CN208237263U - A kind of transformer or reactor are with taking oily transit joint - Google Patents
A kind of transformer or reactor are with taking oily transit joint Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头,包括取油接头,所述的取油接头包括有出油孔主阀门、取油管和出油头,还包括有过渡接头,所述的过渡接头套设在取油接头上;所述的过渡接头包括中空圆筒结构接头本体和设置在中空圆筒结构接头本体内的过渡橡胶套管、硬质细管;本实用新型通过在拧开变压器或电抗器的过渡接头后,设置一个过渡接头对接在取油接头原本位置上,通过连接腔包覆密封连接取油管,通过过渡橡胶套管密封包覆出油头,从而使出油孔能够处于密封状态下出油,可以实现油样零污染、工作过程整洁有序,使用灵活方便,较大地提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses an oil-taking transition joint for a transformer or a reactor. The transition joint is sleeved on the oil-taking joint; the transition joint includes a hollow cylinder structure joint body and a transition rubber sleeve and a hard thin tube arranged in the hollow cylinder structure joint body; After opening the transition joint of the transformer or reactor, set a transition joint to connect to the original position of the oil joint, connect the oil pipe through the connection cavity, seal and cover the oil outlet head through the transition rubber sleeve, so that the oil outlet hole The oil can be discharged in a sealed state, which can realize zero pollution of oil samples, clean and orderly working process, flexible and convenient use, and greatly improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变压器或电抗器工器具技术领域,尤其涉及一种变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头。The utility model relates to the technical field of transformers or reactor tools, in particular to an oil-taking transition joint for transformers or reactors.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电力变压器或电抗器的绝缘油状态好坏能够反映出变压器或电抗器的绝缘状态,在变压器或电抗器发生故障时,可以通过绝缘油的油色谱、含气量等各项试验能够反映出变压器或电抗器内部的缺陷性质及原因等,因此,变电站运维人员需要按照计划经常对变压器或电抗器进行绝缘油取油样的工作。油样的各项试验对取得油样的质量要求很高,些微的现场取油中混入的空气、杂质或水分都足以影响到试验结果的判定,如图1所示,现有的电力变压器或电抗器的取油接头包括有出油孔主阀门1、取油管2和出油头3,出油头3上设置有出油孔4,目前取油人员一般凭借简单的橡胶管5、扳手、针筒6等工具进行取油,通过扳手拆装部件,最终把橡胶管套接在出油孔4外部,针筒6连接橡胶管5的出油端,从而进行出油操作,上述整个过程,对于不熟练的人员来说,取油中极有可能会在针筒6油样中混入的空气、杂质或水分而使油样受到污染,同时变压器或电抗器出油孔4暴露在空气中,出油过程中难免受到水、灰尘等杂质的污染,并且也可能会发生油流四处溅射造成工作环境脏污、手忙脚乱的尴尬局面。At present, the quality of the insulating oil of a power transformer or reactor can reflect the insulation state of the transformer or reactor. When a transformer or reactor fails, it can be reflected by various tests such as oil chromatography and gas content of the insulating oil The nature and causes of defects inside transformers or reactors, etc. Therefore, substation operation and maintenance personnel need to regularly take insulating oil samples for transformers or reactors according to the plan. The various tests of oil samples have high requirements on the quality of the obtained oil samples. A little air, impurities or moisture mixed in the oil taken on site are enough to affect the judgment of the test results. As shown in Figure 1, the existing power transformer or The oil outlet joint of the reactor includes the oil outlet main valve 1, the oil outlet pipe 2 and the oil outlet head 3. The oil outlet head 3 is provided with an oil outlet hole 4. At present, the oil outlet personnel generally rely on a simple rubber tube 5, wrench, The syringe 6 and other tools are used to take oil, and the components are disassembled by a wrench, and finally the rubber tube is sleeved outside the oil outlet hole 4, and the syringe 6 is connected to the oil outlet end of the rubber tube 5, so as to perform the oil outlet operation. The above-mentioned whole process, For unskilled personnel, it is very likely that the air, impurities or moisture mixed in the oil sample of the syringe 6 will pollute the oil sample during oil extraction, and the oil outlet hole 4 of the transformer or reactor is exposed to the air. It is inevitable to be polluted by impurities such as water and dust during the oil discharge process, and the oil flow may splash around, causing the embarrassing situation that the working environment is dirty and busy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头,能够保护出油孔在取油过程中不受到污染,以及保护取油的工作环境干净卫生。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil-taking transition joint for a transformer or a reactor, which can protect the oil outlet hole from being polluted during the oil-taking process, and protect the working environment for oil-taking to be clean and hygienic.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头,包括取油接头,所述的取油接头包括有出油孔主阀门、取油管和出油头,还包括有过渡接头,所述的过渡接头套设在取油接头上;所述的过渡接头包括中空圆筒结构接头本体和设置在中空圆筒结构接头本体内的过渡橡胶套管、硬质细管,所述的中空圆筒结构接头本体的一侧设置有连接腔,所述连接腔内壁上设置有接头噬合螺纹;所述的取油管外部设置有反向噬合螺纹,所述的反向噬合螺纹与连接腔内壁上的接头噬合螺纹相配合;连接腔的内端部固定设置有环形密封圈,环形密封圈的中间水平固定设置过渡橡胶套管,过渡橡胶套管的另一端穿出中空圆筒结构接头本体的另一侧设置,且硬质细管的一端套设在过渡橡胶套管的穿出端内,硬质细管的另一端水平设置在中空圆筒结构接头本体的外部。An oil-taking transition joint for a transformer or a reactor, comprising an oil-taking joint, the oil-taking joint includes a main valve of an oil outlet hole, an oil-taking pipe, and an oil-out head, and also includes a transition joint, and the transition joint is sleeved On the oil joint; the transition joint includes a hollow cylindrical structure joint body, a transition rubber sleeve and a hard thin tube arranged in the hollow cylindrical structure joint body, and one part of the hollow cylinder structure joint body A connecting cavity is provided on the side, and the inner wall of the connecting cavity is provided with a joint engaging thread; the outside of the oil pipe is provided with a reverse engaging thread, and the reverse engaging thread is engaged with the joint engaging thread on the inner wall of the connecting cavity. The thread is matched; the inner end of the connection cavity is fixed with an annular sealing ring, and the middle of the annular sealing ring is fixed with a transitional rubber sleeve horizontally, and the other end of the transitional rubber sleeve passes through the other side of the hollow cylindrical structure joint body. , and one end of the hard thin tube is sleeved in the exit end of the transition rubber sleeve, and the other end of the hard thin tube is horizontally arranged outside the hollow cylindrical structure joint body.
还包括有金属盖板,所述的金属盖板固定设置在过渡橡胶套管与中空圆筒结构接头本体的结合处,用于增加密封性。A metal cover plate is also included, and the metal cover plate is fixedly arranged at the junction of the transition rubber sleeve and the joint body of the hollow cylindrical structure for increasing the sealing performance.
所述的过渡橡胶管靠近出油头的一端与出油头的外型结构完全相同,远离出油头的一端为内径由大到小渐变的筒式结构。The end of the transitional rubber tube close to the oil outlet has the same external structure as the oil outlet, and the end away from the oil outlet has a cylindrical structure with a gradually changing inner diameter.
所述的硬质细管的管径大小与出油头取油口的管径大小相同。The diameter of the thin hard tube is the same as that of the oil inlet of the oil outlet head.
所述的硬质细管可采用金属铝合金细管或者耐高温耐腐蚀且具有一定强度的工程塑料细管。The hard thin tube can be made of metal aluminum alloy thin tube or engineering plastic thin tube with high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and certain strength.
所述的硬质细管末端孔径应满足略低于针筒针孔直径2mm,以满足针筒取油的可配合性。The diameter of the end aperture of the hard thin tube should be slightly lower than the diameter of the needle hole of the syringe by 2 mm, so as to meet the compatibility of the syringe for oil extraction.
所述的变压器或电抗器取油接头的噬合螺纹与过渡接头的接头噬合螺纹的螺纹数量、尺寸半径保持一致,以保证整个取油过程中出油孔一直处于密封状态,防止了油样的污染及油流的乱溅。The thread number and size radius of the engaging thread of the oil-taking joint of the transformer or reactor are consistent with those of the transition joint, so as to ensure that the oil outlet hole is always in a sealed state during the entire oil-taking process, preventing oil samples from leaking. Pollution and splash of oil flow.
所述的过渡接头内部的接头密封圈与环形密封圈的大小尺寸相同,以保证整个取油过程中出油孔一直处于密封状态,防止了油样的污染及油流的乱溅。The joint sealing ring inside the transition joint is the same size as the annular sealing ring, so as to ensure that the oil outlet hole is always in a sealed state during the entire oil extraction process, preventing oil sample pollution and oil splashing.
本实用新型通过在拧开变压器或电抗器的过渡接头后,设置一个过渡接头对接在取油接头原本位置上,通过连接腔包覆密封连接取油管,通过过渡橡胶套管密封包覆出油头,从而使出油孔能够处于密封状态下出油,可以实现油样零污染、工作过程整洁有序,使用灵活方便,较大地提高了工作效率,现场实用性很强,具有较高的推广价值。In the utility model, after the transition joint of the transformer or reactor is unscrewed, a transition joint is arranged to be docked at the original position of the oil extraction joint, the oil extraction pipe is covered and sealed through the connection cavity, and the oil outlet head is sealed and coated by the transition rubber sleeve. , so that the oil outlet hole can be in a sealed state to discharge oil, which can realize zero pollution of oil samples, clean and orderly work process, flexible and convenient use, greatly improved work efficiency, strong field practicability, and high promotion value .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有取油接头取油状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil-taking state of the existing oil-taking joint;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和2所示,本实用新型包括取油接头,所述的取油接头包括有出油孔主阀门1、取油管2和出油头3,还包括有过渡接头,所述的过渡接头套设在取油接头上;所述的过渡接头包括中空圆筒结构接头本体10和设置在中空圆筒结构接头本体10内的过渡橡胶套管7、硬质细管13,所述的中空圆筒结构接头本体10的一侧设置有连接腔11,所述连接腔11内壁上设置有接头噬合螺纹12;所述的取油管2外部设置有反向噬合螺纹,所述的反向噬合螺纹与连接腔11内壁上的接头噬合螺纹12相配合;连接腔11的内端部固定设置有环形密封圈9,环形密封圈9的中间水平固定设置过渡橡胶套管7,过渡橡胶套管7的另一端穿出中空圆筒结构接头本体10的另一侧设置,且硬质细管13的一端套设在过渡橡胶套管7的穿出端内,硬质细管13的另一端水平设置在中空圆筒结构接头本体10的外部。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model includes an oil-taking joint, and the described oil-taking joint includes an oil outlet main valve 1, an oil-taking pipe 2 and an oil outlet head 3, and also includes a transition joint, and the transition The joint is sleeved on the oil-taking joint; the transition joint includes a hollow cylindrical structure joint body 10, a transition rubber sleeve 7 and a hard thin tube 13 arranged in the hollow cylindrical structure joint body 10, and the hollow One side of the joint body 10 with a cylindrical structure is provided with a connecting cavity 11, and the inner wall of the connecting cavity 11 is provided with a joint engaging thread 12; the outside of the oil pipe 2 is provided with a reverse engaging thread, and the reverse The engaging thread is matched with the joint engaging thread 12 on the inner wall of the connecting chamber 11; the inner end of the connecting chamber 11 is fixedly provided with an annular sealing ring 9, and the middle level of the annular sealing ring 9 is fixedly provided with a transition rubber sleeve 7, and the transition rubber The other end of the sleeve 7 passes through the other side of the hollow cylindrical structure joint body 10, and one end of the hard thin tube 13 is sleeved in the end of the transition rubber sleeve 7, and the other end of the hard thin tube 13 One end is horizontally arranged outside the joint body 10 of the hollow cylindrical structure.
还包括有金属盖板8,所述的金属盖板8固定设置在过渡橡胶套管7与中空圆筒结构接头本体10的结合处,用于增加密封性。It also includes a metal cover plate 8, which is fixedly arranged at the junction of the transition rubber sleeve 7 and the joint body 10 of the hollow cylindrical structure to increase the sealing performance.
所述的过渡橡胶管7靠近出油头3的一端与出油头3的外型结构完全相同,远离出油头3的一端为内径由大到小渐变的筒式结构。所述的硬质细管13的管径大小与出油头3取油口4的管径大小相同。所述的硬质细管13可采用金属铝合金细管或者耐高温耐腐蚀且具有一定强度的工程塑料细管。硬质细管13末端孔径应满足略低于针筒6针孔直径(2mm),以满足针筒取油的可配合性。通过硬质细管13插入到过渡橡胶管7的渐变式筒式结构一端用于与出油头3的出油口4相互配合。The end of the transition rubber tube 7 close to the oil outlet head 3 has the same external structure as the oil outlet head 3, and the end away from the oil outlet head 3 is a cylindrical structure with an inner diameter gradually changing from large to small. The pipe diameter of the described hard capillary 13 is the same as the pipe diameter of the oil outlet 4 of the oil outlet head 3 . The hard thin tube 13 can be made of a metal aluminum alloy thin tube or an engineering plastic thin tube that is resistant to high temperature and corrosion and has a certain strength. The diameter of the end aperture of the hard thin tube 13 should be slightly lower than the diameter (2mm) of the needle hole of the syringe 6, so as to meet the compatibility of the syringe for oil extraction. One end of the progressive tubular structure inserted into the transition rubber tube 7 through the hard thin tube 13 is used to cooperate with the oil outlet 4 of the oil outlet head 3 .
所述的变压器或电抗器取油接头的噬合螺纹与过渡接头的接头噬合螺纹的螺纹数量、尺寸半径保持一致,以保证整个取油过程中出油孔一直处于密封状态,防止了油样的污染及油流的乱溅。所述的过渡接头内部的接头密封圈与环形密封圈的大小尺寸相同,以保证整个取油过程中出油孔一直处于密封状态,防止了油样的污染及油流的乱溅。The thread number and size radius of the engaging thread of the oil-taking joint of the transformer or reactor are consistent with those of the transition joint, so as to ensure that the oil outlet hole is always in a sealed state during the entire oil-taking process, preventing oil samples from leaking. Pollution and splash of oil flow. The joint sealing ring inside the transition joint is the same size as the annular sealing ring, so as to ensure that the oil outlet hole is always in a sealed state during the entire oil extraction process, preventing oil sample pollution and oil splashing.
现有的装置在取油时,需要把过渡接头拧落,此时出油孔4暴露于空气中,工作人员常用的取油做法是取橡胶管5一端对接在出油孔4上,另一端对接针筒6后,通过调节出油孔主阀门1进行取油,由于出油孔主阀门1不好控制且橡胶管5对接时的不确定性,这种方式极有可能会在油样中混入的空气、杂质或水分而使油样受到污染,同时变压器或电抗器出油头的出油孔4暴露在空气中,出油过程中难免受到水、灰尘等杂质的污染,以及取油中也可能会发生油流四处溅射造成工作环境脏污、手忙脚乱的尴尬局面。When the existing device takes oil, the transition joint needs to be unscrewed, and the oil outlet hole 4 is exposed to the air at this time. After docking the syringe 6, take the oil by adjusting the main valve 1 of the oil outlet hole. Since the main valve 1 of the oil outlet hole is not easy to control and the rubber tube 5 is uncertain when the rubber tube 5 is docked, this method is very likely to be in the oil sample. The oil sample is polluted by the mixed air, impurities or water. At the same time, the oil outlet hole 4 of the oil outlet head of the transformer or reactor is exposed to the air. It is inevitable to be polluted by impurities such as water and dust during the oil outlet process, and the The embarrassing situation that the oil flow splashes around and causes the working environment to be dirty and messy may also occur.
为了避免这种情况,本实用新型增设取油接头为中空圆筒结构,底部中心有出油孔可嵌入的连接腔11,也即为一个凹孔(下面使用凹孔表述连接腔11)。过渡接头内部有接头噬合螺纹12和接头密封圈9,过渡接头通过接头噬合螺纹12旋转固定在出油孔4上,并通过接头密封圈9进一步加强密封效果,防止变压器或电抗器内部受潮污染,也防止取油过程中在油样中混入的空气、杂质或水分。在出油孔9可嵌入的凹孔处有一个正对着出油孔的一小段过渡橡胶管7,用于紧密对接出油孔4同时起一定的密封作用,过渡橡胶管7另一端伸出过渡接头外部,通过加工工艺紧密黏合一根硬质细管13。在过渡橡胶管7与硬质细管13黏合处通过一个金属盖板8进行密封保护.In order to avoid this situation, the utility model adds an oil-taking joint as a hollow cylinder structure, and there is a connecting cavity 11 in the center of the bottom where the oil outlet hole can be embedded, that is, a concave hole (the concave hole is used to describe the connecting cavity 11 below). Inside the transition joint, there are joint engaging threads 12 and joint sealing rings 9. The transition joint is fixed on the oil outlet hole 4 through the joint engaging threads 12, and the sealing effect is further strengthened by the joint sealing ring 9 to prevent the inside of the transformer or reactor from getting damp. Contamination, but also to prevent air, impurities or moisture mixed in the oil sample during the oil extraction process. There is a small section of transition rubber tube 7 facing the oil outlet hole at the concave hole where the oil outlet hole 9 can be embedded. On the outside of the transition joint, a hard thin tube 13 is tightly bonded through processing technology. A metal cover plate 8 is used for sealing protection at the joint between the transition rubber tube 7 and the hard thin tube 13.
变压器或电抗器出油孔4正常状态下(未取油时,如图2所示)外部是由过渡接头进行密封,过渡接头内有接头噬合螺纹12和环形密封圈9,过渡接头通过接头噬合螺纹12旋转固定在取油接头的出油管3上,且通过过渡橡胶套管7套设在出油头3的出油孔4上,并通过环形密封圈9进一步加强密封效果,防止变压器或电抗器内部受潮污染。Transformer or reactor oil outlet 4 is in a normal state (when no oil is drawn, as shown in Figure 2), the exterior is sealed by a transition joint, and the transition joint has a joint engaging thread 12 and an annular sealing ring 9, and the transition joint passes through The phagocytosis thread 12 is rotatably fixed on the oil outlet pipe 3 of the oil outlet joint, and is set on the oil outlet hole 4 of the oil outlet head 3 through the transition rubber sleeve 7, and the sealing effect is further strengthened by the annular sealing ring 9 to prevent the transformer from Or the inside of the reactor is polluted by moisture.
使用该变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头进行取油,在拧落过渡接头后,可将该变压器或电抗器用取油过渡接头再对接在过渡接头原本位置上。此时将针筒6针孔接在硬质细管13上,再通过调节出油孔主阀门1进行取油。整个取油过程中出油孔一直处于密封状态,防止了油样的污染及油流的乱溅,可以实现油样零污染、工作过程整洁有序,使用灵活方便,较大地提高了工作效率。The transformer or reactor oil extraction transition joint is used for oil extraction. After the transition joint is unscrewed, the transformer or reactor oil extraction transition joint can be connected to the original position of the transition joint. Now, the pinhole of the syringe 6 is connected to the hard capillary 13, and the oil is taken by adjusting the main valve 1 of the oil outlet. The oil outlet hole is always in a sealed state during the entire oil extraction process, which prevents the contamination of the oil sample and the random splashing of the oil flow. It can realize zero pollution of the oil sample, clean and orderly working process, flexible and convenient use, and greatly improve the work efficiency.
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CN108194720A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of transformer or reactor are with taking oily transit joint |
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