detecting apparatus
Information, and the touch information is converted into contact coordinate, then give the processor 302, and the processor 302 can be received and sent out
Next order is simultaneously executed.Furthermore, it is possible to using the multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave reality
The touch detection function of the existing touch screen 309.In addition to the touch screen 309, in other change embodiments, the input
Module 318 can also include other input equipments, such as key 307.The key 307 for example may include the word for inputting character
Accord with key, and the control button for triggering control function.The example of the control button includes " returning to main screen " key, opens
Machine/shutdown key etc..
Display screen 110 is used for the information and the mobile terminal 300 for showing information input by user, being supplied to user
Various graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be by figure, text, icon, number, video and any combination thereof
It constitutes, in an example, the touch screen 309 may be disposed on display screen 110 to constitute one with display screen 110
It is whole, wherein the settable touch screen in each display area of display screen 110.
The power module 322 is used to provide power supply to the processor 302 and other each components.Specifically,
The power module 322 may include power-supply management system, one or more power supply (such as battery or alternating current), charging circuit,
Power-fail detection circuit, inverter, indicator of the power supply status and any other and the mobile terminal 300 or display module
Generation, management and the relevant component of distribution of interior electric power.
The mobile terminal 300 further includes locator 319, and the locator 319 is for determining 300 institute of mobile terminal
The physical location at place.In the present embodiment, the locator 319 realizes the positioning of the mobile terminal 300 using positioning service,
The positioning service, it should be understood that the location information of the mobile terminal 300 is obtained by specific location technology (as passed through
Latitude coordinate), it is marked on the electronic map by the technology or service of the position of positioning object.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although
The application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art are when understanding: it still can be with
It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These are modified or replaceed, do not drive corresponding technical solution essence be detached from each embodiment technical solution of the application spirit and
Range.