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CN208240016U - Cloud computing simulation testing device towards rail traffic signal system - Google Patents

Cloud computing simulation testing device towards rail traffic signal system Download PDF

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CN208240016U
CN208240016U CN201721892769.4U CN201721892769U CN208240016U CN 208240016 U CN208240016 U CN 208240016U CN 201721892769 U CN201721892769 U CN 201721892769U CN 208240016 U CN208240016 U CN 208240016U
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郝晓平
张怡
查伟
李智
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Casco Signal Ltd
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Casco Signal Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置,包括相互连接的本地操作终端和云端,所述的本地操作终端包括相互连接的云桌面终端和客户端,所述的云端包括依次连接的测试服务平台、硬件适配层和轨道交通被测信号设备群,所述的客户端与测试服务平台通信连接。与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有强大的扩展性、节约成本和时间、应用方便灵活等优点。

The utility model relates to a cloud computing simulation test device oriented to a rail transit signal system, comprising a local operation terminal and a cloud connected to each other, the local operation terminal includes a cloud desktop terminal and a client connected to each other, and the cloud includes The test service platform, the hardware adaptation layer and the rail transit signal equipment group to be tested are sequentially connected, and the client is communicated with the test service platform. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of strong expansibility, cost and time saving, convenient and flexible application, and the like.

Description

面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置Cloud Computing Simulation Test Device for Rail Transit Signaling System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及轨道交通信号系统测试技术,尤其是涉及一种面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置。The utility model relates to a rail traffic signal system testing technology, in particular to a cloud computing simulation test device for the rail traffic signal system.

背景技术Background technique

在轨道交通信号行业,信号系统的所有测试和出厂检验,都是依靠厂内集成验证确认测试平台(FIVP)来进行。传统的FIVP仿真测试平台建设,需要花费大量的硬件设备采购成本,对于空间和布线的要求也较高,面临的具体问题有:In the rail transit signal industry, all tests and factory inspections of the signal system are carried out on the basis of the integrated verification and validation test platform (FIVP) in the factory. The construction of the traditional FIVP simulation test platform requires a lot of hardware equipment procurement costs, and the requirements for space and wiring are also high. The specific problems faced are:

1、仿真测试兼容扩展性问题:传统的轨道交通FIVP测试平台,大部分设备都由硬件实体设备组成,每种设备都有着本身特定的软硬件接口,导致仿真接口在兼容扩展性上有所限制。1. Compatibility and scalability of simulation tests: In traditional rail transit FIVP test platforms, most of the equipment is composed of hardware physical equipment, each of which has its own specific software and hardware interfaces, which leads to limitations in the compatibility and scalability of simulation interfaces. .

2、成本和空间问题:轨道交通相关硬件设备价格昂贵,传统的轨道交通FIVP 仿真测试平台由于过多使用了硬件,导致成本巨大,空间占用率高。2. Cost and space issues: Rail transit-related hardware equipment is expensive, and the traditional rail transit FIVP simulation test platform uses too much hardware, resulting in huge costs and high space occupancy.

3、应用灵活性方面问题:在传统的轨道交通信号系统测试过程中,测试人员需要在实验室内进行工作,并使用固定的机器,维护使用测试环境过程十分繁琐。3. Problems in application flexibility: In the traditional rail transit signal system testing process, testers need to work in the laboratory and use fixed machines, and the process of maintaining and using the test environment is very cumbersome.

4、测试环境部署困难:轨道交通信号系统专用性强,复杂度高,在做测试环境部署时需要花费大量的人力和精力去部署诸如电源系统、网络系统、软件等环境,影响测试工作本身的开展。4. Difficulty in deploying the test environment: The rail transit signal system is highly specific and complex, and it takes a lot of manpower and energy to deploy the test environment such as the power system, network system, software and other environments, which affects the test work itself. carry out.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种测试效率高、成本低的面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cloud computing simulation test device for rail traffic signal system with high test efficiency and low cost in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置,其特征在于,包括相互连接的本地操作终端和云端,所述的本地操作终端包括相互连接的云桌面终端和客户端,所述的云端包括依次连接的测试服务平台、硬件适配层和轨道交通被测信号设备群,所述的客户端与测试服务平台通信连接。A cloud computing simulation test device oriented to a rail transit signal system, characterized in that it includes a local operating terminal and a cloud connected to each other, the local operating terminal includes a cloud desktop terminal and a client connected to each other, and the cloud includes The test service platform, the hardware adaptation layer and the rail transit signal equipment group to be tested are sequentially connected, and the client is communicated with the test service platform.

优选地,所述的云桌面终端包括云桌面操作模块、云桌面管理模块和云桌面显示模块,所述的云桌面操作模块、云桌面管理模块和云桌面显示模块分别与客户端连接。Preferably, the cloud desktop terminal includes a cloud desktop operation module, a cloud desktop management module and a cloud desktop display module, and the cloud desktop operation module, cloud desktop management module and cloud desktop display module are respectively connected to the client.

优选地,所述的客户端为瘦客户端。Preferably, the client is a thin client.

优选地,所述的测试服务平台包括依次连接的SaaS服务层、PaaS平台服务层和IaaS基础架构服务层,所述的SaaS服务层与客户端连接,所述的IaaS基础架构服务层与硬件适配层连接。Preferably, the test service platform includes a SaaS service layer, a PaaS platform service layer, and an IaaS infrastructure service layer connected in sequence, the SaaS service layer is connected to the client, and the IaaS infrastructure service layer is connected to the hardware adapter. Layer connection.

优选地,所述的硬件适配层为网络信号转换层。Preferably, the hardware adaptation layer is a network signal conversion layer.

优选地,所述的客户端通过以太网与测试服务平台通信连接。Preferably, the client is connected to the test service platform through Ethernet.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、强大的扩展性:设云计算平台的显著特点就是所有的计算资源都在云端,这意味着计算资源是可以随时变化的。在需要增加的时候,可以通过增添云端设备的方式增加计算能力,使用起来非常的方便。1. Strong scalability: The remarkable feature of setting up a cloud computing platform is that all computing resources are in the cloud, which means that computing resources can be changed at any time. When the need increases, the computing power can be increased by adding cloud devices, which is very convenient to use.

2、节约成本和时间:在传统的计算集群中,需要通过添加物理设备的方式增强计算能力,这大大的增加了硬件采购成本,但是使用云平台可以都使用虚拟计算资源,大大节约了成本和设备的空间占用率。2. Saving cost and time: In traditional computing clusters, it is necessary to increase computing power by adding physical devices, which greatly increases the cost of hardware procurement, but using the cloud platform can use virtual computing resources, which greatly saves costs and The space occupancy rate of the device.

3、应用方便灵活:通过云计算平台的支持的应用,可以很方便的分享给其他人员,因为对于实际的操作者来讲,云计算是一个虚拟的客户端,无论身在何地,处在何时都能够很方便的使用其他人的云应用。对于FIVP测试,由于测试资源的调整导致测试环境经常性变更或重新搭建带来的诸多问题,在云测试架构中可以完全规避。3. Convenient and flexible application: The applications supported by the cloud computing platform can be easily shared with other personnel, because for actual operators, cloud computing is a virtual client, no matter where they are or where they are It is very convenient to use other people's cloud applications at any time. For FIVP testing, many problems caused by frequent changes or rebuilding of the test environment due to the adjustment of test resources can be completely avoided in the cloud test architecture.

该系统用于厦门地铁1号线、成都地铁7号线以及武汉地铁8号线等地铁实际线路的厂内验证测试,保证了上述地铁线路信号系统的发布质量,显著提高了测试效率,并有效降低了测试设备成本,巧妙结合了互联网行业内的云技术,是未来轨道交通信号系统测试平台的发展方向。The system is used for in-factory verification tests of actual subway lines such as Xiamen Metro Line 1, Chengdu Metro Line 7, and Wuhan Metro Line 8. It reduces the cost of test equipment and cleverly combines cloud technology in the Internet industry, which is the development direction of the future rail transit signal system test platform.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型测试装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the testing device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

如图1所示,一种面向轨道交通信号系统的云计算仿真测试装置,该装置包括云桌面操作模块a、云桌面管理模块b、瘦客户端c、云桌面显示模块d、SaaS服务层e、PaaS平台服务层f、IaaS基础架构服务层g、硬件适配层h以及轨道交通被测信号设备群。其中,云桌面操作模块a、云桌面管理模块b、瘦客户端c、云桌面显示模块d划分为本地操作终端,SaaS服务层e、PaaS平台即服务层f、IaaS 基础架构即服务层g、硬件适配层h以及各种轨道交通被测信号系统群划分为云端。云端是云计算仿真测试的核心,并通过网络和接口适配的方式控制所有云测试资源。当用户有测试需求时,只需要通过网络向云测试平台发送服务请求,云计算仿真测试平台将自动计算最优的测试资源配置并在后台自动化运行,最终向本地终端反馈测试结果。As shown in Figure 1, a cloud computing simulation test device for rail transit signal system, the device includes cloud desktop operation module a, cloud desktop management module b, thin client c, cloud desktop display module d, SaaS service layer e , PaaS platform service layer f, IaaS infrastructure service layer g, hardware adaptation layer h and the rail transit signal equipment group under test. Among them, the cloud desktop operation module a, cloud desktop management module b, thin client c, and cloud desktop display module d are divided into local operation terminals, SaaS service layer e, PaaS platform as a service layer f, IaaS infrastructure as a service layer g, The hardware adaptation layer h and various rail transit signal system groups under test are divided into clouds. The cloud is the core of the cloud computing simulation test, and controls all cloud test resources through network and interface adaptation. When users have testing needs, they only need to send service requests to the cloud test platform through the network, and the cloud computing simulation test platform will automatically calculate the optimal test resource configuration and run automatically in the background, and finally feed back the test results to the local terminal.

对各模块进行阐述:Explanation of each module:

1、云桌面操作模块a:用于实现测试用户的各种测试操作,包括测试计划的导入和测试用例的执行,为整个云计算仿真测试装置的人机界面HMI;1. Cloud desktop operation module a: used to implement various test operations of test users, including the import of test plans and the execution of test cases, and is the human-machine interface HMI of the entire cloud computing simulation test device;

2、云桌面管理模块b:2. Cloud desktop management module b:

该模块建立在上述云桌面操作模块a架构之上,可对测试计划、测试用例、测试结果和报告进行可视化管理,包括测试计划的导入、测试用例的执行启动、干预和结束,以及测试报告和测试用例的映射表格管理、测试用例的数据库管理。This module is built on the framework of the above-mentioned cloud desktop operation module a, which can perform visual management of test plans, test cases, test results and reports, including the import of test plans, the execution start, intervention and end of test cases, as well as test reports and Mapping table management of test cases, database management of test cases.

3、瘦客户端c:3. Thin client c:

瘦客户端为云桌面操作模块a、云桌面管理模块b、云桌面显示模块d的运行环境和载体,提供基本的操作系统和相应的驱动软件。The thin client provides the basic operating system and corresponding driver software for the operating environment and carrier of the cloud desktop operation module a, cloud desktop management module b, and cloud desktop display module d.

4、云桌面显示模块d:4. Cloud desktop display module d:

提供友好的人机界面,实时反馈测试结果,并可提供最终的测试结果和报告,对测试过程进行完整记录回放。Provides a friendly man-machine interface, real-time feedback of test results, and can provide final test results and reports, and complete record and playback of the test process.

5、SaaS服务层e:用于提供相应的测试平台开发服务、测试平台部署服务、测试平台运行服务和测试平台管理服务;5. SaaS service layer e: used to provide corresponding test platform development services, test platform deployment services, test platform operation services and test platform management services;

6、PaaS平台服务层f:用于为测试用户和开发者提供统一平台,测试开发者使用云环境下的开发语言和工具,管理和控制测试资源、访问测试数据库,开发出公用或专用的测试服务并发布到云基础架构上;6. PaaS platform service layer f: used to provide a unified platform for test users and developers. Test developers use development languages and tools in the cloud environment to manage and control test resources, access test databases, and develop public or dedicated tests. Serve and publish to cloud infrastructure;

7、IaaS基础架构服务层g:7. IaaS infrastructure service layer g:

IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service),基础架构即服务。向用户提供由各类信号系统模拟接口资源池,用户可自行定义和组建所需要的测试接口,将硬件层的基础资源虚拟化,构建测试资源对应的虚拟测试资源池,为其他层级的服务调用。IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), infrastructure as a service. Provide users with various signal system simulation interface resource pools, users can define and build the required test interfaces, virtualize the basic resources of the hardware layer, build virtual test resource pools corresponding to test resources, and call services for other levels .

8、硬件适配层h:8. Hardware adaptation layer h:

该层级为基础的网络-信号转换层,把上述IaaS层传过来的网络消息进行解析,并打包转换成相应的被测系统所需接口。可打包转换成信号系统所需要的各类数字脉冲信号、任意波形信号、24/110V IO码位信号,以及带有安全通信协议的网络信号。This level is the basic network-signal conversion layer, which analyzes the network messages transmitted from the above IaaS layer, and packages and converts them into the corresponding interfaces required by the system under test. It can be packaged and converted into various digital pulse signals, arbitrary waveform signals, 24/110V IO code bit signals, and network signals with secure communication protocols required by the signal system.

本实用新型已经被应用于轨道交通信号系统的验证测试,包括信号系统软件和数据的出厂发布验证测试,具备云端测试自动化功能。所具备的测试能力涵盖了所有信号子系统测试,包括列车自动监控系统(Automatic Train Supervision,简称 ATS)、ATP/ATO车载子系统(Automatic Train Protection System列车自动防护系统/Automatic TrainOperation列车自动运行系统)、ZC/LC轨旁子系统(Zone Controller区域控制器/LineController线路控制器)、联锁(Computer Based Interlocking,简称为CBI)、通信等子系统等。通过该云计算测试平台的测试,在轨道交通信号类现场有80%以上的待测试功能可在室内做验证和测试,大大减少了现场测试的工作量,同时也降低了信号系统的缺陷逃逸率。The utility model has been applied to the verification test of the rail transit signal system, including the verification test of the signal system software and data released at the factory, and has the cloud test automation function. The testing capability covers all signal subsystem tests, including Automatic Train Supervision (ATS for short), ATP/ATO on-board subsystem (Automatic Train Protection System/Automatic TrainOperation) , ZC/LC wayside subsystem (Zone Controller/LineController), interlocking (Computer Based Interlocking, referred to as CBI), communication and other subsystems, etc. Through the test of the cloud computing test platform, more than 80% of the functions to be tested in the rail transit signal field can be verified and tested indoors, which greatly reduces the workload of field testing and also reduces the defect escape rate of the signal system .

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various Equivalent modifications or replacements shall all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cloud computing simulation testing device towards rail traffic signal system, which is characterized in that including interconnected Local operation terminal and cloud, the local operation terminal include cloud desktop terminal interconnected and client, described Cloud includes sequentially connected testing service platform, hardware adaptation layer and rail traffic measured signal device cluster, the client End is connect with testing service Platform communication.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud desktop terminal include cloud desktop operation module, Cloud desktop management module and cloud desktop display module, the cloud desktop operation module, cloud desktop management module and cloud desktop are aobvious Show that module is connect with client respectively.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the client is thin-client.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the testing service platform includes sequentially connected SaaS Service layer, PaaS platform service layer and IaaS infrastructure services layer, the SaaS service layer connect with client, described IaaS infrastructure services layer is connect with hardware adaptation layer.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hardware adaptation layer is network signal conversion layer.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the client passes through Ethernet and testing service platform Communication connection.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110329319A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of fully automatic operation system towards wisdom urban rail
CN111413892A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Cloud simulation device and method for full-automatic driverless scene verification of rail transit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110329319A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of fully automatic operation system towards wisdom urban rail
CN111413892A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Cloud simulation device and method for full-automatic driverless scene verification of rail transit

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