CN208293821U - A kind of construction wall leads wet structure - Google Patents
A kind of construction wall leads wet structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208293821U CN208293821U CN201820860218.8U CN201820860218U CN208293821U CN 208293821 U CN208293821 U CN 208293821U CN 201820860218 U CN201820860218 U CN 201820860218U CN 208293821 U CN208293821 U CN 208293821U
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- moisture
- building
- groove
- exhaust pipe
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于建筑设计技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑墙体导湿结构，包括墙本体，所述墙本体的外侧设有墙体保温层，于所述墙体保温层内预留有沟槽，所述沟槽内设有导湿盲沟；所述导湿盲沟外壁与所述沟槽内壁之间填充有保温砂浆；所述导湿盲沟与一导气管连通，所述导气管延伸至所述保温砂浆外的一端与一竖向设置的排气管的底部连通。本实用新型提供的建筑墙体导湿结构能够有效的排出保温墙体内的水汽，避免墙体因水汽的三相循环而产生的建筑室内环境热舒适指标下降、保温材料起鼓、冰冻和开裂、脱落等问题，可以用于排除建筑屋面和墙体自身含水或外来湿气。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of architectural design, and in particular relates to a building wall moisture-conducting structure, comprising a wall body, a wall insulation layer is arranged on the outside of the wall body, and grooves are reserved in the wall insulation layer , the moisture guide blind ditch is provided in the groove; thermal insulation mortar is filled between the outer wall of the moisture guide blind ditch and the inner wall of the groove; One end to the outside of the thermal insulation mortar communicates with the bottom of a vertically arranged exhaust pipe. The moisture-conducting structure of the building wall provided by the utility model can effectively discharge the water vapor in the thermal insulation wall, and avoid the decrease of the thermal comfort index of the building indoor environment, swelling, freezing and cracking of the thermal insulation material caused by the three-phase circulation of the water vapor in the wall. , falling off and other problems, it can be used to eliminate the water contained in the building roof and wall itself or external moisture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to architectural design technical field, and in particular to a kind of construction wall leads wet structure.
Background technique
In most cases, architectural exterior-protecting construction is the plate multilayer system being made of unlike material, is such as mixed by reinforcing bar
Solidifying earth house panel, adiabator layer, cement mortar, the roofing system of waterproof layer composition；By clay brick or air-entrained concrete building block
Equal masonries, benzene plate, insulating layer, cement mortar protective course outer cover glazed tile composition wall or by multilayer plaster board, cement plate,
Benzene plate, Composite Enclosure Structure of exterior coating composition etc..The gas phase of the movement of hot moisture migration and water in architectural exterior-protecting construction,
Mutual variation between liquid phase, solid phase is such as more than certain limit, will be to insulating layer, load-carrying structure layer, layer of protective material, outer
Surface coating causes different degrees of damage, or even larger area material falls back occurs, forms catastrophic dangerous situation；Also can simultaneously
Cause Building Indoor Environment thermal comfort index to decline, influences normally to work, live.
Related inside heat insulation wall body passes the research of wet problem, determined at present be arranged in interior heat-insulating wall structure aluminium foil etc. every
Vapour layer is realized every wet effect, the realization of closed or ventilation air layer is arranged draws the effective measures such as wet effect.And for external thermal insulation
Wall body structure passes wet problem to it, and from the point of view of construction wall makes moist angle, the traditional brick wall of painting or two sides painting, several on one side
It can never lead to the problem of, and wall increases insulating layer, there is the case where closely knit protective layer outside insulating layer again, belongs to another pole
The case where end, will lead to and gather moisture within the walls, so that thermal insulation material is played drum, frost and cracking, or even part insulating layer is caused to fall off.
To solve shortcoming and deficiency existing for above-mentioned heat-insulating wall structure, it is necessary to design a kind of new construction wall lead it is wet
Structure.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of construction wall lead it is wet
The problems such as structure, the thermal insulation material for being able to solve existing heat-preserving wall plays drum, freezes and crack, fall off.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is that a kind of construction wall leads wet structure, including wall ontology,
The outside of the wall ontology is equipped with wall insulating layer, in being reserved with groove in the wall insulating layer, is equipped with and leads in the groove
Wet french drain；It is described to lead between wet french drain outer wall and the trench wall filled with thermal insulation mortar；It is described to lead wet french drain and an air guide
Pipe connection, one end that the gas-guide tube extends to outside the thermal insulation mortar is connected to the bottom of a vertically arranged exhaust pipe.
Further, in being reserved with the groove being laterally arranged and longitudinally disposed groove in the wall insulating layer, laterally
Be respectively equipped in the groove of setting and longitudinally disposed groove be laterally arranged lead wet french drain and longitudinally disposed lead wet french drain.
Further, in be laterally arranged in the wall insulating layer lead wet french drain and longitudinally disposed to lead wet french drain mutual
Connection.
Further, the outside of the wall insulating layer is equipped with exterior wall finish layer；The gas-guide tube sequentially passes through the guarantor
Warm mortar and the exterior wall finish layer are simultaneously connected to after extending to outside the exterior wall finish layer with the bottom of the exhaust pipe.
It is further, described that lead wet french drain include the hollow cuboid framework being formed by overlapping by modified poly ethylene, it is described in
Empty cuboid framework is coated with corrosion resistant fiber filter membrane；The hollow portion of the gas-guide tube and the hollow cuboid framework connects
It is logical.
Further, the exhaust outlet of the exhaust pipe is equipped with cover board, sets on the exhaust pipe close to one end of exhaust outlet
There is gas vent.
Further, the edge of the cover board is located at the outside at the exhaust outlet edge of the exhaust pipe.
Further, the diameter of the gas vent is 3 ~ 5mm.
Further, the exhaust pipe is set to the side of metope door opening or the side of cell gate.
Further, bonding agent is equipped between the wall ontology and the wall insulating layer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) construction wall provided by the utility model, which leads wet structure, can effectively be discharged the intracorporal steam of insulated wall, avoid
The Building Indoor Environment thermal comfort index that wall is generated because the three-phase of steam recycles declines, thermal insulation material plays drum, freezes and opens
The problems such as splitting, falling off, can be used for excluding building roof and wall itself is aqueous or external moisture, especially suitable for external thermal insulation wall
The discharge of internal steam；
(2) construction wall provided by the utility model lead wet structure lead material used in wet french drain have in soil,
The advantages of never degrading in water extends the service life of french drain, has saved the later period to the repair expenses of building；
(3) when construction wall provided by the utility model leads the construction of wet structure, wet french drain is led in the reserved installation of insulating layer
Groove, convenient and quick construction will not destroy the globality of wall, not influence the fire line of fire-blocking belt.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that construction wall provided by the embodiment of the utility model leads wet structure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for leading wet french drain that construction wall provided by the embodiment of the utility model leads wet structure；
In figure: 1, wall ontology, 2, bonding agent, 3, wall insulating layer, 4, exterior wall finish layer, 5, thermal insulation mortar, 6, lead it is wet blind
Ditch, 601, hollow cuboid framework, 602, corrosion resistant fiber filter membrane, 7, gas-guide tube, 8, exhaust pipe, 9, cover board.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment, which provides a kind of construction wall, leads wet structure, including wall ontology 1, the wall
The outside of ontology 1 is equipped with wall insulating layer 3, and in being reserved with groove in the wall insulating layer 3, the groove is interior wet blind equipped with leading
Ditch 6；It is described to lead between wet 6 outer wall of french drain and the trench wall filled with thermal insulation mortar 5；It is described to lead wet french drain 6 and an air guide
Pipe 7 is connected to, and the gas-guide tube 7 extends to one end outside the thermal insulation mortar 5 and the bottom of a vertically arranged exhaust pipe 8 and connects
It is logical.Construction wall provided by the utility model leads wet structure can be discharged the intracorporal steam of insulated wall in time, avoid wall because of water
The three-phase of vapour recycles and the Building Indoor Environment thermal comfort index decline of generation, thermal insulation material play drum, frost and cracks, falls off
Problem, can be used for excluding building roof and wall itself is aqueous or external moisture.It can be in construction, in the reserved installation of insulating layer
The groove of wet french drain is led, convenient and quick construction will not destroy the globality of wall, not influence the fire line of fire-blocking belt.
Further, in being reserved with the groove being laterally arranged and longitudinally disposed groove in the wall insulating layer 3, laterally
Be respectively equipped in the groove of setting and longitudinally disposed groove be laterally arranged lead wet french drain 6 and longitudinally disposed lead wet french drain 6.
Further, it leads wet french drain 6 in what is be laterally arranged in the wall insulating layer 3 and longitudinally disposed leads wet french drain 6
It is interconnected.Wet french drain 6 mutual connection in wall insulating layer 3 is led, the concentration discharge of steam is conducive to.
Further, the outside of the wall insulating layer 3 is equipped with exterior wall finish layer 4；The gas-guide tube 7 sequentially passes through described
Thermal insulation mortar 5 and the exterior wall finish layer 4 are simultaneously connected to after extending to outside the exterior wall finish layer 4 with the bottom of the exhaust pipe 8,
The top of exhaust pipe 8 is exhaust outlet.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, described to lead wet french drain 6 include the hollow cuboid being formed by overlapping by modified poly ethylene
Frame 601, the hollow cuboid framework 601 are coated with corrosion resistant fiber filter membrane 602；The gas-guide tube 7 with it is described hollow
The hollow portion of cuboid framework 601 is connected to.Wet french drain 6 will be led and be set as hollow cuboid, lead wet french drain 6 lead wet effect and
It is relatively more preferable in terms of intensity, it constructs also more convenient.As the another embodiment of the utility model, leading wet french drain 6 can also
To be set as hollow cylindrical or three-pointed hollow star etc..It is provided by the utility model to lead wet french drain 6 and stood by modified poly ethylene three-dimensional
Corrosion resistant fiber filter membrane is covered outside body reticular structure to be made, and is had the advantages that never to degrade in soil, in water, is subject to anti-aging match
Side, can keep the unconverted feature of permanent material, extend the service life of french drain, save the later period to the repair charge of building
With.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the Outside Dimensions in hollow 601 section of cuboid framework may be configured as 70mm ×
30 ~ 70mm, hollow portion may be sized to 40mm × 10mm；When wall construction is laid with wall insulating layer 3, reserves groove and be laid with
Wet french drain 6 is led, reserving groove dimensions is 90 ~ 120mm × 50 ~ 80mm, and reserved grooved position is generally wall structure column, can also root
According to needing grooved position in designed, designed wall but pipe laying density should not exceed 6m × 6m；Lead 300 ~ 400g/ of weight of wet french drain
M, porosity 80% ~ 85%, compression strength 60-190MPa.Gas-guide tube 7 and exhaust pipe 8 can be set as and the hollow length
The hollow portion size of cube frame 601 is identical, and section is all rectangle.The sectional dimension of gas-guide tube 7 and exhaust pipe 8 can be set to
40mm×10mm。
Further, the exhaust outlet of the exhaust pipe 8 is equipped with cover board 9, one end of close exhaust outlet on the exhaust pipe 8
Equipped with gas vent.8 opening upwards of exhaust pipe facilitate steam and are smoothly discharged.
Further, the edge of the cover board 9 is located at the outside at the exhaust outlet edge of the exhaust pipe 8.The design of cover board 9
Masked area is greater than 40mm × 10mm, and 9 lower edge of cover board is slightly below gas vent upper edge, and the extraneous steam such as rainwater is avoided to enter
Wall.
Further, the diameter of the gas vent is 3 ~ 5mm, not only facilitates the discharge of steam in wall, also avoids
The animals such as mouse enter wall and damage.
Further, the exhaust pipe 8 is set to the side of metope door opening or the side of cell gate, and every layer will set
It sets.
Further, bonding agent 2 is equipped between the wall ontology 1 and the wall insulating layer 3, by bonding agent 2 by wall
Body insulating layer 3 is fixed on wall ontology 1, remain in advance installation lead the groove of wet french drain 6 when, can be in 3 He of wall insulating layer
All reserved groove on the corresponding position of bonding agent 2.
Construction wall provided by the utility model leads timely discharge of the wet structure especially suitable for steam in external thermal insulation wall body,
The Building Indoor Environment thermal comfort index for avoiding wall from generating by the three-phase of steam circulation declines, thermal insulation material plays drum, frost
The problems such as with cracking, falling off, while leading wet 6 inner air of french drain and external heat insulating wall heat insulating coefficient is similar, reaching does not influence
The purpose of wall thermal insulating effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820860218.8U CN208293821U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of construction wall leads wet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820860218.8U CN208293821U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of construction wall leads wet structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208293821U true CN208293821U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64723715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820860218.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208293821U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of construction wall leads wet structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208293821U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114215221A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-22 | 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 | Heat-insulation moisture-proof wall and building house |
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201820860218.8U patent/CN208293821U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114215221A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-22 | 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 | Heat-insulation moisture-proof wall and building house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20210605 |